(共21张PPT)
人教版九年级全册语法精讲
Unit
10
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands.
01
课前检测
课前检测
(
)
1.
______
I
saw
her,
I
knew
there
was
something
wrong.
A.
As
long
as
B.
As
early
as
C.
As
much
as
D.
As
soon
as
(
)
2.
Trees
were
planted
on
______
sides
of
the
new
road
last
year.
These
trees
flowered
this
year
for
the
first
time.
A.
both
B.
either
C.
neither
D.
each
(
)
3.
Mike
called
Bill
and
asked
him
if
the
movie
was
worth
______.
A.
to
watch
B.
to
watching
C.
watch
D.
watching
(
)
4.
I
don’t
know
if
it
______
this
weekend.
If
it
______,
I’ll
stay
at
home.
A.
will
rain;
will
rain
B.
rains;
rains
C.
will
rain;
rains
D.
rains;
will
rain
(
)
5.
Your
grandparents
miss
you
very
much.
You
______
visit
them
often.
A.
are
used
to
B.
were
ready
to
C.
are
supposed
to
D.
were
expected
to
课前检测
(
)
1.
______
I
saw
her,
I
knew
there
was
something
wrong.
A.
As
long
as
B.
As
early
as
C.
As
much
as
D.
As
soon
as
(
)
2.
Trees
were
planted
on
______
sides
of
the
new
road
last
year.
These
trees
flowered
this
year
for
the
first
time.
A.
both
B.
either
C.
neither
D.
each
(
)
3.
Mike
called
Bill
and
asked
him
if
the
movie
was
worth
______.
A.
to
watch
B.
to
watching
C.
watch
D.
watching
(
)
4.
I
don’t
know
if
it
______
this
weekend.
If
it
______,
I’ll
stay
at
home.
A.
will
rain;
will
rain
B.
rains;
rains
C.
will
rain;
rains
D.
rains;
will
rain
(
)
5.
Your
grandparents
miss
you
very
much.
You
______
visit
them
often.
A.
are
used
to
B.
were
ready
to
C.
are
supposed
to
D.
were
expected
to
D
A
D
C
C
02
be
supposed
to
do
sth
的用法
be
supposed
to
do
sth.的用法
概述
be
supposed
to
do
sth“应该做某事”,相当于should
do
sth.
或
be
expected
to
do
sth.
人称、时态和句式在be动词上体现,to
为不定式符号后接动词原形。
e.g.
I’m
supposed
to
look
after
this
room.
be
supposed
to
do
sth.的用法
句式
(1)
肯定句:be
supposed
to
do
sth
(2)
否定句:be
not
supposed
to
do
sth
=
shouldn’t
do
sth./
be
not
allowed
to
do
sth
e.g.
You
are
not
supposed
to
play
football
in
the
classroom.
(3)
疑问句:将be动词移到句首。
e.g.
Are
you
supposed
to
sleep
at
nine?
What
are
you
supposed
to
do
on
weekends?
be
supposed
to
do
sth.的用法
3.
用法
用法
示例
sb
be
supposed
to
do
sth:
应该做某事。用来表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等。
You
are(not)
supposed
to
bow
when
you
meet
some
one
for
the
first
time.
sth
be
supposed
to
do
sth:
“本应,本该”。用来表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
The
train
was
supposed
to
arrive
half
an
hour
ago.
“be
supposed
to
have+及物动词过去分词”本应该做某事而没做,虚拟语气,含有责备,失望之意。
He
is
supposed
to
have
arrived
an
hour
ago.
即学即练
1.
她应该准时到这儿。
She
_______
________
_______
arrive
here
on
time.
2.
他不应该在公共场合吸烟。
He
_______________________
smoke
in
public
places.
3.
你应该5点到那儿吗?
Are
you
_________________
get
there
at
five?
4.
你本应该早点交作业的。
You
are
supposed
to
_____________________
your
homework
earlier.
即学即练
1.
她应该准时到这儿。
She
_______
________
_______
arrive
here
on
time.
2.
他不应该在公共场合吸烟。
He
_______________________
smoke
in
public
places.
3.
你应该5点到那儿吗?
Are
you
_________________
get
there
at
five?
4.
你本应该早点交作业的。
You
are
supposed
to
_____________________
your
homework
earlier.
is
supposed
to
is
not
supposed
to
supposed
to
have
handed
in
03
核心考点全突破
考点1
:
be
supposed
to
do
sth的用法
例如:Animals
are
our
close
friends.
We
are
supposed
to
protect
them.
“动物是我们亲密的朋友。我们应该保护它们。”
考点2
:
as
soon
as的用法
例如:Herry
will
give
us
a
report
as
soon
as
he
arrives.
as
soon
as
引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用的是
一般将来时,所以从句需要用一般现在时,主语为he,
所以是arrives.
考点3
:
after
all
的用法
例如:Don’t
ask
him
to
study
too
late
into
the
night.
After
all,
he
is
only
a
small
child.
“不要让他晚上学到太晚,毕竟他只是个小孩儿”。After
all,表示
的是毕竟。
考点4
:
take短语辨析
例如:-
Faster,
please.
My
plane
is
_______.
-
I’m
trying,
but
safety
must
come
first,
you
know.
A.
taking
up
B.
taking
off
C.
taking
down
D.
taking
away
take
up:
占据;take
off:
起飞
;
take
down:
推到;
take
away:
带走
“快点,飞机快要起飞了。”
“我尽量,但是安全第一。”
考点4
:
worth的用法
例如:-
It
is
worth
mentioning
that
Nanjing
has
entered
Top
10
Appealing
Chinese
Cities.
“be
worth
doing
sth”:
值得做某事
考点5
:
except的用法
例如:Everyone
except
Tom
and
John
is
studying
for
the
final
test
now.
“除了Tom和John之外,每个人都在为期末考试学习”
“
except:除…之外;不包括在内”
辨析:
besides:
除…之外(包含在内)
例如:Besides
English,
we
have
to
learn
other
subjects.
除了英语,我们还不得不学习其他科目。(意思是包括了英语)
04
Grammar
Focus
Grammar
Focus
What
are
you
supposed
to
do
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time?
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands.
You’re
not
supposed
to
kiss.
When
were
you
supposed
to
arrive?
I
was
supposed
to
arrive
at
7:00.
Am
I
supposed
to
wear
jeans?
No,
you
are
expected
to
wear
a
suit
and
tie.
Is
it
impolite
to
keep
others
waiting?
Yes,
it
is
very
impolite
to
keep
other
waiting.
巩固练习。用方框中的短语完成句子。
be
supposed
to
be
expected
to
be
important
to
When
you
go
abroad,
it
______________
bring
your
passport.
After
class,
students
_______________
clean
the
chalk
off
the
blackboard.
If
you
visit
the
northern
coast
of
Norway
during
the
winter
season,
it
___________
pack
warm
clothes.
巩固练习。用方框中的短语完成句子。
be
supposed
to
be
expected
to
be
important
to
When
you
go
abroad,
it
______________
bring
your
passport.
After
class,
students
_______________
clean
the
chalk
off
the
blackboard.
If
you
visit
the
northern
coast
of
Norway
during
the
winter
season,
it
_______________
pack
warm
clothes.
is
important
to
are
supposed
to
are
expected
to
is
important
to
谢谢聆听