中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语非谓语练习(含解析)
1.________ (s_truggl_e)with depression, eating disorders and alcohol abuse for years, he now understands how important being healthy is.
2.Seeing a _strang_er with a knife in his hand, the little girl stood under the tree, ________(frighten)out of her mind.
3.(2018?北京)O_rdinar_y soap, _________ (use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
4.The questio_n_is_n_ot worth____(consider).
5._______ (Complete)his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.
6.Yest_erday__the firemen ________ (examine)the ground carefully,but were not able to find any ________ (break)glass.
7.We walked__as_fa_st as we could, ________ (hope)to get there on time.
8.________ (adapt)from J.K. Rowling's book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.
9.The stude_nts_we_re sitting in the classroom with their eyes ________ (fix)on the teachers. ?
10.While _waitin_g for the opportunity to get ________(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
11.(observe)________ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
12.[20_14????????·]_ Last night, there were millions of people ________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
13. Ther_e_are__still many problems ________ (solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.21cnjy.com
14.The film star__wears_ sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without________(recognize).
15. Today t_here_a_re more airplanes ________ ( carry)more people than ever before in the skies.
16.[20_14????????·]_ ________ (spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
17.For__those_ with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________(connect).
18. Childre_n???when_________(accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
19. __________(unde_rstand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
20. There is _no_gre_ater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________ (stare)at the night sky.
答案
1【解析】 Having struggled
句意:在与抑郁、进食障碍和_é??é?????????¤????_后,他现在知道了健康的重要性。此题考查非谓语动词作状语,struggle与句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系;又因为 struggle 表示的动作发生在 understands 之前,所以用现在分词的完成式。
【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
2【解析】frightened。
句意:看到一个陌生人手里拿着一把刀,小女孩站在树下,吓了一跳。此处指的是小女孩被吓到,用过去分词表示被动。
3【解析】 used
句意:普通_è?????????????????_用的话,可以有效地杀灭细菌。此处是句子的状语,所以用非谓语动词,其逻辑主语是soap,soap与use之间是被动关系。
21教育网
4句意:这个问题不值得考虑。be worth doing 固定短语,“……值得做”,在此结构中动名词的主动结构表被动。
【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
5【解析】Havi_ng_com_pleted
句意:他完成海外学习之后,他最后被他梦想的公司雇佣。此处分词的动作明显先于谓语动词的动作,故用现在分词的完成式做时间状21*cnjy*com
语。
6【解析】examin_ed???bro_ken
句意:昨天消防队员仔细检查了地面,但是没有发现任何碎玻璃。第一个空用examine表示检查;第二个空是分词作定语,强调完成,应选择broken。
7【解析】hoping
句意:我们尽可能的快走,希望按时到达。we和hope在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作伴随状语。
8【解析】 Adapted
句意:根据乔安妮_?·??????????·???_琳的同名小说改编,哈利波特电影被人们普遍认为是经典影片。从结构可知此处是非谓语短语做状语,和句子主语之间是被动关系,过去分词表示被动完成,而to be done 表示将来。
9【解析】fix
句意:学生们正坐在教室后面眼睛盯着了老师。宾语eyes与fix之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。
10【解析】promoted。p_romote_的逻辑主语为Henry,且两者之间为动宾关系,故应使用promoted。句意:在等待机会被提拔期间,亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。
11【解析】Observe。根_?????????_??????_知,后面提供了两个从句,一个为条件状语从句,另一个为时间状语从句的省略句。由此可知,句意表述在某条件下和某时间,建议某人做某事。这里选择动词原形,引导的是祈使句。
12【解析】watching。句_????????¨?????????_百万的人看电视上直播的开幕式。watching引导的现在分词短语作定语,说明人们在做什么,与前面的people构成主谓关系。www-2-1-cnjy-com
13解析】to _be_sol_ved。根据题干信息,非谓语动词在这里作定语,限定“要去解决的问题”。根据非谓语动词作定语的规则:现在分词表示主动和正在发生;过去分词表示被动和完成;不定式表示将要发生。
14【解析】being rec_ognize_d。根据题中的介词without判断,此处应该使用动名词形式,由于他是被人认出的,所以应该用动名词的被动式。
15【解析】c_arryin_g。句意:现在天空中比以前有更多的飞机运送更多的乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
16【解析】H_aving__spent。句意:作为一名交换生,林达去年在香港生活学习以后,看起来比她的那些同龄人成熟。主语Linda和动词spend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,并且spend的动作发生在appear动作之前,故使用v.ing形式的完成式。
17【解析】connec_ted_??????_意:对于那些与家人相隔遥远的人来说,个人电脑和电话在(他们与家人之间)保持联系方面起着重要的作用。(be) connected with是固定短语,意为“与……保持联系、联络”,其中connected可以看作表示状态的形容词,用作表语;stay可以用作系动词。
18【解析】accompanied。句意:有家长陪同的孩子们才准许进入体
育馆。动词 accompan_y??????è??ch_ildren构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用被动语态;当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时,从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略,本题中省略的部分为they are。
19【解析】Under_standi_ng。句意:了解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。此处用非谓语动词作主语,且动词后有自己的宾语,因此用主动形式。
20【解析】stari_ng????????????_躺在草坪的中央遥望着夜空,没有比这更快乐的事情了。此处staring作伴随状语,与隐含的主语(说话人)构成主动关系。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_