专题03 高考英语非谓语填空练习(解析版)

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名称 专题03 高考英语非谓语填空练习(解析版)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2020-07-17 16:49:15

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语非谓语练习(含解析)
1. ? It_______(be)Sunday, the students are at home.
2.The meeting _______ (take )place next week is sure to be a great success.
3.?_________???insp_ire)by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do good deeds.
4.?It's no good _______ (wait)here. Let's go home.
5.?The gre_at_hal_l was crowded with many people, _____ (include) many children _____(seat) on their parents’ laps.
6.The _island_, _____ (join)to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
7.We foun_d_the__students seated at tables and had their eyes _____(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.
8.The next thing he saw was smoke _____ (rise)from behind the house.
9.An army__spoke_sman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ____ (issue)clear warning before firing any shot.
10.Sarah pr_etende_d to be cheerful, ____(say)nothing about the argument.
11.It's important for the figures ____ (update)regularly.
12.(translate) ____ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
13.Mike fo_und_hi_s missing car in the street outside his house, ____ (look)newly cleaned and polished.
14. ____ (op_en)__i_n 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park.
15.Harrison Fo_rd_is__thought to be one of the few movie stars ____ (work)as a carpenter before.
16.Sit d_own,_E_mma. You will only make yourself more tired, ____ (keep)on you feet.
17.Pas_senger_s are permitted ____ (carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
18.Look over t
__surve_y ____ (compare)prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
20.Tsinghua U_nivers_ity, ____ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
解析
1【解析】?being
?本题考查独立主格结_???,????????????_主语不一致,所以前面分词的逻辑主语不可以省略。It being Sunday相当于As it is Sunday。
2【解析】to take place ?
通过"next week"得知会议是在下周举行,用不定式作定语表示将来的动作,take place没有被动形式。
3【解析】?Inspired?题意为由于受到雷锋同志精神的鼓舞我们竭尽全力做好事。过去分词作状语时表被动和完成。
4【解析】 waiting
It is no good doing sth.这个结构中,doing是个动名词,用作主语。句意为在这里等着也没用,咱们还是回家吧。
5【解析】?including; seated
?including为介词,由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。
6【解析】joined
句意为“因为有_?????§???????¤§é??_连接,那个岛屿很容易去。”join是及物动词,但空格后没有宾语,故使用join的过去分词形式,充当表示状态或性质的形容词用。
7【解析】?fixed
?fix one’s eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
8【解析】rising
句意为“接下来我们看到_?????????é????????_子的后面冒出来。”rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的,因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。
9【解析】to issue
本句中不定式作_???è??è??è??è?????_order 后应接不定式, 即order sb to do sth 。又因为issue clear warnings的主语是all the soldiers,, 也就是说all the soldiers是issue的施动者, 所以issue要用主动形式。
10【解析】saying
句意为“Sarah假装开心,对那次争论什么也没说。”句中是伴随状态。
11【解析】to be updated
句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。”for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系。
12【解析】Translated
句意为“翻译成英语后,发现这个句子的词序全变了。”the sentence与translate之间存在着被动关系,故用过去分词。
13【解析】looking
句意为“Mike在他屋子外的大街上发现了他丢失的汽车,看上去刚擦得干干净净,还打过腊。”looking表明车子的特性,作伴随状语。
14【解析】Opened __???????????????_多人认为1955年开业的加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园非常有趣。”open开业,与Disneyland之间存在着被动关系;。
15【解析】 to have worked
句意为“Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。”“做过木匠”这事发生在过去,不定式应当用完成式,表示发
生过。
16【解析】keeping
句意为“Emma,你坐下吧。老_è?????????????????_累的。”make yourself more tired与keeping on you feet同时进行。21·世纪*教育网
17【解析】to carry
句意为“旅客_?????????é??è?????_带一件行李登机。”permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,句中是被动语态,Passeagers是carry的逻辑主语,用主动式。
18【解析】leading句意为_??????é???????????_一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作为path的后置定语,相当于which leads。
19【解析】com_paring_句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论,该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格。”句子的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是heated debate。由此可见,原句不缺主干成分,“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰survey的,做后置定语。于prices作compare的宾语,是主动形式。
20【解析】founded
句意为“建于1911年的清华_?¤§???????????????_大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系,to be founded不定式表将来。founded过去分词表被动,也表动作已完成。
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