专题04 高考英语非谓语填空练习(解析版)

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名称 专题04 高考英语非谓语填空练习(解析版)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2020-07-17 16:49:20

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语非谓语练习(含解析)
1. Passengers__are_p_ermitted?????? ???(carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
2.Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,???? ???(keep)on you feet.
3.Recently a survey???? ???(compare)?prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
4.Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path?????? ???( lead)?up to the house.
5.【福建卷,23】Tsinghua University,???? ???(found)?in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
6.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable????? ???(hold)?.
7.【安徽卷, 30】Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier?????? ???(break)into small pieces.
8.【浙江卷,3】Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some????? ???( have??)?a life span of around 20 years.
9.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves????? ???(lose)??for words.
10.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city??????? ???(cheer)by their enthusiastic supporters.
11.Ladex doesn't feel like????? ???(study)?abroad. Her parents are old.
12.Simon made a big bamboo box??????? ???(keep)?the little sick bird till it could fly.
13.????? ???(offer)?an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
14.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced??? ???(raise?)?people’s concern over food safety.
15.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself??????? ???(remind)of his own dreams.
16.Claire had her luggage????? ???(check)?an hour before her plane left.
17.More highways have been built in China,???? ???(make)?it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.
18.The ability????? ???(express)?an idea is as important as the idea itself
19.【湖南卷,23】The players???? ???(select)??from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .
20.Do you wake up every morning????? ???(feel)??energetic and ready to start a new day?
解析
1【解析】to carry??句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,句中是被动语态,Passengers是carry的逻辑主语,用主动式。
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2【解析】keeping??句_?????????Emm_a,你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”make yourself more tired与keeping on you feet同时进行。
3【解析】comparing句意_?????????è?????é??_调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论,该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格。”句子的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是heated debate。由此可见,原句不缺主干成分,“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰survey的,做后置定语。由于prices作compare的宾语,是主动形式。
4【解析】leading句_????????????é?????_,有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leading作为path的后置定语,相当于which leads。
5【解析】f_ounded_???句意为“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系,to be founded不定式表将来。founded过去分词表被动,也表动作已完成。
6【解析】to hold
_????????????iP_ad 2与早期的型号在厚度和重量上不同,拿在手里很舒服。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时,用不定式作状语。hold与前面的the iPad 2有逻辑上的动宾关系,故用主动式。
7【解析】to _break
_句意为“Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时,用不定式作状语。to break与the chocolate存在着动宾关系,故用主动式的不定式。
8【解析】h_aving???_意为“令人惊讶的是,蝙蝠是长寿的动物,有些能活20年左右。”had和have是谓语动词形式,题中没有连词,无法并存两个句子。to have表将来;having表伴随。
9【解析】l_ost?????????_“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”空格后没有lose的宾语,故用过去分词lost当形容词用,作find themselves的宾语补足语。
10【解析】 to be cheered句意为“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛,队员们
将会巡游全城,接受热心支持者的欢呼。”to be cheered表示将来,同时也表示被动。
11【解析】studying?句_?????????Lad_ex不愿意去国外留学,因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事,习惯表达法。
12【解析】to keep_
????????????S_imon制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟,直到它能飞起来。”make a big bamboo box的目的是为了keep the little sick bird,因此表示目的状语。
13【解析】Offered句意为_???Andy??¨_一部新影片中扮演重要角色,这就有了成名的机会。”offer sb. sth.(主动)提供某人某物。句中Andy与offer之间存在着被动关系,
14【解析】t_o_rais_e句意为“据政府官员说,为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注,将制作更多的电视节目。”事情还没有发生,是前面“将制作更多的电视节目”的目的。
15【解析】r_eminde_d??句意为“Michael在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。”空格前的himself与动词remind之间存在着被动关系。
16【解析】checked
句意_??????Clai_re在登机前一小时她携带的行李接受了检查。”have sth. done“让…被做”。逻辑主语是her luggage,和check的关系是被动关系。
17【解析】making?句意为“中国修建了越来越多的高速公路,人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。”空格后面是it,说明是主动关系。
18【解析】to expres_s???????????????_法重要,提出想法的能力也同样重要。”express 修饰的是ability, 为主动关系,ability作为一个抽象名词,通常使用动词不定式做定语,联系到短语be able to do sth。
19【解析】selected句_??????????????????_待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。”select修饰players, 为被动关系。
20【解析】feeling句意为“每天早上醒来后,你是否感到精力充沛,并为新的一天作好了准备?”feeling作伴随状语。
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