专题05 高考英语非谓语填空练习(解析版)

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名称 专题05 高考英语非谓语填空练习(解析版)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2020-07-17 16:49:23

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语非谓语练习(含解析)
1.On recei_ving_a_ phone call from his wife? ( say)she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.
2.?? (gather)?around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.21cnjy.com
3.Lots of r_escue__workers were working around the clock,牋 (send)牋supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
4.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained牋牋 (stick)abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
5.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her 燾olleagues (amuse)with her stories.
6.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach牋how read fast.
7.Thai is the only way we can imagine牋 (reduce)爐he overuse of water in students bathrooms.
8.He had a wonderful childhood, 牋 (travel)with his mother to all corners of the world.
9.Listen! Do you hear someone牋 (call)爁or help?
10.Dina,牋牋 (struggle)爁or months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
11.So far nobody has claimed the money牋 (discover)爄n the library.
12.The lady walked around the shops, 牋 (keep) an eye out for bargains.
13.There were many talented actors out there just waiting 牋 (discover).
14.I have a lot of readings 牋 (complete) before the end of this term.
15.It rained heavily in the south,牋牋 ( cause)serious flooding in several provinces.
16.A great number of students牋牋 (question)爏aid they were forced to practise the piano.牋牋
17.The lawyer listened with full attention,牋 (try) not to miss any point.
18.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps 牋 (borrow) from the library.
19With Father抯 Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank (buy) presents for my dad.
A.牋buy牋牋B. 牋燙. buying牋燚. to have bought
20.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu , (enable) the students to return to their classrooms.
答案
1【解析】sayin_g?????¨?????°???_子的电话说她摔倒后,Gorden先生立刻从办公室冲回家。”非谓语动词修饰phone call,前后动词的动作在同一时间发生,表主动进行用现在分词的形式。
2【解析】Gatheri_ng????????????_游客们围绕在火堆旁边,与当地人一起跳舞。”gather的动作由the tourists执行,用主动形式,并与dance同时进行,表示伴随情况。
3【解析】sending?。从“were working” 可以判断是进行时态。
4【解析】stuck。当它做系动词时, 后面接过去分词作表语。
5【解析】amused, keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意, sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系.
6【解析】to句意_??????????????????_学生想听旨在提高阅读速度的课程。”fast提示了方式,how + to read fast等同于名词,作teach的宾语。
7【解析】to _reduce_???此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do…,we can imagine 做定语, 前面省略了that.
8【解析】traveling主语(he)与动词travel之间存在主动关系, 故用traveling作原因状语。
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9【解析】calling该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补, someone与call成主动关系。
10【解析】 having s_truggl_ed?该空, 分词短语作时间状语, 其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前, 故用现在分词的完成主动式。
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11【解析】discovere_dè???????¨??????_作后置定语修饰the money, 根据the money与discover的被动关系,根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱” 可判断为被动。
12【解析】keeping句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。
13【解析】 to be discovered?
演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.
14【解析】to compl_ete?????????_为“这个学期结束前, 我要做很多阅读练习。” 由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间, 所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来, 充当readings的定语。
15【解析】ca_using???_意:南方下了大雨, 在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果, 而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系, 所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。
16【解析】_questi_oned,question与students 存在被动关系, question表示的动作也已完成, 故用过去分词。
17【解析】_trying_句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作, 故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加
not。
【解析】borrowed
18句意:怀特夫人像学生们展示_??????????????????_馆借来的老地图。题干中空格划在名词maps后, 空格后部分是对maps解释说明。非谓语动词做状语, 首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系, borrow和maps是被动关系, 被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种: to be done, being done, done, to be done表示动作将要发生, being done表示动作正在发生, done表示用作已经完成, 根据句意borrow的动作已经完成。
19【解析】to buy句意:_??????è???°?è????°_来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的。
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20【解析】enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果
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