专题06 高考英语非谓语填空练习（解析版）
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| 名称 | 专题06 高考英语非谓语填空练习（解析版） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-07-17 16:49:26 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语非谓语练习（含解析）
1 ?His not ________（come） back made them much disappointed.
?2.?I can’t _get_my_ car _____(run) ?on cold mornings, so I have to try _____(fill) ?the radiator with some hot water.
3?.Five people were reported ________ (kill)in the accident.
4.When we got ba_ck_fro_m the cinema, we found the lamp _____(burn) on but the door _____(shut).21世纪教育网版权所有
5.?The drunken h_usband_ knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____(fly) 爄n all directions before he was sent _____(sleep) by his wife.
6.燭he competitHYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" r nevr dreamed of there _____(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.21教育名师原创作品
7.??There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
8.Yesterda_y_a_st_reet-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____(make) ?him a millionaire overnight.
9.?He hurri_ed_to__the station,_____(find)the 9：30 train had already left.
10.?Which do y_ou_enj_oy_____(spend)your weekends, fishing or watching TV?21·cn·jy·com
11.?As a__resul_t of my laziness, I failed ________ (finish)my work intime.
燭he boy oftenHYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" givesa satisfactory answer to the teacher抯 question, _____(think) 爅ust a minute. So he抯 usually the teacher抯 pet.
13.牀 Tom enjoys _____ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn抰 he?
Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____(dance) .?（填空练习）
14. We then _listen_ed to the child ________read() the article ______(write) on the blackboard.
15.??His letter, _____(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.?（填空练习）
16.?There are l_ots_of_ places of interest _____(need; repair) 爄n our city.
17.燱hen I cauHYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" ht hi cheating me, I stopped _____( buy)things in his shop.
18. Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?
_____ (kill)the boring time.
19.Doctor_s_alwa_ys advise us ________(drink) plenty of water to stay healthy.
20._________(pleas_e) with the effect of the color change, the woman smiled with satisfaction.
答案
1【解析】coming,?考查动名词的否定形式，not应紧挨着doing。
2【解析】?running; filling
?get my car r_unning_意为“使我的车发动起来”，try ?doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”，try to do意为“努力去做某事”。
3【解析】to have been killed
3解析：?sb. be repo_rted_t_o do sth.表"据报道…"，因此空白处应填不定式。不定式一般式表将要发生的动作或将出现的状态，完成式表已完成的动作或状态。句意为据报道事故中已有五人死亡。
4【解析】burning; shut
解析：句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语，表状态。
5【解析】??flying， to sleep
send sb./st_h._doi_ng意为“使 ……快速移动”，send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”，其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。
6【解析】??being
?由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”，及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知。
7【解析】??being
?There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。
8【解析】?to make?
不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。
9【解析】only to find??
?本题考查"（on_ly????????????_式"与"-ing形式"作结果状语的区别。"only＋不定式"表示该结果在主语的预料之外；接"-ing"形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。21·世纪*教育网
10【解析】to spend
enjoy的宾语为fishing or watching TV。
11【解析】to finish
?fail to do sth. 固定短语,"没有能够…".
12【解析】having thought
?-ing形式短_è????????è????????_think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前，故用having thought.
13【解析】playing； is to dance。
enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语； what his sister enjoys作主语，is to dance构成句子的谓语。
14【解析】read, written
listen to 意为"听某人_?????????"???h_ear用法相同，其后可以用不带to 的不定式，也可以用动名词。Written on the blackboard 为过去分词作定语，修饰the article。
15【解析】?having been addressed
?address所表示的动作发_?????¨è°?è????¨è??_所表示的动作之前，且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系，having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。
16【解析】?needing to be repaired。
?needing _to_be__repaired相当于needing repairing，在句中作定语。另外，require和want也有类似的用法。
17【解析】buying
解析：当stop后面接不定式时,表示"停下来去做某事"；如果接-ing形式,则表示"停止正在做的事"。
18【解析】?To kill
?why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。
19【解析】to drink
句意：医生总是建议我们多喝水以保持健康。这里用advise sb. to do
sth.表示“建议/劝告某人做某事”，用带to的不定式作宾补。
20【解析】Pleased
句意：这位女士对颜色变化的效果感_??°???é???????????_满意地笑了。此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是the woman，与please之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词pleased。动词不定式一般表示将来。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
高考英语非谓语练习（含解析）
1 ?His not ________（come） back made them much disappointed.
?2.?I can’t _get_my_ car _____(run) ?on cold mornings, so I have to try _____(fill) ?the radiator with some hot water.
3?.Five people were reported ________ (kill)in the accident.
4.When we got ba_ck_fro_m the cinema, we found the lamp _____(burn) on but the door _____(shut).21世纪教育网版权所有
5.?The drunken h_usband_ knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____(fly) 爄n all directions before he was sent _____(sleep) by his wife.
6.燭he competitHYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" r nevr dreamed of there _____(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.21教育名师原创作品
7.??There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
8.Yesterda_y_a_st_reet-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____(make) ?him a millionaire overnight.
9.?He hurri_ed_to__the station,_____(find)the 9：30 train had already left.
10.?Which do y_ou_enj_oy_____(spend)your weekends, fishing or watching TV?21·cn·jy·com
11.?As a__resul_t of my laziness, I failed ________ (finish)my work intime.
燭he boy oftenHYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" givesa satisfactory answer to the teacher抯 question, _____(think) 爅ust a minute. So he抯 usually the teacher抯 pet.
13.牀 Tom enjoys _____ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn抰 he?
Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____(dance) .?（填空练习）
14. We then _listen_ed to the child ________read() the article ______(write) on the blackboard.
15.??His letter, _____(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.?（填空练习）
16.?There are l_ots_of_ places of interest _____(need; repair) 爄n our city.
17.燱hen I cauHYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" ht hi cheating me, I stopped _____( buy)things in his shop.
18. Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?
_____ (kill)the boring time.
19.Doctor_s_alwa_ys advise us ________(drink) plenty of water to stay healthy.
20._________(pleas_e) with the effect of the color change, the woman smiled with satisfaction.
答案
1【解析】coming,?考查动名词的否定形式，not应紧挨着doing。
2【解析】?running; filling
?get my car r_unning_意为“使我的车发动起来”，try ?doing表示“试一试做某事的办法”，try to do意为“努力去做某事”。
3【解析】to have been killed
3解析：?sb. be repo_rted_t_o do sth.表"据报道…"，因此空白处应填不定式。不定式一般式表将要发生的动作或将出现的状态，完成式表已完成的动作或状态。句意为据报道事故中已有五人死亡。
4【解析】burning; shut
解析：句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语，表状态。
5【解析】??flying， to sleep
send sb./st_h._doi_ng意为“使 ……快速移动”，send sb. to sleep意为“使某人入睡”，其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。
6【解析】??being
?由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”，及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知。
7【解析】??being
?There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。
8【解析】?to make?
不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。
9【解析】only to find??
?本题考查"（on_ly????????????_式"与"-ing形式"作结果状语的区别。"only＋不定式"表示该结果在主语的预料之外；接"-ing"形式表示由主句所产生的逻辑上的结果。21·世纪*教育网
10【解析】to spend
enjoy的宾语为fishing or watching TV。
11【解析】to finish
?fail to do sth. 固定短语,"没有能够…".
12【解析】having thought
?-ing形式短_è????????è????????_think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前，故用having thought.
13【解析】playing； is to dance。
enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语； what his sister enjoys作主语，is to dance构成句子的谓语。
14【解析】read, written
listen to 意为"听某人_?????????"???h_ear用法相同，其后可以用不带to 的不定式，也可以用动名词。Written on the blackboard 为过去分词作定语，修饰the article。
15【解析】?having been addressed
?address所表示的动作发_?????¨è°?è????¨è??_所表示的动作之前，且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系，having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。
16【解析】?needing to be repaired。
?needing _to_be__repaired相当于needing repairing，在句中作定语。另外，require和want也有类似的用法。
17【解析】buying
解析：当stop后面接不定式时,表示"停下来去做某事"；如果接-ing形式,则表示"停止正在做的事"。
18【解析】?To kill
?why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。
19【解析】to drink
句意：医生总是建议我们多喝水以保持健康。这里用advise sb. to do
sth.表示“建议/劝告某人做某事”，用带to的不定式作宾补。
20【解析】Pleased
句意：这位女士对颜色变化的效果感_??°???é???????????_满意地笑了。此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是the woman，与please之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词pleased。动词不定式一般表示将来。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_