专题07 高考英语非谓语填空练习（解析版）
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| 名称 | 专题07 高考英语非谓语填空练习（解析版） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-07-17 16:49:29 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语非谓语练习（含解析）
1. Sitting _at_the_ corner of the meeting room, he looked sad because there were so many problems remaining________( settle).
2.?Milk companie_s_saw__their prices ________(fall) as investors' confidence was hurt.【出处：21教育名师】
3.The w_hite_b_uilding, ________(survive) threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.
4.(2019·陕西高三教_???è?¨é????????)_All the passengers, please put the trash and waste in the plastic bags ________(provide) on your right.
5. As t_he_imm_une system weakens, it loses the ability ________(fight) illnesses.
6.________(_abuse)_ his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation.
7.The visiting _profes_sor was interested in the teaching methods ________(use) in the classroom.
8.What is _the_be_st way you can imagine ________(reduce) the overuse of water in our school?
9. Tom got to _the_ho_spital in time that day, ________(catch) the first bus.
10. (四川成都高中_???????????????)_________(save) energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.
11. (郑州高中毕业_???è?¨é??é?????)_When first ________(introduce) to the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success.
12. My daughter _stoppe_d screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears ________(roll) down her cheeks.
13._________(confi_rm) when the flight would take off, you know, I made three calls to the airport but in vain.
14.Doctors a_lways__advise us ________(drink) plenty of water to stay healthy.
15. ________(please) with the effect of the color change, the woman smiled with satisfaction.
16. Mi_lk_com_panies saw their prices ________(fall) as investors' confidence was hurt.
17. Sitting at__the_c_orner of the meeting room, he looked sad because there were so many problems ________(remain settle).
18. As the i_mmune__system weakens, it loses the ability ________(fight) illnesses.
19.The w_hite_b_uilding, ________(survive) threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.
20.All the passe_ngers,_ please put the trash and waste in the plastic bags ________(provide) on your right.
答案
1【解析】to be settled
句意：他坐在会议室的角落里，看_è?·????????¤??????_因为仍然有那么多问题需要解决。remain短语在there be结构中作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining;且settle与problems之间构成动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式。21·cn·jy·com
2【解析】fall
句意：由于投资者的信_????????°??¤??????_乳制品公司经历了价格的下跌。分析句子结构可知，空处作saw的宾语补足语，且saw后而应该用省略to的不定式作宾补。
3【解析】having survived
根据句子结构可_??????__________threats to pull it down是非谓语动词短语作状语，The white building和survive是主谓关系，再根据survive的动作发生在句子谓语动作之前可知，应用现在分词的完成式。
4【解析】provided
句意：各位乘客，请把垃圾和废物放进给你们提供的塑料袋里，就在各位的右手边。这里用provide的过去分词形式作定语，表示被动和完成。
5【解析】to fight
句意：由于免疫系统减弱，它失去了与疾病抗争的能力。表示“……的能力”，要用不定式作后置定语来修饰the ability。
6【解析】Having abused
句意：威廉姆斯作为市长滥用_???è??????????????_朋友安排工作，现在在接受调查。分析句子结构可知，________ his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends是非谓语动词短语作状语，动词abuse与句子主语Williams是逻辑上的主谓关系，且动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此用动词-ing的完成式。
7【解析】used
句意：客座教授对这个班级所采_??¨???????????????_很感兴趣。根据句子的结构判断，此处应是非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰the teaching methods，且“the teaching methods”和use之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语。21*cnjy*com
8【解析】to reduce
句意：你能想出减_?°????????????????_用水的最佳方法吗?分析句子结构可知，________ the overuse of water in our school是定语，修饰way, way表示“方法”时用动词不定式作后置定语。
9【解析】having caught
句意：汤姆那天赶上了第一班公交车，及时到了医院。本空用非谓语动词作状语，表示先于谓语动词发生的动作，因此用现在分词的完成式。
10【解析】To save
句意：为了节约能源，我们在三月的_??????????????????_六为“地球一小时”活动关了灯。分析句子结构可知，________ energy为目的状语，因此用动词不定式。
11【解析】introduced
句意：他们公司的这些_??°??§????????????_放到市场上就获得了巨大成功。when引导时间状语从句，其后省略了主语和be动词，动词introduce与products是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。
12【解析】rolling
句意：我女儿马上就停止了_?°???????????¤????_着我，泪水顺着她的脸颊滑落。这里使用了with的复合结构，其中的名词tears与动词roll是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。
13【解析】To confirm
句意：为了确认飞机什么时候起飞，你知道，我给机场打了三通电话，但是都白费力气。此处用动词不定式表目的。
14【解析】_to_dri_nk 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：医生总是建议我们多喝水以保持健康。这里用advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议/劝告某人做某事”，用带to的不定式作宾补。
15【解析】P_leased_ 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士对颜色变化的效果感到很高兴，她满意地笑了。此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是the woman，与please之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词pleased。动词不定式一般表示将来。
16【解析】fall
句意：由于投资者的信_????????°??¤??????_乳制品公司经历了价格的下跌。分析句子结构可知，空处作saw的宾语补足语，且saw后而应该用省略to的不定式作宾补。
17【解析】remaining to be settled
句意：他坐在会议室的角落里，_???è?·????????¤???_，因为仍然有那么多问题需要解决。remain短语在there be结构中作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining;且settle与problems之间构成动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式。
18【解析】to fight
句意：由于免疫系统减弱，它失去了与疾病抗争的能力。表示“……的能力”，要用不定式作后置定语来修饰the ability。
19【解析】having survived
根据句子结构可知， ________threats to pull it down是非谓语动词短语作状语，The white building和survive是主谓关系，再根据survive的动作发生在句子谓语动作之前可知，应用现在分词的完成式。
20【解析】provided
句意：各位乘客，请把垃圾和废物放进给你们提供的塑料袋里，就在各位的右手边。这里用provide的过去分词形式作定语，表示被动和完成。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
高考英语非谓语练习（含解析）
1. Sitting _at_the_ corner of the meeting room, he looked sad because there were so many problems remaining________( settle).
2.?Milk companie_s_saw__their prices ________(fall) as investors' confidence was hurt.【出处：21教育名师】
3.The w_hite_b_uilding, ________(survive) threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.
4.(2019·陕西高三教_???è?¨é????????)_All the passengers, please put the trash and waste in the plastic bags ________(provide) on your right.
5. As t_he_imm_une system weakens, it loses the ability ________(fight) illnesses.
6.________(_abuse)_ his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation.
7.The visiting _profes_sor was interested in the teaching methods ________(use) in the classroom.
8.What is _the_be_st way you can imagine ________(reduce) the overuse of water in our school?
9. Tom got to _the_ho_spital in time that day, ________(catch) the first bus.
10. (四川成都高中_???????????????)_________(save) energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.
11. (郑州高中毕业_???è?¨é??é?????)_When first ________(introduce) to the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success.
12. My daughter _stoppe_d screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears ________(roll) down her cheeks.
13._________(confi_rm) when the flight would take off, you know, I made three calls to the airport but in vain.
14.Doctors a_lways__advise us ________(drink) plenty of water to stay healthy.
15. ________(please) with the effect of the color change, the woman smiled with satisfaction.
16. Mi_lk_com_panies saw their prices ________(fall) as investors' confidence was hurt.
17. Sitting at__the_c_orner of the meeting room, he looked sad because there were so many problems ________(remain settle).
18. As the i_mmune__system weakens, it loses the ability ________(fight) illnesses.
19.The w_hite_b_uilding, ________(survive) threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.
20.All the passe_ngers,_ please put the trash and waste in the plastic bags ________(provide) on your right.
答案
1【解析】to be settled
句意：他坐在会议室的角落里，看_è?·????????¤??????_因为仍然有那么多问题需要解决。remain短语在there be结构中作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining;且settle与problems之间构成动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式。21·cn·jy·com
2【解析】fall
句意：由于投资者的信_????????°??¤??????_乳制品公司经历了价格的下跌。分析句子结构可知，空处作saw的宾语补足语，且saw后而应该用省略to的不定式作宾补。
3【解析】having survived
根据句子结构可_??????__________threats to pull it down是非谓语动词短语作状语，The white building和survive是主谓关系，再根据survive的动作发生在句子谓语动作之前可知，应用现在分词的完成式。
4【解析】provided
句意：各位乘客，请把垃圾和废物放进给你们提供的塑料袋里，就在各位的右手边。这里用provide的过去分词形式作定语，表示被动和完成。
5【解析】to fight
句意：由于免疫系统减弱，它失去了与疾病抗争的能力。表示“……的能力”，要用不定式作后置定语来修饰the ability。
6【解析】Having abused
句意：威廉姆斯作为市长滥用_???è??????????????_朋友安排工作，现在在接受调查。分析句子结构可知，________ his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends是非谓语动词短语作状语，动词abuse与句子主语Williams是逻辑上的主谓关系，且动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此用动词-ing的完成式。
7【解析】used
句意：客座教授对这个班级所采_??¨???????????????_很感兴趣。根据句子的结构判断，此处应是非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰the teaching methods，且“the teaching methods”和use之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语。21*cnjy*com
8【解析】to reduce
句意：你能想出减_?°????????????????_用水的最佳方法吗?分析句子结构可知，________ the overuse of water in our school是定语，修饰way, way表示“方法”时用动词不定式作后置定语。
9【解析】having caught
句意：汤姆那天赶上了第一班公交车，及时到了医院。本空用非谓语动词作状语，表示先于谓语动词发生的动作，因此用现在分词的完成式。
10【解析】To save
句意：为了节约能源，我们在三月的_??????????????????_六为“地球一小时”活动关了灯。分析句子结构可知，________ energy为目的状语，因此用动词不定式。
11【解析】introduced
句意：他们公司的这些_??°??§????????????_放到市场上就获得了巨大成功。when引导时间状语从句，其后省略了主语和be动词，动词introduce与products是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。
12【解析】rolling
句意：我女儿马上就停止了_?°???????????¤????_着我，泪水顺着她的脸颊滑落。这里使用了with的复合结构，其中的名词tears与动词roll是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。
13【解析】To confirm
句意：为了确认飞机什么时候起飞，你知道，我给机场打了三通电话，但是都白费力气。此处用动词不定式表目的。
14【解析】_to_dri_nk 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：医生总是建议我们多喝水以保持健康。这里用advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议/劝告某人做某事”，用带to的不定式作宾补。
15【解析】P_leased_ 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士对颜色变化的效果感到很高兴，她满意地笑了。此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是the woman，与please之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词pleased。动词不定式一般表示将来。
16【解析】fall
句意：由于投资者的信_????????°??¤??????_乳制品公司经历了价格的下跌。分析句子结构可知，空处作saw的宾语补足语，且saw后而应该用省略to的不定式作宾补。
17【解析】remaining to be settled
句意：他坐在会议室的角落里，_???è?·????????¤???_，因为仍然有那么多问题需要解决。remain短语在there be结构中作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining;且settle与problems之间构成动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式。
18【解析】to fight
句意：由于免疫系统减弱，它失去了与疾病抗争的能力。表示“……的能力”，要用不定式作后置定语来修饰the ability。
19【解析】having survived
根据句子结构可知， ________threats to pull it down是非谓语动词短语作状语，The white building和survive是主谓关系，再根据survive的动作发生在句子谓语动作之前可知，应用现在分词的完成式。
20【解析】provided
句意：各位乘客，请把垃圾和废物放进给你们提供的塑料袋里，就在各位的右手边。这里用provide的过去分词形式作定语，表示被动和完成。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_