专题08 高考英语非谓语填空练习（解析版）
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| 名称 | 专题08 高考英语非谓语填空练习（解析版） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-07-17 16:49:36 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语非谓语练习（含解析）
1.The _white__building, ________(survive) threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.
2.As the imm_une_sy_stem weakens, it loses the ability ________(fight) illnesses.www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.All the passen_gers,__please put the trash and waste in the plastic bags ________(provide) on your right.
4.________(c_onfirm_) when the flight would take off, you know, I made three calls to the airport but in vain.
5.________(abu_se)_hi_s position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation.
6.The visiting _profes_sor was interested in the teaching methods ________(use) in the classroom.
7.What__is_th_e best way you can imagine ________(reduce) the overuse of water in our school?
8.Tom _got_to_ the hospital in time that day, ________(catch) the first bus.
9.________(save_)_ener_gy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.
10.When f_irst__________(introduce) to the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success.
11.My daughte_r_stop_ped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears ________(roll) down her cheeks.
The gr_eat_ha_ll was crowded with many people, ________ (include) many children ________ (seat) on their parents laps.
It抯 saHYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" d tha the Olympic Games ________(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.
14.There ________ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.【出处：21教育名师】
15.Yesterd_ay_a_s_treet-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, ________(make) him a millionaire overnight.【版权所有：21教育】
16.In the face__of_th_e big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out?________(escape ; burn)
17.Taking th_is_med_icine, if ________(continue) , will of course do good to his health.
18.The l_ittle__boy still needs the________ (remain) 20 dollars to do爓ith some things ________(remain; settle).
19.________ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.
20.__________from__the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.
答案
?1【解析】having survived
根据句子结构可知， ________threats to pull it down是非谓语动词短语作状语，The white building和survive是主谓关系，再根据survive的动作发生在句子谓语动作之前可知，应用现在分词的完成式。
?2【解析】to fight
句意：由于免疫系统减弱，它失去了与疾病抗争的能力。表示“……的能力”，要用不定式作后置定语来修饰the ability。
?3【解析】provided
句意：各位乘客，请把垃圾和废物放进给你们提供的塑料袋里，就在各位的右手边。这里用provide的过去分词形式作定语，表示被动和完成。
?4【解析】To confirm
句意：为了确认飞机什么时候起飞，你知道，我给机场打了三通电话，但是都白费力气。此处用动词不定式表目的。
?5【解析】Having abused
句意：威廉姆斯作为市长滥用职_??????????????????_安排工作，现在在接受调查。分析句子结构可知，________ his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends是非谓语动词短语作状语，动词abuse与句子主语Williams是逻辑上的主谓关系，且动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此用动词-ing的完成式。
?6【解析】used
句意：客座教授对这个班_??§???é????¨??????_学方法很感兴趣。根据句子的结构判断，此处应是非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰the teaching methods，且“the teaching methods”和use之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语。
7?【解析】to reduce
句意：你能想出减少我们学校滥用_?°????????????????_吗?分析句子结构可知，________ the overuse of water in our school是定语，修饰way, way表示“方法”时用动词不定式作后置定语。
?8【解析】having caught
句意：汤姆那天赶上了第一班公交车，及时到了医院。本空用非谓语动词作状语，表示先于谓语动词发生的动作，因此用现在分词的完成式。
?9【解析】To save
句意：为了节约能源，_????????¨?????????_最后一个星期六为“地球一小时”活动关了灯。分析句子结构可知，________ energy为目的状语，因此用动词不定式。
?10【解析】introduced
句意：他们公司的_è???????°??§??????_一投放到市场上就获得了巨大成功。when引导时间状语从句，其后省略了主语和be动词，动词introduce与products是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。
11?【解析】rolling
句意：我女儿马上_?°±??????????°????_，抬头看着我，泪水顺着她的脸颊滑落。这里使用了with的复合结构，其中的名词tears与动词roll是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。
12【解析】 including; seated
including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。
13【解析】 to _be_hel_d?? hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2012奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。
14【解析】being. There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。
15【解析】 to make?不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。
to escape being burned不定式作目的状语。
16【解析】 to escape__being_ burned不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。
17【解析】 co_ntinue_d if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。
18【解析】__remai_ning; remaining to be settled 第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。
19【解析】Considering?
considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。
20【解析】Judging? judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
高考英语非谓语练习（含解析）
1.The _white__building, ________(survive) threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.
2.As the imm_une_sy_stem weakens, it loses the ability ________(fight) illnesses.www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.All the passen_gers,__please put the trash and waste in the plastic bags ________(provide) on your right.
4.________(c_onfirm_) when the flight would take off, you know, I made three calls to the airport but in vain.
5.________(abu_se)_hi_s position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation.
6.The visiting _profes_sor was interested in the teaching methods ________(use) in the classroom.
7.What__is_th_e best way you can imagine ________(reduce) the overuse of water in our school?
8.Tom _got_to_ the hospital in time that day, ________(catch) the first bus.
9.________(save_)_ener_gy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.
10.When f_irst__________(introduce) to the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success.
11.My daughte_r_stop_ped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears ________(roll) down her cheeks.
The gr_eat_ha_ll was crowded with many people, ________ (include) many children ________ (seat) on their parents laps.
It抯 saHYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" d tha the Olympic Games ________(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.
14.There ________ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.【出处：21教育名师】
15.Yesterd_ay_a_s_treet-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, ________(make) him a millionaire overnight.【版权所有：21教育】
16.In the face__of_th_e big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out?________(escape ; burn)
17.Taking th_is_med_icine, if ________(continue) , will of course do good to his health.
18.The l_ittle__boy still needs the________ (remain) 20 dollars to do爓ith some things ________(remain; settle).
19.________ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.
20.__________from__the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.
答案
?1【解析】having survived
根据句子结构可知， ________threats to pull it down是非谓语动词短语作状语，The white building和survive是主谓关系，再根据survive的动作发生在句子谓语动作之前可知，应用现在分词的完成式。
?2【解析】to fight
句意：由于免疫系统减弱，它失去了与疾病抗争的能力。表示“……的能力”，要用不定式作后置定语来修饰the ability。
?3【解析】provided
句意：各位乘客，请把垃圾和废物放进给你们提供的塑料袋里，就在各位的右手边。这里用provide的过去分词形式作定语，表示被动和完成。
?4【解析】To confirm
句意：为了确认飞机什么时候起飞，你知道，我给机场打了三通电话，但是都白费力气。此处用动词不定式表目的。
?5【解析】Having abused
句意：威廉姆斯作为市长滥用职_??????????????????_安排工作，现在在接受调查。分析句子结构可知，________ his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends是非谓语动词短语作状语，动词abuse与句子主语Williams是逻辑上的主谓关系，且动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此用动词-ing的完成式。
?6【解析】used
句意：客座教授对这个班_??§???é????¨??????_学方法很感兴趣。根据句子的结构判断，此处应是非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰the teaching methods，且“the teaching methods”和use之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语。
7?【解析】to reduce
句意：你能想出减少我们学校滥用_?°????????????????_吗?分析句子结构可知，________ the overuse of water in our school是定语，修饰way, way表示“方法”时用动词不定式作后置定语。
?8【解析】having caught
句意：汤姆那天赶上了第一班公交车，及时到了医院。本空用非谓语动词作状语，表示先于谓语动词发生的动作，因此用现在分词的完成式。
?9【解析】To save
句意：为了节约能源，_????????¨?????????_最后一个星期六为“地球一小时”活动关了灯。分析句子结构可知，________ energy为目的状语，因此用动词不定式。
?10【解析】introduced
句意：他们公司的_è???????°??§??????_一投放到市场上就获得了巨大成功。when引导时间状语从句，其后省略了主语和be动词，动词introduce与products是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。
11?【解析】rolling
句意：我女儿马上_?°±??????????°????_，抬头看着我，泪水顺着她的脸颊滑落。这里使用了with的复合结构，其中的名词tears与动词roll是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。
12【解析】 including; seated
including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。
13【解析】 to _be_hel_d?? hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2012奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。
14【解析】being. There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。
15【解析】 to make?不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。
to escape being burned不定式作目的状语。
16【解析】 to escape__being_ burned不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。
17【解析】 co_ntinue_d if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。
18【解析】__remai_ning; remaining to be settled 第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。
19【解析】Considering?
considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。
20【解析】Judging? judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_