专题10 高考英语非谓语填空练习（解析版）
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| 名称 | 专题10 高考英语非谓语填空练习（解析版） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-07-17 16:49:43 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语非谓语练习（含解析）
1. Mich_ael_ne_ver dreamed?of there___ （be）a chance for him to be ?sent abroad very soon.21*cnjy*com
?2. _____ _???warn???_of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ （follow）her.
3. Which do you _enjoy________ （spend）your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?
4. Farmland ___ （lose）quickly, so they are considering _____（ start） a programme to solve the problem.
5. This prob_lem_is_ far from?______（settle）?, so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting.
6.?—Henry doesn’t seem like the same person.
? ? — His???_______?????se_e）so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.
7. ?What is__the_w_ay George thought of?______（ get）??enough money to buy the house?
8 . —I reall_y_appr_eciate?______?（）time? to holiday with you on this nice island .
????—It’s my pleasure .
9.Davi_d_apol_ogized for his not （be） able to inform me of the change in the plan.
10.They r_eally__have a great time too , designing everything , drawing the blue prints ,??______（figure）out ???the angles and so on . ?????????????
11. At the sev_enth_I_nternational Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever?______??（ award）to an American male dancer .
12.??______??_???save???_a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch .
13.The student_,_if_w_ell _____ （prepare）, will pass the examination without much difficulty.
14.That _gas_pi_peline project, ? ?______?（start）?in July 2002 and ?______??（complete）?in 2005, will be China’s longest gas pipeline in history.
15. Tom does _speak__Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _______（improve）.
16.We saw new houses?______?（ build）wherever we went on our visit.
17. _________ get an education, one must work hard.
18.—Where is our English teacher?
????—She is i_n_the__classroom, _____ （explain）the exercises the students have done at home.2·1·c·n·j·y
19. Comparison__may_m_ake something appear more beautiful than it is when______??（see）alone.
20.—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?2-1-c-n-j-y
—I lost my way _in_com_plete darkness and ,?______?（make）?things worse , it began to pour .
答案及解析
1.【解析】being
of为介词，后应用-ing形式，且此处是there be结构。
2.【解析】Having been warned, following ?
warn这一动作发生在主句_??¨???had__to go之前，应用-ing的完成形式，且与主句的主语存在着被动关系；a friend与follow之间是主动关系。
3.【解析】to spend
此题极易受enjoy后_?????¨è??-in_g形式的干扰，其实，enjoy的宾语是which，即在going abroad与staying at home作出选择；to spend your holiday是作目的状语的。
4.【解析】is getting lost,?starting
由题意知，农田逐步消失_???????????¨is_ getting lost，表示渐进的过程；consider作考虑讲时，后应接动词的-ing形式或带有疑问词的不定式结构。
5.【解析】being settle
介词from后应用动词的-ing形式，且settle与problem之间存在着被动关系。
6.【解析】seeing
很明显答语在结构上缺少主语。To do 与-ing都可充当主语，但?to do充当主语多表示某一具体的动作，且多表将来。
7.【解析】to get
此题可采用减元法。?_George_ thought of 是way 的定语从句，可以去掉，则该句变为What is the way_____ enough money to buy the house？way的定语可用to do或of doing.
8.【解析】having
appreciate 、enjoy、 finish 、avoid动词后应用动词的-ing形式充当
宾语。
9.【解析】being
介词for后应用动词的-in_g???????????????_非谓语动词的否定词not都应加在非谓语动词之前，即not to do ,not doing, not having done, not done。21世纪教育网版权所有
10.【解析】 figuring
figure out 与design，draw是并列的，作状语，结构形式上也应一样。
11.【解析】 awarded
本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。award与修饰的名词medal存在着被动关系，且发生在主句动作won之前。
12.【解析】Having saved ?
本题考查现在分词充当原因状语的用法。save这一动作发生在主句动作之前，且动作发出者为主句的主语Jane。
13.【解析】prepared
本题考查过去分词充当条件状语的用法。此题可采用增元法，把if从句补全为if he is well_______ ,显然，为被动用法。
14.【解析】started; to be completed
本题考查非谓语动词充当定语的用法。start发生在过去，complete将发生在将来，且都与project存在着被动关系。
15.【解析】to be improved
improve与much之间存在被动关系，且还未发生；若用improved，则表示已完成。
16.【解析】being built
本题考查非谓语动词充当宾语_è??è??è???????¨???_。过去分词表示被动和完成，-ing形式表示正在进行；在see 、watch、?make、?hear等词后的宾语补足语应用不带to的不定式，表示动作的全过程。本句句意为不管我们到哪儿参观，都看到新房子正在建设，且build与houses存
在被动关系。
17.【解析】to
非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致。to get的逻辑主语应为one(人)。故用to。
18.【解析】explaining
explain的逻_è?????è?????sh_e，用explaining表伴随状语，the students have done at home为定语从句，省略了关系代词that/which。
19.【解析】seen
When it is_____alone(当单独看它时)。显然，要用被动，when之后一般就是两种，ing表示主动，ed表示被动。
20.【解析】to make
to make things worse/worse still/what’s worse更糟糕的是，是一固定短语，多充当插入成份。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
高考英语非谓语练习（含解析）
1. Mich_ael_ne_ver dreamed?of there___ （be）a chance for him to be ?sent abroad very soon.21*cnjy*com
?2. _____ _???warn???_of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ （follow）her.
3. Which do you _enjoy________ （spend）your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?
4. Farmland ___ （lose）quickly, so they are considering _____（ start） a programme to solve the problem.
5. This prob_lem_is_ far from?______（settle）?, so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting.
6.?—Henry doesn’t seem like the same person.
? ? — His???_______?????se_e）so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.
7. ?What is__the_w_ay George thought of?______（ get）??enough money to buy the house?
8 . —I reall_y_appr_eciate?______?（）time? to holiday with you on this nice island .
????—It’s my pleasure .
9.Davi_d_apol_ogized for his not （be） able to inform me of the change in the plan.
10.They r_eally__have a great time too , designing everything , drawing the blue prints ,??______（figure）out ???the angles and so on . ?????????????
11. At the sev_enth_I_nternational Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever?______??（ award）to an American male dancer .
12.??______??_???save???_a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch .
13.The student_,_if_w_ell _____ （prepare）, will pass the examination without much difficulty.
14.That _gas_pi_peline project, ? ?______?（start）?in July 2002 and ?______??（complete）?in 2005, will be China’s longest gas pipeline in history.
15. Tom does _speak__Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _______（improve）.
16.We saw new houses?______?（ build）wherever we went on our visit.
17. _________ get an education, one must work hard.
18.—Where is our English teacher?
????—She is i_n_the__classroom, _____ （explain）the exercises the students have done at home.2·1·c·n·j·y
19. Comparison__may_m_ake something appear more beautiful than it is when______??（see）alone.
20.—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?2-1-c-n-j-y
—I lost my way _in_com_plete darkness and ,?______?（make）?things worse , it began to pour .
答案及解析
1.【解析】being
of为介词，后应用-ing形式，且此处是there be结构。
2.【解析】Having been warned, following ?
warn这一动作发生在主句_??¨???had__to go之前，应用-ing的完成形式，且与主句的主语存在着被动关系；a friend与follow之间是主动关系。
3.【解析】to spend
此题极易受enjoy后_?????¨è??-in_g形式的干扰，其实，enjoy的宾语是which，即在going abroad与staying at home作出选择；to spend your holiday是作目的状语的。
4.【解析】is getting lost,?starting
由题意知，农田逐步消失_???????????¨is_ getting lost，表示渐进的过程；consider作考虑讲时，后应接动词的-ing形式或带有疑问词的不定式结构。
5.【解析】being settle
介词from后应用动词的-ing形式，且settle与problem之间存在着被动关系。
6.【解析】seeing
很明显答语在结构上缺少主语。To do 与-ing都可充当主语，但?to do充当主语多表示某一具体的动作，且多表将来。
7.【解析】to get
此题可采用减元法。?_George_ thought of 是way 的定语从句，可以去掉，则该句变为What is the way_____ enough money to buy the house？way的定语可用to do或of doing.
8.【解析】having
appreciate 、enjoy、 finish 、avoid动词后应用动词的-ing形式充当
宾语。
9.【解析】being
介词for后应用动词的-in_g???????????????_非谓语动词的否定词not都应加在非谓语动词之前，即not to do ,not doing, not having done, not done。21世纪教育网版权所有
10.【解析】 figuring
figure out 与design，draw是并列的，作状语，结构形式上也应一样。
11.【解析】 awarded
本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。award与修饰的名词medal存在着被动关系，且发生在主句动作won之前。
12.【解析】Having saved ?
本题考查现在分词充当原因状语的用法。save这一动作发生在主句动作之前，且动作发出者为主句的主语Jane。
13.【解析】prepared
本题考查过去分词充当条件状语的用法。此题可采用增元法，把if从句补全为if he is well_______ ,显然，为被动用法。
14.【解析】started; to be completed
本题考查非谓语动词充当定语的用法。start发生在过去，complete将发生在将来，且都与project存在着被动关系。
15.【解析】to be improved
improve与much之间存在被动关系，且还未发生；若用improved，则表示已完成。
16.【解析】being built
本题考查非谓语动词充当宾语_è??è??è???????¨???_。过去分词表示被动和完成，-ing形式表示正在进行；在see 、watch、?make、?hear等词后的宾语补足语应用不带to的不定式，表示动作的全过程。本句句意为不管我们到哪儿参观，都看到新房子正在建设，且build与houses存
在被动关系。
17.【解析】to
非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致。to get的逻辑主语应为one(人)。故用to。
18.【解析】explaining
explain的逻_è?????è?????sh_e，用explaining表伴随状语，the students have done at home为定语从句，省略了关系代词that/which。
19.【解析】seen
When it is_____alone(当单独看它时)。显然，要用被动，when之后一般就是两种，ing表示主动，ed表示被动。
20.【解析】to make
to make things worse/worse still/what’s worse更糟糕的是，是一固定短语，多充当插入成份。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_