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高考英语非谓语练习(含解析)
1. When you’re__learn_ing to drive, _______(have)a good teacher makes a big difference.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
2. I felt it a great honour ______ (ask)to speak to you.
3.He looked aro_und_an_d caught a man ______ (put)his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
4. I would love _______( go) to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
5. Befo_re_you_ decide to leave your job,_______ (consider )the effect it will have on your family.www.21-cn-jy.com
6. Robert is__said_________(study) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
8. Anyone _______(carry)bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.
9. Mr Reed__made__up his mind to devote all he had to _______ (set)up some schools for poor children.
10. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _______(catch).
11. She looks f_orward_ every spring to_______ (walk)in the flower-lined garden.
12. To__test__eggs, _______(put)them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.
13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs______ (get)ready to go out.”
14. “_Mum,_w_hy do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ (get)enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”
14【解析】To get 。to get enough protein and nutrition 表目的。
15. He was reading his book, completely_______(lose ) to the world.
16. We looke_d_ever_ywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______( find ).
17. The boy _wanted_ to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.
A cook will__be_im_mediately fired if he is found _______ (smoke)in the kitchen.
19. Finding her car stolen, it _______(look)for everywhere.
20.“How do you__deal__with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______(solve)the problem is to meet the demand ______(make)by the customers.”
解析
1【解析】having。这是一个含when 引导时间状语从句的主从复合句,having a good teacher 在主句中用作主语。
2【解析】to be a_sked_???_句中的 it 为形式主语,不定式 to be asked to speak to you 为真正主语,因“我”与ask为被动关系,故用被动式。21*cnjy*com
3【解析】putting。catch sb doing sth 意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。
4【解析】to have _gone???l_ike 和 love后接不定式或动名词均可,但 would love / like 后只能接不定式。表示过去未曾实现的愿望,其后要接不定式完成式。
5【解析】cons_ider???b_efore 引导的是时间状语从句,填空句为主句,而此主句为一祈使句,故动词用原形。其中 it will have … 为修饰名词 the effect 的宾语从句。
6【解析】to have__studi_ed。根据句中的 studied 可知,他曾到国外留过学,也就是说“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(is said)之前,故用完成式。
8【解析】seen carry_ing???an_yone seen carrying bags…为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略,其中过去分词短语 seen carrying bags … 用作定语修饰代词 anyone。另外,句中的 who was seen carrying bags 为 see sb doing sth 这一结构的被动式。
9【解析】se_tting__。devote…to… 的意思是“把……贡献给……”或“致力于……”,其中 to 是介词,不是不定式符号,若后动词要用动名词。句中的 he had 为定语从句,用以修饰 all,注意不将 had to 视为同一个语义结构。
10【解析】being _caught_ 。lead to 意为“导致”,其中的to 是介词,不是不定式符号,若后接动词要用动名词。由于逻辑主语 the thief与catch为被动关系。
11【解析】walking in。look forward to 意为“期盼”,其中 to 是介词,后接动词要用动名词。
12【解析】put。句首的 to test eggs 为目的状语,填空句为祈使句谓语,故要用动词原形。2-1-c-n-j-y
13【解析】getting。现在分词短语表伴随,主动用法。
15【解析】lost。(be) lost to sth 为习语,意为“不再受某事物的影响”、“将某事物置之度外”。
16【解析】to be found。因keys 与 find 是被动关系。句意为被发现。
17【解析】not to。_??????????????????_式总是将否定词 not 置于不定式符号 to 之前,而不能置于其后。当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时,为避免重复,通常省略该不定式而只保留不定式符号 to。
18【解析】smoking。_find_???_可接现在分词(表示动作在进行)或过去分词(表被动关系)作宾语补足语,但是不接不定式。另外,由于he 与 smoke 是主动关系,故用主动。
19【解析】was looke_d???é??è°?è????¨_词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子主语。finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是she,而不是a policeman, the area, it 等,故用被动。
20【解析】to solving, made
the key to… _??????????????????_关键”,其中的 to 是介词,不是不定式符号,若后接动词要用动名词。另一方面,名词demand 与 make 是被动关系(make demands 提出要求),同时根据句中的 by the customers,可确定答案。
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