中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
单元语法小专题(Grammar
Focus～3c)
复合不定代词的用法
考向一：复合不定代词的辨析
典型例题：Money
is
important，but
it
can't
buy
________，especially
happiness
and
health.
A．anything
B．something
C．everything
D．nothing
解析：答案：C。句意：金钱很重要，但是它不能买到一切，尤其是幸福和健康。anything意为“任何事物”；something意为“某事；某物”；everything意为“所有事物；一切”；nothing意为“没有什么”。结合句意可知选C。
考向二：形容词修饰复合不定代词
典型例题：(2019·湘西改编)—Helen，did
you
do
________last
weekend?
—Yes，I
visited
my
grandparents
in
the
countryside.
A．anything
special
B．something
special
C．special
anything
D．special
something
解析：答案：A。句意：——海伦，你上周末做什么特别的事情了吗？——是的，我去乡下看望了我的爷爷奶奶。形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词应放在不定代词之后，排除C和D；在问句中应用anything。故选A。
, 01 语法精练
Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的复合不定代词填空。
everyone，anyone，someone，
anything，everything，something
1．—Did
you
do
anything
special
last
night，Jim?
—Yes，I
danced
in
the
park.
2．—Did
you
talk
with
anyone
on
the
phone
just
now?
—Yes，it
was
Linda.
3．Everyone
had
a
good
time
at
the
party
yesterday.
4．—How
is
it
going，Sally?
—Everything
is
excellent.
5．Attention，please.I
have
something
bad
to
tell
you.
6．Listen！Someone
is
calling
our
names.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
(C)7.(2019·哈尔滨改编)Learning
is
a
lifelong
journey
because
we
can
learn
________
every
day.
A．nothing
new
B．new
something
C．something
new
D．new
nothing
(A)8.(2019·贵港)—What
did
your
sister
buy
for
your
mother
on
Mother's
Day?
—________.She
made
a
card
for
her.
A．Nothing
B．Something
C．Anything
D．Everything
(B)9.—Is
there
________
else
in
the
classroom?
—It's
empty.________
is
listening
to
a
speech
in
the
school
hall.
A．anyone；Anyone
B．anyone；Everyone
C．everyone；Anyone
D．everyone；Everyone
, 02 课时精练
Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
10．They
felt
very
bored(boring)，because
they
had
nothing
to
do.
11．Helen
likes
English
and
she
keeps(keep)
a
diary
in
English
every
day.
12．I
didn't
buy
anything
for
myself(I)
in
the
shop
because
I
had
no
money.
13．Everyone
seemed(seem)
to
be
excited
when
they
heard
the
good
news.
14．There
are
many
hens(hen)
and
pigs
on
his
farm.
15．You're
not
a
kid.You
should
get
dressed
by
yourself(you)．
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
单元语法小专题(Grammar
Focus～3c)
复合不定代词的用法
考向一：复合不定代词的辨析
典型例题：Money
is
important，but
it
can't
buy
________，especially
happiness
and
health.
A．anything
B．something
C．everything
D．nothing
解析：答案：C。句意：金钱很重要，但是它不能买到一切，尤其是幸福和健康。anything意为“任何事物”；something意为“某事；某物”；everything意为“所有事物；一切”；nothing意为“没有什么”。结合句意可知选C。
考向二：形容词修饰复合不定代词
典型例题：(2019·湘西改编)—Helen，did
you
do
________last
weekend?
—Yes，I
visited
my
grandparents
in
the
countryside.
A．anything
special
B．something
special
C．special
anything
D．special
something
解析：答案：A。句意：——海伦，你上周末做什么特别的事情了吗？——是的，我去乡下看望了我的爷爷奶奶。形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词应放在不定代词之后，排除C和D；在问句中应用anything。故选A。
, 01 语法精练
Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的复合不定代词填空。
everyone，anyone，someone，
anything，everything，something
1．—Did
you
do
anything
special
last
night，Jim?
—Yes，I
danced
in
the
park.
2．—Did
you
talk
with
anyone
on
the
phone
just
now?
—Yes，it
was
Linda.
3．Everyone
had
a
good
time
at
the
party
yesterday.
4．—How
is
it
going，Sally?
—Everything
is
excellent.
5．Attention，please.I
have
something
bad
to
tell
you.
6．Listen！Someone
is
calling
our
names.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
(C)7.(2019·哈尔滨改编)Learning
is
a
lifelong
journey
because
we
can
learn
________
every
day.
A．nothing
new
B．new
something
C．something
new
D．new
nothing
(A)8.(2019·贵港)—What
did
your
sister
buy
for
your
mother
on
Mother's
Day?
—________.She
made
a
card
for
her.
A．Nothing
B．Something
C．Anything
D．Everything
(B)9.—Is
there
________
else
in
the
classroom?
—It's
empty.________
is
listening
to
a
speech
in
the
school
hall.
A．anyone；Anyone
B．anyone；Everyone
C．everyone；Anyone
D．everyone；Everyone
, 02 课时精练
Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
10．They
felt
very
bored(boring)，because
they
had
nothing
to
do.
11．Helen
likes
English
and
she
keeps(keep)
a
diary
in
English
every
day.
12．I
didn't
buy
anything
for
myself(I)
in
the
shop
because
I
had
no
money.
13．Everyone
seemed(seem)
to
be
excited
when
they
heard
the
good
news.
14．There
are
many
hens(hen)
and
pigs
on
his
farm.
15．You're
not
a
kid.You
should
get
dressed
by
yourself(you)．
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共14张PPT)
2020秋人教版八上英语同步课时训练
Unit1
单元语法小专题
Unit
1 Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
单元语法小专题(Grammar
Focus～3c)
英
语
01
语法精练
anything
anyone
Everyone
Everything
something
Someone
C
A
B
02
课时精练
bored
keeps
myself
seemed
hens
yourself
谢谢
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语法思维导图
some指人
somebody/
someone;指物
something
any一指人
any
body/
anyone;指物
anything
构成0no指人
nobody/no
one:指物
othing
every-一指人
every
body/
everyone:指物
everything
复合
不定
复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
Every
one
in
the
village
is
very
friendI!y
代词
复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或动词不定式)修饰,该定语要置于其后
A:
Let's
do
something
interesting
some类和any类复合不定代词的用法区别:
用法°①ome类复合不定代词常用于肯定句或用于表示请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑间句
中。如:
Would
you
like
something
to
eat?
②any类复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑间句中。如:
The
old
man
couldn'
t
see
anything
at
al
语法考向示例
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