人教新目标版英语八年级下Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?单元测试（含答案无听力题）

八年级下Unit4 单元测试
一、单项选择。
( )1. His parents don’t allow him _______ out with his friends after school.
A. hung B. to hang C. hanging D. hangs
( )2. He should the teacher.
A.explain B.explain to C.explained D.explained to
( )3.—What’s wrong?
—I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.
A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.left
( )4. Could you please_____ the piano so loudly? Your brother is having a rest now.
A. not to play B. not play C. don’t play D. to not play
( ) 5. He didn’t go to the children’s home. His friend Jack went there ________.
A. instead B. too C. also D. either
( )6. I’m going to take a vacation. Could you please _____me _____some information about interesting places to travel?
A. offer, to B. offer, for C. provide, with D. provide, for
( )7. Every year driving after drinking wine __ a lot of traffic accidents.（交通事故）
A. happens B. provides C. causes D. results
( )8---Do you mind _________your room?
---No, I’ll do that after finishing ______this article.
A. clean, write B. clean, writing C. cleaning, write D. cleaning, writing
( )9. Mr. Black asks the kids ________ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.
A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. swims
( )10. ----Can you _______ me your bike?
---With pleasure. But you mustn’t ____ it to others.
A. lend, borrow B. borrow, lend C. lend, lend D. borrow, borrow
( )11. Mr. White works hard ________ he can make more money.

A. in order to B. so that C. if D. although
( )12. It was very clever of you to ____ the math problems.
A. turn out B. work out C. find out D. take out
( )13. Our English teacher often gives us some ____ on how to learn English well.
A. advice B. suggestion C. opinion D. idea
( )14. ____ go out for a picnic next Saturday? -----Good idea.
A. Why not B. How about C. Would you like D. Let’s
( )15. Remember to ________ when you arrive in Beijing.
A. call up me B. cheer up me C. call me up D. cheer me up
( )16. Parents often ________ their own children _______ others’ children.
A. compare; with B. compare; as C. compare; to D. compare; for
( )17. This box is too heavy. Can you help me carry it upstairs? ________.
A. No problem B. Yes, please C. That’s right D. No, thanks
( )18. I am very sad because I found my best friend ______ my things yesterday..
A. looking at B. looking through C. looking for D. looking out
( )19. The little boy saved every coin(硬币) _____ buy his mother a present on
Mother’s Day.
A in odder that B such that C in order to D so that
( )20.—Oh, my god! I really don’t know _________ next.
—What’s wrong ? Can I help you?
A what to do B how to do C how do it D so that

二、阅读理解
A
A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike but it can carry two people in it. Everyone can drive it easily, just like driving a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools and parks.
If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars and people to walk in the streets
The little cars will cost less money to buy and to drive. They can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.
This kind of cars save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers , then they have to stop for more gas.
判断正（ A）误( B)
21. Driving big cars can make the air dirtier.
22. The little cars can make more space for other cars and people.
23. These little cars will be useful for a long trip.
24.This kind of cars can save much gas.
25. Only children and old people can drive the little cars.
B
Have you heard about "Survival Holidays"? It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like "Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.
Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (干扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults, which causes many problems. Children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger.
Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
( )26.What is "Survival Holidays" according to the passage?
A. It is summer holidays. B. It is winter holidays.
C. It is a kind of holidays to escape from danger.
D. It is a holiday to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.
( )27. Which children may take part in "Survival Holidays"?
A. Poor children. B. Rich children.
C. Children from cities. D. Children from the countryside.
( )28. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The reasons people dislike "Survival Holidays".
B. The advantages of "Survival Holidays".
C. The disadvantages of "Survival Holidays".
D. The suggestions of taking part in "Survival Holidays".
( )29. In a "Survival Holidays" children can learn the following except ________.
A. how to get good grades
B. how to stay calm in different times
C. how to keep safe when they meet danger
D. how to work in a team
( )30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. No companies can hold "Survival Holidays".
B. Parents can take part in "Survival Holidays" with their children.
C. Parents like to keep their children busy with activities controlled by adults.
D. Children don't listen to their parents any more after "Survival Holidays"

C
Sally was a student. It was going to be her mother's birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not expensive.
A week before her mother's birthday, she went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. When she had been looking for half an hour, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and decided to take a black one since her mother had lost hers the month before.
She thought, "You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color."So she decided to buy a lovely black umbrella and took to the school with her until her classes had finished.
On her way back home in the train that evening, she felt hungry because she had such a small lunch that she went along to the buffet car (便餐车) for another sandwich and a cup of coffee. She had left the black umbrella above her seat in the compartment (车厢), but when she got back, it had gone! When she had left the compartment, there had been no other passengers in it, but now there were three.
Sally began to cry when she saw that the umbrella was no longer there. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them that the black umbrella she had bought for her mother was gone, and that she had to get out at the next station. After the three other passengers heard it, they asked her for her mother's address so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone had taken it by mistake, and brought it back after Sally had got out of the train.
The next week, Sally heard from her mother. It said, "Thank you very much for your lovely presents, but why did you send me three black umbrellas?"
( )31. Which of the following has the same meaning with the sentence "You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color"?
A. You can carry it when you are wearing any clothes.
B. Any color of your clothes will be all right.
C. The umbrella will be OK for your clothes in any colors.
D. You can take any clothes that you like to wear.
( )32. Where did she find the umbrella missing?
A. The compartment. B. Her school. C. The buffet car. D. The shop.
( )33. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______.
A. her mother would write to her if she didn't receive the present
B. the three umbrellas were sent by the girl
C. only four people had ever been to the compartment
D. nobody brought the umbrella back
( )34. The best name of the story is _______.
A. A Lucky Girl B. The Missing Umbrella
C. Mother's present D. A Happy Mother
( )35. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. You should take care of your things when you are traveling.
B. Show your love to others, and they will bring you love.
C. Children should often come back to see their parents.
D. It's no use crying when you are in trouble.
三、综合填空。
根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词。
---Does your mother a__________ you to go out tonight?
--- No, she doesn’t. I have to stay at home all night.
Yesterday he o________ to help me to carry the box. I said thanks to him.
Lisa’s answer is w___________. She asks me to tell her the right answer.
I joined the club two weeks ago. Now I am a m___________ of the club.
She is my e___________ sister and she is three years older than me.
B)根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
She is always________(紧张的)when she makes a speech in public.
Would you mind _____________(解释) the sentence to me?
We should ____________（交流）with our parents and understand them.
Can you ____________(猜测) the meaning of the new word?
I don’t want to ___________(竞争) with my best friend.
C)用所给词的适当形式填空.
It’s __________(cloud)today. It seems that it is going to rain.
Lisa is my _________(old)sister and she is two years older than me.
Please explain the matter ____________(clear).
We need to learn how to dress ___________(proper).
The telephone is an important invention. It is a popular way of ________(communicate).
I don’t see any ___________(relate) between the two problems.
Firstly, I don’t have enough money. _________(second), I don’t have free time.
D）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。
find, ?always,? interesting, because, so that , read, show, sometimes, including, spend, ask for, unless

Do you write your own blog(博客)？Do you often 53_ others' blogs on the Internet?
All over the world, not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries（日记） and places to share their experience and 54 advice or help.
“I write my activities every day, 55 funny things or worries in my life.” says Lali, a 16-year-old high school student at Cambridge High School in Washington." I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more 56 and more people will like it, It's a good way to 57 my life to the world." She has had her blog for eight months.
Students like writing blogs 58 they can write anything they want to, but don't need to 59 any money.
Once(一旦)you start to write your blog, you will 60 that you open up a new world. But what you write down may trouble you 61 .So, use the blog carefully __62 you can keep yourself away from some trouble. The blog makes everybody's life colorful.
四．按要求完成句子
63.Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句）
_________ _________ ask your teacher for help?
64. You could talk with him on the phone.(改为同义句)
_____ _____ talk with him on the phone?
65.他正在浏览一本杂志。(翻译)
He _______ _________ ____________ a magazine.
66.他和他的同学相处得不好。(翻译）
He can’t ______ ______ ________ his classmates.
67.You'd better ask her for help.(改为否定句)
You'd better________ ___________ her for help.
阅读表达
A
A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals (目标) . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:
? Pay attention to your relationships with others
Ask yourse_lf_the_ following questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.
? Face the fears about the future
Now, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed.
? Develop your talents
If you want to r_each_y_our goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience.
? Be thankful
Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positive memories. Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Which tip do you think influences you most?
___________________________________________________________
69. Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?
_____________________________________________________________________
70将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________
71.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
_________________________________________________________________
B
Jack is an active boy. He likes doing sports very much. Soccer is his favorite. He often plays soccer with his friends and watches soccer games on TV. Jack has a sister. Her name is Anna. She likes watching TV plays. One evening there was an important game. And there was also a good TV play. Anna liked it very much. But Jack was sitting before the TV set the whole night. He didn’t want Anna to watch the TV play. Anna was angry, so she went to her mother’s room. When she came into the room, she was surprised to see that her father was watching the soccer game, too.
“Where is my mother, Dad?” asked Anna.
She goes to your grandma’s home,” said her father.
“Why?”
“I want to watch the soccer game, but she likes to watch a TV play.”
按要求完成下列各题。
72． How many people are there in Jack’s family? （根据短文内容回答问题）
______________________________________________
73. Why was Anna angry that evening?（根据短文内容回答问题）

74．Was Anna’s mother at home that evening?（根据短文内容回答问题）

75． 从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思相近的单词。
And there was also a good TV play. _______________________
76．In the passage, the underlined word “she” refers to (指) _____________ .
六．书面表达.
下面是大明写给他的朋友Tom的信，信中描述了他的烦恼。请你以他的朋友Tom的身份，给他写一封80词左右的回信，在信中指出他的问题并给他提出建议。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
My classmate, Lucy, bought a new pen. I liked it very much, so I used it without her permission. Unluckily, I broke it. Then I put it back secretly. Now she finds out the truth and is very angry with me. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me?
Yours,
Daming
Dear Daming,
I know your problem.___________________________________________________






八年级下Unit4 单元测试答案
单项选择。
1-5 BBDBA 6-10 CCDCC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 AABCA
二、阅读理解
A) 21-25 AABAB B) 26-30 DCBAC C) 31-35 CAACB
三、综合填空。
A)根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词。
36. allow 37. offered 38. wrong 39. member 40. elder
B)根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
41. nervous 42. explaining 43. communicate 44. guess 45. compete
C)用所给词的适当形式填空.
46. cloudy 47. elder 48. clearly 49. properly 50. communication
51. relatives 52. Secondly
D）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。
53. read 54. ask for 55. including 56. interesting 57. show
58. because 59. spend 60. find 61. sometimes 62. so that
四．按要求完成句子
63. Why not 64. Why not 65. is reading through 66. get along with 67. not ask
阅读表达
A)
68. Pay attention to your relationships with others. / Face the fears about the future. / Develop your talents. / Be thankful.
69. Because your / our / my relationships with others / friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you / we are /I am.
70. 想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光。
71. To be your own life coach / Being your own life coach / How to be your own life coach / The tips / suggestions of being your own life coach
B）
72．Four/4．/There are four．
73．Because she couldn't watch the TV play．
74．No，she wasn't．
75．too．
76．Jack and Anna's mother．
六．书面表达.
Dear Daming,
I know your problem. You have made two mistakes. First, you used your classmate’s pen without her permission. Second, when you broke the pen, you didn’t tell her the truth. Yes, you must tell her immediately. If you tell her the truth, perhaps she’ll be angry with you, but at least you’ll prove you are honest.
Then I think you should offer to pay. You can use your pocket money to buy a new pen for her. She will realize that you’re truly sorry.
I hope the advice can help you. I’m sure you will make up with her soon.
Yours,
Tom