Unit 5 Music reading

(共38张PPT)
发展同样作出了杰出的贡献。歌剧是莫扎特创作的主流，他与格鲁克(Gluck)、瓦格纳(Wagner)和威尔第(Verdi)一样，是欧洲歌剧史上四大巨子之一。他又与海顿、贝多芬一起为欧洲交响乐写下了光辉的一页。另外，他的《安魂曲》也成为宗教音乐中难能可贵的一部杰作。作为18世纪末时的欧洲作曲家，莫扎特的音乐深刻地反映了这个时代的精神，尤其是体现在歌剧作品中的市民阶层的思想，无疑在当时具有进步的意义。
Now let’s listen to some music and see if you can find out what kind of music it is.
Reading
Listen to the tape and pay more attention to the words you can’t pronounce correctly.
Look at the following pictures and learn more about Beethoven, Hayden and Mozart.
Haydn
Warming up
海顿，著名的奥地利作曲家，维也纳古典乐派的最早期代表。他在艰苦的环境中创作了大量作品，成为当时首屈一指的音乐家。后两次去伦敦旅行，写了十二部《伦敦交响乐》，是他一生中最优秀的作品，从此名震全欧。的创作涉及面很广，其中以交响乐和弦乐四重奏最为杰出。他把交响乐固定为四个乐章的形式，并在配器上形成一套完整的交响乐队编制，为现代交
响乐的发展奠定了基础。
他在乐曲的发展中常用“主题活用的原则”，这直接启示着贝多芬“动机发展”的灵感。海顿还是现德国国歌的作者。
Mozart
1756年1月27日生于奥地利萨尔茨堡粮食街9号，1791年12月5日卒于维也纳，终年36岁。奥地利作曲家，欧洲维也纳古典乐派的代表人物之一，作为古典主义音乐的典范，他对欧洲音乐的发展起了巨大的作用。莫扎特一共创作了22部歌剧、41 部交响乐、42部协奏曲、一部安魂曲以及奏鸣曲、室内乐、宗教音乐和歌曲等作品。莫扎特是钢琴协奏曲的奠基人，作有29部加K.107三首钢琴协奏曲，他对于欧洲器乐协奏曲的
　　
　　
　　
莫扎特赋予音乐以歌唱优美欢乐性，然而，其中又深合着悲伤，这正反映了莫扎特时代知识分子的命运。
Beethoven
路德维希·凡·贝多芬（Ludwig van
Beethoven，1770.12.16—1827.03.26），
男，德国作曲家、钢琴家、指挥家。维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一。他一共创作了9首编号交响曲、35首钢琴奏鸣曲（其中后32首带有编号）、10部小提琴奏鸣曲、16首弦乐四重奏、1部歌剧、2部弥撒、1部清唱剧与3部康塔塔，另外还有大量室内乐、艺术歌曲与舞曲。这些作品对音乐发展有著深远影响，因此被尊称为乐圣。
Read the text quickly and choose the best
title
A. Three Great Austrian Composers
B. Three Great Composers of the
Eighteenth Century
C. Three Great Child Composers
Fast Reading
Name
Birthplace
Family background
Haydn
Mozart
Beethoven
Austria
peasant
Austria
Musician;
orchestra conductor
Germany
singer
Read quickly and fill in the table.
court director genius impressed peasant talent teenager
Chinese __________ enjoy Jacky Chen’s
movies very much.
2. I am deeply __________ by the beautiful
scene in Qing Dao.
3. He was so lucky that he had a chance to
visit the ______ of the British Queen.
teenagers
impressed
court
Careful Reading 1—Vocabulary 1
4. Girls often have better ________ on
language learning than boys.
5. 80% of the population of China are
_________.
6. _______ cannot succeed if he doesn’t work
hard.
7. His father is a famous _______ of a band.
talent
peasants
Genius
director
Mozart showed much _______ (music)
talent when she was very young.
2. Mozart was a __________ (compose) and he
________ (compose) more than 600 pieces of
music.
He has become an orchestra __________
(conduct) and serves in CCTV.
4. I like to read Chinese _________ (classic)
poetry very much.
musical
composed
conductor
classical
composer
Careful Reading 1—Vocabulary 2
1. The ___________are very excited by the
wonderful ending.
2. I don’t have any ________ talent, so never
force me to sing song.
3. Both Bach and Beethoven wrote
__________music.
4. He began to __________songs at an early
age.
audience
compose
classical
musical
musical classical audience compose
Careful Reading 1—Vocabulary 3
Name
Birthplace
Family
Achievement He ________the symphony ____ a
long piece for a large __________.
Experience He had a beautiful ________ _____.
After ________ music in ________, he worked as _______ of music at the ____ of a prince. _____ _______ there for 30 years, he moved to _______ and he was very ___________ there.
Haydn
Austria
peasant
changed into
orchestra
singing voice
studying Vienna
director
court
After working
London
successful
Careful Reading 2-Fill in the table
Name
Birthplace
Born and died
Family
achievement
Mozart
Salzburg, Austria
1756 /
1791
musician and orchestra conductor
composed more than 600 pieces of
music
Experience
from a very early age: had
musical talent
2. At the age of 4, he learned to
play the harpsichord.
3. At the age of 5, he started
composing music.
4. At the age of 6, he played the
harpsichord in a concert for the
Empress of Austria.
5. By the time he was 14, he had
composed many pieces for…as
well as...
6. While he was still a teenager,
he was already a big star and
toured Europe giving concerts.
7. In 1781, he met Haydn and
Became friends with him.
Name
Birthplace
Born and died Family
Achieve-ment
Exper-ience
Beethoven
Bonn, Germany
1770 /
1827
singer
wrote many pieces of famous music
1. when very young: showed musical talent 2. in 1791: He met Haydn and Haydn encouraged him to Vienna. 3. while he stayed in Austria: popular 4. as older: went deaf but continued composing
1. What is Haydn known as all over the
world
He is known as “the father of the symphony”.
2. How did Haydn change the form of
symphonies
He changed the symphony into a long piece for
a large orchestra.
Careful Reading 3—Read part I and answer the following questions
3. How long did he work in eastern
Austria
He worked in eastern Austria for
30 years.
4. How many pieces of music did
Mozart compose
He composed over 600 pieces of
music.
5. How old was he when he played for
the Empress of Austria
He was 6 years old.
6. How long were Mozart and Haydn
friends
They were friends for ten years.
7. Who taught Beethoven how to play
Piano
His father taught him.
8. Did he stop composing when he
become deaf
No, he continued composing when he
became deaf.
Careful Reading 3—Read the part about Mozart and match the time with connected information
at a very early age
when he was 4
when he was 5
when he was 6
By the time he was 14
When he was a
teenager
toured Europe giving concerts
play in a concert for the Empress of Austria
showed musical talent
Learned to play the harpsichord
Started composing music
composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin
Who taught Beethoven how to play the
piano
His father taught him.
2. Did he stop composing when he became
deaf
No, he continued composing when he
became deaf.
Careful Reading 3—Read the part about
Beethoven and anwer the following
questions
Hayden was known as “the father of
symphony” because he is the first
composer who wrote symphonies.
2. Hayden’s father was a musician and
taught him how to play music.
3. Hayden studied music in Vienna and then
went to work at the court of a prince in eastern
Austria.
4.Hayden lived in London for 30 years.
Careful reading 4- True or false questions
F
F
T
F
5. Beethoven didn’t consider Haydn a good
composer and learned nothing from him.
6. Beethoven spent the rest of his life in
Vienna.
7. Beethoven had to stop composing after his
being deaf.
8. Both Haydn and Mozart were born in
Austria.
F
T
F
T
9. Haydn was called “the father of the
symphony” because he was the first to write
symphonies.
10. Haydn and Mozart were friends for about 10 years.
11. Mozart became a big star when he was still a very little boy and gave concerts in all European countries.
F
T
F
12. Beethoven met Haydn in 1791 and
was impressed by him.
13. Haydn encouraged Beethoven to
move to London
14. Mozart said Haydn would give sth.
wonderful to the world.
15. Beethoven showed musical talent
when he was very young, and learned to
play piano from a teacher.
F
F
F
F
Haydn is ______ ______ the “father of the symphony” and _______ the symphony ________ a long piece for a large orchestra. Later in his life, he _______ to London, ________ he became very ____________.
known as
changed
into
moved
where
successful
Post Reading 1 –Summary Fill in blanks
Mozart is possibly the greatest _________ genius of all time. _____ the time he was 14, he _______ _________ many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, _____ _____ ____ for orchestras. When he was still a teenager, he was already a big ______ and _______ Europe giving concerts.
musical
By
had
as well as
star
toured
composed
Beethoven showed musical talent when very young, Mozart believed Beethoven would give something wonderful to the world. Although Beethoven thought he would learn nothing from Haydn, ____ _______ Haydn ______ encouraged him to Vienna. He spent the ______ of the life there and ___________ composing even when he began to _______ deaf.
it was
who
rest
continued
go
Who is you favorite singer /
musician
2. Which song / piece of music do you
like best And can you sing it
3. What else do you know about him /
her
etc
Post Reading 2- A Classroom survery
Homework
Write a short passage on what you think makes a successful musician.