中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
How
can
we
become
good
learners?
Section
A
I.
交际运用
从方框中选择正确选项、完成对话（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
A:
Welcome
to
the
English
club.
Today
we’re
going
to
talk
about
the
best
ways
to
learn
English.
1.
_______
B:
Do
you
learn
English
by
watching
English
videos?
C:
2.
_______
B:
What
about
keeping
a
diary
in
English?
Do
you
learn
English
that
way?
C:
3.
_______.
It
helps
to
write
English
every
day.
D:
Have
you
ever
studied
with
a
group?
C:
Yes,
I
have.
I
have
learned
a
lot
that
way.
B:
5.
_______
D:
I
do
that
sometimes.
I
think
it
helps.
E:
I
do,
too.
And
I
always
look
up
new
words
in
a
dictionary.
D:
That’s
a
great
idea!
II.短文填空
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
When
learning
new
vocabulary,
don’t
just
memorize
a
list
of
words.
Instead,
try
to
6.
_______
five
sentences
using
each
word.
Then
use
the
new
word
as
often
as
you
can
the
7.
_______
day
you
learn
it.
This
8.
_______
you
will
remember
new
words
much
longer.
Practicing
sounds,
you
know,
is
9.
________—the
“th”
sound,
for
example.
Choose
words
that
begin
10._______
“th”
and
repeat
them
over
and
over
again
11.
_______
you
are
comfortable
with
them.
Let’s
try!
This,
that,
those,
them,
think,
thought,
though,
thin,
thick…
Read,
read,
read—in
English,
of
course!
Reading
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
increase
your
vocabulary
12.
_______
improve
your
grammar
in
a
natural
and
fun
way.
Be
13.
________
to
choose
topics
or
books
you
are
interested
in.
When
someone
is
14.
______
in
English,
listen
for
the
main
point.
If
you
hear
a
word
you
don’t
understand,
ignore(忽略)
it
and
go
on
listening.
If
you
stop
and
think
about
the
word,
you
will
15.
_______
everything
else
the
person
is
saying.
III.
还原短文
Learning
a
language
is
easy.
Even
a
child
can
do
it.
Most
adults
who
are
learning
a
second
language
would
disagree
with
the
above
sentences.
16.
_______.
They
need
hundreds
of
hours
to
study
and
practice,
and
that
will
not
mean
every
adult
language
learner
can
be
successful.
Language
learning
is
different
from
other
kinds
of
learning.
17.
_______.
However,
some
people
who
are
successful
language
learners
find
it
difficult
to
succeed
in
other
fields.
18.
________:
read
as
much
as
you
can
in
the
new
language;
practice
speaking
the
language
every
day;
live
with
people
who
speak
the
language
you
want
to
learn;
don’t
translate—try
to
think
in
the
new
language;
learn
as
a
child
would
learn—play
with
the
language
and
so
on.
19.
_______?
Language
learning
research
shows
that
successful
language
learners
are
similar
in
many
ways.
First
of
all,
successful
language
learners
are
independent(独立的)learners.
Secondly,
successful
language
learners
are
active
in
learning.
20.
________.
What
kind
of
language
learner
are
you?
If
you
are
a
successful
language
learner,
you
have
probably
been
learning
independently,
actively,
and
purposefully.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
Section
B
I.
交际运用
根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）
A:
You
look
worried,
Paul.
B:
I
am,
Miss
Wang.
I’m
having
trouble
learning
English.
A:
1.
________________________?
B:
I
can’t
get
the
pronunciation
right.
A:
Well,
listening
can
help.
2.
____________________________listen
to
tapes
and
repeat
the
difficult
words?
B:
That’s
a
good
idea.
And
it’s
too
hard
to
understand
spoken
English.
A:
You
could
join
an
English
club
to
practice
speaking
English.
B:
I’m
afraid
people
will
3.
_________________________me.
A:
No.
Students
in
the
club
have
conversations
to
improve
their
speaking
skills.
Studying
with
a
group
can
make
you
learn
a
lot.
Many
students
can
help
each
other.
B:
4.
______________________________?
A:
The
English
club
meets
after
school
on
Tuesday
and
Thursday.
B:
5.
_______________________________.
I
can
have
a
try.
Thanks,
Miss
Wang.
A:
You’re
welcome.
I’m
always
glad
to
help.
II.
综合阅读
6.
Studying
is
important
to
students.
But
it
is
always
difficult
to
find
enough
time
to
study
every
subject
you
need.
So
a
good
plan
helps
you
to
make
sure
of
your
success
in
study.
7.
You
can
begin
your
plan
with
a
list
of
all
the
subjects
you
need
to
study
and
make
sure
what
you
need
to
do
for
them.
Next,
you
should
decide
how
much
time
you
should
spend
on
different
subjects.
Study
at
the
same
time
every
day
so
that
you
can
remember
your
plan
easily.
You
also
need
to
have
time
for
family,
friends
and
rest.
You
can’t
succeed
in
your
study
unless
you
balance
your
personal
life
and
your
study.
8.
Once
the
plan
is
made,
the
next
thing
you
need
to
do
is
to
follow
it.
One
of
the
biggest
challenges
in
that
you
will
try
to
avoid
it
and
do
something
relaxing
or
fun
instead.
Be
sure
not
to
take
extra
breads
or
too
long
breaks
in
case
it
can
influence
your
plan.
So
when
you
begin
to
break,
set
and
alarm
clock
to
remind
you
when
your
break
is
over.
Also,
you
need
to
use
your
break
wisely.
9.
To
avoid
forgetting
to
follow
your
plan,
try
to
get
into
the
habit
of
looking
at
your
calendar
every
day.
Sometimes
our
plans
are
hard
to
follow
because
some
important
people
in
our
lives
distract(使分心)us
from
our
goals.
10.
Put
up
a
copy
of
your
study
guide
at
home
so
you
and
your
family
can
see
it,
and
e-mail
a
copy
to
your
friends
so
they
know
when
you
have
spare
time.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
6.
__________
7.
__________
8.
__________
9.
___________
10.
__________
(b)根据短文内容、完成关于“如何制订学习计划”的表格。（每空不超过两个词）
Making
a
Study
Plan
The
importance
of
a
study
plan
A
good
study
plan
is
11.
____________________in
achieving
your
success
in
study.
Making
a
study
plan
Making
a
12.
____________________of
all
the
subjects
you
need
to
study.
Decide
how
much
time
you
will
spend
on
each
subject.
Study
at
the
same
time
every
day,
or
you
will
13.
_______________your
plan.
Arrange
time
for
other
activities
to
balance
your
personal
life
and
your
study.
Following
the
study
plan
Don’t
take
extra
breaks
or
break
for
14.
___________________.
Set
an
alarm
clock
to
remind
yourself.
Use
your
break
in
a
15.
__________________________way.
Make
use
of
your
calendar.
Put
up
your
plan
where
it
can
be
seen
easily.
Let
your
friends
know
when
you
are
free.
III.书面表达
A
语言学习的方法多种多样，观看电视节目就是其中的一种。Sandy是电视台某英文节目的主持人，Amy非常喜欢她的节目，因为从中能学到许多知识，也能提高英语水平。请完成下面这封信。（每空不超过三个词）
参考答案
Unit
1
How
can
we
become
good
learners?
Section
A
I.
1—5
DAEFB
II.
6—10
HADFB
11—15
ILGCE
III
16—20
BECAD
Section
B
I.
1.
What’s
your
problem
2.
Why
not/
Why
don’t
you
3.
laugh
at
4.
When
can
I
go
to
the
club
5.
Sounds
like
a
good
way/
That’s
a
good
idea
II.
6—10
CADEB
11.
helpful
12.
list
13.
forget
14.
too
long
15.
wise
III.
16.
Dear
17.
improve
18.
learned/
learnt
a
lot
19.
can’t
follow
you
20.
Thanks/
Thank
you
for
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Unit
1
How
can
we
become
good
learners?
Section
A
重点单词
1.
textbook
n.
教科书；课本
2.
conversation
n.
交谈；谈话
3.
aloud
adv.
大声地；出声地
4.
pronunciation
n.
发音；读音
5.
sentence
n.句子
6.
patient
adj.
有耐心的
n.
病人
7.
expression
n.
表情；表示；表达方式
8.
discover
v.
发现；发觉
9.
secret
n.
秘密；秘诀
adj.
秘密的；保密的
10
grammar
n.
语法
11.
repeat
v.
重复；重做
12.
note
n.
笔记；记录
v.
注意；指出
13.
pal
n.
朋友；伙伴
14.
physics
n.
物理；物理学
15.
chemistry
n.
化学
16.
memorize
v.
记忆；记住
17.
pattern
n.
模式；方式
单词变形
1.
patient-patience(n.耐心)
2.
memory-memorize(v.)
3.
discover-discovery(n.)
4.
express-expression(n.)
重点短语
1.
make
word
cards
制作单词卡片
2.
read
the
textbook
读教科书
3.
listen
to
tapes
听磁带
4.
ask
sb.
for…
向某人寻求…….;向某人索要
5.
study
for
a
test
为考试做准备；备考
6.
have
conversations
with
sb.
和某人谈话
7.
at
first
起初；起先
8.
a
little
nervous
有点儿紧张
9.
give
a
report
做报告
10.
take
notes
记/
做笔记
11.
word
by
word
逐词地
12.
so…that
如此……以至于
13.
write
e-mails
to
sb.
给某人写电子邮件
14.
repeat
out
loud
大声重复
15.
be
afraid
to
do
sth.
害怕做某事
be
afraid
of
doing
sth.害怕做某事
16.
because
of
由于；因为
17.
fall
in
love
with
爱上
18.
a
piece
of
cake
小菜一碟
19.
look
up
（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看
20.
so
that
以便
重点句型
1.
“你怎样学习英语？”
“我通过向老师求助学习（英语）。”
—How
do
you
learn
English?
—I
learn
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help.
2.
“你参加过小级学习吗？”
“是的，我用那种方式学到了很多。”
—Have
you
ever
studied
with
a
group?
—Yes
I
have.
I’ve
learned
a
lot
that
way.
3.
大声读来练习发音怎么样？
What
about
reading
aloud
to
practice
pronunciation?
4.
我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
I
discovered
that
listening
to
something
interesting
is
the
secret
to
language
learning.
5.
你读得越多，你读得就越快。
The
ore
you
read
the
faster
you’ll
be.
Section
B
重点单词
1.
pronounce
v.
发音
2.
increase
v.
增加；增长
3.
speed
n.
速度
4.
partner
n.
搭档；同伴
5.
born
v.
出生
adj.
天生的
6.
ability
n.能力；才能
7.
create
v.
创造；创建
8.
brain
n.大脑
9.
active
adj.
活跃的；积极的
10
attention
n.
注意；关注
11.
connect
v.
（使）连接；与……有联系
12.
overnight
adv.
一夜之间；在夜间
13.
review
v.
&
n.
回顾；复习
14.
knowledge
n.
知识；学问
15.
lifelong
adj.
终身的；毕生的
16.
wisely
adv.
明智地；聪明地
单词变形
1.
pronounce-pronunciation
(n.)
2.
create-creative
(adj.)
3.
knowledge-knowledgeable
(adj.)
4.
wise-wisely
(adv.)
5.
able-ability
(n.)
重点短语
1.
pronounce
some
of
the
words
发一些单词的音
2.
make
mistakes
in
grammar
犯语法错误
3.
get
the
pronunciation
right
使发音正确
4.
join
an
English
club
加入一个英语俱乐部
5.
be
born
with
the
ability
天生具有能力
6.
depend
on
依靠
7.
have…
in
common
有共同点
8.
be
interested
in
对……感兴趣
9.
pay
attention
to
注意；关注
10.
connect…with
把……和…….连接或联系起来
11.
need
to
do
sth.
需要做某事
12.
be
good
at
擅长
13.
keep
doing
sth.
坚持做某事
14.
learn
from
向……学习
15.
write
down
key
words
写下关键词
16.
even
if
即使
17.
look
for
ways
to
do
sth.
寻找做某事的方法
18.
explain
sth.
to
sb.
向某人解释某事
19.
find
out
弄清楚
20.
try
to
do
sth.
努力做某事
重点句型
1.
我经常在语法方面犯错误。
I
often
make
mistakes
in
grammar.
2.
人人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone
is
born
with
the
ability
to
learn.
3.
调查表明，成功的学习者有着一些共同的好习惯。
Research
shows
that
successful
learners
have
some
good
habits
in
common.
4.
好的学习者经常在课上或课后问问题。
Good
learners
often
ask
questions
during
or
after
class.
5.
学习是终生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西。
Learning
is
a
lifelong
journey
because
every
day
brings
something
new.
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Unit
1
How
can
we
become
good
learners?
话题写作
通过几年的英语学习，你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四个方面谈谈你的建议。
要求：1.
词数：80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
写作思路
1.
提出问题
发现学好英语有困难（I
find
it
difficult
to
do
sth;
I
can’t
always…）
2.
方法建议
（1）听的能力（You
could/
should…;
watch
English
movies;
listen
to
tapes）
（2）说的能力（Try
to…;
join
an
English
club;
have
conversations
with…）
（3）读的能力（You’d
better…;
write
e-mails
to
your
pen
pals;
This
will
help
you
to…）
3.
提出希望
方法建议有所帮助（I
hope
that…;
the
more…,
the
more…）
How
to
Learn
English
Well
English
is
important
and
useful.
How
can
we
learn
it
well?
Here
are
my
suggestions.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
How
to
Learn
English
Well
English
is
important
and
useful.
How
can
we
learn
it
well?
Here
are
my
suggestions.
Firstly,
I
think
we
should
have
conversations
with
friends
in
English.
This
can
improve
our
speaking
skills.
Secondly,
we
can
try
to
watch
different
English
programs.
This
can
help
us
to
practice
listening.
Thirdly,
we
should
do
more
reading.
We
can
improve
our
reading
skills
by
reading
English
magazines
or
novels.
When
we
meet
some
new
words,
we
can
look
them
up
in
the
dictionary.
Finally,
we
should
practice
writing
skills.
We
can
improve
them
by
writing
e-mails
to
our
pen
pals.
If
we
keep
practicing
English,
I
am
sure
we’ll
learn
it
better
and
better.
为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，（英语报）正举办以“How
to
be
a
good
learner”为题的征文比赛，请你踊跃投稿。
内容提示：
①habit,
way
②get
ready,
listen
③go
over,
homework
④study
in
groups,
help
each
other
⑤work
hard,
do
sports
⑥其他
要求：
1.必须用上所有的内容提示，语句通顺，书写规范；
2.可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅；
3.
词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
How
to
be
a
good
learner
To
be
good
learners,
we
should__________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
all
these
will
be
helpful
to
you.
范文
How
to
be
a
good
learner
To
be
good
learners,
we
should
have
good
habits
and
ways
of
learning.
We
need
to
get
ready
for
our
lessons
before
class
and
always
listen
carefully
in
class.
After
class,
we
must
go
over
the
lessons
and
finish
our
homework
on
time.
It’s
good
to
study
in
groups
and
we
can
help
each
other.
As
a
student,
working
hard
is
important,
but
don’t
forget
to
do
sports
and
keep
healthy.
We
should
do
more
reading
in
our
free
time.
If
we
have
any
problems,
we’d
better
ask
others
for
help.
I
hope
all
these
will
be
helpful
to
you.
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Unit
1
How
can
we
become
good
learners?
满分：100分
时间：40分钟
I.
单项选择
（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
(
)
1.
—I
wonder
how
you
have
improved
your
spoken
English
so
fast,
Li
Lei.
—________
chatting
with
my
foreign
friend
Mike.
He’s
been
here
for
some
time,
you
know.
A.
By
B.
With
C.
On
D.
At
(
)
2.
Just
be
________;
you
can’t
lose
your
weight
in
a
day.
A.
careful
B.
patient
C.
honest
D.
brave
(
)
3.
Mr.
Smith
knows
a
lot
about
China
________
he
has
never
been
there.
A.
although
B.
until
C.
if
D.
since
(
)
4.
I
know
that
boy
has
the
ability
________
the
differences
between
the
two
pictures
in
a
short
time.
A.
finds
out
B.
found
out
C.
finding
out
D.
to
find
out
(
)
5.
—Try
to
sing
more
English
songs,
and
you
will
find
it
interesting
_______a
foreign
language.
—That’s
a
good
idea.
A.
learning
B.
learns
C.
to
learn
D.
learned
(
)
6.
—Can
you
tell
me
when
the
Boeing
737
MAX
planes
will
by
allowed
to
fly
again,
sir?
—I’m
afraid
it’s
still
_______
to
talk
about
that.
We’ll
see.
A.
late
enough
B.
early
enough
C.
too
late
D.
too
early
(
)
7.
She
dressed
up
________
everyone
night
notice
her.
A.
in
order
to
B.
in
order
that
C.
although
D.
because
of
(
)
8.
The
________we
do
for
other
people,
the
________we
will
be.
A.
much;
happier
B.
more;
happy
C.
more;
happier
D.
most;
happiest
(
)
9.
—What’s
the
meaning
of
“One
Belt
and
One
Road”?
—Let
me
________
the
words
in
the
new
dictionary.
A.
look
at
B.
look
for
C.
look
after
D.
look
up
(
)
10.
—________
joining
the
English
club
with
me?
—Good
idea.
A.
Would
you
like
B.
Why
not
C.
What
about
D.
Could
you
please
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题3分共30分）
While
studying
English
very
hard,
I
started
to
feel
aches
in
my
eyes.
They
got
tired
very
quickly
when
I
read.
It
was
not
important
whether
the
reason
for
it
was
books
or
I
11
too
much
time
sitting
in
front
of
my
computer.
I
should
12
the
solution
to
my
problem,
for
my
quickly
tired
eyes.
I
thought
I
would
not
waste
any
more
time
doing
13
things.
I
tried
to
find
an
easier
way
to
learn
more.
At
the
same
time,
I
needed
to
let
my
14
have
a
little
rest.
Suddenly,
a
bright
thought
came
to
me.
Maybe
I
should
learn
English
with
15
.
I
started
to
visit
some
websites
for
ways
of
learning
English.
I
was
lucky
to
find
a
very
simple
16
,
The
Internet
Picture
Dictionary.
It
tells
us
that
we
can
study
and
repeat
English
words
with
the
help
of
pictures.
That
is
to
say,
we
can
write
the
words
on
the
pictures
and
learn
vocabulary
with
them.
I
was
glad
to
spend
part
of
my
time
in
this
way
and
17
the
words
under
the
funny
pictures.
The
right
words
do
not
18
come
to
our
mind
quickly,
so
we
can
use
the
pictures
to
help
us.
I’m
sure
that
it
is
a
great
way
to
make
your
child
learn
new
words
19
looking
at
the
pictures.
I
would
provide
this
program
20
children
and
beginners
to
help
them
increase
their
vocabulary.
Try
this
simple
way
to
improve
your
memory.
11.
A.
paid
B.
cost
C.
spent
D.
took
12.
A.
look
out
B.
look
for
C.
look
in
D.
look
after
13.
A.
necessary
B.
important
C.
useless
D.
meaningful
14.
A.
eyes
B.
ears
C.
head
D.
hands
15.
A.
videos
B.
recorders
C.
pictures
D.
dictionaries
16.
A.
website
B.
problem
C.
method
D.
thought
17.
A.
draw
B.
imagine
C.
write
D.
describe
18.
A.
never
B.
ever
C.
seldom
D.
always
19.
A.
at
B.
with
C.
by
D.
for
20.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
at
D.
from
III.
阅读理解（共5小题，每小题5分，满分25分）
Since
2018,
the
English
listening
and
speaking
test
in
Beijing
has
to
be
separated
from
the
written
one.
And
the
listening
and
speaking
test
for
all
students
who
are
taking
senior
high
school
entrance
exams(中考)
in
Beijing
is
becoming
more
and
more
important.
The
test
counts
for
40
points
in
the
whole
English
exam.
During
the
30-minute
test,
students
have
to
fill
in
blanks,
answer
questions
and
retell
stories
after
listening
to
different
materials.
The
test
is
taken
on
a
computer.
They
can
take
the
test
twice-once
in
December
and
again
in
March-to
try
to
get
the
gigher
possible
score.
“It
pushes
us
to
speak.
Though
it
was
hard
at
the
beginning,
it’s
a
good
thing,”
said
Liu
Haoxuan,
from
Beijing
Dayu
Middle
School.
He
got
a
low
score
when
he
first
took
it
last
term.
But
the
kept
working
hard
in
order
to
improve
his
pronunciation
and
other
skills.
He
practiced
speaking
in
front
of
a
mirror
every
day.
Later,
he
got
a
score
of
39
in
the
test.
Liu
Tianyou,
14,
from
Beijing
Yuying
Middle
School,
has
his
own
way
to
prepare
for
the
spoken
English
test.
He
uses
apps
to
take
practice
tests
every
day.
“The
apps
will
score
your
performance
so
that
you
can
improve
accordingly,”
he
said.
“Also,
the
practice
tests
help
me
learn
to
take
notes
properly.
They
help
me
grasp
topic
sentences
and
key
words.”
(
)
21.
What
do
we
know
about
the
English
listening
and
speaking
test?
A.
Students
have
to
take
it
twice
a
year.
B.
The
test
was
introduced
many
years
ago.
C.
It
counts
for
40
points
in
the
whole
English
exam.
D.
Students
can
get
high
scores
in
the
test
easily.
(
)
22.
What
do
students
have
to
do
in
the
test?
a.
Fill
in
blanks.
b.
Answer
questions.
c.
Retell
stories.
d.
Write
stories.
A.
abc
B.
abd
C.
acd
D.
bcd
(
)
23.
What
do
we
know
about
Liu
Tianyou?
A.
He
got
a
score
of
39
in
the
test.
B.
He
failed
the
English
listening
and
speaking
test.
C.
Think
twice
before
acting.
D.
Two
heads
are
better
than
one.
(
)24.
What
do
we
know
about
Liu
Tianyou?
A.
He
got
a
score
of
39
in
the
test.
B.
He
practiced
for
the
test
by
using
apps.
C.
He
failed
the
English
listening
and
speaking
test.
D.
He
found
it
hard
to
get
a
good
score.
(
)
25.
The
passage
mainly
talks
about
_______.
A.
the
difficulties
students
face
in
learning
English
B.
the
improvement
of
English
education
in
Beijing
C.
an
English
class
that
students
in
Beijing
have
to
take
D.
a
new
English
test
for
students
of
Grade
9
in
Beijing
IV.
书面表达（满分25分）
为了鼓励大家学好英语，你们准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据你的实际情况，以“My
English
Learning”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。（内容主要包括什么时候开始学英语；在哪方面有困难；你怎样学；你知道的其他学好英语的方法）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Unit
1
How
can
we
become
good
learners?
I.
1?—5
ABADC
6—10
DBCDC
II.
11?—15
CBCAC
16—20
ACDCB
III.
21—25
CAABD
IV.
My
English
Learning
English
is
my
favorite
subject.
I
started
learning
English
when
I
was
ten
years
old.
But
at
the
beginning,
listening
seemed
a
little
difficult
for
me.
So
I
did
a
lot
of
listening
practice,
such
as
listening
to
tapes
and
watching
English
TV
programs.
And
I
found
it
very
useful.
In
fact,
there
are
some
other
helpful
ways
to
learn
English
well.
For
example,
I
enjoy
singing
English
songs
and
I
want
to
join
an
English
club.
I
believe
I
will
learn
English
well
if
I
try
my
best.
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Unit
1
How
can
we
become
good
learners?
语法精讲
by的用法
by
doing
sth
意为“通过做某事”，在句中作方式状语，用于回答how提问的句子
—How
do
you
learn
new
words,
Jane?
简，你怎样学习生词？—By
making
word
cards.
通过制作单词卡片。
by+交通工具类名词
乘/坐……
名词是单数，且其前不加任保冠词—by
bus
坐公共汽车
相当于“on/in+冠词+交通工具类名词”
by+地点名词
表位置，意为“靠近，在……旁边”
The
old
man
was
very
happy
to
sit
by
the
fire.
那位老人坐在火堆旁很高兴。
by+反身代词
表示“独自”
She
learns
English
by
herself.
她自学英语
by+时间点
表时间，意为“在……之前，不迟于”；表示某一动作发生在某一时间点之前
Be
here
by
ten
o’clock.
十点之前到这儿。
by+动作执行者
意为“被；由”，常用于被动语态，引出动作执行者
The
bridge
was
built
by
the
workers
last
year.
这座桥是工人们去年建造的。
固定短语
day
by
day
一天天
bit
by
bit
一点点地
by
accident
偶然
by
mistake
错误地
one
by
one
逐个地；逐一地
by
the
end
of…
到……末为上
by
the
time…
到……时候
语法精练
I.单项填空
(
)
1.（2019南通）—_______did
you
celebrate
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
this
year,
Tom?
—By
making
rice
dumplings
with
my
Chinese
friends.
A.
Where
B.
When
C.
How
D.
Why
(
)
2.(2018青岛)
More
and
more
people
in
Qingdao
go
to
work
subway
now.
A.
with
B.
on
C.
in
D.
by
(
)
3.
The
teacher
was
standing
the
window
while
the
students
were
doing
their
homework
quietly.
A.
for
B.
on
C.
by
D.
with
(
)
4.
The
classroom
was
cleaned
Lucy
just
now.
A.
for
B.
by
C.
through
D.
to
(
)
5.
You
have
to
get
home
10
o’clock.
A.
with
B.
in
C.
on
D.
by
(
)
6.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
celebrate
her
_______
sending
her
some
flowers.
A.
with
B.
by
C.
of
D.
to
II.
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.
我父亲经常坐公交车支上班，我总是步行支上学。
My
father
often
goes
to
work
.
I
always
go
to
school
.
2.
“你怎样备考？”
“我通过小组合作来学习。”
—
do
you
study
a
test?
—
I
study
with
a
group.
3.
我们在听英语时，不应该逐一地将每个单词翻译成汉语。
We
shouldn’t
translate
every
word
into
Chinese
when
we
are
listening
to
English.
4.
当我七岁的时候，我开始自学化学。
When
I
was
seven
years
old,
I
started
to
learn
chemistry
.
5.
我错拿了你的包。
I
took
your
bag
.
6.
我们通过朗读来提高我们的英语口语水平。
We
improve
our
spoken
English
_______
________
_________.
参考答案
I.
1－5
CDCBDB
II.
1.
by
bus;
on
foot
2.
How;
for;
by
working
3.
one
by
one
4.
by
myself
5.
by
mistake
6.
by
reading
aloud
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