(共63张PPT)
To
understand
the
passage
about
history
of
western
painting.
To
appreciate
more
paintings.
Appreciate
Chinese
or
Western-style
paintings
and
try
to
describe
them.
To
learn
some
useful
words,
expressions
and
patterns
in
the
passage.
Art
is
an
expression
of
the
soul.
When
something
is
created,
it
is
not
art.
It
only
becomes
art
when
it
is
appreciated
by
someone
other
than
the
artist.
Art
is
nothing
without
appreciation.
dance
music
List
some
art
styles
you
know.
sculpture
architecture
literature
movie
painting
calligraphy
art
painting
sculpture
architecture
…
music
dance
literature
calligraphy
movie
Can
you
match
the
painting
and
the
painters?
Can
you
name
some
famous
paintings
and
painters?
How
many
kinds
of
paintings
do
you
know?
Chinese
painting
oil
painting
cartoon
watercolor
drawing
portrait
Look
at
the
paintings.
Discuss
in
groups:
If
you
could
have
three
of
these
paintings
on
the
walls
of
your
classroom,
which
would
you
choose?
Discuss
your
reasons.
These
words
might
help
you
in
your
discussion:
realistic,
abstract,
nature,
detailed,
traditional,
line,
rich,
religious,
Unfinished,
modern,
color,
shape
1.
lifelike,
true
to
life
2.
being
in
thought
but
having
a
physical
or
practical
existence
a.
realistic
b.
abstract
Match
the
words
with
the
correct
meanings:
[A]
[B]
3.
classical,
of
old
beliefs
4.
accurate,
minute
5.
sincere
to
believe
in
a
god
or
gods
c.
detailed
d.
religious
e.
traditional
1.
Would
you
rather
have
Chinese
or
Western-style
paintings
in
your
home?
Give
your
reasons.
2.
Have
you
ever
wished
you
could
paint
as
well
as
a
professional
artist?
If
you
were
an
artist,
what
kind
of
pictures
would
you
paint?
3.
What
would
you
rather
do-paint
pictures,
make
sculptures,
or
design
buildings?
Why?
Giotto
di
Bondone
乔托·迪·邦多纳
《犹大之吻》
Let’s
know
some
famous
western
artists.
Leonardo
da
Vinci
(1452-1519)
《蒙娜丽莎》
Michelangelo
Bounaroti
(1475－1564)
米开朗基罗
?Moses
Raffaello
Sanzio
(1483-1520)
拉斐尔
The
School
of
Athens
Masaccio
(1401-1427)
马萨乔
Madonna
with
Child
and
Angels
Crucifixion
梵高
《向日葵》
Xu
Beihong
Who
are
your
favorite
painters
from
China?
Qi
Baishi
Zhang
Daqian
Huang
Yongyu
20th
century
to
today
Which
do
you
think
has
a
greater
change?
Why?
Comparison
of
Western
and
Chinese
paintings.
Time
Western
Chinese
5th
to
15th
century
AD
15th
to
16th
century
Late
19th
century
to
early
20th
century
1.
Do
you
ever
visit
art
galleries?
What
kind
of
paintings
have
you
seen
in
galleries?
2.
In
pairs
list
some
famous
Western
artists
and
paintings
and
be
ready
to
introduce
them
to
the
class.
3.
Look
at
the
paintings
in
the
reading
passage
and
see
if
you
can
recognize
them.
Skim
the
text
and
complete
the
main
idea
of
it.
The
text
mainly
tells
us
_____
of
the
major
movements
in
________
art
over
the
centuries.
Western
four
Read
the
text
carefully
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
The
Middle
Ages
religious
Age
Main
aim
of
the
painters
Characteristics
of
the
paintings
Artist
__________
_____
(5th
to
15th
century
AD)
To
represent
________
themes
Religious,
realistic
Giotto
di
Bondone
people
and
nature
Masaccio
Age
Main
aim
of
the
painters
Characteristics
of
the
paintings
Artist
The
Renaissance
(15th
to
16th
century)
To
paint
_________
______
as
they
really
were
Perspective,
realistic
_______
early
20th
century
light
and
shadow
ridiculous
Age
Main
aim
of
the
painters
Characteristics
of
the
paintings
Artist
Impressioni-sm
(late
19th
to
__________
_______)
To
show
how
__________
_________
fell
on
objects
at
different
times
of
the
day
Not
detailed,
_________
Not
mentio-ned
Modern
art
qualities
abstract
Age
Main
aim
Characteristic
Artist
__________
(20th
century
to
today)
To
concentrate
on
certain
________
of
the
object
Controversial,
_______,
realistic
Not
mentioned
Match
the
halves
of
the
given
sentences
together.
1.
The
paintings
during
the
Middle
Ages
A.
began
to
pay
attention
to
classical
Roman
and
Greek
ideas
about
art.
2.
In
the
13th
century,
religious
scenes
B.
wanted
pictures
of
themselves
and
the
things
they
owned.
3.
Painters
during
the
Renaissance
C.
were
painted
in
a
more
realistic
way.
4.
Rich
people
during
the
Renaissance
D.
were
of
typical
religious
symbols.
5.
Drawing
things
in
perspective
E.
painted
quickly
because
they
worked
outdoors
and
depended
on
natural
light.
6.
The
high
quality
of
oil
paints
F.
made
people
believe
they
were
looking
through
a
hole
in
a
wall
at
a
real
scene.
7.
The
Impressionists
G.
were
greatly
influenced
by
Impressionist
paintings.
8.
Modern
art
styles
H.
made
the
paintings
more
beautiful
and
realistic.
Are
there
statements
true
or
false?
1.
Western
art
has
changed
very
little
over
the
last
seventeen
centuries.
2.
Paintings
in
the
Middle
Ages
did
not
use
perspective.
3.
Impressionists
painted
landscapes.
F
T
T
4.
You
cannot
recognize
any
object
in
abstract
modern
art.
5.
In
the
Renaissance
most
artists
painted
indoors.
6.
Abstract
art
is
still
an
art
style
today.
T
T
T
Below
is
a
summary
of
the
text
with
some
words
missing.
Choose
the
suitable
words
and
make
the
summary
complete.
Then
try
to
retell
the
text
to
your
partners.
Here
are
some
of
the
most
important
styles
of
Western
Art.
The
Middle
Ages
Painters
focused
1.
________
religious
themes
that
showed
their
love
2.
________
God.
In
the
13th
century,
however,
some
painters
began
to
paint
religious
scenes
more
realistically.
on
for
The
Renaissance
Painters
looked
back
at
Roman
and
Greek
ideas
of
art.
Painters
tried
to
paint
things
3.
______
they
really
were.
as
They
were
helped
by
the
discovery
of
perspective,
4.
________
allowed
people
5.
________
(feel)
as
if
they
were
looking
into
a
picture.
The
development
of
oil
paints
gave
painters
richer
and
deeper
colours
to
use.
which
to
feel
Impressionism
With
industrialization
in
Europe
came
new
styles
of
art
such
as
Impressionism
in
Paris.
The
Impressionists
were
the
first
painters
6.
________
(work)
outdoors.
They
had
to
work
7.
________
(quick)
as
they
depended
on
the
daylight
a
lot,
so
their
paintings
were
not
as
detailed
as
8.
________
of
the
past.
Because
of
this
people
at
first
said
Impressionists
were
9.
_________
(care).
quickly
to
work
careless
those
Modern
Art
Today
Impressionism
10.
______________
(consider)
the
beginning
of
modern
art.
In
abstract
art
the
painter
uses
colours,
lines
or
shapes
to
“represent”
the
realistic
objects.
On
the
other
hand
some
modern
artists
paint
so
realistically
that
their
paintings
look
like
photographs.
What
new
painting
styles
might
the
future
bring?
is
considered
Middle
Ages
Renaissance
Impressionism
Modern
art
1.
Try
to
describe
the
characteristics
of
the
paintings
in
Renaissance.
2.
Tell
your
partners
the
styles
of
Modern
Art.
3.
Try
to
tell
how
Impressionism
came
into
being.
Words:
aim,
typical,
adopt,
possess,
coincidence,
ridiculous,
controversial,
attempt,
predict
Expressions:
be
interested
in,
by
coincidence,
a
great
deal,
on
the
other
hand
Patterns:
it’s
evident
that
…
one
of
the
most
important
…
?根据句意及提示，写出正确形式
。
1.
Lucy
was
awarded
first
prize
for
her
s________
performance
on
the
stage.
2.
Mathematics
is
concerned
with
understanding
________
(抽象的)
concepts.
3.
The
museum
has
several
life-sized
_________
(雕塑)
of
people
and
animals.
superb
abstract
sculptures
4.
We
tried
to
stay
away
from
___________
(有争议的)
topics
at
the
dinner
party.
5.
The
_________
(拥有)
of
large
amounts
of
money
does
not
ensure
happiness.
6.
It’s
still
not
possible
to
accurately
p______
the
occurrence
of
earthquakes.
7.
The
new
tax
would
force
companies
to
a______
energy-saving
measures.
8.?The
artist
combines
different
_________
(技法)
in
the
same
painting.
controversial
possession
predict
adopt
techniques
9.
The
sun
shone
through
the
leaves,
throwing
s________
on
the
land.
10.
You
have
no
savings,
but
you’re
quitting
your
job
to
travel
the
world?
That’s
_________
(荒谬的)!
11.
On
Valentine’s
Day,
t________
gifts
that
women
receive
from
their
boyfriends
are
chocolate
and
roses.
12.
Karen
got
her
art
displayed
at
a(n)
________
(画廊).
shadows
ridiculous
typical
gallery
Write
down
the
art
style
of
each
period.
Which
one
do
you
like
most?
Why?(共60张PPT)
To
learn
to
use
the
important
words
and
expressions.
1.
If
you
could
have
three
of
these
paintings
on
the
walls
of
your
classroom,
which
would
you
choose?
if引导的虚拟条件句与现在事实相反，从句的谓语用一般过去式，主句的谓语用“would
/
should
/
could
/
might
+
动词原形”。
e.g.
If
I
could
plan
to
do
anything
I
wanted
to,
I’d
like
to
go
to
Tibet
and
travel
through
as
much
of
it
as
possible.
2.
realistic
adj.
现实主义的，逼真的
v.
realize
实现
n.
reality
现实
abstract
抽象的
realistic
现实主义的
3.
sculpture
n.
雕像，塑像
v.
sculpt
雕刻
n.
sculptor
雕刻家
clay
sculpture
泥塑
ice
sculpture
冰雕
sculpture
park
雕塑公园
4.
Art
is
influenced
by
the
customs
and
faith
of
a
people.
艺术是受着人民生活习惯和信仰的影响的。
阅读句子，注意faith
在各句中的意思。
1)
They’ve
lost
faith
in
the
government’s
promises.
2)
We
all
have
faith
in
his
ability.
faith
n.
相信，信任
(不可数名词)
3)
His
neighbor’s
kindness
has
restored
his
faith
in
human
nature.
4)
Anyone
who
takes
their
religion
seriously
will
think
twice
before
marrying
a
person
of
different
faith.
faith
n.
信心
faith
n.
宗教信仰
【拓展】
in
good
faith
真诚?
in
bad
faith
存心不良
keep
/
break
faith
with
sb.
对某人守信用
/
不守信用
翻译下列句子。
1)
We’ve
completely
lost
faith
in
that
fellow.
__________________________________
__________________________________
2)
You
cannot
expect
your
friends
to
trust
you
if
you
don’t
keep
faith
with
them.
___________________________________
___________________________________
我们已经对那个家伙彻底失去了信心。
如果你对朋友们不守信用，就别指望他们信任你。
5.
Consequently,
this
text
will
describe
only
the
most
important
ones,
…
因此，本文只谈及最主要的几种艺术风
格。
consequently
adv.
所以，因此
consequent
adj.
随后的，相应的
consequence
n.
后果
e.g.
Mr.
Foster
has
never
been
to
China.
Consequently,
he
knows
very
little
about
it.
(翻译)
福斯特先生从未去过中国,
所以对中国了解的很少。
6.
During
the
Middle
Ages,
the
main
aim
of
painters
was
to
represent
religious
themes.
在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教主题表现出来。
阅读句子，归纳aim的意思及用法。
1)
Linda
went
to
London
with
the
aim
of
finding
a
job.
aim
n.
目标，目的
with
the
aim
of
为了……的目的
2)
The
group
was
trying
to
achieve
its
aims
through
peaceful
means.
achieve
one’s
aim
达到某人的目的
3)
The
hunter
took
aim
at
the
lion.
aim
n.
瞄准
take
aim
at
瞄准
4)
I
aim
to
be
a
millionaire
by
the
time
I’m
35.
aim
to
do
sth.
力求做某事
5)
They’re
aiming
at
training
everybody
by
the
end
of
the
year.
aim
v.
打算，企图；（向某方向）努力；瞄准，对准
aim
at
/
for
doing
sth.
力求达到，力争做到
6)
He
was
aiming
at
/
for
the
tree
but
he
missed.
aim
at
/
for
...
瞄准/对准……
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1)
We
__________________
(
应该努力争取)
a
bigger
share
of
the
market.
should
aim
at/
for
2)
She
went
to
London
________________________
(是为了找工作).
3)
David’s
_____________
(瞄得准)
and
he
hit
the
lion
with
his
first
shot.
aim
was
good
with
the
aim
of
finding
a
job
一句多译。
为了通过2020年高考，他努力学习。
1)
He
studies
hard,
______________
the
2020
College
Entrance
Examination.
(aim
to
do)
2)
He
studies
hard,
_________________
the
2020
College
Entrance
Examination.
(aim
at)
3)
He
studies
hard
_______________
passing
the
2020
College
Entrance
Examination.
(介词短语)
aiming
to
pass
aiming
at
passing
with
the
aim
of
7.
A
conventional
artist
of
this
period
was
not
interested
in
showing
nature
and
people
as
they
really
were.
一个传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。
conventional
adj.
(traditional)常规的，
通常的，传统的；受俗套束缚的，
按习惯办事的，
陈旧的，形式上的
e.g.
The
chairman
made
a
few
conventional
remarks.
主席说了几句客套话。
conventional
weapons
常规武器
a
conventional
design
传统图案
conventional
opinions
旧观念
8.
A
typical
picture
at
this
time
was
full
of
religious
symbols,
…
那个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的特征。
阅读句子，归纳typical的意思。
1)
The
question
is
small
but
typical.
2)
This
painting
is
a
typical
Rembrandt.
3)
It
is
a
typical
example
which
can
explain
all
the
questions
you
asked.
typical
adj.
典型的，有代表性的
4)
In
a
typical
case,
the
baby
tiger
will
take
on
a
different
color
of
skin.
5)
These
birds
are
typical
here
which
you
will
not
see
at
any
other
places.
typical
adj.
特有的
英译汉。
1)
The
present
Bob
sent
me
is
a
toy
monkey
made
of
wood,
which
is
typical
on
the
island
where
he
lives.
鲍勃送我的礼物是一个木质的玩具猴子，这是他所居住的岛上特有的。
2)
The
example
you
used
in
your
report
is
not
typical
and
you’d
better
find
another.
你报告中使用的例子不够典型，最好换一个。
9.
But
it
was
evident
that
ideas
were
changing
in
the
13th
century...
但是，很显然到了13世纪时，观念发生变化,
……
evident
adj.
明白的,
明显的(apparent)
evidence
n.
证据;
证明
e.g.
The
applause
made
it
evident
the
play
was
a
hit.
It’s
evident
that
you
are
tired.
(翻译)
掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。
显然你累了。
10.
People
began
to
concentrate
less
on
religious
themes
and
adopt
a
more
humanistic
attitude
to
life.
人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。
concentrate
on
(upon)
集中在；专心于
concentrate
one’s
attention
on
/
upon
把注意力集中在
e.g.
I
concentrate
on
the
lecture.
我专心听讲座。
阅读下面句子，试着归纳adopt的意思。
1)
All
three
teams
adopted
different
approaches
to
the
problem.
2)
I
think
we
might
adopt
the
suggestion
of
printing
the
books
in
Hong
Kong.
adopt
v.
采用，采纳
adopt
one’s
suggestion/advice
采纳某人的建议
3)
The
couple
are
unable
to
have
children
of
their
own,
but
hope
to
adopt.
4)
The
policy
has
not
yet
been
formally
adopted.
adopt
v.
收养，领养
adopt
an
orphan
收养一个孤儿
adopt
v.
批准，通过
【拓展】
adopted
adj.
被领养的,
被收养的???
adoption
n.
领养,
收养;
采用
根据汉语提示补全下列句子。
1)
Having
no
children
of
their
own,
______________________
(他们决定领养一个孩子).
2)
All
three
teams
_________________________________________________
(对这个问题采用了不同的方法).
they
decided
to
adopt
one
adopted
different
approaches
to
the
problem
11.
They
paid
famous
artists
to
paint
…
their
houses
and
other
possessions…
阅读句子，归纳possession的意思及用法。
1)
The
house
has
been
in
the
family’s
possession
since
the
1500s.
2)
The
woman
was
found
in
possession
of
stolen
goods.
3)
When
did
you
take
possession
of
your
new
house?
possession
n.
拥有，所有
in
sb.’s
possession在某人手中，由某人掌握
in
possession
of
拥有,
占有,
持有
take
possession
of占有，占领
4)
He
had
sold
all
his
possessions
and
left
the
country.
possession意为“财产”时，常用复数形式
单句语法填空。
1)
When
you
get
out
of
the
taxi,
make
sure
that
none
of
your
____________
(possess)
are
left
behind.
2)
It
seems
that
we
value
what
we
are
trying
to
get
more
than
what
we
___________
(possess)
right
now.
3)
When
her
uncle
died
she
came
into
____________
(possess)
of
a
large
fortune.
possessions
possess
possession
一句多译。
据我所知，
他拥有一个大公司。
①
As
far
as
I
know,
he
is
__________________
a
large
company.
②
As
far
as
I
know,
a
large
company
is
__________________
him.
③
As
far
as
I
know,
he
______________
a
large
company.
in
possession
of
in
the
possession
of
possesses
12.
When
people
first
saw
his
paintings,
they
were
convinced
that
they
were
looking
through
a
hole
in
the
wall
at
a
real
scene.
当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。
本句是一个主从复合句。
句子结构是：______
状语从句（When
people
first
saw
his
paintings）+主语(they)+系动词(were)+表语(convinced)+宾语从句(that
they
were
looking
through
a
hole
in
a
wall
at
a
real
scene)。
时间
【仿写】
初次见到这个女孩时，经理就相信她是这一职位的最佳人选。
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
When
the
manager
first
saw
the
girl,
he
was
convinced
that
she
was
the
right
person
for
the
position.
13.
By
coincidence,
oil
paints
were
also
developed
at
this
time…
巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展……
by
coincidence
碰巧,
由于巧合
e.g.
Just
by
coincidence,
I
met
my
old
schoolmate
again
fifty
years
later.
碰巧，50年后我遇到一位老校友。
14.
In
the
late
19th,
Europe
changed
a
great
deal,
…
【归纳】
a
great
deal
大量，很多，可单独使用，也可用于修饰形容词副词的比较级。如：
I
have
heard
a
great
deal
about
Alex.
Peter
knew
a
great
deal
more
than
I
did.
Tom
ran
a
great
deal
faster
than
I.
【拓展】
a
great
deal
of
大量的，后跟不可数名词。
用以上两个短语填空。
1)
He
has
________________
work
to
do.
2)
He
ate
_____________
for
supper
yesterday.
3)
He
ran
______________
faster
than
I.
4)
His
bad
behaviour
caused
his
parents
______________
pain.
a
great
deal
of
a
great
deal
a
great
deal
a
great
deal
of
表示“大量；许多”的短语有很多，根据性质可分为以下三类：
修饰可数名词：
a
good
/
great
many,
a
large
/
great
number
of,
scores
of
等，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g.
A
great
/
good
many
words
and
expressions
have
come
into
the
language
from
American
English.
There
were
scores
of
boxes,
all
waiting
to
be
checked.
(翻译)
这门语言吸收了美国英语中的许多单词和短语。
大批的箱子等着检验后装运。
修饰不可数名词：
a
large
amount
of,
a
good
deal
of
等，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g.
A
large
amount
of
money
has
been
spent
on
his
new
house.(翻译)
他的新房子已经花了很多钱。
既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词：
a
lot
of,
lots
of,
plenty
of等，谓语动词的数根据被修饰的名词是可数或不可数而定。
e.g.
A
lot
of
/
Lots
of
people
are
coming
to
the
meeting.
(翻译)
很多人来参加会议。
There’s
a
lot
of
/
lots
of
rice
in
the
bag.
There
are
plenty
of
eggs
in
the
fridge.
Don’t
worry
about
it.
We
have
plenty
of
time.
(翻译)
袋里有许多大米。
冰箱里有很多鸡蛋。
别担心。我们有足够的时间。
15.
Among
the
painters
who
broke
away
from
the
traditional
style
of
painting
were
the
Impressions,
who
lived
and
worked
in
Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活
和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
①本句是一个倒装句。
②句子的主干是Among
the
painters
were
the
Impressionists。
③本句中包含了两个由关系代词who引导
的定语从句，前一从句修饰先行词
________，后一从句修饰先行词
Impressionists，关系代词who在两个从
句中都作_______。
painters
主语
Among
the
painters
who
broke
away
from
the
traditional
style
of
painting
were
the
Impressions,
who
lived
and
worked
in
Paris.
【仿写】
参加会议的专家中有罗伯特，他提了一些建议。
Among
the
experts
who
attended
the
conference
was
Robert,
who
put
forward
some
suggestions.
16.
On
the
one
hand,
some
modern
art
is
abstract;
that
is,
the
painter
does
not
attempt
to
paint
objects
as
we
see
them
with
our
eyes,
but
instead
concentrates
on
certain
qualities
of
the
object,
using
colour,
line
and
shape
to
represent
them.
一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是
说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西
如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些
品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈
现出来。
【分析】
①本句是一个并列句。
②前一分句是一个简单句，后一分句是由but连接的并列复合句。
③that
is
相当于that
is
to
say，“也就是说”，表明其后的分句是对前一分句的进一步解释。
④as
we
see
them
with
our
eyes的as用作连词，
“如，像，按照”，引导_____
状语从句。
⑤using
colour,
line
and
shape
to
represent
them是动词-ing形式短语作方式状语。
方式
【仿写】
汤姆不愿意采纳别人的意见，也就是说,
他并不尝试着按照别人建议的去做，而是打算放弃。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom
is
unwilling
to
take
others’
advice;
that
is,
he
doesn’t
attempt
to
do
as
others
suggest,
but
instead
intends
to
give
up.
attempt
n.
努力;
尝试;
企图
vt.
尝试;
企图
e.g.
The
second
question
was
so
difficult
that
I
didn’t
even
attempt
it.
I
attempted
to
speak
but
was
told
to
keep
quiet.
(翻译)
第二道题太难了,
我甚至没有尝试
去回答。
我试图说话，但被告知保持安静。
【归纳】
make
an
attempt
to
do
sth.
试图做某事
in
an
attempt
to
do
sth.
努力做某事
at
one’s
first
attempt
某人第一次尝试
attempt
sth.
尝试……
attempt
to
do
sth.
尝试做某事，试图做某事
attempt,
try,
manage
1)
attempt正式用语,
常指一次的而不是继
续的尝试,
往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的,
常包含“冒险”之意。
2)
try通俗用语,
指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价,
后接不定式表示“试图做某事”,
后接动名词表“试着做某事”。
3)
manage成功地做成某事,
尤指困难的事，强调结果。
单句语法填空。
1)
I’ll
attempt
___________
(answer)
all
your
questions.
2)
If
you
fail
_____
the
first
attempt,
there
is
no
need
to
care
about
that.
to
answer
at
一句多译。
我试图让她相信他是诚实的，
但是徒劳无果。(attempt)
I’ve
___________________________
her
of
his
honesty,
but
in
vain.
I’ve
___________________________
her
of
his
honesty,
but
in
vain.
I’ve
___________________________
her
of
his
honesty,
but
in
vain.
attempted
to
convince
made
an
attempt
to
convince
made
an
attempt
at
convincing
I.?根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1.
In
the
past
the
root
of
this
plant
was
thought
to
________
(具有)
magical
powers
which
could
cure
baldness.
2.
It’s
r________
to
expect
a
two-year-old
to
be
able
to
read.
possess?
ridiculous?
3.
They
have
no
children
of
their
own,
but
they’re
hoping
to
a________.
4.
The
museum
has
several
life-sized
_________________
(雕塑)
of
people
and
animals.
5.
She
started
the
organization
with
the
a________
of
helping
local
people.
adopt??
sculptures
/
statues
aim
6.
This
sort
of
hot
and
spicy
food
is
very
t________
of
the
food
in
the
south
of
the
country.
7.
The
children
were
having
fun,
chasing
each
other’s
________
(影子).
8.
We
may
talk
of
beautiful
things
but
beauty
itself
is
________
(抽象的).
typical
shadows
abstract
II.?用适当的介词填空。?
1.
________
coincidence,
we
both
went
to
the
same
school.
2.
The
dustbin
needs
emptying;
it’s
full
________
rubbish.
3.
It
is
up
to
him
to
concentrate
________
his
studies
and
make
something
of
himself.
4.
I
have
the
greatest
respect
________
his
ideas,
although
I
don’t
agree
with
them.
By
of
on
?
for
5.
I
have
great
faith
________
you
—
I
know
you’ll
do
well.
6.
You
should
break
away
________
such
bad
habits.
7.
People
here
have
a
more
relaxed
attitude
______________
their
work.
8.
Can
we
accept
his
story
________
true?
in
from
to
/
towards
as
III.?根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。
1.?显然你累了。?
(evident)
2.?不要试图自己修理它。?
(attempt)
3.?最近雨水很多。?
(a
great
deal)
It’s
evident
that
you
are
tired.
Don’t
attempt
to
repair
it
yourself.
It
has
rained
a
great
deal
recently.
4.?我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该学习。?
(on
the
other
hand)
5.?十年前她预言吉姆将娶一位医生。
(predict)
I
want
to
go
to
the
party,
but
on
the
other
hand
I
ought
to
be
studying.
Ten
years
ago,
she
predicted
that
Jim
would
marry
a
doctor.
Review
the
key
points.
