人教版PEP小学英语语法复习2--数词、动词、形容词和副词（word版无答案） 全国通用
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| 名称 | 人教版PEP小学英语语法复习2--数词、动词、形容词和副词（word版无答案） 全国通用 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-07-21 23:38:59 | ||
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1.数词
一、数词
表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。
最基本的基数词如下表所示：
1~10
11~19
20~100
1 one
11 eleven
20 twenty
2 two
12 twelve
30 thirty
3 three
13 thirteen
40 forty
4 four
14 fourteen
50 fifty
5 five
15 fifteen
60 sixty
6 six
16 sixteen
70 seventy
7 seven
17 seventeen
80 eighty
8 eight
18 eighteen
90 ninety
9 nine
19 nineteen
100 one hundred
10 ten
*基数词的写法 ：21~99的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“-”。
例：21 twenty - one 32 thirty - two 99 ninety – nine
百位数：个位数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and。
例：101 a hundred and one. 320 three hundred and twenty
648 six hundred and forty-eight
2．序数词的构成
1）一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例，
four+ th--- fourth six + th --- sixth seven + th --- seventh ten + th --- tenth
2）下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。例，
one --- first two --- second three --- third five--- fifth
eight --- eighth nine --- ninth twelve --- twelfth
3）十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y 变成i，然后在加eth.例，
twenty --- twentieth thirty --- thirtieth
forty --- fortieth ninety --- ninetieth
4）两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。例，
twenty –one ------ twenty- first thirty-five ------thirty-fifth
a hundred and fifty-three ------- a hundred and fifty- third
*基数词变序数词的口诀：
基变序，有规律；词尾加上th（fourth, sixth）
一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母t, d, d；（first，second，third）
八去t,九去e,（eighth，ninth）；ve要用f替；（fifth，twelfth）
整十基数变序数，ty将y变成i ; th 前面有个e；
要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。
3.使用序数词时，前面经常加上定冠词the。
4.时间的表达。
* 直接表达法
① 用基数词 + o’clock来表示整点，注意o’clock须用单数，可以省略。
如：eight o’clock 八点钟，ten (o’clock) 十点钟
② 用基数词按“钟点 + 分钟”的顺序直接写出时间。
如：eleven five 十一点零五分，six forty六点四十
*间接表达法
① 如果分钟数少于30分钟，可用分钟 + past + 钟点表示，其中past是介词，意思是“过”。
如：twenty past four 四点二十 eight past one 一点零八分
② 如果分钟数多于30分钟，可用（60分钟-原分钟数）+ to +（原钟点数+ 1）表示，其中to是介词，意思是“差”。
如：8:35 可表示为twenty-five to nine 差二十五分钟九点，即八点三十五（其中的分钟数twenty-five 是由60分钟减去35分钟得到的；钟点数nine是由8加上1得到的）。
注意：
① 当分钟数是15分钟时，可用名词quarter （一刻钟）表示。
如：7:15可表示为 a quarter past seven， 12:15可表示为 a quarter past twelve
② 当分钟数是30分钟时，可用名词half （一半）表示。
如：9:30 可表示为 half past nine，3:30可表示为 half past three。
数词练习题
(????? ) 1. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.
? A. three???? B. third????? C. the three?????? D. the third
(? ?? ) 2. ---How many new words are there in ________ lesson?
??????? ---There are only _________.
? A. five; fifth????? B. fifth; five????? C. the fifth; the five?? D. the fifth; five
(? ??) 3. Today is the first day and ________.
? A. Tuesday is fourth? B. Thursday is the fourth?
C. second is Tuesday D. a second is Thursday
(??? ) 4. It’s 7:17 is read ________.
? A. seven and seventeen?? B. seven seven?? C. seven one seven?? D. seven seventeen
(??? ) 5. September is _________ month of the year.
? A. the nineth????? B. the ninth????? C. nineth D. ninth
(??? ? ) 6. Please pass me _______ book on the left.
? A. third????? B. three?????? C. the third??????? D. the three
(??? ? ) 7. ________ boy is very tall .
? A. The twelve???? B. The twelveth????? C. The twelfeth? D. The twelfth
(??? ?? ) 8. Which lesson did you learn yesterday? ________.
? A. Lesson Seven? ? ?B. Lesson seventh??? C. The seven Lesson?? D. Lesson seven
(? ??? ) 9. 334 is read ________.
? A. three hundreds and thirty four?? ?????? B. three hundreds thirty four
? C. three hundred and thirty fourth????????? D. three hundred and thirty-four
(???? ) 10. In February, there are only _________ days.
? A. twenty nine???? B. twenty-nineth???? C. twenty-nine????? D. twenty eight
(??? ) 11. There will be a comedy on TV at ________ this evening.
? A. seven past thirty??? B. half past seven?? C. seven the thirty??? D. thirty to seven
能力测试卷 （数词）
二、选择正确答案
1.There are days in a year.
A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five
C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five
2.There are students in this school.
A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six
C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six
3.My brother is in .
A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One
C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one
4.He was doing some washing .
A. at eight yesterday morning B. yesterday morning eight
C. yesterday morning at eight D. by eight yesterday morning
5.There are months in a year. December is the month of the year.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth
6.Sunday is the day of the week.
A. seventh B. first C. second D. third
7.Autumn is season in a year.
A. the fourth B. the third C. a third D. third
8.Tom was to get to school and I was .
A. first; ninth B. the first; the ninth C. a first; a ninth D. the second; the ninth
9.What’s the date today? It’s .
A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th
2.动词
定义：动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。
动词可分为以下四类
分类
例子
否定形式
实义动词
run, look, cook, eat....
don’t +动词原形
doesn’t + 动词原形
didn’t + 动词原形
系动词
be动词（am, is ,are,was,were）
感官动词：feel，look，smell，sound，taste
make/let/keep/stay/become
be + not
don’t +动词原形
doesn’t + 动词原形
didn’t + 动词原形
助动词
do / does / did
用于一般疑问句和否定句
情态动词
can，will, should ,could ,may...
直接加not变否定
1) 动词的基本形式：
绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。（小学阶段主要见四种形式）
原形
中文
三单
现在分词
过去式
不定式（to+动词原形）
go
去，走
goes
going
went
to go
eat
吃
eats
eating
ate
to eat
have
有，吃
has
having
had
to have
cook
煮，做
cooks
cooking
cooked
to cook
动词练习题
一.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Let me _______ (help) you find your purse. 2. Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year's Day?
3. I like __________( make) kites. 4. He can________ (skate) better than me.
5. You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class. 6. They enjoy________(play) basketball.
7. She wants________(watch) cartoons.
二.选择题
1. _________Alice often play the piano. No, she __________.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t
2. I’m going to ________ some chopsticks ________ Sunday afternoon.
A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; in
3. Is he _________ TV？Yes, he is.
A. watch B. watching C. not
4. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays.
A. do B. does C. did
5. What do you usually do on your holiday?
A. Sing and dance B. Saw elephants C.Took picture
6. It’s 10 o’clock. Ben ___ TV in the bedroom.
A. is watching B. watch C. watches
7. I can’t find my pen. Let me _______.
A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she
8. Lily is a good student. She ___maths.
A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at
9. What did he ________ yesterday? He ________ his homework.
A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do
10. I ________ visit my friends this weekend.
A. go to B. am going to C. going to
11. Tom and Mike _______ very excited, they will take a trip.
A. is B. are C. am
12. I’m going to_______ homework tomorrow.
A. does B. do C. did
13. Look! The kite _______ in the sky.
A. fly B. flies C. is flying
14. We _________ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?
A. are going to see B. saw C. sees
15. Summer _________ spring.
A. comes after B. comes in C.comes before
16. Listen! The birds ________.
A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing
能力测试题（动词）
一. 用be 动词的适当形式填空
1. __________ your father a worker? Yes, he __________. 2.They __________ in the classroom．
3.Where __________ my books? 4.These ___________her pears.
5.How much _________the T-shirt? 6.How much __________ the socks?
7.Someone __________ in the room. 8.You can _________ in our school music club.
9.Let's ___________friends. 10.He and I _________friends.
二．划出每句中正确的词
1.(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa? 2.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?
3.(Are/Do)they want to see a movie? 4.(Is/Can)she play the violin?
5.Why does Alice (likes/like)music? 6.Who (am/is) your father?
7.(What/What's) her favorite subject? 8.How much (are/is) her socks?
9. Tom and I (am, are, was, were) late for school yesterday.
10. Rose (does not, did not, ) visit her uncle last month.
3.形容词和副词
形容词、副词概述
1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj， 用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质状态和特征。
2、副词定义： 副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等
形容词、副词考点
考点1：形容词作定语。
形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house. 他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s news. 今天报纸上没有什么重要内容。
考点2：形容词作表语。
① 形容词作表语，放在系动词（be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem等）之后。
Everything will be all right. 一切都会好的。
After a long walk, I felt tired. 走了很远的一段路后我累了。
考点3：副词的分类及位置。
表示类别
例句
时间
now, then, before, ago, early, lately, late, yesterday…
地点
here, there, above, below, down, up, downstairs, upstairs…
程度
very, much, so, too, quite, fairly, rather…
频率
always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, hardly, never…
方式
fast, quickly, slowly, happily, quietly…
评注
honestly, maybe, generally…
举例
for example, such as...
疑问
when, where, why, how
联系
therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, still…
位置：
1.一般副词做状语时放在谓语动词之后，如谓语动词后带有宾语，放在宾语后。
2.频率副词放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
3.某些逻辑连接副词，为了强调上下句衔接，放在句子前。
4.enough 修饰形容词和副词时，要放在所修饰词之后。
考点4：形容词、副词的词形区别
形容词=名词+y / ly / ous / ive / ful
Eg：wind+y=windy；love+ly=lovely；danger+ous=dangerous；expense+ive=expensive；care+ful=careful
副词=形容词+ly
Eg：careful+ly=carefully
考点5：形容词、副词用法区别
记忆口诀：形名动副系形副形
1、形名——形容词修饰名词 Eg：a young girl
2、动副——副词修饰动词 Eg：run quickly
3、系形——系动词后面跟形容词 Eg：is lovely
4、副形：副词修饰形容词 Eg：very good
考点6：形副同形词有哪些？
1、well 2、fast 3、early
形容词性意思:身体好的 形容词性意思:快的 形容词性意思:早的
副词性意思:好地 副词性意思:快地 副词性意思:早早地
4、hard 5、late 6、near
形容词性意思:难的，硬的 形容词性意思:晚的 形容词性意思:近的
副词性意思:勤奋地 副词性意思:晚地 副词性意思:近地
衍生词:hardly 几乎不 衍生词:lately 最近 衍生词:nearly 几乎
7、high
形容词性意思:高的
副词性意思:高地
衍生词:highly 高度地
形容词、副词练习题
( ) 1. Children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.
A. sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad
( ) 2. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home．
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
( ) 3. ---You don’t look very ________. Are you ill? ---No，I’m just a bit tired．
A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy
( ) 4. You can speak ______ in front of him, but you can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.
?? A. freely; freely ????????? ? B. free; freely? C. freely; free ???????? ?D. free; free
( ) 5. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.
A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily
( ) 6.He works very ___________.He _____________has a rest on Sundays.
A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly
( ) 7.He learns Russian_____________.
A. good B. nice C. well D. fine
( ) 8.Eating _____________ is bad for our health.
A. much too B. too much C. too more D. too many
( ) 9.Listen to me. I have _____________ to tell you.
A. important something B. important anything
C. something important D. anything important
( ) 10. We felt ___ after we watched the ___ football match.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting
一、数词
表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。
最基本的基数词如下表所示：
1~10
11~19
20~100
1 one
11 eleven
20 twenty
2 two
12 twelve
30 thirty
3 three
13 thirteen
40 forty
4 four
14 fourteen
50 fifty
5 five
15 fifteen
60 sixty
6 six
16 sixteen
70 seventy
7 seven
17 seventeen
80 eighty
8 eight
18 eighteen
90 ninety
9 nine
19 nineteen
100 one hundred
10 ten
*基数词的写法 ：21~99的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“-”。
例：21 twenty - one 32 thirty - two 99 ninety – nine
百位数：个位数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and。
例：101 a hundred and one. 320 three hundred and twenty
648 six hundred and forty-eight
2．序数词的构成
1）一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例，
four+ th--- fourth six + th --- sixth seven + th --- seventh ten + th --- tenth
2）下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。例，
one --- first two --- second three --- third five--- fifth
eight --- eighth nine --- ninth twelve --- twelfth
3）十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y 变成i，然后在加eth.例，
twenty --- twentieth thirty --- thirtieth
forty --- fortieth ninety --- ninetieth
4）两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。例，
twenty –one ------ twenty- first thirty-five ------thirty-fifth
a hundred and fifty-three ------- a hundred and fifty- third
*基数词变序数词的口诀：
基变序，有规律；词尾加上th（fourth, sixth）
一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母t, d, d；（first，second，third）
八去t,九去e,（eighth，ninth）；ve要用f替；（fifth，twelfth）
整十基数变序数，ty将y变成i ; th 前面有个e；
要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。
3.使用序数词时，前面经常加上定冠词the。
4.时间的表达。
* 直接表达法
① 用基数词 + o’clock来表示整点，注意o’clock须用单数，可以省略。
如：eight o’clock 八点钟，ten (o’clock) 十点钟
② 用基数词按“钟点 + 分钟”的顺序直接写出时间。
如：eleven five 十一点零五分，six forty六点四十
*间接表达法
① 如果分钟数少于30分钟，可用分钟 + past + 钟点表示，其中past是介词，意思是“过”。
如：twenty past four 四点二十 eight past one 一点零八分
② 如果分钟数多于30分钟，可用（60分钟-原分钟数）+ to +（原钟点数+ 1）表示，其中to是介词，意思是“差”。
如：8:35 可表示为twenty-five to nine 差二十五分钟九点，即八点三十五（其中的分钟数twenty-five 是由60分钟减去35分钟得到的；钟点数nine是由8加上1得到的）。
注意：
① 当分钟数是15分钟时，可用名词quarter （一刻钟）表示。
如：7:15可表示为 a quarter past seven， 12:15可表示为 a quarter past twelve
② 当分钟数是30分钟时，可用名词half （一半）表示。
如：9:30 可表示为 half past nine，3:30可表示为 half past three。
数词练习题
(????? ) 1. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.
? A. three???? B. third????? C. the three?????? D. the third
(? ?? ) 2. ---How many new words are there in ________ lesson?
??????? ---There are only _________.
? A. five; fifth????? B. fifth; five????? C. the fifth; the five?? D. the fifth; five
(? ??) 3. Today is the first day and ________.
? A. Tuesday is fourth? B. Thursday is the fourth?
C. second is Tuesday D. a second is Thursday
(??? ) 4. It’s 7:17 is read ________.
? A. seven and seventeen?? B. seven seven?? C. seven one seven?? D. seven seventeen
(??? ) 5. September is _________ month of the year.
? A. the nineth????? B. the ninth????? C. nineth D. ninth
(??? ? ) 6. Please pass me _______ book on the left.
? A. third????? B. three?????? C. the third??????? D. the three
(??? ? ) 7. ________ boy is very tall .
? A. The twelve???? B. The twelveth????? C. The twelfeth? D. The twelfth
(??? ?? ) 8. Which lesson did you learn yesterday? ________.
? A. Lesson Seven? ? ?B. Lesson seventh??? C. The seven Lesson?? D. Lesson seven
(? ??? ) 9. 334 is read ________.
? A. three hundreds and thirty four?? ?????? B. three hundreds thirty four
? C. three hundred and thirty fourth????????? D. three hundred and thirty-four
(???? ) 10. In February, there are only _________ days.
? A. twenty nine???? B. twenty-nineth???? C. twenty-nine????? D. twenty eight
(??? ) 11. There will be a comedy on TV at ________ this evening.
? A. seven past thirty??? B. half past seven?? C. seven the thirty??? D. thirty to seven
能力测试卷 （数词）
二、选择正确答案
1.There are days in a year.
A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five
C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five
2.There are students in this school.
A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six
C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six
3.My brother is in .
A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One
C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one
4.He was doing some washing .
A. at eight yesterday morning B. yesterday morning eight
C. yesterday morning at eight D. by eight yesterday morning
5.There are months in a year. December is the month of the year.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth
6.Sunday is the day of the week.
A. seventh B. first C. second D. third
7.Autumn is season in a year.
A. the fourth B. the third C. a third D. third
8.Tom was to get to school and I was .
A. first; ninth B. the first; the ninth C. a first; a ninth D. the second; the ninth
9.What’s the date today? It’s .
A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th
2.动词
定义：动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。
动词可分为以下四类
分类
例子
否定形式
实义动词
run, look, cook, eat....
don’t +动词原形
doesn’t + 动词原形
didn’t + 动词原形
系动词
be动词（am, is ,are,was,were）
感官动词：feel，look，smell，sound，taste
make/let/keep/stay/become
be + not
don’t +动词原形
doesn’t + 动词原形
didn’t + 动词原形
助动词
do / does / did
用于一般疑问句和否定句
情态动词
can，will, should ,could ,may...
直接加not变否定
1) 动词的基本形式：
绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。（小学阶段主要见四种形式）
原形
中文
三单
现在分词
过去式
不定式（to+动词原形）
go
去，走
goes
going
went
to go
eat
吃
eats
eating
ate
to eat
have
有，吃
has
having
had
to have
cook
煮，做
cooks
cooking
cooked
to cook
动词练习题
一.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Let me _______ (help) you find your purse. 2. Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year's Day?
3. I like __________( make) kites. 4. He can________ (skate) better than me.
5. You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class. 6. They enjoy________(play) basketball.
7. She wants________(watch) cartoons.
二.选择题
1. _________Alice often play the piano. No, she __________.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t
2. I’m going to ________ some chopsticks ________ Sunday afternoon.
A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; in
3. Is he _________ TV？Yes, he is.
A. watch B. watching C. not
4. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays.
A. do B. does C. did
5. What do you usually do on your holiday?
A. Sing and dance B. Saw elephants C.Took picture
6. It’s 10 o’clock. Ben ___ TV in the bedroom.
A. is watching B. watch C. watches
7. I can’t find my pen. Let me _______.
A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she
8. Lily is a good student. She ___maths.
A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at
9. What did he ________ yesterday? He ________ his homework.
A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do
10. I ________ visit my friends this weekend.
A. go to B. am going to C. going to
11. Tom and Mike _______ very excited, they will take a trip.
A. is B. are C. am
12. I’m going to_______ homework tomorrow.
A. does B. do C. did
13. Look! The kite _______ in the sky.
A. fly B. flies C. is flying
14. We _________ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?
A. are going to see B. saw C. sees
15. Summer _________ spring.
A. comes after B. comes in C.comes before
16. Listen! The birds ________.
A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing
能力测试题（动词）
一. 用be 动词的适当形式填空
1. __________ your father a worker? Yes, he __________. 2.They __________ in the classroom．
3.Where __________ my books? 4.These ___________her pears.
5.How much _________the T-shirt? 6.How much __________ the socks?
7.Someone __________ in the room. 8.You can _________ in our school music club.
9.Let's ___________friends. 10.He and I _________friends.
二．划出每句中正确的词
1.(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa? 2.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?
3.(Are/Do)they want to see a movie? 4.(Is/Can)she play the violin?
5.Why does Alice (likes/like)music? 6.Who (am/is) your father?
7.(What/What's) her favorite subject? 8.How much (are/is) her socks?
9. Tom and I (am, are, was, were) late for school yesterday.
10. Rose (does not, did not, ) visit her uncle last month.
3.形容词和副词
形容词、副词概述
1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj， 用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质状态和特征。
2、副词定义： 副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等
形容词、副词考点
考点1：形容词作定语。
形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house. 他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s news. 今天报纸上没有什么重要内容。
考点2：形容词作表语。
① 形容词作表语，放在系动词（be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem等）之后。
Everything will be all right. 一切都会好的。
After a long walk, I felt tired. 走了很远的一段路后我累了。
考点3：副词的分类及位置。
表示类别
例句
时间
now, then, before, ago, early, lately, late, yesterday…
地点
here, there, above, below, down, up, downstairs, upstairs…
程度
very, much, so, too, quite, fairly, rather…
频率
always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, hardly, never…
方式
fast, quickly, slowly, happily, quietly…
评注
honestly, maybe, generally…
举例
for example, such as...
疑问
when, where, why, how
联系
therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, still…
位置：
1.一般副词做状语时放在谓语动词之后，如谓语动词后带有宾语，放在宾语后。
2.频率副词放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
3.某些逻辑连接副词，为了强调上下句衔接，放在句子前。
4.enough 修饰形容词和副词时，要放在所修饰词之后。
考点4：形容词、副词的词形区别
形容词=名词+y / ly / ous / ive / ful
Eg：wind+y=windy；love+ly=lovely；danger+ous=dangerous；expense+ive=expensive；care+ful=careful
副词=形容词+ly
Eg：careful+ly=carefully
考点5：形容词、副词用法区别
记忆口诀：形名动副系形副形
1、形名——形容词修饰名词 Eg：a young girl
2、动副——副词修饰动词 Eg：run quickly
3、系形——系动词后面跟形容词 Eg：is lovely
4、副形：副词修饰形容词 Eg：very good
考点6：形副同形词有哪些？
1、well 2、fast 3、early
形容词性意思:身体好的 形容词性意思:快的 形容词性意思:早的
副词性意思:好地 副词性意思:快地 副词性意思:早早地
4、hard 5、late 6、near
形容词性意思:难的，硬的 形容词性意思:晚的 形容词性意思:近的
副词性意思:勤奋地 副词性意思:晚地 副词性意思:近地
衍生词:hardly 几乎不 衍生词:lately 最近 衍生词:nearly 几乎
7、high
形容词性意思:高的
副词性意思:高地
衍生词:highly 高度地
形容词、副词练习题
( ) 1. Children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.
A. sad; sad B. sadly; sadly C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad
( ) 2. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home．
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
( ) 3. ---You don’t look very ________. Are you ill? ---No，I’m just a bit tired．
A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy
( ) 4. You can speak ______ in front of him, but you can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.
?? A. freely; freely ????????? ? B. free; freely? C. freely; free ???????? ?D. free; free
( ) 5. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.
A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily
( ) 6.He works very ___________.He _____________has a rest on Sundays.
A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly
( ) 7.He learns Russian_____________.
A. good B. nice C. well D. fine
( ) 8.Eating _____________ is bad for our health.
A. much too B. too much C. too more D. too many
( ) 9.Listen to me. I have _____________ to tell you.
A. important something B. important anything
C. something important D. anything important
( ) 10. We felt ___ after we watched the ___ football match.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting
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