2012届高考英语一轮复习课件牛津译林版 必修1 unit 3 looking good，feeling good
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| 名称 | 2012届高考英语一轮复习课件牛津译林版 必修1 unit 3 looking good，feeling good |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-06-15 22:47:39 | ||
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2012届高考英语一轮复习课件牛津译林版 必修一 Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good
核心单词
1．seldom adv.很少，不常，罕见
(1)I have seldom met him recently.我最近很少见到他。
(2)Seldom can people buy such fish in the market.
人们很少能在市场上买到这样的鱼了。
(3)He seldom listens to others，does he
他很少听取别人的意见，是吗？
表示否定意义的副词，如果出现在反意疑问句中，后面的问句部分要
用肯定形式。如果位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。类似用法的其他否定副词或
短语还有：never，not，neither，nor，little，hardly，no sooner，rarely等。
It is required that the students ________ mobile phones in their school，
so seldom ________ them using one.(2011·湖南邵东创新实验学校第二次月考)
A．shouldn’t use；you will see B．not use；will you see
C．don’t use；will you see D．shan’t use；you will see
他们很少在室内吃饭，是吗？
They seldom eat their meals indoors，________？
答案：(1)B (2)do they
2．risk vt.冒……的危险 n．冒险；风险
(1)They took a risk in driving on，despite the storm.
尽管有暴风雨，他们还是冒险驾车赶路。
(2)They may even risk losing their homes.
他们甚至可能冒着失去家园的危险。
risk后跟动词时，要用doing，不可以用to do。
He got well prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk
________ the good opportunity. (2010·安宜模拟)
A．to lose B．Losing C．to be lost D．being lost
The disease is spreading，and ____________(五岁以下的儿童都有患
病的危险) .
答案：(1)B (2)all children under five are at risk
3．consider vt.&vi.考虑；认为；体谅
(1)I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。 [现代英语用法大辞典]
(2)We consider it (to be) true.( ＝ We consider that it is true.) 我们认为它是真
实的。
(3)Have you considered what to do next
你考虑下一步做什么了吗？
consider可以跟v. ing作宾语，不可跟不定式作宾语，但可跟不定式
作宾补。
All the staff in our company are considering ________ to the city
centre for thefashion show. (2011·启东中学调研)
A．to go B．Going C．to have gone D．having gone
Columbus was considered ________ the great land of America.
A．to discover B．to have discovered
C．discovering D．having discovered
答案：(1)B (2)B
4．effect n．影响；结果；效果
(1)Punishment has little effect on him.惩罚对他不起作用。
(2)This article will affect my thinking.
这篇文章会影响我的思考。
Now the situation is getting worse.We can’t ignore the bad ________
inflation is having on the global economy. (2011·徐州模拟)
A．effect B．Failure C．result D．Impression
What type of management style do you think is ________ (effect)
答案：(1)A (2)effective
5．contain vt.包含，容纳；容忍
(1)Sea water contains salt.海水含有盐分。 [朗文]
(2)She couldn’t contain for joy.她高兴地难以自制。 [选自《简·爱》]
contain/include
contain意为“含有，包含，容纳，里面装有”，含有“封闭，全部”的意
味，侧重所含的量和成分，不用于进行时态。另外，contain还有“克制，抑
制”之意。
include意为“包含；连……在内，计入，算入，包括”，用于表示所包含之物
中的一部分。
用contain/include的适当形式填空
Do you think the French government can ________ the crisis
The list ________ many new names.
The band played many songs，________ some of my favourites.
The bowl ________ a variety of fruit.
答案：(1)contain (2)included/includes (3)including (4)contained
6．count v．计算(总数)；数数；重要；认为，被视为；看做
(1)Count these apples.清点一下这些苹果。
(2)Her opinion counts because of her experience.
因为她有经验，所以她的意见很重要。
(3)I don’t count him as a friend any more.
我不再把他当朋友。
You should make up before your job interview.As you know，first
impressions do ________. (2010·黑河市一中高三上学期末质量检测试题)
A．work B．exist C．match D．Count
我们在期待着你的合作。
We are ________ your cooperation.
答案：(1)D (2)counting on
重点短语
7．fall out 闹翻；(头发或牙齿)脱落；(事情)发生；(在军队)离队
(1)They fell out with each other just before their marriage.他们就在婚礼举行之
前闹翻了。
(2)My dad’s hair fell out when he was in his fifties.
我爸爸五十多岁时开始掉头发。
He has ________ with his parents for playing games online.
(2010·江苏省海门市高三第二次诊断性考试)
A．fallen down B．fallen off C．fallen back D．fallen out
我见到你的第一眼就爱上你了。
___________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)D (2)I fell in love with you at first sight
8．work out 锻炼；制定出；解决(问题)；计算出；进展，发展
(1)She works out regularly to keep fit.
为了健身，她经常进行锻炼。
(2)I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.我相信你自己能做
出这道题。
(3)Everything is working out well.事事都很如意。 [英汉多功能词典]
We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the
month，but things didn’t ________ as we expected.
(2010·辽宁省沈阳二中第六次月考)
A．work out B．move out C．carry out D．put out
Many people have been ________ (失业)recently.
答案：(1)A (2)out of work
work out a new plan 制定一项新计划
work out a good solution 想出一个好的解决办法
work on 从事，致力于；继续工作；对……起作用
work at 从事(某活动，研究等)
work for 为……工作
work with 与……共事，与……合作
out of work 失业
set to work 着手工作
at work 在工作；活动着；在起作用
9．in the long term 从长远看
In the short term we expect to lose money on the book but in the long term we
hope to make large profits.
从短期来看我们可能会在那本书上损失一些钱，但是从长期来看我们有望获利
颇丰。
________ achievements，last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO
here earned a low，though not failing，grade. (2010·四川射洪县期末考试)
A．In terms of B．In case of C．As a result D．In face of
他和雇主的关系很好。
He is ____________________________________________________________.
答案：(1)A (2)on good terms with his employer
10．along with 连同……；随同……
I sent the book along with some money.
我将书连同一些钱一起寄去。
The father，along with his two sons，is traveling in China.
父亲和两个儿子一道正在中国旅游。
“A＋along with/with/together with/as well as/besides/like/without/
except/but＋B”结构作主语时，谓语动词需与A保持一致。
An expert，together with some assistants，________ to help in this
work. (2010·重庆一中高三上学期第五次月考)
A．was sent B．were sent C．is sending D．are sending
Jack，as well as his relatives and friends，________ a party at home
now.
A．are having B．is have C．is holding D．are holding
All but the one that asked for leave yesterday ________ here just now.
(2010·郴州调研)
A．is B．was C．has been D．Were
答案：(1)A (2)C (3)D
关键句子
11．I think you look great as you are.我觉得你目前这个样子就很棒。
as引导方式状语从句，意为“像”、“按照……的方式”，as ＝ in the way
that。
I have changed it as you suggest.我按照你的建议进行了修改。
I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，________
do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.(2009·天津)
A．as B．which C．when D．Though
We’d better leave things ________ they are until the police arrive.
A．as if B．as C．when D．if
答案：(1)A (2)B
as it is 用于句尾，表示“照原样”。
as it was 是as it is的过去式，表示“实际上，事实上”，多用于句首。
as it were 意为“好像是，几乎是”，是“as if it were so”的省略式。
12．Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.行走和骑自行车
就算，在学校里进行的体育活动也算。
句中含有“so ＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语”结构。该结构用在肯
定句中，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或物。so作“也这样；
也如此”解。
(1)She can ride a horse，and so can I．她会骑马，我也会。
(2)If she goes there，so will I．假如她去那里，我也去。
“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同、证实，意思是
“正是这样；的确如此”，
“neither/nor ＋ be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语”，表示“……也
不……”。
So it is with...或It is the same with...表示“……的情况也是如此”。当前面的
句子中有几种不同的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型 。
—Mary looks so excited and happy.
—________ if you win the first prize. (2011·武汉高三联考)
A．So will you B．So do you
C．So would you D．So did you
—It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.
—My God! ________. (2011·上海育才中学月考)
A．So did I B．So I did
C．So were you D．So did you
答案：(1)A (2)B
常 考 词 汇 nothing
教材原文：However，your mother knows best：nothing is more important than health. (2010·天津，6)________ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A．Anything B．Nothing
C．Everything D．Something
答案：B [nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。句意：我一生中没有什么比我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻的了。]
常 考 词 汇 affect
教材原文：...some of which may even affect his liver or heart.(P49) (2009·上海，33)With the government’s aid，those ________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A．affect B．affecting
C．affected D．were affected
答案：C [考查非谓语动词。按照句意分析句子结构，此处those为主语，have moved to...为谓语部分，该空作定语与those的关系为被动。]
常 考 词 汇 contain
教材原文：They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.(P42) (2008·全国Ⅱ，18)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it ________.(P43)
A．collected B．contained
C．loaded D．saved
答案：B [本题考查动词辨析。contain可以表示：(1)容器中装有某物；(2)含有某种成分；(3)含有全部。本题考查了第一种用法。]
常 考 词 汇 count
教材原文：Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.(P58) (2007·湖北，29)Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from；what ________ is what they do with it. A．counts B．applies
C．stresses D．functions
答案：A [count在句中的含义为“有价值，有意义”。本题句意为：毫无疑问，学生会从哪儿弄到钱这不重要，真正重要的是他们用这些钱来做什么。]
2012届高考英语一轮复习课件牛津译林版 必修一 Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good
核心单词
1．seldom adv.很少，不常，罕见
(1)I have seldom met him recently.我最近很少见到他。
(2)Seldom can people buy such fish in the market.
人们很少能在市场上买到这样的鱼了。
(3)He seldom listens to others，does he
他很少听取别人的意见，是吗？
表示否定意义的副词，如果出现在反意疑问句中，后面的问句部分要
用肯定形式。如果位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。类似用法的其他否定副词或
短语还有：never，not，neither，nor，little，hardly，no sooner，rarely等。
It is required that the students ________ mobile phones in their school，
so seldom ________ them using one.(2011·湖南邵东创新实验学校第二次月考)
A．shouldn’t use；you will see B．not use；will you see
C．don’t use；will you see D．shan’t use；you will see
他们很少在室内吃饭，是吗？
They seldom eat their meals indoors，________？
答案：(1)B (2)do they
2．risk vt.冒……的危险 n．冒险；风险
(1)They took a risk in driving on，despite the storm.
尽管有暴风雨，他们还是冒险驾车赶路。
(2)They may even risk losing their homes.
他们甚至可能冒着失去家园的危险。
risk后跟动词时，要用doing，不可以用to do。
He got well prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk
________ the good opportunity. (2010·安宜模拟)
A．to lose B．Losing C．to be lost D．being lost
The disease is spreading，and ____________(五岁以下的儿童都有患
病的危险) .
答案：(1)B (2)all children under five are at risk
3．consider vt.&vi.考虑；认为；体谅
(1)I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。 [现代英语用法大辞典]
(2)We consider it (to be) true.( ＝ We consider that it is true.) 我们认为它是真
实的。
(3)Have you considered what to do next
你考虑下一步做什么了吗？
consider可以跟v. ing作宾语，不可跟不定式作宾语，但可跟不定式
作宾补。
All the staff in our company are considering ________ to the city
centre for thefashion show. (2011·启东中学调研)
A．to go B．Going C．to have gone D．having gone
Columbus was considered ________ the great land of America.
A．to discover B．to have discovered
C．discovering D．having discovered
答案：(1)B (2)B
4．effect n．影响；结果；效果
(1)Punishment has little effect on him.惩罚对他不起作用。
(2)This article will affect my thinking.
这篇文章会影响我的思考。
Now the situation is getting worse.We can’t ignore the bad ________
inflation is having on the global economy. (2011·徐州模拟)
A．effect B．Failure C．result D．Impression
What type of management style do you think is ________ (effect)
答案：(1)A (2)effective
5．contain vt.包含，容纳；容忍
(1)Sea water contains salt.海水含有盐分。 [朗文]
(2)She couldn’t contain for joy.她高兴地难以自制。 [选自《简·爱》]
contain/include
contain意为“含有，包含，容纳，里面装有”，含有“封闭，全部”的意
味，侧重所含的量和成分，不用于进行时态。另外，contain还有“克制，抑
制”之意。
include意为“包含；连……在内，计入，算入，包括”，用于表示所包含之物
中的一部分。
用contain/include的适当形式填空
Do you think the French government can ________ the crisis
The list ________ many new names.
The band played many songs，________ some of my favourites.
The bowl ________ a variety of fruit.
答案：(1)contain (2)included/includes (3)including (4)contained
6．count v．计算(总数)；数数；重要；认为，被视为；看做
(1)Count these apples.清点一下这些苹果。
(2)Her opinion counts because of her experience.
因为她有经验，所以她的意见很重要。
(3)I don’t count him as a friend any more.
我不再把他当朋友。
You should make up before your job interview.As you know，first
impressions do ________. (2010·黑河市一中高三上学期末质量检测试题)
A．work B．exist C．match D．Count
我们在期待着你的合作。
We are ________ your cooperation.
答案：(1)D (2)counting on
重点短语
7．fall out 闹翻；(头发或牙齿)脱落；(事情)发生；(在军队)离队
(1)They fell out with each other just before their marriage.他们就在婚礼举行之
前闹翻了。
(2)My dad’s hair fell out when he was in his fifties.
我爸爸五十多岁时开始掉头发。
He has ________ with his parents for playing games online.
(2010·江苏省海门市高三第二次诊断性考试)
A．fallen down B．fallen off C．fallen back D．fallen out
我见到你的第一眼就爱上你了。
___________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)D (2)I fell in love with you at first sight
8．work out 锻炼；制定出；解决(问题)；计算出；进展，发展
(1)She works out regularly to keep fit.
为了健身，她经常进行锻炼。
(2)I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.我相信你自己能做
出这道题。
(3)Everything is working out well.事事都很如意。 [英汉多功能词典]
We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the
month，but things didn’t ________ as we expected.
(2010·辽宁省沈阳二中第六次月考)
A．work out B．move out C．carry out D．put out
Many people have been ________ (失业)recently.
答案：(1)A (2)out of work
work out a new plan 制定一项新计划
work out a good solution 想出一个好的解决办法
work on 从事，致力于；继续工作；对……起作用
work at 从事(某活动，研究等)
work for 为……工作
work with 与……共事，与……合作
out of work 失业
set to work 着手工作
at work 在工作；活动着；在起作用
9．in the long term 从长远看
In the short term we expect to lose money on the book but in the long term we
hope to make large profits.
从短期来看我们可能会在那本书上损失一些钱，但是从长期来看我们有望获利
颇丰。
________ achievements，last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO
here earned a low，though not failing，grade. (2010·四川射洪县期末考试)
A．In terms of B．In case of C．As a result D．In face of
他和雇主的关系很好。
He is ____________________________________________________________.
答案：(1)A (2)on good terms with his employer
10．along with 连同……；随同……
I sent the book along with some money.
我将书连同一些钱一起寄去。
The father，along with his two sons，is traveling in China.
父亲和两个儿子一道正在中国旅游。
“A＋along with/with/together with/as well as/besides/like/without/
except/but＋B”结构作主语时，谓语动词需与A保持一致。
An expert，together with some assistants，________ to help in this
work. (2010·重庆一中高三上学期第五次月考)
A．was sent B．were sent C．is sending D．are sending
Jack，as well as his relatives and friends，________ a party at home
now.
A．are having B．is have C．is holding D．are holding
All but the one that asked for leave yesterday ________ here just now.
(2010·郴州调研)
A．is B．was C．has been D．Were
答案：(1)A (2)C (3)D
关键句子
11．I think you look great as you are.我觉得你目前这个样子就很棒。
as引导方式状语从句，意为“像”、“按照……的方式”，as ＝ in the way
that。
I have changed it as you suggest.我按照你的建议进行了修改。
I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，________
do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.(2009·天津)
A．as B．which C．when D．Though
We’d better leave things ________ they are until the police arrive.
A．as if B．as C．when D．if
答案：(1)A (2)B
as it is 用于句尾，表示“照原样”。
as it was 是as it is的过去式，表示“实际上，事实上”，多用于句首。
as it were 意为“好像是，几乎是”，是“as if it were so”的省略式。
12．Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.行走和骑自行车
就算，在学校里进行的体育活动也算。
句中含有“so ＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语”结构。该结构用在肯
定句中，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或物。so作“也这样；
也如此”解。
(1)She can ride a horse，and so can I．她会骑马，我也会。
(2)If she goes there，so will I．假如她去那里，我也去。
“so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同、证实，意思是
“正是这样；的确如此”，
“neither/nor ＋ be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一主语”，表示“……也
不……”。
So it is with...或It is the same with...表示“……的情况也是如此”。当前面的
句子中有几种不同的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型 。
—Mary looks so excited and happy.
—________ if you win the first prize. (2011·武汉高三联考)
A．So will you B．So do you
C．So would you D．So did you
—It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.
—My God! ________. (2011·上海育才中学月考)
A．So did I B．So I did
C．So were you D．So did you
答案：(1)A (2)B
常 考 词 汇 nothing
教材原文：However，your mother knows best：nothing is more important than health. (2010·天津，6)________ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A．Anything B．Nothing
C．Everything D．Something
答案：B [nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。句意：我一生中没有什么比我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻的了。]
常 考 词 汇 affect
教材原文：...some of which may even affect his liver or heart.(P49) (2009·上海，33)With the government’s aid，those ________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A．affect B．affecting
C．affected D．were affected
答案：C [考查非谓语动词。按照句意分析句子结构，此处those为主语，have moved to...为谓语部分，该空作定语与those的关系为被动。]
常 考 词 汇 contain
教材原文：They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.(P42) (2008·全国Ⅱ，18)Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it ________.(P43)
A．collected B．contained
C．loaded D．saved
答案：B [本题考查动词辨析。contain可以表示：(1)容器中装有某物；(2)含有某种成分；(3)含有全部。本题考查了第一种用法。]
常 考 词 汇 count
教材原文：Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.(P58) (2007·湖北，29)Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from；what ________ is what they do with it. A．counts B．applies
C．stresses D．functions
答案：A [count在句中的含义为“有价值，有意义”。本题句意为：毫无疑问，学生会从哪儿弄到钱这不重要，真正重要的是他们用这些钱来做什么。]