Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 同步话题阅读与答案详解

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九年级全册同步话题阅读与答案详解
Unit
5
What
are
the
shirts
made
of?
阅读话题：中国出产的物品。语言目标：谈论产品是用什么材料制作的与产品是哪里生产的。阅读提示：阅读内容多涉及到传统工艺、日常产吕、餐饮等制作内容。
A
??????
Paper
was
first
made
in
the
year
105.
It
was
made
by
a
Chinese
named
Cai
Lun.
For
over
500
years
paper
was
made
only
in
China.
People
in
Japan
learned
of
paper
around
the
year?600.
As
years
went
by,
people
in
other
places
began
to
make
paper.
The
lead（铅制的）pencil
is
not
made
of
lead.
It
is
made
of
graphite（石墨）.
People
found
graphite
in
1564.
They
thought
it
was
a
kind
of
lead.
Today
we
still
call
pencils
"lead
pencils".
The
first
pencils
were
made
by
putting
strings
around
sticks
of
graphite.
The
first
wooden
pencils
were
made
by
Kasper
Faber
in
Germany
in
1761.
Erasers
like
those
we
use
today
were
first
made
in
France
by
a
man
named
Magellan
in
1752.
It
was?Hyman
L.
Lipman
who
first
put
eraser
on
the
ends
of
pencils.
And
that
is
how
the
pencils
came
to
be.
1.
How
many
years
earlier
was
paper
made
in
China
than
in
Japan?
A.
About
100
years.??????????B.
About
400
years.
C.
more
than
500
years.??????D.
495
years.
2.
Germans
made
paper
_____.
A.
earlier
than
Japan??????????B.
later
than
Japan
C.
as
early
as
Japan??????????D.
as
late
as
Japan
3.
At
first
pencils
were
made
of
_____.
A.
wood???????????B.
lead
C.
sticks??????????????D.
strings
and
graphite
4.
Kasper
Faber
was
_____.
A.
an
Englishman????????????B.
a
Frenchman
C.
a
German????????????????D.
an
American
5.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A.
Paper
was
first
made
in
China.
B.
Graphite
isn’t
a
kind
of
lead.
C.
The
first
wooden
pencils
were
made
in
Germany.
D.
Hyman
L.
Lipman
made
the
first
erasers.
B
Drinking
tea
is
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.
It
is
seen
as
the
national
drink
in
China.The
most
common
types
of
Chinese
tea
are
as
follows.
Green
Tea
is
the
oldest
and
most
popular.
It
has
a
pale
color
and
a
sharp
flavor
(口味).It
is
produced
mainly
in
Anhui
and
Zhejiang.
The
most
popular
is
Longjing
Tea,
which
is
produced
near
West
Lake,
Hangzhou.
Red
Tea
(Black
Tea)
is
the
second
most
popular
type
of
Chinese
tea.
It
can
help
treat
stomachaches.
Dianhong
and
Yixing
are
popular
sorts
of
red
tea.
Wulong
Tea,
also
known
as
blue
tea,
has
the
advantages
of
green
and
red
teas.It
has
a
gentle
flavor
and
can
help
people
lose
weight.
Tie
Kuanyin
Tea
in
Anhui
and
Dongding
Wulong
Tea
in
Taiwan
are
two
well-known
types
of
it.
Scented
Tea
(花茶)
is
created
by
mixing
tea
leaves
with
flowers.
It
is
known
by
its
strong
fragrance(芳香)
,
and
it
can
help
people
feel
comfortable
after
drinking.
Iasmine
(茉莉)
tea
is
the
most
popular
of
this
kind.
Tips
of
Tea
Drinking
Do
you
know
how
to
drink
tea
in
a
right
way?
Here
are
some
tips:
Drink
it
hot.
Don’t
drink
too
much
strong
tea.
The
best
time
to
drink
tea
is
between
meals.
Drink
tea
a
couple
of
hours
after
taking
medicine.
Green
tea
is
the
best
choice
for
office
workers.
6.___________is
the
oldest
and
most
popular
tea
in
China.
A.Wulong
Tea
B.Scented
Tea
C.Red
Tea
D.Green
Tea
7.Red
Tea
can__________．
A.help
people
lose
weight
B.help
people
feel
lucky
C.help
treat
stomachaches
D.help
people
sleep
well
8.Dongding
Wulong
Tea
is
produced
in
A.Taiwan
B.Yixing
C.Anhui
D.Hangzhou
9.The
right
way
to
drink
tea
is___________．
A.to
drink
it
cold
B.to
drink
between
meals
C.to
drink
much
strong
tea
D.to
drink
with
medicine
10.The
passage
mainly
tells
us
that
__________.
A.Tips
of
Tea
Drinking
B.Chinese
tea
can
help
people
lose
weight
C.
tea
culture
and
the
most
common
types
of
Chinese
tea
D.the
price
of
Chinese
tea
C
Since
last
year,
city
streets
around
China
have
seen
colorful
shared
bikes,
which
people
can
rent
with
a
smartphone
(智能手机）app
and
then
park
wherever
they
choose.
To
reduce
traffic
jams
and
air
pollution,
many
cities
have
offered
bike-sharing.
But
sometimes,
dreams
can
turn
sour.
As
shared
bikes
become
more
popular,
problems
keep
showing
up.
According
to
news
reports,
shared
bikes
are
badly
treated
by
users.
When
people
are
using
the
bike,
some
of
them
just
throw
it
onto
streets
and
even
into
ditches(水沟).
Some
bikes
are
stolen.
Recently,
a
man
in
Shanghai
was
fined
(罚款)1,000
yuan
for
stealing
a
shared
bike.
Besides,
the
damage
to
the
QR
codes
on
the
bikes
has
brought
huge
losses
to
bike-sharing
companies,
like
Mobike.
If
the
QR
code
is
damaged,
the
bike
cannot
be
used
any
more.
It
can
take
several
hundred
yuan
for
the
company
workers
to
find
a
lost
bike
and
get
it
repaired.
Mobike
has
100
credit
(信用)
scores
for
each
user.
Penalty
(惩罚)points
will
be
taken
in
case
of
users’
bad
behaviors.
Once
the
score
drops
to
below
80,
bike
rental
will
go
up
to
five
yuan
per
30
minutes.
However,
punishment
may
not
be
the
best
way
to
stop
shared
bikes
from
being
stolen
or
damaged.
Bike-sharing
services
will
work
well
only
if
people
follow
the
rules
and
show
respect
for
the
bikes
and
other
users.
11.
Why
do
many
cities
have
offered
bike-sharing?
A.To
provide
convenience
to
travelers.
B.
To
reduce
traffic
jams
and
air
pollution.
C.
To
make
money
for
the
company
by
renting.
D.
To
encourage
more
people
to
excise
by
riding.
12.
If
Mr.
Li
credit
scores
is
80,
he
should
pay
for
_____
his
one
hour’s
riding
shared
Mobike.
A.
five
Yuan
B.
eighty
Yuan
C.
ten
Yuan
D.
fifteen
Yuan
13.
The
underlined
word
“loss”
may
means
______.
A.损失
B.
利益
C.
回报
D.
深思
14.
Which
of
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
People
can
rent
the
shared
bikes
with
a
smartphone
app.
B.
If
someone
steals
a
shared
bike,
he
will
be
fined.
C.
If
the
QR
code
is
damaged,
the
shared
bike
can’t
be
used
any
more.
D.
Punishment
is
the
best
way
to
stop
shared
bikes
from
being
damaged.
15.
The
author
mainly
wants
to
tell
us
_______
in
this
passage.
A.
shared
bikes
are
popular
in
the
cities
B.
China’s
bike-sharing
dreams
turn
sour
C.
credit
scores
of
Mobike
are
important
for
every
users
D.
bike-sharing
companies
are
facing
serious
problem
D
Each?different?part?of?China?has?its?own?special?forms?of?traditional?art._______16______
The?most?common?things,from?paper?to?clay?to?bamboo,
are?turned?into?objects?of?beauty.
_________17_________
Paper?cutting?sounds?very?easy,?but?it?can
be?difficult?to?do.
The
paper,
usually
red,
is?folded?before?it?is?cut?with?scissors.
_________18__________
During
the
Spring?Festival,
they
are
put?on?windows,
doors
and?walls?as?symbols?of?wishes?for?good
luck
and
a
happy
new
year.Chinese?clay?art?is?famous?because?the?clay?pieces?are?so?small
but
they
look?very?real.
The
pieces?are?carefully?shaped?by?hand?from?a?very?special?kind?of?clay?and
then
allowed?to?air-dry,
_________19__________They?are?then?polished?and?painted.
Finally?material
such
as
wood
or
paper?are?added?to?make?different?things
_________20________
These
small
pieces
of
clay
art
show?the?love?that?all?Chinese?people?have?for?life?and?beauty．
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A.These?usually?try?to?show
the?things?that?are?important?in?life?such?as?love,
beauty?and?family.B.After?drying,
they?are?fired?at?a?very?high?heat.
C.It?takes?several?weeks?to?complete?everything．D.They
are
seen
as
bright
symbols
of
happiness
and
good
wishes.
E.The
most
common
pictures?are?flowers,
fish?animals,
and?things?about?Chinese?history.
F.Paper?cutting?has?been?around?for?more?than?1500
years.
G.They
are
then
covered
with
paint.
A
1.D。根据Paper?was?first?made?in?the?year?105．It?was?made?by?a?Chinese?named?Cai?Lun“纸是105年首先制成的，是由一个叫蔡伦Cai
Lun的中国人制造的”；People?in?Japan?learned
of
paper
around?the?year?600“日本人在600年左右学会了造纸”。故答案为D．
2.B。根据People?in?Japan?learned?of?paper?around?the?year?600．As?years?went?by
people?in?other?
places?began?to?make?paper“日本人在600年左右学会了造纸．随着岁月的流逝，其他地方的人们开始造纸。”即德国人造纸是在日本人造纸之后，故答案为B。
3.D。根据The?first?pencils?were?made?by?putting?strings（线）around?sticks?of?graphite.
“第一批铅笔是用石墨条串成的。”故答案为D．
4.C。根据The?first?wooden?pencils?were?made?by?Kasper?Faber?in?Germany?in?1761“第一批木制的铅笔是由德国的Kasper
Faber在1761年制造的。”故答案为C．
5.D。根据Erasers?like?those?we?use?today?were?first?made?in?France?by?a?man?named?Magellan?in
1752.
It?was?Hyman?L.
Lipman?who?first?put?eraser?on?the?ends?of?pencils.“像我们今天使用的那些橡皮，首先是由一个叫Magellan的法国人于1752年制造的。”而Hyman
L?
Lipman首先把橡皮放在铅笔的末尾。”因此D项错误，故答案为D．其余三项均符合题意。
B
6.D。根据短文第二段第1句Green
Tea
is
the
oldest
and
most
popular.可知答案应为D。
7.C。根据短文第三段第2句。It
can
help
treat
stomachaches.
可知答案应为C。
8.A。根据短文第四段最后1句。Tie
Kuanyin
Tea
in
Anhui
and
Dongding
Wulong
Tea
in
Taiwan
are
two
well-known
types
of
it.可知答案应为A。
9.B。根据短文Tips
of
Tea
Drinking的第三小点The
best
time
to
drink
tea
is
between
meals.可知答案应为B。
10.C。
C
11.B。根据第一段To
reduce
traffic
jams
and
air
pollution,
many
cities
have
offered
bike-sharing.可知“很多城市提供共享单车是为了减少堵车和空气污染。”故答案应为B。
12.C。根据第四段Once
the
score
drops
to
below
80,
bike
rental
will
go
up
to
five
yuan
per
30
minutes.可知，一旦信用分低于80分，收费标准为第半小时5元，即每小时10元，故答案应为C。
13.A。根据第三段If
the
QR
code
is
damaged,
the
bike
cannot
be
used
any
more.可知“一旦二维码被破坏，那辆自行车就不能再使用了，故推测二维码的损坏给共享单车公司造成了巨大损失。可推测lose意为“损失”，答案应为A。
14.
D。根据最后一段However,
punishment
may
not
be
the
best
way
to
stop
shared
bikes
from
being
stolen
or
damaged.可知D项与短文内容不相符，答案应为D。
15.B。根据全文可知，作者通过共享单车在中国遇到的一些问题，告诉我们“中国共享单车梦变质了。”故答案应为B。
D
16.A。根据第一段第一句“Each?different?part?of?China?has?its?own?special?forms
of
traditional
art”可知“这些艺术形式通常都是在表现生活中重要的方面，比如爱情、美和家庭。”答案
应为A。
17.F。根据此空后句Paper?cutting?sounds?very?easy可知答案应为A。
18.E。根据此空后句During
the
Spring?Festival,
they
are
put?on?windows,
doors
and
walls
as
symbols
of
wishes?for?good
luck
and
a
happy
new
year.可知答案应为E。
19.B。根据此空前句The
pieces?are?carefully?shaped?by?hand?from?a?very?special?kind?of?clay?and
then
allowed?to?air-dry.可知“干燥后，在非常高的温度下进行烧制。”答案应为B。
20.C。根据此空前句内容，可知“需要几周的时间才能完成所有的工作。”答案应为C。
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