高考英语考前30天晨读晚练（有答案）

晨读晚练(十五)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(购物与生活起居)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1.apartment　n．公寓；房间
2.house
n．房子
3.courtyard
n．庭院，院子
4.downstairs
adj.楼下的
5.equipment
n．装备；设备
6.entry
n．进入；条目；词条
7.fare
n．(车或船的)费用；票价
8.fence
n．栅栏；篱笆
9.garage
n．车库；修车厂
10.lift
vt.抬起；举起
11.parcel
n．包裹
12.receipt
n．收据
13.refund
vt.退还
14.shopkeeper
n．店主
15.stand
n．货摊
16.upstairs
adv.在楼上
17.weakness
n．弱点；缺点
18.consumer
n．消费者
19.furniture
n．家具
20.retailer
n．零售店
[完形高频词汇]
1.assistant
n．助手；助理
2.instant
adj.立即的；立刻的
3.store
n．商店
4.customer
n．顾客，主顾
5.expense
n．消费；支出
6.bargain
vt.讨价还价
7.unmanned
adj.无人的
8.sweep
vt.扫；扫除
9.stall
n．货摊
10.shelf
n．货架，架子
11.change
n．零钱
12.goods
n．商品，货物
13.floor
n．地板，地面
14.mix
vt.混合；掺和
15.pound
n．磅；英镑
16.rent
vt.出租；租用
17.select
vt.选择；挑选
18.discount
n．折扣
19.supermarket
n．超市
20.reality
n．现实
[写作常用词汇]
1.afford
vt.负担得起(……的费用)
2.case
n．箱子；事例；案件
3.charge
vt.索价；指控；充电
4.deliver
vt.递送；履行；接生
5.communicate
vt.交流；沟通
6.exchange
vt.交换；调换
7.fix
vt.修理；安装
8.guarantee
vt.保证；担保
9.repair
vt.修理
10.spend
vt.花费；度过
二、高级句式天天背
1.have/there
is
no
chance
to
do
sth.
(有)没有机会做……
(2018·青岛市质检)In
another
way,
if
you
go
shopping
online,
you
will
have
no
chance
to
see
the
things
you
want
to
buy
and
check.
另一方面，如果你在网上购物，你将不再有机会看到那些你想购买和检查的商品。
2.The
reason
why
...
is/was
that
...
……的原因是……
(2018·湖北八校联考)The
reason
why
this
item
should
be
bought
only
during
sales
is
that
it
will
give
you
the
best
value
for
money.
只在打折的时候买这件东西的原因是这样真的可以让你物有所值。
3.with＋n./pron.作状语
(2018·佛山市质检)Nowadays,
with
the
rapid
development
and
increasing
popularity
of
the
information
technology,
shopping
on
the
Internet
has
been
a
fashion,
especially
among
the
youngsters.
如今，随着信息技术的快速发展和日益普及，在互联网上购物已成为一种时尚，尤其是在年轻人当中。
4.“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
(2018·唐山市模拟)Shopping
on
the
Internet
has
a
lot
of
advantages,
of
which
the
most
important
is
perhaps
its
convenience.
在互联网上购物有很多优点，其中最重要的或许是它的便利性。
5.It
is
obvious
that...句式　明显地是……
It
is
obvious
that
reading
does
good
to
our
study.
显而易见，读书对学习有好处。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·合肥市高三质量检测)It
is
well
known
that
the
Chinese
have
great
respect
for
their
elders,
and
here
is
an
occasion
to
show
it—the
Chongyang
Festival.
It
falls
1.________
the
ninth
day
of
the
ninth
lunar
month.
In
Chinese,
nine
2.________
(regard)
as
the
number
of
“yang”.
The
ninth
day
of
the
ninth
month
is
the
day
that
has
two
“yang”
numbers,
and
“chong”
in
Chinese
means
double,
which
is
3.________
the
name
“Chongyang”
came
into
being.
The
festival
can
date
back
to
the
Warring
States
Period.
However,
it
was
not
4.________
(
formal)
set
as
a
festival
until
the
Tang
Dynasty.
In
1989,
the
Chinese
government
5.________
(declare)
the
ninth
day
of
the
ninth
lunar
month
to
be
the
Seniors'
Day—a
day
to
respect
6.________
elderly
and
to
let
them
enjoy
7.________
(they)．
Traditionally,
people
climb
mountains,
drink
chrysanthemum
(菊花)
wine,
and
eat
Chongyang
cakes.
Since
“cake”
in
Chinese
is
pronounced
“gao”
meaning
“high”，
people
consider
climbing
a
high
mountain
to
be
the
same
as
eating
cakes
in
the
hope
of
8.________
(promote)
to
high
positions.
And
people
often
think
that
chrysanthemum
wine
can
get
rid
of
all
kinds
of
diseases
and
9.________
(disaster)．
Today
many
activities
are
held
10.________
(show)
respect
to
the
seniors
like
organizing
a
trip
for
them,
sending
them
gifts
and
more
on
the
day
of
the
festival.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日重阳节的历史发展、名称由来等。
1.[解析]　考查介词。重阳节是在农历九月初九这一天。在特定的某一天用介词on。
[答案]　on
2.[解析]　考查时态和语态。在中国，九被视为阳数。主语nine和动词regard之间是被动关系，表示“被视为”，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。
[答案]　is
regarded
3.[解析]　考查表语从句的连接词。九月的第九天含有两个阳数，“重”在汉语中表示“双倍”的意思，这就是重阳节名称的由来。根据语境可以判断，空处表示“重阳节名称的由来”，故用how引导该表语从句。
[答案]　how
4.[解析]　考查副词。根据空处后的动词set可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。
[答案]　formally
5.[解析]　考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“In
1989”可知，该句陈述的是发生在1989年的事情，故用一般过去时。
[答案]　declared
6.[解析]　考查定冠词。the＋形容词，表示一类人。the
elderly表示“老年人”。
[答案]　the
7.[解析]　考查反身代词。1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为“敬老节”，以此来尊敬老人，并让他们过得愉快。enjoy
oneself意为“得到乐趣”。
[答案]　themselves
8.[解析]　考查非谓语动词。根据空处前的介词of可知，空处用动词的－ing形式；根据语境可知，主语people和动词promote之间是被动关系，表示“被提升”，故用being
promoted。
[答案]　being
promoted
9.[解析]　考查名词复数。人们常常认为菊花酒能消除各种疾病和灾难。根据该句中“diseases
and”可知，空处用复数形式。
[答案]　disasters
10.[解析]　考查动词不定式。如今，人们举办许多活动如组织老人旅游、给老人送礼物以表达对老人的尊敬。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式。
[答案]　to
show
Ⅱ.书面表达(邀请信)
[写作模板]
Dear
________，
(表明意图)There
will
be
a
________
(内容)
at/in
________
(地点)
on
________
(时间).
We
would
be
honored
to
have
you
there
with
us.
(说明具体内容)The
occasion
will
start
at
________
(具体时间).
This
will
be
followed
by
a
________
(进一步的安排).
At
around
________
(时间),
________
(另一个安排)．
(期待接受)I
really
hope
you
can
make
it.
Please
let
me
know
soon
if
you
decide
to
come.
I
shall
be
much
grateful
by
a
reply
at
your
convenience.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
[专题写作]
(2018·长沙市高中毕业班五月供题)假定你是李华。下周六晚上在市人民剧院有一场中国经典民歌演唱会。请你用英文给外教史密斯写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同欣赏，并告知相关信息。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr.
Smith，
I'm
writing
to
inform
you
that
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Please
let
me
know
your
decision
before
next
Friday！
Yours，
Li
Hua
[答案]　
Dear_Mr._Smith，
I'm_writing_to_inform_you_that
a
Chinese
classic
folk
song
concert
will
be
held
in
the
People's
Theater
of
our
city
next
Saturday
evening
and
that
a
large
number
of
famous
Chinese
folk
song
singers
will
show
up
and
sing
there.
So
far
as
I
know,
you're
quite
interested
in
Chinese
folk
songs.
Therefore
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
attend
the
concert
with
me
and
I
just
have
a
spare
ticket
for
you.
By
the
way,
the
concert
will
begin
at
6：00
p．m.
and
it
will
last
three
hours
or
so.
If
you'd
like
to
go,
I'll
meet
you
right
outside
our
school
gate
at
5：30
p．m.
Then
we'll
walk
to
the
People's
Theater
together
because
it's
quite
near
to
our
school.
Please_let_me_know_your_decision_before_next_Friday！
Yours，
Li_Hua晨读晚练(十四)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(热点话题)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1.admirer　　n．钦佩者；仰慕者
2.budget
n．预算
3.celebrity
n．名人
4.discourage
vt.使气馁；阻碍
5.economically
adv.在经济上；节俭地
6.ever－increasing
adj.不断增大的
7.harmony
n．和谐
8.irresponsible
adj.不负责任的；不可靠的
9.manufacturer
n．制造商
10.phenomenon
n．现象
11.psychological
adj.心理的
12.consequence
n．结果，后果
13.spoilt
adj.宠坏的；损坏的
14.version
n．版本；译文
15.weaken
vt.变弱
16.win－win
adj.双赢的；互利互惠的
17.savings
n．存款
18.cough
vi.咳嗽
19.massive
adj.大量的；巨大的
20.rural
adj.农村的；乡下的
[完形高频词汇]
1.activity
n．活动；活跃
2.cash
n．现金
3.circulate
vt.传播
4.consumption
n．消费；消耗
5.professional
adj.职业的；专业的
6.spokesman
n．发言人；代言人
7.financial
adj.财政的；金融的
8.career
n．事业；职业
9.purchase
vt.购买
10.risk－free
adj.无风险的
11.decrease
vt.减少，减小
12.warm－hearted
adj.热忱的
13.well－received
adj.受到欢迎的
14.essential
adj.必要的；基本的
15.combine
vt.(使)结合；(使)组合
16.punishment
n．处罚
17.unbearable
adj.难耐的
18.urgent
adj.紧急的；急迫的
19.shortage
n．缺少的
20.majority
n．多数
[写作常用词汇]
1.absorb
vt.吸引
2.ban
vt.禁止
3.conclude
vt.推断出，断定
4.defend
vt.防守，捍卫
5.fit
adj.合适的；健康的
6.harmful
adj.有害的
7.hesitate
vi.犹豫，踌躇
8.improve
vt.改善；提高
9.prohibit
vt.阻止；禁止
10.remain
vi.保持；依然；留下；剩余
二、高级句式天天背
1.状语从句的省略
(2018·日照检测)It
is
OK
to
leave
an
electrical
appliance
on
so
long
as
you
are
using
it—if
not
turn
it
off！
只要你在使用电气设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就关掉它。
2.as
long
as引导条件状语从句　只要……
(2018·江西省重点中学协作体联考)As
long
as
biomass
is
produced
continuously—with
only
as
much
as
is
used—the
“battery”
lasts
forever.
只要物质能可以持续地产生，只要能够使用，这种“电池”就能持续到永远。
3.even
if引导让步状语从句　即使……
(2018·深圳调研考试)Even
if
we
start
reducing
the
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
and
other
greenhouse
gases,
the
climate
is
going
to
keep
on
warming
for
decades
or
centuries.
即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在未来几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。
4.过去分词(短语)作定语
(2018·湖南长郡中学模拟)Many
of
the
traffic
accidents
caused
by
drunk－driving
have
brought
about
traffic
jams,
injuries
and
even
death.
许多醉酒驾驶的交通事故已经造成了交通堵塞、受伤、甚至死亡。
5.have
no
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.句式　做……没有困难
(2018·长春质检)You
will
have
no
difficulty
(in)
finding
the
western
fast
food.
你找到西式快餐不会有什么困难。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.短文改错
(2018·合肥市高三质量检测)Last
summer,
I
went
hiking
in
the
Yellow
Mountain
with
my
friends.
Everything
goes
well
at
first
but
something
terribly
happened
later.
One
of
my
friends
suddenly
had
a
stomachache
and
couldn't
go
any
far.
We
didn't
know
that
what
to
do
and
we
were
worried.
Just
at
that
moment,
two
passer－by
came
up
and
offered
him
some
hot
water.
After
while,
my
friend
felt
much
better,
which
made
us
relieved.
Finally,
we
arrived
on
the
top
of
the
mountain
but
had
a
great
time
there.
Tiring
but
happy,
we
went
back
with
many
photos
taking
during
this
trip.
[答案]　
Last
summer,
I
went
hiking
in
the
Yellow
Mountain
with
my
friends.
Everything
well
at
first
but
something
happened
later.
One
of
my
friends
suddenly
had
a
stomachache
and
couldn't
go
any
.
We
didn't
know
what
to
do
and
we
were
worried.
Just
at
that
moment,
two
came
up
and
offered
him
some
hot
water.
After
while,
my
friend
felt
much
better,
which
made
us
relieved.
Finally,
we
arrived
the
top
of
the
mountain
had
a
great
time
there.
but
happy,
we
went
back
with
many
photos
during
this
trip.
Ⅱ.书面表达(感谢信)
[写作模板]
Dear
________，
(点明写信目的)I
am
writing
to
extend
my
sincere
gratitude
for
________
(感谢的原因).
Had
it
not
been
for
your
assistance
in
________
(对方给予具体帮助),
I
fear
that
I
would
have
been
________
(没有对方帮助时的后果)．
Everyone
agrees
that
it
was
you
who
________(再次感谢并表达祝愿或回报的愿望)．
[专题写作]
(2018·石家庄高中毕业班教学质量检测二)假定你是李华，目前在美国你校的友好学校Wilson
High
School学习交流，将于下周一回国。请通过电子邮件给该校校长Mr.
Smith写一封感谢信。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr.
Smith，
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
[答案]　
Dear_Mr._Smith，
I'm
Li
Hua,
an
exchange
student
from
China
visiting
your
school
now.
How
time
flies!
I've
been
here
for
several
weeks
and
will
be
back
home
next
Monday.
I'm
writing
to
extend
my
sincere
thanks
to
you.
During
my
stay,
I've
learnt
so
much
about
your
school.
To
my
amazement,
your
school
possesses
great
learning
resources
and
excellent
teachers.
Thanks
to
your
proper
arrangements,
I
attended
many
classes
of
different
subjects,
learning
much
knowledge.
Meanwhile,
I
established
good
relationships
with
some
students
in
your
school
and
got
to
know
your
culture
at
the
same
time.
I
sincerely
hope
you
can
visit
my
school
someday.
Thank
you
for
your
help
and
support
again.
Welcome
to
China.
Yours，
Li_Hua晨读晚练(二十二)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(家庭、朋友和周围的人)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1．acquaintance　　　　　n．熟人；认识
2．barrier
n．屏障；障碍
3．companion
n．同伴；同事；伴侣
4．conversation
n．对话
5．dilemma
n．(进退两难的)窘境
6．exchange
vt.交换；调换
7．favourable
adj.给人好印象的
8．get－together
n．聚会
9．harmonious
adj.和谐的
10．oppose
vt.反对；反抗
11．precious
adj.珍贵的
12．reputation
n．名声；名誉
13．understanding
n．理解
14．consult
vt.请教；商量
15．correspond
vi.(与人)通信；符合；一致
16．mature
adj.成熟的
17．personally
adv.就自己而言
18．argument
n．争论；辩论
19．consideration
n．考虑；关心
20．embarrass
vt.使窘迫；使尴尬
[完形高频词汇]
1．admirable
adj.值得赞赏的；可钦佩的
2．colleague
n．同事
3．junior
adj.年少的；下级的
4．reliable
adj.可信赖的；可依靠的
5．sensitive
adj.敏感的
6．greeting
n．祝贺
7．reasonable
adj.合乎情理的
8．relationship
n．关系
9．favour
n．恩惠；好意
10．conscience
n．良心；良知；内疚
11．disagreement
n．意见不一致
12．harmony
n．融洽；和睦
13．patience
n．容忍；耐心
14．modest
adj.谦虚的；谦逊的
15．expression
n．表达；词句
16．considerate
adj.体贴的
17．senior
adj.高级的；年长的
18．beneficial
adj.有利的；有帮助的
19．appreciate
vt.欣赏；感激
20．congratulation
n．祝贺；庆贺
[写作常用词汇]
1．accompany
vt.陪同；陪伴
2．argue
vi争论；辩论
3．comfortable
adj.舒服的
4．complain
vi.抱怨；投诉
5．equal
adj.平等的
6．friendly
adj.友好的
7．forgive
vt.原谅；宽恕
8．invite
vt.邀请；招待
9．matter
vi.要紧；有重大关系
10．promote
vt.促进；推动；促销；晋升
二、高级句式天天背
1．which引导非限性定语从句
(2018·福建质检)During
these
two
weeks,
we
have
studied
and
lived
together,
which
gives
us
the
opportunity
to
promote
our
friendship.
在这两星期期间，我们一起学习，一起生活，这使我们有机会增进友谊。
2．As
far
as
sb.
be
concerned句式　就……而言
(2018·济宁高三二模)As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
to
build
a
good
relationship,
we
should
trust
each
other
first.
就我个人而言，要建立良好的人际关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。
3．not
...
until句式　直到……才
(2018·保定联考)It
was
not
until
3
days
later
that
he
knew
that
his
best
friend
had
helped
him
solve
the
problem.
直到三天之后，他才知道他最好的朋友帮助他解决了问题。
4．no
matter
what句式　无论什么……
(2018·山西质量检测)Therefore,
we
should
keep
calm
no
matter
what
happens
in
the
future.
因此，不管将来发生什么事情我们都应该保持冷静。
5．only＋状语放于句首，句子用倒装
(2018·福建五校统考)Only
in
this
way
can
we
deal
with
things
correctly
and
maintain
our
friendship.
只有用这种方式我们才能恰当地处理问题并维护好我们的友谊。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.短文改错
(2018·赣州十四县联考)
Dear
Mum，
This
afternoon,
our
teacher
asked
us
list
what
our
parents
had
done
for
us.
I
write
down
a
lot
of
good
sides.
Time
passes
quickly,
isn't
it?
It
is
three
years
when
I
became
a
high
school
student.
Looking
back
on
the
progresses
that
I
have
made
so
far,
I
really
appreciate
for
your
support.
I
know
that
without
your
properly
guidance,
I
would
not
have
done
so
well.
However,
what
still
makes
me
puzzling
is
how
to
make
my
dream
to
go
to
the
top
university
come
true.
Please
continue
to
lend
I
a
hand.
I
really
need
your
help.
Kate
[答案]　
Dear
Mum，
This
afternoon,
our
teacher
asked
us
list
what
our
parents
had
done
for
us.
I
down
a
lot
of
good
sides.
Time
passes
quickly,
it?
It
is
three
years
I
became
a
high
school
student.
Looking
back
on
the
that
I
have
made
so
far,
I
really
appreciate
your
support.
I
know
that
without
your
guidance,
I
would
not
have
done
so
well.
However,
what
still
makes
me
is
how
to
make
my
dream
to
go
to
top
university
come
true.
Please
continue
to
lend
a
hand.
I
really
need
your
help.
Kate
Ⅱ.书面表达(正反论证)
[写作模板]
There
is
a
widespread
concern
over
the
issue
that
________
(作文题目).
But
it
is
well－known
that
the
opinion
concerning
this
hot
topic
varies
from
person
to
person.
A
majority
of
people
think
that
________
(观点一).
In
their
views
there
are
two
factors
contributing
to
this
attitude
as
follows:
in
the
first
place,
________
(原因一);
in
the
second
place,
________
(原因二).
So
it
goes
without
saying
that
________
(观点二)．
People,
however,
differ
in
their
opinions
on
this
matter.
Some
people
hold
the
idea
that
________
(观点一).
In
their
point
of
view,
on
the
one
hand,
________
(原因一).
On
the
other
hand,
________
(原因二).
Therefore,
there
is
no
doubt
that
________
(观点二)．
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
firmly
support
the
view
that
________
(观点一或二).
It
is
not
only
because
________
(原因一)
but
also
because
________
(原因二)．
[专题写作]
(2018·山西考前模拟)目前中学生中，家长陪读之风盛行，有的家长甚至不惜辞职或者请长假。请你就此事发表你的观点，内容包括以下几点：
益处：给孩子们做可口的饭菜，洗衣服，从而让孩子们有更多的时间学习和休息。
不利影响：增加经济负担；给学生造成许多精神压力；孩子的独立生活能力得不到培养。
你的观点：学好知识的同时，培养自己独立生活的能力。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]　
The
other
day
we
had
a
heated
discussion
about
whether
it
is
necessary
for
parents
to
accompany
students
studying
at
schools.
As
for
the
question,
there
are
two
different
opinions.
Some
students
are
for
the
idea
that
parents
should
accompany
students
studying.
Because
parents
can
do
such
housework
as
making
delicious
dinner
and
washing
clothes
for
students,
which
in
turn
allow
students
to
have
more
time
to
study
and
have
a
good
rest.
On
the
contrary,
some
students
go
against
the
former
viewpoint.
In
their
opinion,
parents
quitting
the
job
to
accompany
students
will
add
economic
pressure
to
family.
Besides,
students
will
be
under
mental
stress.
In
addition,
there
is
no
chance
to
develop
their
independence.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
am
for
the
latter
viewpoint.
In
the
long
run,
not
only
should
students
study
well
but
also
learn
the
ability
to
live
independently.
Only
by
living
alone
do
students
have
the
chance
to
grow
up.晨读晚练(二十一)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(人物传记)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1．overweight　　　　　　adj.超重的；过重的
2．elegant
adj.文雅的；优美的
3．dignity
n．尊贵；高尚
4．virtue
n．美德；品行
5．stubborn
adj.固执的；倔强的
6．intelligence
n．智力；才智
7．outgoing
adj.外向的
8．possess
vt.具有；拥有
9．delighted
adj.高兴的
10．fashion
n．流行
11．responsible
adj.负责任的
12．shocked
adj.震惊的
13．confused
adj.迷糊的
14．gentle
adj.温柔的
15．hardship
n．艰难
16．outstanding
adj.优秀的；杰出的
17．kind－hearted
adj.善良的
18．wisdom
n．智慧
19．figure
n．体形；身材
20．ordinary
adj.普通的；平常的
[完形高频词汇]
1．determination
n．决心
2．achievement
n．成就；功绩
3．easy－going
adj.随和的
4．learned
adj.博学的；有学问的
5．disability
n．缺陷，障碍
6．slim
adj.苗条的
7．enthusiastic
adj.热情的
8．skilled
adj.熟练的
9．cheerful
adj.兴高采烈的
10．desperately
adv.绝望地
11．talent
n．天才；天赋
12．generous
adj.慷慨的；大方的
13．competent
adj.能胜任的
14．character
n．品格
15．sweet－tempered
adj.性性温和的
16．merciful
adj.仁慈的
17．modest
adj.谦虚的
18．shallow
adj.肤浅的
19．diligent
adj.勤奋的
20．curiosity
n．好奇心
[写作常用词汇]
1．facial
adj.面部的
2．fit
vt.
&
vi.(使)适合；合身
3．mean
adj.小气的
4．courage
n．勇气；胆略
5．selfish
adj.自私的
6．honest
adj.诚实的
7．hard－working
adj.努力工作的
8．spend
vt.花费
9．devote
vt.致力于
10．translate
vt.翻译
二、高级句式天天背
1．It
is
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.句式　做……很方便
(2018·沧州联考)It
is
more
convenient
for
him
to
walk
directly.
对他来说，直接走过来比较便捷。
2．It
is
said
that句式　据说……
(2018·长春市质检)It
is
said
that
there
will
be
a
concert
conducted
by
a
world－famous
conductor
on
Sunday
evening.
据说周日晚上将有一场音乐会，它由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。
3．as句式　“作为”
(2018·深圳市调研)As
an
outgoing
girl,
I
get
along
well
with
my
classmates.
作为一个外向的女孩，我和同学们相处得很好。
4．by
doing
sth.句式　通过……
(2018·衡水中学模拟)By
being
devoted
to
what
he
does
no
matter
how
boring
it
is,
he
set
a
good
example
to
us.
不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立了一个好榜样。
5．owing
to句式　“由于，因为”
(2018·湖北省八校联考)Owing
to
the
fact
that
he
can
do
whatever
he
has
chosen
to
do
with
great
persistence,
he
has
made
great
achievements
in
many
fields.
由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·南宁市高三摸底联考)When
waiting
for
the
train,
a
young
girl
playing
with
her
ball
suddenly
found
it
out
of
her
hands,
1.________
(roll)
off
the
platform
and
landing
on
the
tracks.
Not
only
was
she
troubled,
but
the
whole
family
were
a
bit
upset.
Overhearing
their
conversation,
I
knew
that
the
ball
2.________
(give)
to
her
from
her
grandfather,
3.________
is
no
longer
alive.
It
was
not
replaceable
as
it
held
precious
memories.
I
told
them
I
could
help
get
it
for
them.
I
wasn't
sure
how,
but
I'm
4.________
(create)
and
felt
confident
I
would
figure
it
out.
They
were
hesitant
to
give
me
their
contact
information.
I'm
a
nice
lady,
but
still
a
stranger,
and
it
felt
odd
to
them
that
I
would
want
to
take
time
out
of
my
life
5.________
(help)them.
My
work
colleague
who
was
with
me
convinced
them,
“She
really
is
good
6.________
helping
people.
You
really
can
trust
her.”
As
always
in
these
7.________
(situation),
you
have
to
let
one
phone
call
lead
to
another
until
you
can
talk
to
someone
who
8.________
(have)
the
magic
key
to
open
the
door.
But
9.________
(lucky)
it
took
only
3
calls.
A
few
days
later
I
received
a
lovely
e－mail
from
the
mom,
thanking
me
for
my
help
as
they
now
have
10.________
special
ball
with
all
its
memories
back
with
the
little
girl.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在火车站台偶遇他人有困难并给予帮助的故事。
1．[解析]　考查现在分词。一个正在玩球的小女孩在等火车的时候，突然她的球滚到轨道里去了。动词roll与其逻辑主语it之间是主谓关系，故填rolling。
[答案]　rolling
2．[解析]　考查动词的时态和语态。give
sth.
to
sb.意思是“给某人某物”，根据语境此处应用被动语态，且文章的基础时态是一般过去时，give这一动作是过去发生的，故填was
given；此处也可理解为give这一动作发生在过去的过去，故填had
been
given。
[答案]　was
given/had
been
given
3．[解析]　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是her
grandfather，且从句缺少主语，应用指代人的关系代词，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，故填who。
[答案]　who
4．[解析]　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作表语，且动词create的形容词形式是creative，故填creative。
[答案]　creative
5．[解析]　考查不定式作状语。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to
help。
[答案]　to
help
6．[解析]　考查介词。根据空前的形容词“good”和空后的动名词短语“helping
people”可知，空处应填介词。be
good
at意思是“擅长”，为固定短语，故填at。
[答案]　at
7．[解析]　考查名词复数。根据空前的these可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。situation意为”情况，形势”时，是可数名词，故填situations。
[答案]　situations
8．[解析]　考查主谓一致。空处所在句是定语从句，关系词who指代其前的不定代词someone，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，故填has。
[答案]　has
9．[解析]　考查副词。此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填luckily。
[答案]　luckily
10．[解析]　考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示特指，故填定冠词the。
[答案]　the
Ⅱ.书面表达(图表作文)
[写作模板]
The
chart
gives
us
an
overall
picture
of
the
(图表主题).
The
first
thing
we
notice
is
that
(图表最大特点).
This
means
that
as
(进一步说明)．
We
can
see
from
the
statistics
given
that
(图表细节一).
After
(细节一中的第一个变化)，(紧跟着的变化).
The
figures
also
tell
us
that
(图表细节二).
In
the
column,
we
can
see
that
accounts
for
(进一步描述)．
Judging
from
these
figures,
we
can
draw
the
conclusion
that
(结论).
The
reason
for
this,
as
far
as
I
am
concerned
is
that
(给出原因)．/It
is
high
time
that
we
(发出倡议)．
[专题写作]
(2018·四川省绵阳市南山中学实验学校考试)五一假期即将来临，你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇关于讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2．短文必须包括表中所列要点；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
May
Day
is
coming.
Our
class
have
had
a
discussion
about
what
to
do
during
the
holiday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]　
May_Day_is_coming._Our_class_have_had_a_discussion_about_what_to_do_during_the_holiday.
Some
are
in
favor
of
staying
at
home.
They
think
it's
both
convenient
and
comfortable.
What's
more,
they
can
save
money
for
other
purposes.
But
they
will
lose
the
chance
of
getting
to
know
the
outside
world.
However,
others
prefer
to
go
out
for
the
traveling
since
it
can
increase
their
knowledge
and
broaden
their
horizons.
But
they
will
spend
more
money
and
meet
some
difficulties
while
traveling.
In
my
opinion,
it
would
be
much
better
to
stay
at
home,
for
I
can
do
what
I
like,
such
as
reading
books,
watching
TV,
and
helping
my
parents
with
the
housework.晨读晚练(二十五)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(百变生活)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1．occasion　n．时刻；场合
2．farewell
n．告别；欢送会
3．contact
vt.与……取得联系
4．offend
vt.冒犯；伤害……的感情
5．community
n．社区；社会；团体
6．presence
n．出席，到场；存在
7．etiquette
n．礼节，礼仪
8．formal
adj.正式的；形式的
9．grace
n．优雅；pl.风度
10．nonsense
n．胡说，废话
11．shave
vi.剃，刨，削
12．ribbon
n．丝带
13．weave
vt.织，编
14．microphone
n．麦克风
15．calendar
n．日历；月历
16．living－room
n．起居室；客厅
17．manual
adj.用手的；手工做的
18．infant
adj.婴儿的；幼稚的
19．necessity
n．必需品；必要性
20．furnish
vt.布置；为……配备家具
[完形高频词汇]
1．forgive
vt.原谅
2．advise
vt.建议
3．housing
n．房屋，住宅
4．engage
vt.使订婚；吸引
5．topic
n．话题
6．friendliness
n．友情
7．household
adj.家庭的；家用的
8．allow
vt.允许
9．former
adj.以前的
10．anniversary
n．周年纪念日
11．reliable
adj.可信赖的
12．modest
adj.谦虚的
13．complain
vi.抱怨
14．remind
vt.提醒
15．belong
vi属于
16．relaxing
adj.令人轻松的
17．chat
vi.闲谈；聊天
18．trust
vt.信任；相信
19．delighted
adj.高兴的；快乐的
20．disgusting
adj.令人恶心的
[写作常用词汇]
1．freedom
n．自由
2．fun
n．娱乐；玩笑
3．garden
n．花园
4．heavy
adj.重的
5．hobby
n．业余爱好
6．impress
vt.留下极深的印象
7．invent
vt.发明，创造
8．know
vt.知道，了解
9．laugh
vt.笑，大笑
10．matter
n．事情；问题
二、高级句式天天背
1．There
is
a
famous
saying
that
...
“有句名言说……”
(2018·四川重点中学高三检测)There
is
a
famous
saying
that
“Good
habits
lead
to
good
endings，”
which
shows
the
importance
of
habits.
有句名言说：“好习惯带来好结果”，这表明了习惯的重要性。
2．It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
...“人们普遍认为……”
(2018·山东实验中学模拟)It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
we
are
under
great
pressure,
which
seems
to
be
on
the
increase.
人们普遍认为我们压力很大，(而且)看起来压力似乎在增加。
3．which引导定语从句
(2018·湖北七市教科研体协作联考)My
daughter
has
been
admitted
to
Beijing
University,
which
makes
us
very
proud.
我女儿被北京大学录取，这让我们很自豪。
4．although
...“尽管”，引导让步状语从句
(2018·安徽合肥市质量检测)Although
cellphones
can
bring
us
great
convenience,
we
should
be
wise
enough
to
use
them.
虽然手机给我们带来了很大方便，但是我们应该合理恰当地使用它们。
5．过去分词作状语
(2018·山西省质量检查)Attracted
by
the
beautiful
scenery,
I
quickly
climbed
up
the
east
slope
to
enjoy
the
natural
view.
被这迷人的景色所吸引，我迅速爬上东面的山坡去享受自然风景。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·惠州市高三第二次调研考试)
A
woman
suddenly
1.________
(go)
blind
in
one
eye
after
playing
a
mobile
phone
game
for
a
whole
week
in
Guangdong
province
last
month.
The
unnamed
woman
admitted
to
2.________
(regular)
playing
the
game
for
seven
or
eight
hours
without
moving
and
finally
lost
3.________
(she)
right
eyesight.
The
game,
Arena
of
Valor,
4.________
(know)
as
Honor
of
Kings,
has
become
hugely
popular
in
China
and
is
due
to
be
released
across
the
US
and
Europe.
Being
5.________
world's
most
popular
online
battle
game,
it
already
has
over
200
million
players
in
China.
The
battle
game
6.________
(put)
together
a
team
of
five
players
who
have
to
fight
others
in
a
fantasy
land
filled
7.________
characters,
and
players
can
buy
extra
features
while
playing.
The
eye
injury
follows
a
series
of
8.________
(incident).
In
June,
a
child
in
Shenzhen
stole
30,000
yuan
(￡3,450)
from
his
parents
to
buy
add－ons,
and
a
13－year－old
in
Hangzhou,
severely
injured
his
legs
after
jumping
from
a
five－storey
building
to
escape
from
his
father
9.________
was
trying
to
stop
him
playing.
In
a
country
in
which
60
percent
of
the
population
has
a
smartphone,
the
game
has
been
highly
10.________
(success)
,
partly
because
it
is
free
to
play.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广东的一位女士因玩手机游戏而使右眼失明的事件，并分析了一款手机游戏的特点、受欢迎的原因等。
1．[解析]　考查时态。该句中的时间状语为last
month，所以此处用一般过去时。
[答案]　went
2．[解析]　考查副词。此处表示“这位不知姓名的女士承认经常一动不动地玩七八个小时的游戏”。此处应用副词修饰动词playing，故填regularly。
[答案]　regularly
3．[解析]　考查人称代词。根据空后的“right
eyesight”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填her。
[答案]　her
4．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。此处表示“这款名为Arena
of
Valor的游戏，通称为《王者荣耀》，在中国很受欢迎”。be
known
as“通称为”，此处known为过去分词作定语。
[答案]　known
5．[解析]　考查冠词。此处表示“它成为世界上最受欢迎的网络对战游戏，在中国已经拥有超过两亿的玩家”。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。
[答案]　the
6．[解析]　考查时态。因为此处描述的是客观存在的情况，所以用一般现在时，又因主语为第三人称单数，故填puts。
[答案]　puts
7．[解析]　考查介词。此处表示“这款对战游戏由五名玩家组建一个队，他们不得不在一片充满很多人物的虚拟土地上与其他人战斗”。be
filled
with意为“充满，装满”，此处filled为过去分词作定语。
[答案]　with
8．[解析]　考查名词复数。根据固定结构“a
series
of＋可数名词复数”可知，此处用名词的复数。
[答案]　incidents
9．[解析]　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为father，又因关系代词在从句中作主语，所以此处用关系代词who引导定语从句。
[答案]　who
10．[解析]　考查形容词。此处表示“这款游戏已经非常成功，在一定程度上是由于它是免费的”。此处用形容词successful作表语。
[答案]　successful
Ⅱ.书面表达(倡议信)
[写作模板]
Dear
________，
You
have
asked
me
for
my
advice
with
regard
to
________(倡议的事情),
and
I
will
try
to
make
some
conducive
suggestions
here.
In
my
humble
(谦虚的)
opinion,
you
would
be
wise
to
take
the
following
actions:
________
(建议的内容)．
I
hope
you
will
find
these
proposals
useful,
and
I
would
be
ready
to
discuss
this
matter
with
you
to
further
details.
Good
luck
with
your
________
(祝愿)．
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
[专题写作]
(2018·山东昌乐月考)假设你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行环保宣传活动，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。
注意：1.短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥；
2．词数：100左右；
3．倡议书格式已提供，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：征召(新人)recruit
15
May,
2017
Dear
brothers
and
sisters，
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
[答案]　
15_May,_2017
Dear_brothers_and_sisters，
On
behalf
of
the
University
Students'
union,
I,
the
Chairman
of
the
union,
am
earnestly
calling
for
your
active
participation
in
our
environmental
protection
campaign.
It
is
the
duty
of
every
global
villager;
man
just
can
not
sustain
his
glorious
civilization
without
a
rewarding
environment,
which
will
be
possible
only
if
man
makes
considerable
efforts
to
protect
the
environment.
Do
you
cherish
precious
opportunities
to
volunteer
in
our
joint
efforts
in
environmental
protection?
Here
is
a
great
one
not
to
be
missed
by
any
enthusiastic
youth
next
Saturday,
our
university
is
to
run
a
publicity
campaign
to
advocate
environmental
protection
across
the
city.
The
University
Students'
union
will
be
in
charge
of
recruitment
of
volunteers.
Let's
join
our
hands
and
take
action
immediately.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua晨读晚练(二十九)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(拥抱大自然)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1．gulf　　　n．海湾；鸿沟
2．cliff
n．悬崖，峭壁
3．slope
vt.(使)倾斜
4．ridge
n．山脊
5．scarce
adj.罕见的；缺乏的
6．breeze
n．微风
7．roar
vt.大声喊出
8．bubble
n．泡
9．tide
n．潮；潮流
10．melt
vt.(使)消散；(使)融化
11．dump
vt.倾倒；扔弃；卸下
12．exploit
vt.利用，开发
13．greenhouse
n．温室，暖房
14．wounded
adj.受伤的
15．yoghurt
n．酸奶
16．wildlife
n．野生动物
17．visual
adj.视觉的
18．unimportant
adj.不重要的；无意义的
19．typhoon
n．台风
20．transform
vt.完全改变
[完形高频词汇]
1．tremble
vi.颤抖
2．tobacco
n．烟草，烟叶
3．sunshine
n．阳光
4．survival
n．幸存
5．beauty
n．美化
6．especially
adv.尤其
7．thunder
n．雷声
8．recycle
vt.回收；再循环
9．protection
n．保护
10．snowy
adj.下雪的
11．principle
n．规范；原则
12．hardship
n．苦难
13．damp
adj.潮湿的
14．newspaper
n．报纸
15．nationwide
adj.全国范围内的
16．medical
adj.医学的，医疗的
17．stream
n．小河
18．jungle
n．丛林
19．challenge
n．挑战
20．blow
vi.吹
[写作常用词汇]
1．limit
vt.限制；减少
2．junior
adj.初级的
3．lack
n．缺少，缺乏
4．generous
adj.慷慨大方的
5．kind－hearted
adj.好心的
6．jungle
n．丛林
7．journey
n．旅行
8．intend
vt.想要，打算
9．importance
n．重要性
10．hopeless
adj.没有希望的
二、高级句式天天背
1．more
importantly
...“更重要的是……”
(2018·山西质量检测)More
importantly,
we
should
take
a
positive
attitude
towards
life,
which
can
help
us
face
difficulties
and
challenges
bravely.
更重要的是，我们应对生活采取积极的态度，这有助于我们勇敢地面对困难和挑战。
2．no
matter
wh－/wh－ever“无论……”
(2018·贵州七校联盟第一次联考)However/No
matter
how
far
away
we
are,
we
feel
close
to
each
other.
无论我们距离有多远，我们感觉近在咫尺。
3．Here
are
my
ideas
on
...“下面是我关于……的看法”
(2018·福建质检)Here
are
my
ideas
on
how
to
make
it
easier
to
communicate
with
parents.
这里是我关于如何更容易地与父母交流的看法。
4．What
really
matters/counts
is＋从句“真正重要的是……”
(2018·济宁高三二模)What
really
matters
is
whether
it
comes
from
your
inner
heart.
真正重要的是它是否来自你的内心。
5．neither
...
nor
...“既不……也不……”
(2018·云南师大附中模拟)In
autumn,
it's
neither
too
hot
nor
too
cold.
秋天，天气既不太热也不太冷。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·绵阳高中第一次诊断性考试)For
Nigel
Portman,
a
love
of
travelling
began
with
what's
called
a
“gap
year”.
In
common
with
many
other
British
teenagers,
he
chose
1.________
(
take)
a
year
out
before
settling
down
to
study
for
his
degree.
After
doing
various
2.________
(job)
to
raise
some
money,
he
left
home
to
gain
some
experience
of
life
in
different
cultures,
visiting
America
and
Asia.
The
more
adventurous
the
young
person，the
3.________
(great)the
challenge
they
are
likely
to
set
4.________
(them)
for
the
gap
year,
and
for
some,
like
Nigel,
it
can
result
in
a
thirst
for
adventure.
Now
that
his
university
course
5.________
(come)
to
an
end,
Nigel
is
just
about
to
leave
on
a
three－year
trip
that
will
take
him
right
around
the
world.
What's
more，he
plans
to
make
the
whole
journey
6.________
(use)
only
means
of
transport
which
are
powered
by
natural
energy.
In
other
words,
he'll
be
relying
7.________
(main)
on
bicycles
and
his
own
legs；and
when
there's
an
ocean
to
cross，he
won't
be
taking
a
shortcut
(捷径)
8.________
flying
aboard—
he'll
be
joining
the
crew
of
a
sailing
ship，instead.
As
well
as
doing
some
mountain
climbing
along
9.________
way，Nigel
hopes
to
pass
on
to
the
people
he
meets
the
environmental
message
10.________
lies
behind
the
whole
idea.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一个大学生利用“间隔年”去旅行，以实际行动倡议环保的故事。
1．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。choose
to
do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。
[答案]　to
take
2．[解析]　考查名词复数。job是可数名词，且根据其前的定语various可知，此处应用复数形式，表示“各种工作”。
[答案]　jobs
3．[解析]　考查形容词比较级。根据固定句型the
more
...,
the
more
...“越……越……”可知，此处用形容词比较级。
[答案]　greater
4．[解析]　考查代词。喜欢冒险的年轻人很可能给他们自己设置更大的间隔年挑战。此处与they呼应，故用反身代词作宾语。
[答案]　themselves
5．[解析]　考查动词时态。now
that是连词，引导状语从句，意为“既然”，由此可知事情已经发生，应用完成时，且与语境中的is呼应，故用现在完成时。
[答案]　has
come
6．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。动词use和主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
[答案]　using
7．[解析]　考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，在句子中作状语，故用副词mainly修饰谓语动词。
[答案]　mainly
8．[解析]　考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“以……方式/方法”，与上文中的“only
means
of
transport”呼应，故用介词by/through。
[答案]　by/through
9．[解析]　考查冠词。along
the
way为固定搭配，意为“在……过程中”，符合语境，故用定冠词。
[答案]　the
10．[解析]　考查定语从句。此处用that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the
environmental
message。
[答案]　that/which
Ⅱ.书面表达(解决方法题)
[写作模板]
In
recent
days,
we
have
to
face
one
problem
________(问题A),
which
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.
First,
________________(说明A的现状).
Second,
________________(举例进一步说明现状)．
Confronted
with
A,
we
should
take
a
series
of
effective
measures
to
cope
with
the
situation.
For
one
thing,
________________
(解决方法一).
For
another
________________(解决方法二).
Finally,
_______(解决方法三)．
Personally,
I
believe
that
________________(我的解决方法).
Consequently,
I'm
confident
that
a
bright
future
is
awaiting
us
because
________________(带来的好处)．
[专题写作]
(2018·内蒙古兴和县第一中学试题)假定你是李华，看到班上有部分同学在做作业时，不自己独立完成而是抄袭他人的作业，针对这种现象，请你以My
Opinion
on
Copying
Others'
Homework为题谈谈你自己的看法。
注意：1.短文必须包括下面表格中的所有内容要点，可适当发挥。
2．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
3．词数100左右。
My
Opinion
on
Copying
Others'
Homework
It
is
known
to
us
all
that
some
students
copy
others'
homework
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
[答案]　
My_Opinion_on_Copying_Others'_Homework
It_is_known_to_us_all_that_some_students_copy_others'_homework.
As
we
know,
some
students
copy
others'
homework
for
some
reasons.
On
the
one
hand,
we
students
have
to
do
masses
of
homework
both
at
home
and
at
school.
Sometimes
we
do
have
some
problems
which
are
too
hard
to
work
out.
On
the
other
hand,
some
students
are
too
lazy
to
finish
their
homework.
In
order
to
please
their
parents
and
teachers,
they
form
the
habit
of
copying
others'
homework.
Personally,
I
think
copying
others'
homework
is
a
bad
habit.
For
one
thing,
it
is
against
the
school
rules.
Being
students,
we
should
be
honest
and
work
hard.
If
we
have
difficulties,
we
can
turn
to
our
teachers
and
classmates
for
help.
For
another,
copying
others'
homework
too
often,
we
will
lose
the
ability
to
think.晨读晚练(十一)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(饮食与健康)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1.abnormal　adj.反常的
2.appetite
n．食欲，胃口
3.backache
n．背痛
4.buffet
n．自助餐
5.cafeteria
n．自助餐厅
6.cooker
n．炊具
7.cuisine
n．烹饪；饭菜
8.depression
n．抑郁症
9.dessert
n．甜点
10.dizziness
n．头晕
11.garlic
n．大蒜
12.overweight
adj.超重的；过重的
13.poisonous
adj.有毒的
14.sauce
n．酱；调味汁
15.sausage
n．香肠；腊肠
16.swallow
vt.吞下；咽下
17.tablet
n．药片
18.symptom
n．症状
19.unconscious
adj.昏迷的；不省人事的
20.tasteless
adj.无味的
[完形高频词汇]
1.regular
adj.有规律的；定期的
2.allergic
adj.过敏的
3.comfortable
adj.舒服的
4.bakery
n．面包店
5.cherry
n．樱桃
6.clinic
n．诊所
7.diningroom
n．食堂；餐厅
8.digest
vt.消化；领会
9.lame
adj.跛的
10.painful
adj.痛苦的
11.popcorn
n．爆米花
12.salty
adj.咸的；含盐的
13.restaurant
n．饭馆
14.toothache
n．牙痛
15.unhealthy
adj.不健康的
16.vinegar
n．醋
17.pressure
n．压力
18.delicious
adj.美味的；可口的
19.shortsighted
adj.近视的
20.injury
n．伤害；受伤处
[写作常用词汇]
1.ambulance
n．救护车
2.balance
vt.平衡
3.benefit
n．利益；好处
4.bleed
vi.出血，流血
5.harmful
adj.有害的
6.cure
n.
&
vt.治疗；治愈
7.healthy
adj.健康的
8.hurt
vt.伤害
9.necessary
adj.必需的
10.rescue
vt.营救
二、高级句式天天背
1.advise
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth.建议某人做……
(2018·兰州市高考诊断考试)The
doctor
advised
that
we
should
have
a
balanced
diet
and
get
into
the
good
habit
of
getting
up
early.
医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。
2.it
is
(widely)
believed
that
...人们通常认为……
(2018·安徽百所重点高中二模)It
is
widely
believed
that
plenty
of
fresh
air
contributes
to
good
health.
人们通常认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。
3.can't
...
too
much再……也不为过
(2018·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)We
can't
emphasize
the
importance
of
protecting
our
eyes
too
much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
4.as引导时间状语从句
(2018·南昌第一次模拟)As
the
College
Entrance
Examination
is
drawing
near,
we
senior
high
school
students
are
occupied
with
busy
work.
随着高考的临近，我们高中学生忙于繁忙的学习。
5.why
not
do
sth.为什么不……
(2018·东北三省四市调研)Why
not
drink
a
little,
exercise,
stop
smoking
and
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables？
为何不少喝点酒，参加锻炼，不抽烟，多吃水果和蔬菜呢？
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·襄阳、荆州、荆门、宜昌四地七校高三联考)Show
jumping
is
an
equestrian
sport
(马术运动
)
1.________
(involve)
getting
through
a
course
of
obstacles
set
up
inside
a
ring
(圆形竞技场).
As
we
often
mention,
it
is
one
of
the
most
popular
events
in
China.
In
a
show
jumping
event,
the
endurance,
speed
and
2.________
(flexible)
of
the
horse,
along
with
the
cross－species
relationship
between
the
horse
and
its
rider,
3.________
(test).
Competition
rankings
are
determined
by
the
number
of
faults
accumulated
and
the
overall
speed
at
4.________
the
course
is
completed.
A
fault
is
a
point
that
counts
against
the
horse
and
the
rider.
It
is
rare
for
a
course
5.________
(complete)
without
any
mistake.
If
a
horse
knocks
down
an
obstacle,
a
fault
is
accumulated.
If
the
horse
walks
away
from
an
obstacle,
it
gets
6.________
fault.
If
a
horse
refuses
too
many
obstacles,
it
will
be
disqualified
from
the
competition.
7.________
(usual),
the
rider
walks
around
the
ring
before
the
competition
to
get
familiar
8.________
the
layout(布局)．
Show
jumping
is
one
of
9.________
we
call
the
most
dynamic
equestrian
events.
Interested?
10.________
(check)
out
any
leg
of
the
Longines
Global
Champions
Tour！
语篇解读：本文是篇说明文，介绍了马术项目超越障碍赛(show
jumping)的基本情况。
1.[解析]　考查现在分词。involve意为“包括”。根据语境可知，involve与sport是逻辑上的主谓关系，且与句子谓语is之间没有连词，故用现在分词形式involving。
[答案]　involving
2.[解析]　考查词性转换。flexible是形容词，意为“灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的”。空处与空前的“endurance”和“speed”并列，故应用flexible的名词形式flexibility。
[答案]　flexibility
3.[解析]　考查语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语，并且结合test的词义可知空处应用被动语态；又根据第一段都是用一般现在时来介绍show
jumping，表示客观存在的情况，所以空处也用一般现在时，而句子的主语是“the
endurance,
speed
...
of
the
horse”，为复数概念，故用are
tested。
[答案]　are
tested
4.[解析]　考查定语从句。分析句子结构同时结合句意可知，“at
...
completed”为定语从句作空前“the
overall
speed”的定语，且关系代词位于介词后作宾语，指代物，所以空处应填关系代词which。
[答案]　which
5.[解析]　考查动词不定式。分析句子结构同时结合句意可知空处为定语，且complete表示将来的动作，并与course是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应填to
be
completed，相当于定语从句which
will
be
completed的省略。
[答案]　to
be
completed
6.[解析]　考查限定词。根据语境可知，如果马撞倒一个障碍，就造成了一个失误。如果躲避了一个障碍，这就造成了另一个失误，故填another。
[答案]　another
7.[解析]　考查副词。分析句子结构同时结合句意可知，空处应用副词，修饰整个句子，且所填词处于句首，注意首字母大写，所以填Usually。
[答案]　Usually
8.[解析]　考查固定短语。be/get
familiar
with
...“对……是熟悉的”，be
familiar
to
...“为……所熟悉”。根据句意，空处只能用介词with。
[答案]　with
9.[解析]　考查宾语从句。根据空前介词of和空后的“we
call
the
most
dynamic
equestrian
events”可知空处引导宾语从句。call
sb./sth....意思是“称某人/某事为……”，因此此处缺少连接代词what(＝the
sports
that)，所以填what。
[答案]　what
10.[解析]　考查祈使句。根据句意同时结合句末感叹号可知，此句为祈使句，而该句只有唯一的动词check，故用其原形。
[答案]　Check
Ⅱ.书面表达(日记)
[写作模板]
________
(星期，日期)
________(天气)
________(标题)
Today/Yesterday,
I/we
________
(事件)．
In
the
morning,
we
________.
Then,
________，
after
that
________.
By
the
time
________.
Finally
________
(具体叙述事情经过).
We
had
a
good
time.
I'll
never
forget
the
memorable
day！
From
this
activity,
I
have
learned
that
________
(事件意义，自己的感想)．
What
a
meaningful
day！
[专题写作]
(2018·海南联考)写一篇日记
2017年9月27日星期三晴
今天是周末，又是中国传统节日——中秋节。而下周一就是国庆节，这两个节日如此近，使大家有一个4天的假期，人们都非常高兴。
下午，叔叔、姑姑都带着孩子来看奶奶，买了月饼(mooncake)、水果和其他礼物，爸爸、妈妈做了很多好吃的菜。
晚饭后，大家望着空中的一轮明月，谈论着几年来家乡发生的巨大变化和祖国美好的未来。
注意：1.日记须包括上述全部内容，可适当增加细节，全文连贯。
2.词数100左右。
参考词汇：传统traditional　中秋节the
mid－autumn
festival
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
[答案]　
Sep.
27,
2017　Wednesdayfine
Today
is
a
weekend
and
it
is
the
traditional
Chinese
festival—the
mid－autumn
festival.
Next
Monday
will
be
our
National
Day.
These
two
festivals
are
so
close
that
we
will
have
a
four－day
holiday.
All
Chinese
people
are
very
happy.
In
the
afternoon,
my
uncle
and
aunt,
together
with
their
children
came
to
visit
my
grandma.
They
brought
some
mooncakes,
fruits,
and
some
other
presents
with
them.
My
father
and
mother
cooked
nice
dishes
for
dinner.
After
dinner,
we
admired
the
bright
moon
hanging
in
the
sky,
talked
about
the
great
changes
that
have
taken
place
in
our
hometown
in
the
past
few
years,
and
the
bright
future
of
our
great
motherland.晨读晚练(十六)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(节假日活动)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1．adventure　　　　　n．冒险；奇遇
2．athletic
adj.健壮的；运动的
3．championship
n．锦标赛
4．criterion
n．准则；标准
5．decoration
n．装饰品
6．firework
n．焰火
7．national
adj.国家的；民族的
8．participate
vi.参加；参与
9．permission
n．许可；允许
10．programme
n．节目；程序
11．reputation
n．名誉；名声
12．preparation
n．准备
13．cater
vt.
&
vi.提供饮食及服务
14．Halloween
n．万圣节前夕
15．feast
n．盛宴，宴会
16．balloon
n．气球
17．firecracker
n．鞭炮
18．lantern
n．灯笼
19．ceremony
n．典礼；仪式
20．reunion
n．团圆
[完形高频词汇]
1．amusement
n．娱乐
2．athlete
n．运动员
3．celebration
n．庆祝；庆祝会
4．invitation
n．邀请；请柬
5．director
n．导演
6．audience
n．听众，观众
7．champion
n．冠军
8．flame
n．火焰；光辉
9．decorate
vt.装饰，装修
10．get－together
n．聚会
11．mark
vt.标记；做记号于……
12．medal
n．奖牌
13．cheer
vi.欢呼，喝彩
14．event
n．事件，大事
15．Christmas
n．圣诞节
16．activity
n．活动
17．celebrate
vt.庆祝
18．memory
n．记忆
19．match
vt.使相配
20．treat
vt.招待；款待
[写作常用词汇]
1．award
n．奖品；奖
2．cancel
vt.取消
3．courage
n．勇气
4．defeat
vt.击败；战胜
5．mass
n．群众；民众
6．public
adj.公众的
7．concert
n．音乐会
8．compete
vi.比赛；竞争
9．candle
n．蜡烛
10．cover
vt.覆盖
二、高级句式天天背
1．have
sb.
do
sth.让某人做……
(2018·泉州市质检)On
the
eve
of
the
New
Year,
each
family
has
its
members
gather
together
and
eats
a
family
reunion
dinner.
在新年的前夕，每个家庭的成员团聚在一起，吃团圆饭。
2．until引导时间状语从句
(2018·石家庄质检)After
the
meal
they
watch
TV
until
the
clock
strikes
twelve.
饭后他们看电视一直看到12点。
3．as引导方式状语从句
(2018·广东省七校联合体联考)However,
most
of
Chinese
don't
celebrate
it
exactly
as
foreigners
do.
然而，大多数中国人不完全像外国人那样庆祝这个节日。
4．This's
the
first
time...句式　这是第一次做……
(2018·山东省部分重点中学联考)I
felt
very
pleased
and
excited,
for
this
was
the
first
time
I
had
ever
talked
with
a
foreigner
in
English,
and
I
did
give
him
a
little
help.
我感到很高兴，也很兴奋，因为这是我第一次用英语和外国人讲话，并且我确实给了他一点帮助。
5．while句式　“然而”
(2018·哈尔滨师大附中模拟)As
middle
school
students,
we're
not
familiar
with
foreign
cultures,
while
Chinese
cultural
isn't
fit
to
appear
in
an
English
newspaper.
作为中学生，我们不熟悉外国文化，而中国的文化也不适合出现在英语报刊中。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.短文改错
(2018·昆明市高三复习适应性检测)Last
year,
I
went
to
Australia
for
a
short－term
study
like
an
international
student.
One
of
my
classmates
suggested
we
shared
our
favorite
recipes
for
foods
from
our
own
countries
during
New
Year's
party.
We
all
agreed
to
this
wonderful
idea
and
cooked
my
unique
dishes
for
the
party.
Hariyati
from
Indonesia
shared
a
kind
of
cookie
what
was
shaped
like
elephant
ears.
Susan
from
South
Africa
prepared
some
sweet
dumplings
packed
in
several
banana
leaf.
Chiemi
from
Japan
cooked
special
rice
balls
mixing
with
fish.
And
I
was
served
Daoxiao
noodles,
my
hometown—Shanxi's
local
food.
These
variously
foods
were
all
delicious.
Therefore,
my
favorite
was
still
Chinese
food.
[答案]　
Last
year,
I
went
to
Australia
for
a
short－term
study
an
international
student.
One
of
my
classmates
suggested
we
our
favorite
recipes
for
foods
from
our
own
countries
during
New
Year's
party.
We
all
agreed
to
this
wonderful
idea
and
cooked
unique
dishes
for
the
party.
Hariyati
from
Indonesia
shared
a
kind
of
cookie
was
shaped
like
elephant
ears.
Susan
from
South
Africa
prepared
some
sweet
dumplings
packed
in
several
banana
.
Chiemi
from
Japan
cooked
special
rice
balls
with
fish.
And
I
served
Daoxiao
noodles,
my
hometown—Shanxi's
local
food.
These
foods
were
all
delicious.
，
my
favorite
was
still
Chinese
food.
Ⅱ.书面表达(建议信)
[写作模板]
Dear
________，
(说明写信目的)You
have
asked
me
for
my
advice
with
regard
to/concerning/regarding
________(要建议的事情),
and
I
will
try
to
make
some
conductive
suggestions
here.
(提出建议)In
my
humble
opinion,
you
would
be
wise
to
take
the
following
actions.
________
(建议的内容)．
(表达愿望)I
hope
you
will
find
these
proposals
useful,
and
I
would
be
ready
to
discuss
this
matter
with
you
for
further
details.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Ming
[专题写作]
(2018·东北三省联合体高考模拟一)假定你是李华，正在负责策划你校的“绿色校园”(Green
School)活动，请给你的美国笔友Henry写封邮件，向他介绍此次活动内容并征求他的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]　
Dear
Henry，
I
have
a
favor
to
ask.
We
are
to
start
a
Green
School
campaign
to
inspire
students
to
be
environmentally
conscious
at
school.
Could
you
give
us
some
advice
on
our
current
plan
at
your
convenience?
We
plan
to
play
a
30
minutes'
video
first,
which
is
about
how
to
save
water,
paper,
cans
and
electricity
at
school.
Students
will
surely
be
impressed
by
the
striking
figures
and
helpful
tips.
Then
our
science
teacher
will
give
a
live
show
in
the
lab
on
what
actually
happens
to
those
recyclable
materials
during
the
recycling
process.
This
will
be
really
popular.
What
else
can
we
do?
Looking
forward
to
your
constructive
suggestions.
Yours,
Li
Hua板块四　晨读晚练
考前30天
晨读晚练(一)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(人际关系)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1．harmony　n．和睦，和谐
2．prejudice
n．偏见，成见
3．associate
vt.联系，交往
4．invitation
n．邀请，请帖
5．enthusiastic
adj.热情的
6．appreciate
vt.欣赏，感激
7．harmonious
adj.和谐的
8．admirable
adj.值得赞赏的
9．misunderstand
vt.误会，误解
10．tolerance
n．忍受
11．condemn
vt.谴责，指责；宣判
12．barrier
n．屏障，障碍
13．precious
adj.珍贵的
14．cooperate
vi.合作
15．accompany
vt.陪同，陪伴
16．complain
v．抱怨
17．communicate
vi.交流；沟通
18．congratulation
n．祝贺，恭贺
19．consideration
n．考虑
20．sympathy
n．同情
[完形高频词汇]
1．communication
n．交流沟通
2．beneficial
adj.有利的；有帮助的
3．presentation
n．表现；展示
4．conversation
n．对话
5．comment
vt.评论
6．reasonable
adj.合乎情理的
7．greeting
n．祝贺
8．favourable
adj.支持的；给人好印象的
9．personally
adv.就自己而言
10．expression
n．表示；表情
11．reputation
n．名声，名誉
12．sensitive
adj.敏感的
13．equality
n．平等
14．conflict
n.
&
v．冲突
15．relationship
n．关系
16．merciful
adj.仁慈的
17．mature
adj.成熟的
18．grateful
adj.感激的
19．promote
vt.促进；晋升
20．embarrass
vt.使尴尬
[写作常用词汇]
1．anxiety
n．担忧；焦虑
2．apologize
vt.道歉
3．bother
vt.打扰
4．modest
adj.谦虚的
5．promise
n.
&
v．答应
6．trust
vt.相信，信任
7．consult
v．请教，商量
8．comfort
n．安慰；慰问
9．excuse
n.
&
vt.借口；原谅
10．patience
n．容忍；耐心
二、高级句式天天背
1．时间状语从句
(2018·山东菏泽一模书面表达)I
remember
you
showed
me
some
photos
on
that
theme
the
last
time
you
visited
our
school.
我记得上次你来我们学校的时候，让我看了一些有关那个主题的照片。
2．“only＋状语”位于句首引起的部分倒装
(2018·遵义12月月考书面表达)Only
in
these
ways
can
we
win
others'
respect
and
friendship.
只有通过这些方式我们才能赢得别人的尊重与友谊。
3．祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句
(2018·陕西榆林质量检测)Get
along
well
with
others,
and
you
will
enjoy
yourself
every
day
and
succeed
when
you
do
anything.
与他人好好相处，你就会每天都过得很快乐，做什么事情都会成功。
4．过去分词(短语)作状语
(2018·山西统考)Accompanied
by
his
friends,
he
went
to
the
teacher's
office
to
admit
what
he
had
done
was
wrong.
在朋友的陪伴下，他去老师的办公室去承认他所做的是错误的。
5．现在分词(短语)作状语
(2018·保定一模)In
your
last
letter
you
talked
about
your
recent
worry
about
your
studies,
mentioning
that
your
deskmate
often
interrupted
you
by
asking
questions.
你在上一封来信里谈到了你最近对学习的担忧，同时提到了你的同桌经常因为问你问题而打扰你的学习。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·福建闽侯第六中学9月月考)The
young
artist
and
potter
Allan
had
a
wife
and
two
fine
sons.
One
night,
his
older
son
developed
a
severe
stomachache.
Neither
Allan
nor
his
wife
took
the
condition
very
1.
(serious),
but
the
boy
died
suddenly
that
night.
Knowing
the
death
could
2.
(avoid)
if
he
had
only
realized
the
seriousness
of
the
situation,
he
always
felt
he
was
guilty.
Worse
still,
his
wife
left
him
a
short
time
later,
3.
(leave)
him
alone
with
his
6－year?old
younger
son.
Unable
to
stand
the
hurt
and
pain,
he
turned
to
alcohol
and
became
4.
alcoholic.
As
the
alcoholism
5.
(progress),
Allan
began
to
lose
everything
he
possessed
and
finally
died
alone
in
a
small
bar.
Hearing
of
his
death,
I
thought，“6.
a
complete
failure！”
As
time
went
by,
I
began
to
revalue
my
7.
(early)
rough
judgment.
I
knew
Allan's
now
adult
son,
Ernie,
one
of
the
kindest
and
most
caring
men
I've
ever
known.
I
hadn't
heard
him
talk
much
about
his
father.
One
day,
I
worked
up
my
courage
to
ask
him
what
8.
earth
his
father
had
done
so
that
he
became
such
a
special
person.
Ernie
said
quietly,
“As
a
child
until
I
left
home
at
18,
Allan
came
into
my
room
every
night,
gave
me
a
kiss
and
said,
‘love
you,
son’．”
Tears
came
to
my
eyes
as
I
realized
what
I
had
been
a
fool
to
judge
Allan
9.
a
failure.
He
had
not
left
any
material
10.
(possess)
behind.
But
he
had
been
a
kind
loving
father,
and
left
behind
his
best
love.
语篇解读：本文讲述了画家和陶瓷师Allan在长子和妻子相继去世后酗酒，最后在一个小酒吧孤独的死去，作者由此评判Allan是一个彻底的失败者。但是作者所不知道的是Allan的爱使他的小儿子成为了一个善良、有爱心的人。由此作者意识到不应该这样评判Allan。
1．[解析]　考查副词。由后半句but
the
boy
died
suddenly
that
night可知Allan和妻子对于长子的病情没有给予认真地对待，故填seriously。
take
sth.
seriously“认真对待某事”。
[答案]　seriously
2．[解析]　考查虚拟语气。根据句意：如果他意识到这种情况的严重性，他就会知道死亡是可以避免的。表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以填could
have
been
done。
[答案]　have
been
avoided
3．[解析]　考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意：更糟糕的是，他的妻子在很短的时间内离开了他，留下他和六岁的小儿子孤独地在一起。动词－ing形式作状语，故填leaving。
[答案]　leaving
4．[解析]　考查冠词。一个酒鬼an
alcoholic，以元音读音开始，用不定冠词an。
[答案]　an
5．[解析]　考查时态。整篇文章都是在讲述过去的情况，故用一般过去时态，故填progressed。
[答案]　progressed
6．[解析]　考查感叹句。固定句型what＋名词，故填what。
[答案]　What
7．[解析]　考查形容词。根据as
time
went
by，可知作者在重新考量先前的粗略判断，故填earlier。
[答案]　earlier
8．[解析]　考查固定搭配。根据句意：他的父亲究竟做了什么使他成为一个如此特别的人。on
earth“究竟；到底”，故填on。
[答案]　on
9．[解析]　考查固定搭配。根据句意：“我”意识到“我”是一个愚蠢的人，竟认为Allan是一个失败者。judge
...
as
...“把……认作……”，故填as。
[答案]　as
10．[解析]　考查名词。根据句意：他没有留下任何物质财产。财产possession是可数名词，故填possessions。
[答案]　possessions
Ⅱ.书面表达(感谢信)
[写作模板]
Dear
，
I
am
writing
to
extend
my
sincere
gratitude
for
(感谢的原因).
If
it
had
not
been
for
your
assistance
in
(对方给你的具体帮助),
I
fear
that
I
would
have
been
(没有对方帮助会产生的后果)．
Everyone
agrees
that
it
was
you
who
(给出细节).
Again,
I
would
like
to
express
my
warm
thanks
to
you!
Please
accept
my
gratitude.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
[专题写作]
(2018·山东德州一模)假如你是中学生李华，你的美国外教Joe暑假回美国后，来e－mail询问你是否能够帮他一个忙，代替他辅导一个中国学生学习英语。请根据下面提示，用英语给他回一封e－mail，包括以下内容：
1．感谢他的关心和帮助；
2．说明自己很乐意帮忙；
3．介绍辅导打算。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Joe，
Yours
truly，
Li
Hua
[答案]　
Dear
Joe，
I'm
so
glad
to
receive
your
e－mail.
And
thank
you
for
your
help
during
your
stay
in
China.
I
benefited
a
lot
from
your
teaching.
Since
my
childhood,
to
become
a
knowledgeable
English
teacher
has
always
been
my
dream,
so
I
will
be
more
than
happy
to
undertake
the
task,
and
it
is
a
good
chance
to
improve
myself.
As
to
the
teaching
plans,
I
think
it
is
important
to
learn
fundamental
knowledge
in
the
textbooks.
Besides,
it
will
be
a
good
idea
to
learn
English
skills
by
reading
English
novels,
watching
English
movies
and
speaking
English
as
much
as
possible.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
me
some
other
suggestions.
With
my
best
wishes!
Yours
truly，
Li
Hua晨读晚练(七)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(个人情况)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1．achievement　　n．成就；成绩
2．characteristic
adj.典型的，独特的
3．background
n．背景
4．desperate
adj.绝望的
5．determined
adj.坚定的
6．disability
n．残疾；无能
7．embarrassed
adj.尴尬的
8．energetic
adj.精力旺盛的
9．frightened
adj.害怕的
10．generous
adj.慷慨大方的
11．hardship
n．困难
12．humorous
adj.幽默的；诙谐的
13．indifferent
adj.冷漠的
14．jewelery
n．珠宝
15．learned
adj.博学的；有学问的
16．merciful
adj.仁慈的
17．numb
adj.麻木的
18．ordinary
adj.普通的；平常的
19．personality
n．个性；性格
20．straightforward
adj.坦率的
[完形高频词汇]
1．thoughtful
adj.考虑周到的
2．wealthy
adj.富有的
3．stubborn
adj.固执的
4．qualification
n．资格；学历
5．outstanding
adj.优秀的；杰出的
6．optimistic
adj.乐观的
7．occupation
n．职业；工作
8．independent
adj.独立的
9．failure
n．失败
10．diligent
adj.勤奋的
11．contribution
n．贡献
12．contemporary
adj.同一时代的
13．birthplace
n．出生地；故乡
14．aggressive
adj.侵略的；咄咄逼人的
15．virtue
n．美德，品行
16．shallow
adj.肤浅的；浅的
17．perfect
adj.完美的
18．direct
adj.直率的
19．competent
adj.能胜任的
20．overweight
n．超重
[写作常用词汇]
1．amazed
adj.吃惊的
2．average
adj.普通的；平常的
3．comment
n.
&
v．评论
4．courage
n．勇气；胆略
5．doubt
vt.怀疑
6．facial
adj.面部的
7．hard－working
adj.努力工作的
8．inspire
vt.鼓舞；激励
9．nervous
adj.紧张的
10．observe
vt.观察；监测
二、高级句式天天背
1．so位于句首引起的倒装句
(2018·河南安阳六校联考)So
poor
was
his
family
that
he
had
to
drop
out
at
the
age
of
12.
他的家庭如此贫困以致于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。
2．although引导让步状语从句
(2018·陕西榆林月考)Although
it
happened
three
years
ago,
I
never
forgot
the
evening
party.
尽管发生在三年前，但我永远不会忘记那场晚会。
3．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法
(2018·辽宁五校质检)If
it
had
not
been
for
Li
Hua,
I
would
have
got
wet
through.
要不是李华，我就浑身湿透了。
4．not
only
...
but
also不但……而且句式
(2018·山西临汾调研)I
would
really
like
to
interview
him
because
he
is
not
only
the
first
Chinese
to
go
to
space
but
also
one
of
the
greatest
astronauts
in
the
world.
我真的想要采访他，因为他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
5．同位语
(2018·山东菏泽一中月考)I'm
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
China.
我是李华，一名来自中国的学生。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·考前黑卷)The
developed
countries
have
been
left
behind
by
China
in
the
1.________
(
develop)
of
a
cashless
society.
It
is
predicted
that
mobile
payments
will
soon
replace
card
payments
2.________
the
most
common
payment
method
worldwide,
something
3.________
has
already
been
realized
in
many
big
cities
in
China.
Baidu
and
Jingdong
are
following
the
lead
of
China's
two
Internet
giants
Alibaba
and
Tencent
in
4.________
(active)
developing
mobile
payment
services
for
use
at
home
and
abroad.
China's
mobile
payment
business
is
already
expanding
around
the
world
at
a
high
speed.
Alipay,
the
third－party
mobile
and
online
payment
platform,
5.________
(establish)
by
Alibaba,
and
now
it
is
used
in
33
countries
and
regions.
While
WeChat
Pay
6.________
(
own)
by
Tencent
is
available
in
13
countries
and
regions.
And
it
is
not
only
Chinese
travelers
but
also
a
growing
number
of
foreigners
that
are
enjoying
the
7.________
(
convenient)
of
the
digital
payment
solutions.
As
the
development
of
mobile
payments
8.________
(show),
the
changes
technology
is
bringing
to
retail
(零售),
services
and
finance
are
revolutionary,
and
China
is
establishing
its
advantages
in
Internet
finance,
finance
technology
and
many
related
9.________
(field)．
China's
technological
advantages
can
be
transformed
into
a
global
advantage,
and
Chinese
companies
can
take
10.________
lead
in
the
evolution
and
upgrading
of
these
sectors.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了手机支付将成为全球化的最通用的支付方式，而中国的这一技术优势正在转变为全球化的优势。
1．[解析]　所填词作介词in的宾语，且前面有the修饰，因此用名词形式，故填development。
[答案]　development
2．[解析]　由上文可知，手机支付很快将会取代银行卡支付，故此处是指手机支付将成为全球最通用的支付方式；replace
A
as
B“接替……作为……”为固定搭配，故应填介词as。
[答案]　as
3．[解析]　分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，且引导词在从句中作主语，因此只能用that来引导。
[答案]　that
4．[解析]　本句句意为：百度和京东正紧跟中国两家互联网巨头阿里巴巴和腾讯的脚步，积极开发国内和海外的移动支付服务。所填词修饰动词developing，应用其副词形式actively。
[答案]　actively
5．[解析]　由生活常识可知，Alipay的建立是在过去，故用一般过去时；且主语Alipay和谓语动词establish为动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态。又因主语Alipay为单数，故填was
established。
[答案]　was
established
6．[解析]　分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，故此处应填非谓语动词。又因主语WeChat
Pay和动词own为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应填过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词WeChat
Pay，故填owned。
[答案]　owned
7．[解析]　空前有定冠词the修饰，且此处指不仅仅中国游客，而且很多外国游客都正在享受着移动支付带来的便利，所以设空处应填名词convenience。
[答案]　convenience
8．[解析]　本句句意为：移动支付的发展表明，该技术在零售、服务和金融等方面带来的改变可谓是革命性的。全文的主体时态为一般现在时，且本句也是在叙述客观事实，故此处也应用一般现在时态。又因动词show的主语the
development
of
mobile
payments，为不可数名词，故填shows。
[答案]　shows
9．[解析]　根据空前的限定词many可知，相关的领域有很多，故设空处应填名词的复数形式fields。
[答案]　fields
10．[解析]　take
the
lead“带头，领先”，为固定短语，故填定冠词the。
[答案]　the
Ⅱ.书面表达(发言稿)
[写作模板]
Boys
and
girls/Ladies
and
gentlemen，
It's
a
great
honor
for
me
to
stand
here
and
give
my
speech.
My
name
is
________
(自我介绍).
The
topic
of
my
speech
is
________
(发言主题)．
To
begin
with,
many
people
suggest
that
...
Secondly
...
Thirdly
...
________(话题或现象列举)．
What
I
want
to
stress
is
that
________
(重申主题).
For
one
thing
...
For
another
...
Besides
...
(原因或重要性列举).
In
a
word,
________
(总结)．
Thank
you
(for
your
listening)．
[专题写作]
(2018·郑州市一中质量检测)某天，你班贴出了—张通知。请根据通知、内容要点和要求写—篇英文发言稿。内容要点：
1．你对“周五读报活动”的看法；
2．陈述你的理由(可举例说明)；
3．你的具体建议。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；
3．书写须清楚、工整。
Notice
Our
monitor
suggests
that
we
have
“Friday
News
Hour”.
But
some
classmates
do
not
agree.
We
will
have
a
class
meeting
in
English
tomorrow
afternoon
to
discuss
this
suggestion.
Please
prepare
your
talk
and
take
an
active
part.May
6th,
2018
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
[答案]　
Dear
fellow
students，
Our
monitor
suggests
that
we
have
“Friday
News
Hour”.
I
think
that
it
is
a
good
idea.
Everyone
knows
that
we
are
busy
all
day.
Seldom
do
we
know
what
is
happening
both
at
home
and
abroad,
let
alone
what
we
can
do
for
our
country.
By
reading
newspapers
we
can
get
more
information
about
the
world
outside.
So
I
think
“Friday
News
Hour”
can
broaden
our
mind
and
enrich
our
school
life.
What's
more
，it
will
help
us
improve
our
reading
skills.
As
for
my
suggestion,
I
think
it's
better
to
have
it
twice
a
week.
And
we
should
make
a
choice
about
what
we'll
read.
I
am
sure
everyone
will
benefit
a
lot
from
this
activity.晨读晚练(二十八)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(世界真奇妙)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1．survey　　n．调查；勘测
2．laboratory
n．实验室
3．devise
vt.发明；策划，想出
4．gene
n．基因
5．spacecraft
n．航天器；宇宙飞船
6．up－to－date
adj.最新的
7．longevity
n．长寿；寿命
8．endure
vt.忍受，容忍
9．immune
adj.免疫的；有免疫力的
10．sore
adj.疼痛的，痛苦的
11．dumb
adj.哑的；沉默的
12．faint
vi.昏厥，晕倒
13．disorder
n．混乱；骚乱
14．stroke
n．敲击；中风
15．therapy
n．治疗，理疗
16．recovery
n．恢复，痊愈
17．heal
vt.使愈合；使康复
18．surgery
n．外科；外科手术
19．transplant
vt.移植
20．injection
n．注射；注入
[完形高频词汇]
1．independence
n．独立
2．ignore
vt.忽视，不顾
3．species
n．种，类
4．habitat
n．栖息地
5．reproduce
vt.复制；再现
6．queen
n．女王，王后
7．sorrow
n．痛苦
8．explode
vt.爆炸
9．violence
n．暴力
10．pigeon
n．鸽子
11．conflict
n．冲突
12．disaster
n．灾难
13．bloom
vi.开花；茂盛
14．log
n．日志
15．tropical
adj.热带的
16．global
adj.全球的
17．horizon
n．地平线
18．abolish
vt.废除
19．landscape
n．风景，景色
20．historic
adj.历史上著名的
[写作常用词汇]
1．dirt
n．尘；土；污垢
2．release
vt.释放，排放
3．daylight
n．日光，白昼
4．sunrise
n．日出，拂晓
5．sunset
n．日落
6．source
n．来源，出处；水源
7．build
vt.建筑
8．concentrate
vi.
&
vt.专心；集中
9．expect
vt.预料；盼望
10．likely
adj.很可能的
二、高级句式天天背
1．It's
a
pity
that
...“遗憾的是……”
(2018·衡水高三模拟)It's
really
a
pity
that
I
can't
make
it
to
communicate
with
you
face
to
face,
and
I'm
sorry
for
that.
真的很遗憾没能与你面对面交流，为此我非常抱歉。
2．There
is
no
possibility
that
...“没有可能性……”
(2018·南昌二模)There
is
no
possibility
that
he
will
go
to
the
airport
to
pick
you
up.
他去机场接你是没有可能的。
3．think
it＋adj.＋to
do
sth.“认为做某事……”
(2018·太原五中模拟)Therefore,
I
think
it
quite
necessary
to
take
action
to
relieve
the
growing
pressure.
因此，我认为很有必要采取行动缓解日益增长的压力。
4．No
one
can
deny
the
fact
that
...“谁也不可否认的事实是……”
(2018·山东菏泽质检)No
one
can
deny
the
fact
that
the
environment
is
getting
polluted
more
and
more
seriously.
谁也不可否认的事实是，环境污染越来越严重了。
5．It
is
no
use
doing
sth.
...“做某事没有用……”
(2018·福建五校统考)In
fact,
it
is
no
use
complaining
that
you
don't
have
an
opportunity
to
get
an
ideal
job.
事实上，你抱怨得不到理想工作的机会是没有用的。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.短文改错
(2018·惠州市高三第二次调研)Not
long
ago,
I
was
touched
by
the
reply
from
Tsinghua
University
to
Wei
Xiang,
which
aroused
a
heating
discussion.
As
Wei
Xiang
lost
his
father
in
a
very
early
age,
he
was
brought
up
by
her
mother.
Despite
of
serious
illness，he
overcame
all
difficulties
and
was
admit
to
Tsinghua
with
high
marks.
He
wrote
a
letter
to
Tsinghua
to
apply
for
a
separate
room,
where
his
mother
could
take
care
of
him
in
the
next
four
year.
In
the
reply,
the
school
promise
to
satisfy
all
his
requirements
and
encouraged
him
to
have
strong
belief
in
life.
It
is
not
only
the
inspiring
story
but
also
the
warmth
from
the
university
which
attracts
the
public's
attention.
From
Wei's
story,
I
learned
that
hard
work
would
final
pay
off.
[答案]　
Not
long
ago,
I
was
touched
by
the
reply
from
Tsinghua
University
to
Wei
Xiang,
which
aroused
a
discussion.
As
Wei
Xiang
lost
his
father
a
very
early
age,
he
was
brought
up
by
mother.
Despite
serious
illness，he
overcame
all
difficulties
and
was
to
Tsinghua
with
high
marks.
He
wrote
a
letter
to
Tsinghua
to
apply
for
a
separate
room,
where
his
mother
could
take
care
of
him
in
the
next
four
.
In
the
reply,
the
school
to
satisfy
all
his
requirements
and
encouraged
him
to
have
strong
belief
in
life.
It
is
not
only
the
inspiring
story
but
also
the
warmth
from
the
university
attracts
the
public's
attention.
From
Wei's
story,
I
learned
that
hard
work
would
pay
off.
Ⅱ.书面表达(答题性议论文)
[写作模板]
Currently,
there
is
a
widespread
concern
over
(the
issue
that)
________________(作文题目).
It
is
really
an
important
concern
to
every
one
of
us.
As
a
result,
we
must
spare
no
efforts
to
take
some
measures
to
solve
this
problem.
As
we
know
that
there
are
many
steps
which
can
be
taken
to
solve
this
problem.
First
of
all,
________________(途径一).
In
addition,
another
way
contributing
to
success
of
the
solving
problem
is
________________(途径二)．
Above
all
to
solve
the
problem
of
________________(作文题目),
we
should
find
a
number
of
various
ways.
But
as
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
would
prefer
to
solve
the
problem
in
this
way,
that
is
to
say,
________________(方法)．
[专题写作]
(2018·湖南师大附中期末)假设你是某中学学生李华。最近，你班同学正在参加21世纪英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为：“父母有没有必要陪读？”
请你根据下面所列情况给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论的情况。
70%的同学认为：
1．父母不应该陪读。
2．父母陪读让我们养成依赖的习惯，不利于我们将来自控能力的培养，不利于我们培养良好的学习习惯。
3．父母陪读影响了他们的工作、学习和休息。
30%的同学认为：
1．父母应该陪读。
2．父母陪读能使我们腾出更多的时间专心学习，使我们身体更健康。
3．父母陪读能帮助我们确立学习目标，督促我们完成学习任务，鼓励我们独立解决困难，帮助我们养成良好的学习习惯。
注意：1.信的形式已经为你写好。
2．词数100左右。
参考词汇：陪读
accompany
sb.
studying
at
school
督促
urge
Dear_editor，
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
[答案]　
Dear_editor，
Recently
our
class
have
had
a
heated
discussion
on
whether
students
should
be
accompanied
by
parents
studying
at
school.
Opinions
are
divided
on
the
topic.
70%
of
my
classmates
hold
the
view
that
there
is
no
need
for
parents
to
do
so.
For
one
thing,
we
may
fall
into
the
habit
of
dependence,
which
will
have
a
negative
effect
on
the
development
of
our
self－control
ability.
For
another,
it
will
affect
our
parents'
work,
study
and
rest.
However,
30%
of
us
are
in
favor
of
it.
In
their
opinion,
with
parents
accompanying
us,
we
can
spare
more
time
to
concentrate
on
our
study
and
we
will
become
more
healthy.
Furthermore,
parents
can
help
set
our
study
goal
and
urge
us
to
complete
our
study
tasks.
Also
we
can
overcome
difficulties
on
our
own
with
their
encouragement
and
develop
a
good
habit
of
studying.
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Li_Hua晨读晚练(九)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(科技与传媒)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1．accelerate　vt.加速
2．biotechnology
n．生物科技
3．catalogue
n．目录
4．correspondent
n．通讯记者
5．cyberspace
n．网络空间
6．database
n．数据库
7．download
vt.下载
8．electronic
adj.电子的
9．feature
n．特写；花絮
10．gravity
n．重力
11．headline
n．大字标题
12．insert
vt.插入
13．journalist
n．新闻记者
14．keyboard
n．键盘
15．monitor
n．监视器
16．orbit
n．(天体等的)运行轨道
17．research
n.
&
vt.研究；调查
18．software
n．软件
19．technology
n．技术
20．transplant
n.
&
vt.移植
[完形高频词汇]
1．version
n．版本
2．title
n．标题，题目
3．worldwide
adj.遍及全球的
4．rocket
n．火箭
5．printer
n．打印机
6．network
n．网络
7．hardware
n．硬件
8．edition
n．版；版本
9．criticism
n．评论
10．attractive
adj.有吸引力的
11．booklet
n．小册子；小书
12．anecdote
n．轶事，趣闻
13．astronomer
n．天文学家
14．cloning
n．克隆
15．delete
vt.删去
16．matter
vi.有关系；要紧
17．mobile
adj.移动的
18．update
vt.更新
19．television
n．电视
20．technological
adj.技术的
[写作常用词汇]
1．acquire
vt.获得
2．advantage
n．优点
3．breakthrough
n．突破
4．challenge
n．挑战
5．connect
vt.连接
6．convenient
adj.便利的
7．disturb
vt.打扰；扰乱
8．instant
adj.立即的
9．predict
vt.预言；预先
10．process
n.
&
vt.过程；加工
二、高级句式天天背
1．It
goes
without
saying
that
...毫无疑问
(2018·甘肃天水市二模)It
goes
without
saying
that
modern
technology
brings
us
convenience
and
comfort
in
life.
毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来了方便和舒适。
2．It＋be＋adj.＋that
...
(2018·衡水一调)It
is
obvious
that
iPad
is
of
great
help
to
our
study,
especially
to
our
English
listening.
iPad对我们的学习有帮助是显而易见的，尤其是对我们的英语听力。
3．现在分词短语作结果状语
(2018·江西六校联考)Microblog
can
provide
a
platform
to
show
our
talent
and
release
our
pressure,
thus
making
it
more
and
more
popular
with
high
school
students.
微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来越受中学生的欢迎。
4．“no
matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
(2018·海南调研)However,
no
matter
how
attractive
the
Internet
is,
we
shouldn't
be
addicted
to
it.
然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该沉迷于它。
5．“in
the
last/past＋一段时间”作时间状语
(2018·四川雅安10月月考)In
the
last
decades,
advances
in
medical
technology
have
made
it
possible
for
people
to
live
longer
than
in
the
past.
在过去的几十年间，医疗技术的进步已经使得人们更长寿。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·山东省部分重点中学第一次调研)The
cheongsam
(旗袍)
is
a
female
dress
with
distinctive
Chinese
features
and
enjoys
growing
1.________
(popular)
in
the
international
world
of
high
fashion.
The
name
“cheongsam”
2.________
(mean)
simply
“long
dress”
entered
the
English
vocabulary
from
the
dialect
of
China's
Guangdong
Province.
In
other
parts
of
the
country
including
Beijing,
however,
it
3.________
(know)
as
“qipao”，
which
has
a
history
behind
it.
After
the
early
Manchu
(满族的)
rulers
came
to
China,
the
Manchu
women
wore
4.________
(normal)
a
one－piece
dress
which
came
to
be
called
“qipao”.
5.________
the
1911
Revolution
ended
the
rule
of
the
Qing
Dynasty,
the
female
dress
survived
the
political
change
and,
with
later
improvements,
has
become
the
traditional
dress
for
Chinese
women.
The
cheongsam,
6.________
neck
is
high,
collar
closed,
fits
well
the
Chinese
female
figure,
and
its
sleeves
may
be
either
short,
medium
or
full
7.________
(long),
depending
on
seasons
or
tastes.
In
addition,
it
is
not
too
complicated
8.________
(make).
Nor
9.________
it
need
too
much
material.
Another
beauty
of
the
cheongsam
is
that
it
can
be
worn
either
10.________
casual
or
formal
occasions.
In
either
case,
it
creates
an
impression
of
simple
and
quiet
charm,
elegance
and
neatness.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对中国特色服装旗袍做了简要说明。
1．[解析]　分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作enjoys的宾语，故填popularity，且popularity为不可数名词。
[答案]　popularity
2．[解析]　空格处和句子谓语entered之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且空格处和句子主语“The
name”构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
[答案]　meaning
3．[解析]　此处是对客观情况的一般性描述，应用一般现在时；it与know之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。
[答案]　is
known
4．[解析]　修饰动词应用副词，故用副词normally修饰动词wore，在句子中作状语。
[答案]　normally
5．[解析]　根据语境可知，上下句之间表示逻辑上的让步关系，故用连词Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。
[答案]　Although/Though/While
6．[解析]　分析句子结构可知，应用whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语。
[答案]　whose
7．[解析]　由空格前的形容词full可知，空格处应用名词length。
[答案]　length
8．[解析]　分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法：too
...
to
do
sth.意为“太……而不能做某事”。
[答案]　to
make
9．[解析]　否定副词放在句首，句子要倒装，即：助动词放在主语之前；由本段的时态可知，应用一般现在时，故填does。
[答案]　does
10．[解析]　on
...
occasion意为“在……场合下”为固定搭配，故用介词on。
[答案]　on
Ⅱ.书面表达(口头通知)
[写作模板]
Greeting
(Boys
and
girls/Ladies
and
gentlemen/Friends，)
May
I
have
your
attention,
please?
I
have
an
announcement
to
make.
There
will
be
________
(通知内容)
in/at
________
(地点、时间).
The
________
(内容).
All
the
teachers
and
students
are
required
________
(要求)．
That's
all.
Thank
you.
[专题写作]
(2018·山东菏泽中学考前抽测)假设你是英才中学学生会主席，你校将邀请一名英国心理学专家来做关于中学生心理问题的讲座。请参照以下内容准备一份通知。
心理学讲座
主题：中学生心理疏导
时间：5月15日下午2：00～5：00
地点：学校礼堂
最后20分钟与心理专家进行互动交流。
欢迎大家光临
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：学校礼堂
school
auditorium
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
[答案]　
Notice
A
lecture
will
be
given
in
our
school
by
an
English
psychologist
on
June
15
in
the
school
auditorium,
and
the
topic
is
about
psychological
problems
among
middle
school
students.
It
will
start
at
2：00
p．m.
and
last
for
about
three
hours.
We
hope
that
you
will
come
and
listen
to
it,
because
the
mental
health
of
China's
youngsters
in
on
the
decline,
with
80
percent
of
middle
school
students
feeling
tense
and
depressed
due
to
the
pressure
from
parents
and
teachers.
And
at
the
end
of
the
lecture,
you
can
consult
the
expert
about
your
own
problems.
Everyone
is
welcome
and
hope
you
can
enjoy
it.
Students'
Union
Yingcai
Middle
School晨读晚练(二十七)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(科技理论)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1．experimental　adj.实验的
2．bacteria
n．细菌
3．protein
n．蛋白质
4．vitamin
n．维生素
5．element
n．元素；成分；元件
6．atomic
adj.原子的
7．rust
n．铁锈
8．electron
n．电子
9．generator
n．发电机；发生器
10．spark
vt.触发，引起
11．vision
n．想象力，幻想
12．vanish
vt.突然不见；不复存在
13．fluid
adj.流体的，流动的
14．dissolve
vt.解散，结束
15．radar
n．雷达
16．horsepower
n．马力
17．millimetre
n．毫米
18．intelligent
adj.聪明的，有才智的
19．structure
n．结构，构造
20．substance
n．物质
[完形高频词汇]
1．usage
n．使用，用法
2．download
vt.下载
3．complex
adj.复杂的
4．robot
n．机器人
5．digital
adj.数字的
6．relativity
n．相对论
7．software
n．软件
8．powerful
adj.强大的
9．odd
adj.古怪的
10．data
n．数据，资料
11．diagram
n．图解，图表
12．logic
n．逻辑学
13．logical
adj.逻辑上的
14．system
n．系统，体系
15．navigation
n．航行学，航海术
16．psychological
adj.心理学的
17．input
vt.把……输入计算机
18．practical
adj.实际的；实用的
19．wonder
n．奇迹
20．approximate
adj.大概的，近似的
[写作常用词汇]
1．access
n.
&
vt.接近，进入
2．basic
adj.基本的
3．capable
adj.能力强的
4．deal
n．量，数额
5．divide
vt.分，划分
6．educate
vt.教育，培养
7．fact
n．事实；现实
8．gentle
adj.温柔的
9．homework
n．家庭作业
10．importance
n．重要性
二、高级句式天天背
1．It
is
likely
that
...“有可能……”
(2018·海口高三第一次适应性测试)It
is
likely
that
I
will
work
as
a
volunteer
for
the
school
as
a
teaching
assistant.
有可能我会在学校里作为一名志愿者当教学助手。
2．It
is/was＋形容词＋that
...
(2018·日照检测)It
is
true
that
a
smart
phone
plays
an
important
role
in
our
daily
life.
确实，智能手机在我们日常生活中起着重要的作用。
3．the
moment
...“一……就……”
(2018·福建质检)The
moment
I
came
into
the
classroom,
I
saw
the
sentence
on
the
blackboard.
我一走进教室，就看到了黑板上的这个句子。
4．强调谓语用do/does/did＋动词原形
(2018·济宁高三二模)We
did
hope
there
would
be
more
meaningful
activities
in
the
coming
future.
我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。
5．The
problem
with
...
is
that
...“……存在的问题是……”
(2018·衡水高三模拟)The
problem
with
their
plan
is
that
they
didn't
fully
consider
the
expenses
of
the
project.
他们这项计划所存在的问题是他们没有充分考虑这个项目的费用。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·太原市高三阶段测评)Many
of
us
wake
up
feeling
1.________
(tire)in
the
morning.
Many
of
us
ignore
the
problem
as
the
day
goes
on,
2.________(forget)
that
it
might
have
a
3.________
(danger)effect.
Society
even
glorifies
“burning
the
candle
at
both
ends”
as
4.________
sign
of
our
devotion
to
work
and
family.
Believe
it
5.________
not,
all
this
bad
sleep
has
far－reaching
consequences.
We
just
do
not
give
ourselves
enough
chances
to
sleep.
A
survey
of
over
74,000
people
found
35
percent
reported
sleeping
less
than
seven
hours
daily
6.________
average.
Furthermore,
the
amount
of
sleep
7.________
(change)greatly
over
the
past
15
years.
This
lack
of
sleep
can
lead
to
many
serious
8.________
(problem).
One
study
found
that
9.________
(
simple)
limiting
yourself
to
six
hours
of
sleep
a
night
for
two
weeks
had
similar
effects
to
staying
up
all
night
the
night
before,
10.________
could
make
you
perform
poorly
on
a
timed
attention
task.
语篇解读：本文介绍了很多人睡眠不足的现象和由此导致的一些问题。
1．[解析]　考查形容词。本句主语是人，故用形容词tired作feeling的表语。
[答案]　tired
2．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。空处与其逻辑主语Many
of
us构成主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。
[答案]　forgetting
3．[解析]　考查形容词。空后为名词，故用形容词修饰。
[答案]　dangerous
4．[解析]　考查冠词。此处表示作为我们对工作和家庭的奉献的一种标志，表泛指，故用a。
[答案]　a
5．[解析]　考查固定短语。believe
it
or
not为固定短语，意为“信不信由你”。
[答案]　or
6．[解析]　考查介词。on
average为固定搭配，意为“平均来看，按平均值”。
[答案]　on
7．[解析]　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“over
the
past
15
years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且该句的主语是“the
amount
of
sleep”，故谓语动词用单数形式。
[答案]　has
changed
8．[解析]　考查名词。空前有many修饰，且problem为可数名词，故用其复数形式。
[答案]　problems
9．[解析]　考查副词。此处修饰非谓语动词limiting，故应用副词。
[答案]　simply
10．[解析]　考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，又因关系词在从句中作主语，指代空前的“__9__
(simple)
limiting
...
the
night
before”，故用which。
[答案]　which
Ⅱ.书面表达(利弊型议论文)
[写作模板]
Nowadays,
there
is
a
widespread
concern
over
(the
issue
that)
________________(作文题目).
In
fact,
there
are
both
advantages
and
disadvantages
in
________________(题目议题).
Generally
speaking,
it
is
widely
believed
there
are
several
positive
aspects
as
follows.
Firstly,
________________(优点一).
And
secondly
________________(优点二)．
Just
as
a
popular
saying
goes,
“every
coin
has
two
sides”，
________________(讨论议题)
is
no
exception,
and
in
another
word,
it
still
has
negative
aspects.
To
begin
with,
________________(缺点一).
In
addition,
________________(缺点二)．
To
sum
up,
we
should
try
to
bring
the
advantages
of
________________(讨论议题)
into
full
play,
and
reduce
the
disadvantages
to
the
minimum
at
the
same
time.
In
that
case,
we
will
definitely
make
a
better
use
of
the
________________(讨论议题)．
[专题写作]
(2018·贵州省兴义市第八中学期中考试)请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍微信(WeChat)的利与弊，并发表在校英文论坛上。
利
1.微信拉近了人们之间的距离；2．可以找到倾诉心事的朋友。
弊
1.有虚假信息，容易让人上当受骗；2．很多人玩微信成瘾。
你的看法
……
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
[答案]　
More
and
more
people
are
beginning
to
use
WeChat
and
some
have
even
become
addicted
to
it.
However,
WeChat
has
both
advantages
and
disadvantages.
WeChat
really
shortens
the
distance
between
people.
No
matter
where
we
are,
we
can
easily
contact
our
friends.
Besides,
we
can
find
friends
to
whom
we
can
tell
our
secrets
which
we
don't
want
our
families
to
know.
However,
it
also
has
disadvantages.
First,
some
information
offered
in
WeChat
is
false
and
it
may
result
in
people
being
cheated.
Second,
some
people
spend
too
much
time
on
WeChat,
greatly
influencing
their
normal
life.
I
think
WeChat
is
convenient
but
we
should
use
it
properly.晨读晚练(十三)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(自然与环境)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1.atmosphere　n．大气；气象
2.cattle
n．牛(总称)；家畜
3.creature
n．生物，动物
4.decline
vt.减少；下降；谢绝
5.ecology
n．生态；生态学
6.evolution
n．进化；演变
7.harvest
vt.收割；收获
8.irrigate
vt.灌溉
9.permission
n．允许；许可
10.primitive
adj.原始的；远古的
11.radiation
n．放射；放射物
12.sow
vt.
&
vi.播种
13.trunk
n．树干
14.victim
n．牺牲品
15.seaweed
n．海草
16.extinction
n．灭绝
17.beast
n．野兽
18.noisy
adj.喧闹的
19.material
n．原料；材料
20.species
n．物种
[完形高频词汇]
1.advocate
vt.拥护；支持
2.behaviour
n．行为
3.disappearance
n．消失
4.environment
n．环境
5.garbage
n．垃圾
6.predict
vt.预报；预言
7.puzzled
adj.迷惑不解的
8.survival
n．存活；幸存
9.uncertain
adj.不确定的
10.volunteer
n．志愿者
11.wildlife
n．野生动物
12.haze
n．雾霾
13.harmony
n．和谐
14.recycle
vt.循环利用
15.insect
n．昆虫
16.bare
adj.裸露的
17.smog
n．烟雾
18.responsibility
n．责任；负责
19.extinct
adj.灭绝的
20.nature
n．自然
[写作常用词汇]
1.blow
vt.吹；刮
2.damage
n.
&
vt.毁坏；损害
3.destroy
vt.破坏，毁坏
4.distant
adj.远的；远处的
5.effort
n．努力
6.influence
n.
&
vt.影响
7.permit
vt.许可，允许
8.prevent
vt.防止；预防
9.waste
vt.浪费
10.substitute
vt.取代；代替
二、高级句式天天背
1.with复合结构
(2018·四川重点中学高三检测)With
the
number
of
cars
increasing
fast
in
our
city,
our
environment
is
getting
increasingly
worse.
在城市，随着汽车数量的快速增长，我们的环境正急剧恶化。
2.It's
(high)
time
that
...是……的时候
(2018·湖北七市教科研体协作联考)It's
high
time
that
we
paid
much
attention
to
protecting
our
environment.
到了我们应该高度重视保护我们的环境的时候了。
3.过去分词(短语)作状语
(2018·合肥市质量检测)Faced
with
this
situation,
we
are
supposed
to
raise
the
awareness
of
environmental
protection.
面对这种情况，我们应该提高环境保护的意识。
4.so
...
that句式　如此……以致于
(2018·山西省质量检查)Sometimes
a
smile
is
so
powerful
that
it
gives
people
suffering
from
disasters
great
courage.
有时候，微笑会如此有力量以致于它给予遭受灾难的人巨大的勇气。
5.There
is
no
doubt
that句式　毫无疑问的是……
(2018·海口高三第一次适应性测试)There
is
no
doubt
that
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
and
that
it
is
human
activities
have
caused
this
global
warming.
毫无疑问，地球正变得更加温暖，而全球变暖正是人类活动所致。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·洛阳市尖子生第一次联考)I
have
never
liked
my
English
name.
My
parents
didn't
know
that
Cindy
was
short
for
Cynthia,
or
that
Cindy
Brady
was
the
Cindy
of
the
moment.
They
1.________
(choose)
it
because
it
sounds
like
my
Chinese
name,
Shin－tzer.
My
name
isn't
full
of
flowers
like
most
Chinese
girls'
names.
My
grandfather
wanted
me
to
have
2.________
(strong)
of
character,
not
mere
physical
beauty.
“Cindy”
seems
colorless
by
comparison.
It's
just
a
couple
of
syllables
that
sound
good
together.
I
grew
up
3.________
(
speak)
English
and
eating
with
a
fork.
Yet
the
customs
about
names
are
extremely
4.________
(tradition),
down
to
our
use
of
an
ancient
naming
poem.
Most
Chinese
names
are
5.________
of
a
kind,
a
coupling
of
two
words
out
of
thousands
of
possibilities
expressing
the
family's
hopes
for
the
child.
It
was
March
when
my
brother
and
his
wife
6.________
(expect)
their
second
boy.
The
e－mails
began
to
fly
as
we
conferred
about
the
baby's
Chinese
name.
My
brother's
wife
is
Korean,
so
the
name
had
to
sound
good
7.________
Korean,
too.
One
thing
was
certain—his
name
would
contain
the
word
“shi”
,
or
“world”
,
8.________
can
also
mean
“generation”.
We
are
on
the
9.________
(
six)
word
of
a
couplet
that
my
family
has
used
to
name
its
10.________
(son)
for
generations.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己名字的由来及成长经历，介绍了中国人起名的特点及寓意。
1.[解析]　考查时态。父母为作者起名字发生在过去，所以此处用一般过去时。
[答案]　chose
2.[解析]　考查名词。作者的祖父想让作者意志力坚强。have在此处为实义动词，意为“有”，后跟名词作宾语。
[答案]　strength
3.[解析]　考查非谓语动词。作者是伴着讲英语和用叉子吃饭长大的。此处的主语I与动词speak为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填speaking。“and
eating”也为提示。
[答案]　speaking
4.[解析]　考查形容词。然而关于名字的风俗是非常传统的。此处应用形容词作表语。
[答案]　traditional
5.[解析]　考查代词。根据下文中的“a
coupling
of
two
words
out
of
thousands
of
possibilities
expressing
the
family's
hopes
for
the
child”的提示可知，此处为泛指，且与下文中的“two
words”相呼应，所以此处用代词one的复数形式表示泛指。
[答案]　ones
6.[解析]　考查时态。那是在三月份的时候，作者的哥哥和他的妻子一直期待着他们第二个儿子的出生。此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用过去时态，且表示过去某一阶段持续的动作，故用过去进行时。
[答案]　were
expecting
7.[解析]　考查介词。表示用某种语言用介词in。
[答案]　in
8.[解析]　考查定语从句。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“the
word‘shi’，
or‘world’”。
[答案]　which
9.[解析]　考查序数词。此处表示第六个字。故应用序数词，表示“第六个”。
[答案]　sixth
10.[解析]　考查名词复数。此处指给祖祖辈辈的子孙起名。根据语境可知，此处应用复数。
[答案]　sons
Ⅱ.书面表达(道歉信)
[写作模板]
Dear
________，
I
am
terribly
sorry/Much
to
my
regret
that
________(开门见山，交代为何事道歉)．
It
is
mainly
because
________(解释原因及提出补救方法).
Once
again,
I
am
sorry
for
any
inconvenience
I've
caused
you.
Hopefully
you
can
accept
my
apologies
and
understand
my
situation.
(表明愿意补救的愿望)Is
it
possible
for
you
and
me
to
fix
another
time
for
the
appointment?
Are
you
available
on/in/at
________
(具体时间)？
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
[专题写作]
(2018·福州市八县(市)一中联考)假如你是李华，你朋友Brian把他新买的优盘(flash
drive)借给你用，但是你不小心把它遗失了。现在，请用英文给他写封信，内容包括：
1.告知优盘遗失的事并致歉；
2.描述遗失经过；
3.说明暂时无法赔偿及原因；
4.承诺一定赔偿并请求原谅。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Brain，
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Best
wishes！
Yours，
Li
Hua
[答案]　
Dear_Brain，
I'm
sorry
to
tell
you
that
I've
lost
your
new
flash
drive.
Now
I'm
expressing
my
deepest
apology
for
my
carelessness.
Actually,
I
put
the
flash
drive
in
my
schoolbag
after
we
met
in
the
library
yesterday.
But
to
my
sorrow,
it
was
lost
on
my
way
home.
I
tried
to
get
it
back
but
failed.
How
sorry
and
guilty
I
felt！
This
morning,
I
went
to
buy
the
same
flash
drive
in
some
stores
but
it
is
too
expensive
for
me.
However,
I
promise
that
I'll
tighten
my
belt
these
days
to
get
you
a
completely
new
one
by
the
end
of
this
month.
Please
forgive
me
and
accept
my
sincere
apology.
Best_wishes！
Yours，
Li_Hua晨读晚练(十)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(情感态度)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1．Adore
vt.热爱；爱慕
2．affection
n．喜爱，钟爱
3．assessment
n．看法；评价
4．confused
adj.困惑的
5．delight
n．快乐；乐事
6．devotion
n．深爱，挚爱
7．disappointment
n．失望；沮丧
8．emotion
n．情感；情绪
9．evaluation
n．估值；评价
10．fancy
vt.想象；喜爱
11．impossible
adj.不可能的
12．judgment
n．审判；评价
13．motivate
vt.激励
14．merry
adj.高兴的，愉快的
15．objective
adj.客观的
16．pleasure
n．高兴，愉快
17．probably
adv.很可能，大概
18．satisfaction
n．满意
19．subjective
adj.主观的
20．tendency
n．倾向
[完形高频词汇]
1．thrilled
adj.兴奋的
2．suspect
vt.怀疑
3．scold
vt.责骂
4．scare
vt.使害怕，使恐惧
5．moving
adj.令人感动的
6．expectation
n．预料；期望
7．encouragement
n．鼓励
8．down
adj.心情低落的
9．disagreement
n．意见不一致
10．blue
adj.悲伤的
11．anxious
adj.忧虑的
12．alarmed
adj.担心的
13．shame
n．遗憾的事；羞愧
14．fear
n.
&
v．害怕；担忧
15．sadness
n．悲伤
16．faith
n．信仰
17．unhappy
adj.不高兴的
18．urge
vt.极力主张
19．wonder
vt.想知道
20．stand
vt.容忍；站立
[写作常用词汇]
1．worried
adj.担心的；烦恼的
2．trust
vt.信任
3．upset
adj.不安的
4．move
vt.感动
5．praise
n.
&
vt.赞扬
6．prefer
vt.更喜欢
7．accept
vt.接受
8．bear
vt.忍受，容忍
9．convince
vt.使确信，使信服
10．encourage
vt.鼓励
二、高级句式天天背
1．what引导名词性从句
(2018
·
河南安阳二模)What
I
should
do
now
is
to
keep
on
studying
hard
in
order
to
be
admitted
into
a
famous
university.
When
I
become
independent
economically
in
the
future,
I
will
help
my
parents
live
a
better
life.
我现在该做的是为被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。今后当我经济独立时，我会使父母生活得更好。
2．动名词－ing形式作状语
(2018
·
保定二模)They
not
only
gave
me
life,
but
also
brought
me
up
with
selfless
love
and
support,
feeling
so
proud
of
my
everything
bit
of
progress.
他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养我，因我微小的进步而感到非常自豪。
3．which引导非限制性定语从句
(2018
·
考前仿真卷)I
am
grateful
to
my
English
teacher
for
all
the
support
he
has
given
me,
which
has
made
me
stronger
and
a
better
person.
我非常感激英语老师所给予我的一切帮助，这使我成为一个更坚强更成功的人。
4．too
...
to
...结构
(2018
·
山东昌乐二中一模)Worse
still,
I
was
too
anxious
to
seek
the
fundamental
reason
for
my
failure.
更糟糕的是，我因为太焦虑而找不到我失败的根本原因。
5．having
done作状语
(2018
·
广西四校二模)Having
been
persuaded
to
change
my
attitude,
I
finally
got
the
right
way
to
rid
myself
of
carelessness
and
gained
confidence
as
well.
被劝说改变态度之后，我最终找到了改掉我粗心大意的毛病的方法，同时也获得了自信心。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.短文改错
(2018
·
福州八市联考)As
teenagers,
we
should
attach
great
important
to
reading.
Reading
can
benefit
from
us
teenagers
a
great
deal.
Firstly,
reading
improves
our
school
grades.
Secondly,
reading
helps
us
expanding
our
horizons.
Thirdly,
reading
may
contribute
to
finding
solutions
to
their
own
problems.
Finally,
reading
is
a
enjoyable
experience.
It
is
strongly
suggested
that
our
spare
time
is
made
full
use
of
read
as
much
as
possible.
We
teenagers
should
stay
devoted
to
read
what
we
are
interested
in.
Besides,
we
should
active
participate
in
some
activities
that
are
related
to
reading,
what
we
can
not
only
get
our
knowledge
enriched
but
also
gain
a
lot
of
pleasure.
[答案]　
As
teenagers,
we
should
attach
great
to
reading.
Reading
can
benefit
us
teenagers
a
great
deal.
Firstly,
reading
improves
our
school
grades.
Secondly,
reading
helps
us
our
horizons.
Thirdly,
reading
may
contribute
to
finding
solutions
to
own
problems.
Finally,
reading
is
enjoyable
experience.
It
is
strongly
suggested
that
our
spare
time
made
full
use
of
read
as
much
as
possible.
We
teenagers
should
stay
devoted
to
what
we
are
interested
in.
Besides,
we
should
participate
in
some
activities
that
are
related
to
reading,
we
can
not
only
get
our
knowledge
enriched
but
also
gain
a
lot
of
pleasure.
Ⅱ.书面表达(书面通知)
[写作模板]
Title(Notice/NOTICE)
In
order
to
________(目的),
________
(活动/事件)
will
be
held
________
(具体地点、时间).
The
________
(事件大体内容).
Those
who
________
(要求)．
All
are
welcome
to
join
in
the
contest.
________
(发布通知者)
________
(通知发布日期)
[专题写作]
(2018
·
吉林长春市质量监测)假如你是班长，根据下面的内容和提示，写一篇100左右的口头通知，以便向同学们宣布。
事由：欢迎澳大利亚学生来校参观。
参观时间：6月15日上午9：00～12：00.
参观人数：约60人。
活动安排：
1.8：30在校门口。
2.9：00带客人到会议室开联欢会。
3.领客人参观植物园、校办工厂。
4.11：00在操场进行篮球比赛。
5.客人12：00离校。
注意事项：
1.对客人要友好。
2.要用英语交谈。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
[答案]　
Boys
and
girls，
May
I
have
your
attention,
please?
About
sixty
Australian
students
will
come
to
visit
our
school
on
June
15.
We'll
meet
them
at
the
school
gate
at
8：30.
We'll
take
them
to
the
meeting－room,
where
a
get－together
will
be
held.
After
that,
we'll
show
them
around
our
botanical
garden
and
the
school－run
factory.
At
11：00
there
will
be
a
basketball
match
on
the
playground.
They'll
leave
our
school
at
12：00.
Please
be
friendly
to
them.
We
must
talk
with
them
in
English.
That's
all.
Thank
you.晨读晚练(三十)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(工农业、商业)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1．industrial　adj.工业的；产业的
2．industrialize
vt.(使)工业化
3．mechanic
n．技工
4．mechanical
adj.机械的
5．mechanism
n．机械装置
6．manufacture
vt.制造；加工
7．install
vt.安装；设置
8．appliance
n．用具，器械
9．facility
n．设施；设备
10．operational
adj.运转的
11．layout
n．布局，安排
12．efficient
adj.效率高的
13．efficiency
n．效率，效能
14．generate
vt.生成，产生
15．imitate
vt.模仿；仿效
16．imitation
n．模仿；仿制
17．soak
vt.浸泡
18．maintain
vt.维持；保持
19．maintenance
n．维修；保养
20．stuff
n．原料
[完形高频词汇]
1．economy
n．经济
2．business
n．生意
3．loss
n．损失
4．budget
n．预算
5．currency
n．货币
6．interest
n．利息
7．technician
n．技术员，技师
8．workman
n．工人；工匠
9．workshop
n．车间；工场
10．combination
n．结合体；联合体
11．fertilizer
n．肥料
12．account
n．帐目
13．manage
vt.管理，经营
14．stable
adj.稳固的
15．equip
vt.提供设备
16．unsolved
adj.未解决的
17．ecosystem
n．生态系统
18．enhance
vt.提高；加强
19．appoint
vt.任命
20．cruel
adj.残暴的
[写作常用词汇]
1．saving
n．节省
2．depress
vt.使沮丧；使不景气
3．solution
n．解决；解答
4．restore
vt.恢复；修复
5．invest
vt.投资；投入
6．establish
vt.建立；设立
7．exceed
vt.超过；越出
8．payment
n．支付
9．additional
adj.附加的
10．item
n．条；条款
二、高级句式天天背
1．the
last
time“上次”
(2018·沈阳市质检)I
remember
you
showed
me
some
photos
on
that
theme
the
last
time
you
visited
our
school.
我记得你上次来我们学校的时候，让我看了一些关于那主题的照片。
2．What
strikes
me
most
is
that
...“给我印象最深的是……”
(2018·厦门热身)What
strikes
me
most
is
that
American
middle
schools
attach
great
importance
to
students'
ability
of
practice.
给我印象最深的是，美国中学对学生的实践能力非常重视。
3．It
goes
without
saying
that
...“毫无疑问/不言而喻……”
(2018·四川重点中学检测)It
goes
without
saying
that
a
good
campus
environment
is
of
great
importance
to
our
growth.
不言而喻，一个良好的校园环境对我们的成长非常重要。
4．It
has
been＋时间＋since
...“自从……有……时间了”
(2018·新疆统考)It
has
been
two
weeks
since
you
came
to
our
school
for
the
exchange
program,
which
has
benefited
all
of
us.
你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。
5．It's
my
great
privilege
to
do
sth.“做某事是我的莫大荣幸”
(2018·陕西质量检测)It's
my
great
privilege
to
be
here.
在这儿是我的莫大荣幸。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.短文改错
(2018·贵阳高三摸底考试)Life
is
full
of
various
experiences,
some
of
them
are
unforgettable.
I
still
remember
the
hiking
experiences
with
my
classmates
for
16
km
a
year
later.
That
summer
day,
we
set
off
early
in
the
morning,
think
it
would
be
great
fun
to
walk
for
so
long
a
distance.
However,
with
the
weather
is
getting
hotter
and
hotter,
I
found
their
legs
heavier
and
heavier.
What's
worse,
my
feet
began
bleeding
because
long
time
pressing
against
the
shoes.
At
one
point,
I
even
wanted
to
give
up.
But
I
manage
to
drag
the
rest
of
the
way
to
the
destination.
Though
not
pleasant,
this
journey
was
impressive
or
rewarding.
I
have
learnt
that
life
is
a
long
journey
like
this.
No
matter
what
happened,
we
should
never
give
up.
[答案]　
Life
is
full
of
various
experiences,
some
of
are
unforgettable.
I
still
remember
the
hiking
with
my
classmates
for
16
km
a
year
.
That
summer
day,
we
set
off
early
in
the
morning,
it
would
be
great
fun
to
walk
for
so
long
a
distance.
However,
with
the
weather
getting
hotter
and
hotter,
I
found
legs
heavier
and
heavier.
What's
worse,
my
feet
began
bleeding
because
long
time
pressing
against
the
shoes.
At
one
point,
I
even
wanted
to
give
up.
But
I
to
drag
the
rest
of
the
way
to
the
destination.
Though
not
pleasant,
this
journey
was
impressive
rewarding.
I
have
learnt
that
life
is
a
long
journey
like
this.
No
matter
what
，
we
should
never
give
up.
Ⅱ.书面表达(图画作文)
[写作模板]
As
is
vividly
shown
in
the
picture
above,
________________(图画内容).
The
picture
tells
us
that
________________(图画蕴含的含义)．
The
implied
meaning
of
the
picture
should
be
taken
into
account
seriously.
First/To
begin
with,
________________(解释含义/原因/结果1).
Second/What's
more,
________________(解释含义/原因/结果2).
Last
but
not
least/Finally,
________________(解释含义/原因/结果3).
And
the
social
problem
has
aroused
the
great
concern/care
of
our
whole
society/world/all
the
people.
In
my
view/From
my
point
of
view/As
for
me,
we
should
take
some
measures/steps
as
follows
to
deal
with
the
problems
shown
in
the
picture.
First,
we
should
________
(具体措施1).
And
then
we
have
to
/must
________
(具体措施2).
Only
in
these
ways
can
we
solve
the
problem
of
________
(具体问题)．
[专题写作]
(2018·终极预测题)请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为100左右的短文。
内容要求：1.描述画面；2.谈谈个人感想。
参考词汇：烟斗tobacco
pipe
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
[答案]　
Lao
Wang
is
a
heavy
smoker,
who
has
been
smoking
for
over
30
years.
Recently,
he
has
been
suffering
from
serious
lung
diseases.
He
was
warned
by
the
doctor
of
the
harm
of
smoking
to
his
health.
He
realized
that
it
was
high
time
that
he
quitted
smoking.
One
day,
he
had
just
lit
his
tobacco
pipe
when
he
suddenly
thought
of
his
promise
to
himself
and
threw
his
tobacco
pipe
out
of
the
window
of
the
second
floor.
But
before
everyone
could
realize
what
had
happened,
he
rushed
out,
dashing
down
the
stairs
and
catching
his
tobacco
pipe
successfully,
feeling
really
relieved.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
Only
by
putting
thoughts
into
practice
can
one
achieve
his
goal.晨读晚练(六)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(社会交往)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1．acknowledge　　vt.答谢；承认
2．ban
vt.禁止；取缔
3．civilisation
n．文明
4．conversation
n．对话
5．dial
vt.
&
vi.拨(电话号码)
6．embarrassing
adj.令人尴尬的
7．forbid
vt.禁止，不许
8．gossip
n．闲话
9．greeting
n．祝贺；问候
10．interrupt
vt.打断；打扰
11．introduction
n．介绍；引进
12．personally
adv.就个人而言
13．reject
vt.拒绝
14．shameful
adj.可耻的
15．spread
vt.传播
16．slight
adj.轻微的
17．reasonable
adj.合乎情理的
18．pardon
n．原谅；宽恕
19．thankful
adj.感谢的；感激的
20．rumor
n．传言
[完形高频词汇]
1．aggressive
adj.好斗的；侵略性的
2．breakup
n．关系破裂
3．caution
n．警告；小心
4．expression
n．表达；词句
5．greeting
n．祝贺；问候
6．noble
adj.高贵的
7．plain
adj.清楚的
8．rejection
n．拒绝
9．simple
adj.简单的
10．address
n．地址
11．assistance
n．帮助；援助
12．command
n.
&
vt.命令
13．private
adj.私人的；个人的
14．part
vi.分离；分开
15．respects
n．敬意
16．formal
adj.正式的；正规的
17．apologize
vi.道歉
18．grateful
adj.感谢的
19．suggestion
n．建议
20．departure
n．离开；出发
[写作常用词汇]
1．aid
vt.援助
2．beg
vt.请求
3．communicate
vt.交际；传达
4．effect
n．影响
5．demand
vt.要求
6．hurt
vt.伤害
7．ignore
vt.忽略；不理睬
8．invite
vt.邀请
9．reason
n．理由；原因
10．suggest
vt.建议；提议
二、高级句式天天背
1．would
like
to
do
sth.想要做……
(2018·兰州市高考诊断考试)On
behalf
of
our
school,
I
would
like
to
express
our
warm
welcome
to
you.
我代表我们学校向您表示热烈的欢迎。
2．不定式作目的状语
(2018·安徽百所重点高中二模)To
avoid
such
conflicts,
we
should
be
kind
to
one
another,
which
is
essential
to
enjoying
a
harmonious
life.
为了避免这样的冲突，我们应该彼此友好，这是享有和谐生活的必要条件。
3．It
is＋n.＋to
do
sth.是……做……
(2018·山东省部分重点中学第一次调研)It
is
also
a
virtue
to
forgive
and
forget,
especially
in
such
a
competitive
and
stressful
society.
原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会。
4．The
majority
of＋n.作主语
(2018·东北三省四市模拟)The
majority
of
students
believe
that
interest
will
provide
them
with
more
opportunities
to
develop
their
interpersonal
skills,
which
may
put
them
in
a
favorable
position
in
the
future
job
market.
大部分学生相信，兴趣会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
5．not
...
until
...直到……才
(2018·郑州二模)I
didn't
realize
the
importance
of
cooperating
with
others
until
I
was
chosen
monitor
of
my
class
in
my
senior
middle
school.
直到上高中时我被选为班长，我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.短文改错
(2018·江西红色七校联考)As
is
known
to
we
all,
America's
national
pastime
is
baseball.
It
has
played
in
this
country
since
the
first
settlers
arrive.
It
was
a
national
ball
what
was
liked
by
many
Americans
at
that
time.
Although
baseball
possibly
developed
from
an
English
game,
it
is
now
thought
of
like
an
American
sport.
From
the
Little
League
to
the
Major
League,
player
of
all
skill
levels
enjoy
testing
their
power
on
the
“Field
of
Dreams”.
Famous
players,
exciting
music
but
the
standard
stadium
food
of
hot
dogs,
popcorn
and
peanuts
are
popularly
among
Americans.
In
a
fact,
Americans
make
go
to
the
baseball
game
a
favorite
summer
outing
for
many
Americans
nowadays.
[答案]　
As
is
known
to
all,
America's
national
pastime
is
baseball.
It
has
played
in
this
country
since
the
first
settlers
.
It
was
a
national
ball
was
liked
by
many
Americans
at
that
time.
Although
baseball
possibly
developed
from
an
English
game,
it
is
now
thought
of
an
American
sport.
From
the
Little
League
to
the
Major
League,
of
all
skill
levels
enjoy
testing
their
power
on
the
“Field
of
Dreams”.
Famous
players,
exciting
music
the
standard
stadium
food
of
hot
dogs,
popcorn
and
peanuts
are
among
Americans.
In
fact,
Americans
make
to
the
baseball
game
a
favorite
summer
outing
for
many
Americans
nowadays.
Ⅱ.书面表达(表祝贺的电子邮件)
[写作模板]
Dear
，
I
have
learned
with
delight
that
you
(祝贺事由).
I
would
like
to
extend
to
you
my
utmost
congratulations
on
(祝贺事由).
You
must
be
(被祝贺人的心情).
And
I
feel
very
happy
for
you.
(所取得的成绩)is
quite
exciting
news!
I
know
this
is
surely
owing
to
(被祝贺人过去的努力).
It
is
a
reward
you
richly
deserve
for
your
(被祝贺人的优点)．
Kindly
let
me
know
when
you
(咨询对方何时有空).
I
hope
(表达自己的愿望)．My
best
wishes
for
your
further
success.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
[专题写作]
(2019·原创卷)假设你是李华，是新华中学的学生，听说你们班曾经的外教Sara现已回国，准备结婚。现在你代表全班同学给Sara发一封邮件，祝贺她新婚快乐。邮件包括以下内容：
1．感谢她的帮助；
2．祝贺她新婚快乐；
3．邀请她及她的家人回学校看看。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)；
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sara，
I
am
Li
Hua,
one
of
your
former
students
from
Xinhua
Senior
High
School.
Yours，
Li
Hua
[答案]　
Dear
Sara，
I
am
Li
Hua,
one
of
your
former
students
from
Xinhua
Senior
High
School.
We're
very
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
getting
married
soon.
On
behalf
of
my
classmates,
I
am
writing
to
congratulate
you
on
your
marriage.
You
are
such
a
strict
and
considerate
teacher
who
is
devoted
to
your
students
that
every
one
of
us
loves
you
and
feels
grateful
for
your
inspiring
teaching.
You
get
us
to
know
a
totally
different
world
of
culture,
by
introducing
your
country
and
sharing
your
experience
with
us.
We
all
miss
you
so
much!
Welcome
to
China
again
with
your
family!
Wish
you
all
the
best!
Yours，
Li
Hua晨读晚练(十八)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(工作与职业)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1．accountant　　　　　n．会计人员
2．background
n．背景
3．butcher
n．屠夫；肉商
4．certificate
n．执照；证书
5．dismiss
vt.让……离开；开除
6．easygoing
adj.随和的；从容的
7．encouragement
n．鼓励
8．full－time
adj.全职的
9．grocer
n．食品商；杂货店
10．interviewer
n．面试官；采访人
11．occupation
n．职业
12．merchant
adj.商业的；商人的
13．physician
n．内科医生
14．possibility
n．可能性；可能
15．premier
n．首相；总理
16．vacant
adj.空缺的
17．welfare
n．幸福；福利
18．strong－minded
adj.意志坚强的
19．doctor
n．医生
20．general
n．将军
[完形高频词汇]
1．purchase
vt.购买；采购
2．candidate
n．候选人；应试者
3．employ
vt.雇佣
4．expectation
n．期待，期望
5．opportunity
n．机会
6．uncertain
adj.不确定的
7．position
n．位置；职位
8．representative
n．代表，典型(人物)
9．unemployment
n．失业；失业率
10．well－paid
adj.薪水高的
11．physicist
n．物理学家
12．secretary
n．秘书；书记
13．surgeon
n．外科医生
14．warm－hearted
adj.热心肠的
15．pension
n．养老金
16．requirement
n．要求
17．outspoken
adj.直言的，坦诚的
18．carpenter
n．木工，木匠
19．applicant
n．申请人
20．architect
n．建筑师
[写作常用词汇]
1．achieve
vt.完成；实现；达到
2．conclusion
n．结论；结束
3．adjust
vt.调整；调节
4．earn
vt.赢得；挣得
5．educated
adj.受过教育的
6．hold
vt.担任；拥有；抓住
7．manage
vt.经营；管理
8．quit
vt.停止；离开
9．qualified
adj.有资格的
10．succeed
vi.成功
二、高级句式天天背
1．I/We
would
appreciate
it
if
you
would/could
...如果……我/我们将不胜感激
(2018·临川一中联考)I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
would
give
me
the
opportunity.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
如果您给我机会，我会感激不尽，盼望您早日答复。
2．anyone后跟who引导的定语从句
(2018·哈尔滨师大附中模拟)Anyone
who
wants
to
apply
for
the
job
must
meet
the
following
requirements.
任何想申请这份工作的人必须满足以下要求。
3．do表示强调
(2018·甘肃诊断)I
do
hope
the
chance
is
coming
quite
soon.
我真心希望机会快快到来。
4．how
to
do
sth.句式　如何做……
(2018·安庆市二模)Personally,
I
prefer
to
work
in
a
team,
which
offers
me
a
chance
to
learn
how
to
get
along
with
others
and
how
to
share
my
experience
with
them.
就我个人而言，我更喜欢在团队中工作，这给我提供了一个学习如何与人相处以及如何与他们分享我的经验的机会。
5．现在分词作状语
(2018·泉州市质检)Seeing
your
advertisement
in
the
local
newspaper,
I
immediately
show
great
interest
in
it,
eagerly
hoping
to
get
the
position
of
working
as
a
tutor
for
your
child.
看到您登在当地报纸上的广告，我立刻对此非常感兴趣，热切地希望能当您孩子的家教。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.短文改错
(2018·福州高三适应性练习)
Dear
Ben，
As
graduation
is
draw
near,
I'd
like
to
express
my
sincere
gratitude
to
you
for
your
kind.
In
the
last
three
years,
you
had
shared
my
joys
and
sorrows,
making
my
school
life
unforgettable.
I
remember
very
much
that
you
sent
me
to
hospital
when
I
had
my
left
leg
break.
During
the
days
when
I
had
to
stay
in
the
bed,
you
comforted
me
and
helped
me
my
lessons.
It
is
your
friendship
which
fills
my
life
with
sunshine.
I
hope
my
friendship
will
last
forever
and
I
also
hope
all
your
dreams
will
come
truly
in
the
future.
Best
wishes!
Yours
，
Li
Hua
[答案]　
Dear
Ben，
As
graduation
is
near,
I'd
like
to
express
my
sincere
gratitude
to
you
for
your
.
In
the
last
three
years,
you
shared
my
joys
and
sorrows,
making
my
school
life
unforgettable.
I
remember
very
that
you
sent
me
to
hospital
when
I
had
my
left
leg
.
During
the
days
when
I
had
to
stay
in
bed,
you
comforted
me
and
helped
me
my
lessons.
It
is
your
friendship
fills
my
life
with
sunshine.
I
hope
friendship
will
last
forever
and
I
also
hope
all
your
dreams
will
come
in
the
future.
Best
wishes!
Yours
，
Li
Hua
Ⅱ.书面表达(演讲稿)
[写作模板]
Good
morning，everyone，
(陈述主题)It's
so
nice
to
see
all
of
you
here.
I
feel
honored
to
have
the
opportunity
to
give/make/deliver
you
a
speech
on/about
.../It's
a
great
pleasure
for
me
to
speak
here.
The
topic
of
my
speech
is
________./Today
I
will
talk
about
________./It's
nice
to
talk/speak
about
...
(具体说明发言内容)
First
of
all
________.
Besides,
________.
Last
but
not
least
________./To
begin
with,
________.
Secondly,
________.
What's
more,
________.
From
what
have
been
discussed
above，we
can
safely
draw
the
conclusion
that
________/In
my
opinion，only
in
this
way
can
we
________.
(表达希望)Thank
you
for
your
attention!
[专题写作]
(2018·济南市高考模拟)假设你是李华，你将负责接待来自美国友好学校的师生。请你用英语写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．介绍活动安排；
3．表达相互交流的愿望。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]　
Ladies
and
gentlemen，
First
on
behalf
of
everyone
in
my
school
as
well
as
myself,
welcome
your
coming
to
our
school.
Here
is
the
arrangement
for
your
visit.
A
welcome
ceremony
will
be
held
in
the
school
hall
at
9
a．m.,
which
will
last
for
half
an
hour.
Then
I
will
show
you
around
our
school.
After
that,
a
basketball
match
is
scheduled
at
10
o'clock,
which
of
course
will
strengthen
the
relationship
between
our
two
schools.
After
having
a
good
lunch,
cultural
communication
is
strongly
suggested
in
the
afternoon,
during
which
the
two
sides
will
share
the
treasures
of
each
culture
separately.
Everyone
is
expected
to
have
a
good
time
here.晨读晚练(二十三)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(招聘、求职与申请)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1．outstanding　　　　　adj.杰出的
2．competition
n．比赛
3．journalist
n．记者
4．competence
n．能力
5．motivation
n．动力
6．accumulate
vt.积累
7．open－minded
adj.心胸开阔的
8．apartment
n．公寓
9．guide
vt.指导
10．advantage
n．优势
11．opportunity
n．机会
12．appreciate
vt.感激；感谢
13．qualified
adj.有资格的；胜任的
14．determined
adj.决心的
15．spirit
n．精神
16．suitable
adj.合适的
17．knowledge
n．知识
18．advertisement
n．广告
19．related
adj.有关的
20．health
n．健康
[完形高频词汇]
1．degree
n．学位
2．contest
n．比赛
3．grateful
adj.感激的
4．long
vt.渴望
5．enthusiastic
adj.热情的
6．activity
n．活动
7．broaden
vt.拓展
8．responsible
adj.负责的
9．easy－going
adj.性格随和的
10．expectation
n．期望
11．consideration
n．考虑
12．experience
n．经验；经历
13．effort
n．努力
14．teamwork
n．团队
15．requirement
n．要求
16．form
vt.建立；形成
17．eager
adj.渴望的
18．build
vt.建立
19．recommend
vt.推荐；建议
20．grateful
adj.感激的
[写作常用词汇]
1．confident
adj.自信的
2．employ
vt.雇佣
3．satisfy
vt.满足
4．intend
vt.意欲；打算
5．promise
n．许诺
6．value
vt.重视
7．worth
adj.值得的
8．offer
vt.提议；提供
9．graduate
n．毕业生
10．apply
vi.申请
二、高级句式天天背
1．in
terms
of句式　就……而言
(2018·云南师大附中模拟)In
terms
of
my
character,
I'm
happy
to
tell
you
that
I'm
an
outgoing
and
committed
person
with
a
good
teamwork
spirit.
就性格而言，我很高兴地告诉你，我是一位外向，忠诚，具有团队工作精神的人。
2．as
well
as句式　也；和；还
(2018·日照测试)I
really
want
to
obtain
this
precious
opportunity
because,
by
offering
my
service,
I
will
be
able
to
improve
my
organizational
ability,
communication
skills
as
well
as
my
confidence
in
speaking
English
in
public.
我真的希望获得这次宝贵的机会，因为通过提供我的服务，我将能够提高我的组织能力、交流技能以及我在公共场所说英语的信心。
3．If条件句
(2018·沈阳市质检)If
you
accept
my
application
to
be
a
host
family,
I
promise
to
make
the
foreign
student
feel
at
home
and
we
can
visit
some
local
places
of
interest
in
our
free
time.
如果你接受我作为寄宿家庭的申请，我许诺会让外国留学生舒适自在，在业余时间我们去参观当地名胜。
4．be
eager
to
do
sth.句式　渴望做……
(2018·厦门一中热身训练)My
name
is
Li
Hua,
a
Senior
Three
student
of
Xinhua
Middle
School.
I
have
much
financial
difficulty
in
continuing
my
college
education,
but
I'm
eager
to
go
on
with
my
further
studies.
我是新华中学高三学生李华，我上大学有很大的经济困难，但是我渴望继续深造。
5．have
a
rich/good
knowledge
of句式　精通……
(2018·长沙一模)Above
all,
I
promise
I
will
try
to
serve
our
guests
from
all
over
the
world
with
enthusiasm.
Besides,
I
have
a
rich
knowledge
of
Chinese
history,
so
I
can
introduce
our
splendid
culture
to
them.
最重要的是，我承诺我将热情地为来自世界各地的游客服务。此外，我非常了解中国历史，因此我能向他们介绍我们灿烂的文化。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·贵阳市高三摸底)There
was
a
proud
teak
tree
in
the
forest.
He
was
tall
and
strong.
There
1.________
(be)
a
small
herb(香草)
next
to
the
tree.
The
teak
tree
said,
“I
am
very
handsome
and
strong.
No
one
can
defeat
me.”
When
2.________
(hear)this，the
herb
replied,
“Dear
friend,
too
much
pride
is
3.________
(harm).
Even
the
strong
will
fall
one
day.”
The
teak
ignored
the
herb's
words.
He
continued
to
praise
4.________
(he)．
A
strong
wind
blew.
The
teak
stood
5.________
(firm).
Even
when
it
rained,
the
teak
stood
strong
by
spreading
his
leaves.During
these
times,
6.________
herb
bowed
low.The
teak
made
fun
7.________
the
herb.
One
day，there
was
a
storm
in
the
forest.
The
herb
bowed
low.
As
usual,
the
teak
did
not
want
to
bow.The
storm
kept
growing
8.________
(strong).
The
teak
could
no
longer
bear
it.
He
felt
his
strength
giving
way.He
tried
his
best
9.________
(stand)
upright,
but
in
the
end，he
fell
down.
That
was
the
end
of
the
proud
tree.
10．________
everything
was
calm
again,
the
herb
stood
straight.
He
looked
around.
He
saw
the
proud
teak
fallen.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一棵自负的柚木和一株谦虚的香草之间的故事。
1．[解析]　考查动词时态。此处与上文的“There
was”呼应，故用一般过去时，表示过去发生或存在的事情。
[答案]　was
2．[解析]　考查省略结构。本从句补充完整应该是：When
the
herb
heard
this，由于the
herb与hear是主谓关系，故填现在分词hearing。
[答案]　hearing
3．[解析]　考查词性转换。harmful是形容词，作系动词is的表语，符合语境。
[答案]　harmful
4．[解析]　考查代词。空处与句子主语He呼应，故用反身代词作宾语。
[答案]　himself
5．[解析]　考查副词。副词一般修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，在句子中作状语。此处是副词firmly修饰动词stood。
[答案]　firmly
6．[解析]　考查冠词。这里特指文章已经提到过的“herb”，故用定冠词修饰，表示特指。
[答案]　the
7．[解析]　考查介词。make
fun
of为固定搭配，意为“取笑”，符合语境，故用介词of。
[答案]　of
8．[解析]　考查形容词比较级。与下文中的“The
teak
could
no
longer
bear
it”呼应可知，暴风雨越来越猛烈了，故用形容词比较级。
[答案]　stronger
9．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。try
one's
best
to
do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽最大努力做某事”，故用不定式。
[答案]　to
stand
10．[解析]　考查连词。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，在句中作时间状语，符合语境。
[答案]　When
Ⅱ.书面表达(观点论证)
[写作模板]
Nowadays,
there
are
more
and
more
________
(某种问题)
in
some
big
cities.
It
is
estimated
that
________
(用具体数据说明问题).
Why
have
there
been
so
many
________
(某种问题)？Maybe
the
reasons
can
be
listed
as
follows.
The
first
one
is
that
________
(原因一).
Besides,
________
(原因二).
The
third
reason
is
________
(原因三).
To
sum
up,
the
main
cause
of
________
(某种问题)is
due
to
________
(主要原因)．
It
is
high
time
that
something
were
done
upon
it.
For
one
thing,
________
(建议一).
For
another,
________
(建议二).
All
these
measures
will
certainly
reduce
the
number
of
________
(问题)．
[专题写作]
(2018·浙江考前押题)请以“面对失败”为题写一篇文章，来论证自己的观点。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]　
Face
Failure
As
we
all
know,
“Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.”
But
few
people
can
really
understand
what
the
saying
means.
In
the
world,
I
am
sure
that
no
one
dare
say
he
hasn't
met
any
trouble
all
his
life.
So
we
must
face
failure.
In
fact,
failure
is
not
fearful,
but
important
thing
is
how
to
face
it
correctly.
Facing
failure,
people
will
never
take
their
fate
lying
down.
They
will
try
their
best
to
work
harder
and
harder
until
at
last
they
succeed.
Not
being
courageous
to
face
setbacks,
people
have
no
chance
to
enjoy
the
pleasure
of
success.
So
they
have
nothing
to
do
but
feel
sad
and
empty
all
day
and
all
night.
In
fact,
they
lose
the
chance
of
success
themselves.
My
friend,
whenever
in
trouble,
please
remember,
“Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.”晨读晚练(二十四)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(轻松休闲)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1．leisure　n．悠闲；安逸
2．entertain
vt.招待；给……娱乐
3．series
n．一系列；(电视)连续剧
4．instrumental
adj.用乐器演奏的
5．tragedy
n．灾难；悲剧
6．image
n．形象；印象；肖像
7．rehearsal
n．排演；预演
8．stereo
adj.
&
n．立体声的；立体声装置
9．fashion
n．方式，样子；流行款式
10．mode
n．方式；样式；风格
11．fashionable
adj.流行的；符合时尚的
12．enthusiasm
n．热情；热心
13．consumer
n．消费者；用户
14．retire
n．退休人员
15．consumption
n．消耗；消费
16．costly
adj.昂贵的；代价高的
17．dye
vt.给……染色
18．wrap
vt.裹，包
19．calorie
n．卡
20．contest
n．竞赛；竞争
[完形高频词汇]
1．nod
vt.点头
2．sportsman
n．运动员
3．facial
adj.面部的
4．fist
n．拳头
5．membership
n．会员身份
6．shoulder
n．肩膀
7．passport
n．护照
8．depart
vi.离开；出发；违反
9．exhibit
vt.显示，显出；展出
10．display
vt.陈列；展览
11．memory
n．记忆
12．unforgettable
adj.难以忘记的
13．relaxation
n．休闲
14．badminton
n．羽毛球
15．incomparable
adj.无与伦比
16．weight
n．重量
17．price
n．价格
18．unspoken
adj.非口语的
19．clap
vt.拍手
20．speed
n．速度
[写作常用词汇]
1．quality
n．质量
2．hold
vt.举行
3．whisper
vi.低语；私下说
4．voyage
n．航行；旅行
5．wander
vi.
&
vt.漫游；闲逛；走神
6．happily
adv.幸福地；高兴地
7．television
n．电视
8．surrounding
adj.周围的
9．pleasure
n．愉快
10．smile
vt.微笑
二、高级句式天天背
1．now
that
...“既然”
(2018·沈阳质检)Now
that
the
winter
holiday
is
around
the
corner,
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
post
the
new
book
as
soon
as
possible
according
to
the
new
address.
寒假即将来临，如果你可以按新地址尽快给我邮寄新书我将感激不尽。
2．The
truth
is
that
...“事实是……”
(2018·江西红色七校一联)The
truth
is
that
everyone
will
have
one
of
those
periods
when
things
seem
to
be
going
wrong,
so
you
don't
have
to
worry
so
much.
事实是每个人都有似乎诸事不顺的一段时期，因此你没有必要太担心。
3．adj.＋as/though＋主语＋be
...“尽管……”
(2018·南昌十所重点中学二模)Tired
as
we
were,
we
felt
happy
as
all
the
hard
work
paid
off.
尽管我们很累，但是因为所有的辛苦都得到了回报，我们感到很快乐。
4．主语＋look/sound/feel/taste/smell/prove＋表语
(2018·安徽六校素质测试)What
he
said
at
the
meeting
sounds
quite
reasonable.
他在会上说的话听起来很有道理。
5．There
is
no
sense
(in)
doing
sth.“做某事没有意义”
(2018·浙江杭州质检)There
is
no
sense
persuading
him
any
longer.
Once
he
has
made
up
his
mind,
nothing
can
change
it.
再劝也没有意义，一旦他下了决心，什么也改变不了。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.短文改错
(2018·绵阳市高中第一次诊断性考试)We
are
required
to
collect
our
smart
phones
and
keep
it
in
the
teacher's
during
the
weekdays.
In
fact
the
most
of
us
obey
this
regulation，but
some
still
play
various
trick
against
it.
I'm
among
those.
Once,
I
hand
in
a
waste
phone.
Mr.
Li，our
head
teacher，seemed
ignore
all
that.
So
I
felt
very
luckily
to
have
an
extra
phone
with
me.
And
good
times
don't
last
long.
“Can
I
use
your
phone
as
a
while?
I
forgot
to
take
mine
by
chance.”
Mr.
Li
said,
pick
out
my
waste
phone
and
dialing.
You
can
see
how
embarrassing
I
was
at
the
scene
!
[答案]　
We
are
required
to
collect
our
smart
phones
and
keep
in
the
teacher's
during
the
weekdays.
In
fact
most
of
us
obey
this
regulation，but
some
still
play
various
against
it.
I'm
among
those.
Once,
I
in
a
waste
phone.
Mr.
Li，our
head
teacher，seemed
ignore
all
that.
So
I
felt
very
to
have
an
extra
phone
with
me.
good
times
don't
last
long.
“Can
I
use
your
phone
a
while?
I
forgot
to
take
mine
by
chance.”
Mr.
Li
said,
out
my
waste
phone
and
dialing.
You
can
see
how
I
was
at
the
scene
!
Ⅱ.书面表达(投诉信)
[写作模板]
Dear
Manager,
Sir
or
Madam，
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
that
________
(购买的质量差的东西或服务员的恶劣态度等).
But
when
I
________
(讲述过程)．
Now
I
know
that
________
(这些做法会影响声誉或带来不好的影响)．
I
hope
________
(给予赔偿或道歉)．
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
[专题写作]
(2018·陕西质检)汤姆在一家商店购得劣质商品，遂与营业员交涉。但该营业员对他态度粗暴，不予受理，汤姆为此向经理写一封投诉信。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
[答案]　
Dear
Manager，
Now
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
that
I
bought
a
TV
set
from
your
shop
several
days
ago.
But
when
I
brought
it
home
and
turned
it
on,
I
found
it
didn't
work
properly.
So
I
took
it
back
to
the
shop
and
told
the
assistant
what
had
happened.
To
my
surprise,
your
assistant
didn't
help
me
to
solve
the
problem.
On
the
contrary,
he
shouted
at
me
rudely
and
refused
to
examine
it.
I
know
that
your
shop
enjoys
a
high
reputation
of
good
service,
so
I
bought
the
TV
set
in
your
shop.
But
today,
I
am
sorry
to
find
that
such
service
should
have
happened
in
your
shop
and
your
assistant
didn't
seriously
think
of
the
interests
of
customers.
I
hope
you
will
look
into
the
matter
and
give
me
a
reasonable
explanation.
I
am
waiting
to
know
how
you
will
deal
with
it.
Thank
you
for
your
consideration
and
I
am
expecting
an
early
reply.
Sincerely
yours，
Tom晨读晚练(四)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(兴趣与爱好)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1．collection　　　　n．收藏品
2．delighted
adj.高兴的，快乐的
3．entertainment
n．娱乐
4．fantasy
n．幻想；怪念头
5．outdoors
adv.在户外
6．instrument
n．乐器
7．playground
n．操场
8．playmate
n．玩伴
9．willingly
adv.乐意地
10．wonder
vt.想知道
11．temptation
n．引诱；诱惑
12．prefer
vt.宁愿(选择)，更喜欢
13．relaxation
n．放松
14．voluntary
adj.自愿的；自发的
15．thinking
n．思想
16．proper
adj.恰当的，合适的
17．picnic
n.
&
vi.(去)野餐
18．enjoyable
adj.令人愉快的
19．temporary
adj.暂时的
20．intention
n．打算，计划
[完形高频词汇]
1．treasure
vt.珍惜
2．intend
vt.想要；打算
3．pleasure
n．高兴；愉快
4．preference
n．偏爱；偏好
5．tendency
n．倾向；偏好
6．helpful
adj.有益的；有帮助的
7．volleyball
n．排球
8．amateur
n．业余爱好者
9．worthless
adj.无价值的
10．antique
n．古董
11．realize
vt.意识到；实现
12．variety
n．多样化；种类
13．gardening
n．园艺
14．comfortable
adj.舒适的
15．jogging
n．慢跑
16．recreation
n．娱乐；消遣
17．exploration
n．探险；探测
18．dislike
vt.不喜爱
19．sailing
n．航海；航行
20．possess
vt.占有；拥有
[写作常用词汇]
1．tend
vt.往往会；常常就
2．talent
n．天才，天赋
3．similar
adj.相似的
4．drawing
n．绘画
5．precious
adj.宝贵的
6．hobby
n．业余爱好
7．cooking
n．烹饪
8．taste
vt.品尝
9．value
vt.重视；珍视
10．increase
vt.增加，提高
二、高级句式天天背
1．such
...
that
...如此……以致于
(2018·邯郸一模)It
has
become
such
an
important
part
in
my
life
that
I
can
hardly
imagine
what
life
would
be
like
without
music.
它(音乐)已成为我生命中重要的一部分。真的很难想象，如果没有音乐(我的)生活将会怎样。
2．never置于句首引起的倒装句
(2018·广州质检)Never
for
a
moment
can
I
stop
my
love
for
reading
because
books
are
wise
teachers
as
well
as
good
friends
in
my
life.
我对书的热爱一刻也不能停止，因为在我的生活中书是良师益友。
3．It
takes/took
some
time
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.花费某人一些时间做……
(2018·沧州联考)The
reason
is
that
it
takes
less
time
to
understand
the
whole
story
in
the
film.
原因是在电影中花更少的时间就能理解整个故事情节。
4．as
...
as
...像……一样
(2018·唐山一模)It's
strange
that
fishing
isn't
as
easy
to
learn
as
it
seems.
很奇怪的是钓鱼不像看起来那样容易。
5．in
order
to
do
sth.为了做……
(2017·天津卷)In
order
to
be
a
qualified
volunteer,
I
have
to
improve
myself
by
reading
some
books
about
Tianjin
so
as
to
know
more
about
it.
为了成为一名合格的志愿者，我不得不阅读一些关于天津的书籍，了解一些更多的相关信息来充实自己。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.短文改错
(2018·太原市高三阶段性测评)Chinese
is
one
of
the
world's
most
widely
spoken
languages.
There
are
much
different
types
of
Chinese.
For
example，one
type
known
as
Mandarin,
had
almost
a
billion
speakers.
Outside
of
China，Chinese
in
some
form
is
spoken
Chinese
communities
worldwide.
The
different
kinds
of
Chinese
language
use
a
same
script.
While
someone
from
the
north
of
China
may
need
the
speech
of
someone
from
the
south
interpreted,
but
it
is
not
usually
necessary
to
have
written
documents
translating.
In
the
early
twenty
century,
a
government
language
policy
created
Modern
Standard
Chinese,
that
is
now
the
official
language
of
China.
It
is
one
of
the
official
language
of
the
United
Nations
to
develop
more
effectively
communication.
[答案]　
Chinese
is
one
of
the
world's
most
widely
spoken
languages.
There
are
different
types
of
Chinese.
For
example，one
type
known
as
Mandarin,
almost
a
billion
speakers.
Outside
of
China，Chinese
in
some
form
is
spoken
Chinese
communities
worldwide.
The
different
kinds
of
Chinese
language
use
same
script.
While
someone
from
the
north
of
China
may
need
the
speech
of
someone
from
the
south
interpreted,
it
is
not
usually
necessary
to
have
written
documents
.
In
the
early
century,
a
government
language
policy
created
Modern
Standard
Chinese,
is
now
the
official
language
of
China.
It
is
one
of
the
official
of
the
United
Nations
to
develop
more
communication.
Ⅱ.书面表达(投诉信)
[写作模板]
Dear
，
I
am
(自我介绍).
I'm
writing
to
you
for
something/to
tell
you
something
about
(投诉的内容)．/I'm
sorry
to
write
to
you,
but
I
feel
it
my
responsibility
to
do
so,
because
(投诉内容)．
The
reason
for
my
dissatisfaction
is
(总体介绍).
In
the
first
place,
(抱怨的第一个方面).
In
addition,
(抱怨的第二个方面).
Under
these
circumstances,
I
find
it
(感觉)
to
(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果)．
I'd
appreciate
it
very
much
if
you
could
(提出建议和请求),
preferably
(进一步的要求),
and
I
would
like
to
have
this
matter
settled
by
(设定解决事情最后期限).
Thank
you
for
your
consideration
and
I
will
be
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
[专题写作]
(2018·沈阳市高三第三次模拟)假如你是李华，是英国某所学校的交换生，你于2017年6月14日在商店购买的电脑坏了，请你根据下列提示给商店客服写一封信。
主要内容：
1．写作目的；
2．描述具体情况(黑屏，无法使用)；
3．建议解决办法(更换或退钱)。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数100左右；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
My
name
is
Li
Hua,
an
exchange
student
from
China.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
[答案]　
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
My
name
is
Li
Hua,
an
exchange
student
from
China.
I'm
writing
to
complain
about
the
quality
of
the
computer
which
I
purchased
from
your
store
on
June
14,
2017.
It
unexpectedly
went
wrong
a
few
days
after
I
bought
it.
The
monitor
turned
out
to
be
a
black
screen
while
I
was
preparing
an
important
report.
I
tried
to
restart
it
according
to
the
instructions,
but
it
still
failed
to
work.
Therefore,
I'm
sure
there
is
something
wrong
with
the
computer.
I'm
hoping
that
you
direct
me
to
a
store
where
I
may
return
the
faulty
item
for
a
new
one
within
the
next
3
days.
Since
your
store
has
gained
a
good
reputation
for
customer
satisfaction,
I
am
confident
you
will
process
my
complaint
at
your
earliest
convenience.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua晨读晚练(二)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(学校生活)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1．absence　　n．不在，缺席
2．available
adj.可获得的
3．celebration
n．庆祝
4．curriculum
n．课程
5．determination
n．决心
6．encouragement
n．鼓励
7．graduation
n．毕业
8．favourite
adj.特别喜爱的
9．interval
n．间歇；间隔
10．majority
n．大多数
11．practical
adj.实际的；适用的
12．pretend
vi.假装，装作
13．questionnaire
n．调查表；问卷
14．requirement
n．需要；要求
15．scholarship
n．奖学金
16．composition
n．作文；作曲
17．compulsory
adj.强制的
18．comprehension
n．理解
19．discourage
vt.(使)气馁
20．possibility
n．可能；可能性
[完形高频词汇]
1．accustomed
adj.习惯的，惯常的
2．adolescent
n．青少年
3．competition
n．比赛，竞赛
4．creativity
n．创造性
5．department
n．系；部门
6．inspire
vt.启发；鼓舞
7．memorize
vt.记忆
8．qualification
n．资格
9．volunteer
vi.无偿做
10．presentation
n．呈现；演示
11．relaxed
adj.放松的
12．scholarship
n．奖学金
13．summarize
vt.概括，总结
14．platform
n．讲台
15．outstanding
adj.杰出的，优秀的
16．explanation
n．解释
17．instruction
n．教导，指导
18．laboratory
n．实验室
19．revise
vt.复习
20．refer
v．参考；查阅
[写作常用词汇]
1．progress
n．进步，上进
2．pressure
n．压力；压迫
3．observe
vt.观察；观测
4．decision
n．决心，决定
5．discuss
vt.讨论；议论
6．request
vt.请求，要求
7．praise
vt.赞扬，表扬
8．concentrate
vt.聚精会神
9．vacation
n．假期，休假
10．notebook
n．笔记本
二、高级句式天天背
1．简单句
(2018·甘肃天水12月月考)After
a
heated
discussion,
we
agreed
on
making
a
video
to
record
our
experiences
at
school.
经过热烈的讨论，我们同意制作一段视频来记录我们的学校生活。
2．every
time引导时间状语从句
(2018·天津统考)Every
time
before
an
examination,
I
am
so
upset.
I'm
afraid
I
may
fail
the
exam
and
can't
live
up
to
my
teacher's
expectations.
每次考试前我都非常烦躁，害怕考试不及格而辜负了老师的期望。
3．prefer
to
do
...
rather
than
do
...宁愿做……也不做
(2018·北京西城质量检测)I
prefer
to
fail
rather
than
cheat
in
the
exam.
我宁愿考试不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。
4．seldom位于句首引起的倒装句
(2018·河南平顶山1月月考)Seldom
do
we
know
what
is
happening
both
at
home
and
abroad,
let
alone
what
we
can
do
for
our
country.
我们很少关注国内外发生的事情，更别说为我们的祖国做些什么了。
5．the＋比较级，the＋比较级
(2018·湖南长郡中学联考)The
more
a
student
is
encouraged,
the
harder
he
will
work
at
his
lessons.
学生被鼓励得越多，他学习就会越努力。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.短文改错
(2018·洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考)When
I
was
in
primary
school
，I
watched
a
movie
about
global
warming.
See
the
images
of
ice
melting
and
the
polar
bears
habitat
being
destroyed
made
me
disappointed.
I
begin
to
realize
it
was
important
to
do
what
we
can
save
the
environment.
I
asked
my
mom
to
buy
a
blue
recycling
bin.
And
she
immediate
agreed
to
get
it.
Besides,
she
got
for
me
a
black
one
for
trash.
I
now
have
a
recycling
bin
for
waste
papers
and
plastic
bottles
in
my
room.
I
may
be
just
one
person,
so
I
feel
like
I
am
making
the
big
difference.
[答案]　
When
I
was
in
primary
school,
I
watched
a
movie
about
global
warming.
the
images
of
ice
melting
and
the
polar
habitat
being
destroyed
made
me
disappointed.
I
to
realize
it
was
important
to
do
what
we
can
save
the
environment.
I
asked
my
mom
to
buy
a
blue
recycling
bin.
And
she
agreed
to
get
.
Besides,
she
got
me
a
black
one
for
trash.
I
now
have
a
recycling
bin
for
waste
and
plastic
bottles
in
my
room.
I
may
be
just
one
person,
I
feel
like
I
am
making
big
difference.
Ⅱ.书面表达(邀请信)
[写作模板]
Dear
Mr./Mrs.
，
(开门见山提出活动时间、地点).
It
would
be
pleasant
to
have
you
here
(表达邀请愿望).
Will
you
give
me
the
pleasure
of
your
company
(正式发出邀请)?
During
the
party/conference,
we
will
have
lots
of
activities/points
you'll
be
interested
in
(开始介绍活动的内容).
First
.
Second
.
I
know/believe
you'll
be
very
interested
(引出受邀请人参加的理由).
First/For
one
thing
.
Second/For
another
.
The
party/conference
would
not
be
complete
without
you
(总结受邀请人参加的必要性)!
The
party/conference
will
begin
at
(再次确定具体时间).
Is
it
possible
for
us
to
meet
at
the
(提出具体约定地点)?
We
do
hope
you
can
come
(再次诚邀)．
Yours，
Li
Hua
[专题写作]
(2018·贵阳市高三摸底考试)假设你是李华，你班将于本周日去红枫湖游玩。请你根据以下信息给外教Tom写信，邀请他参加。
1．出发及返回时间；
2．活动：骑车、划船、烧烤等。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom，
Yours，
Li
Hua
[答案]　
Dear
Tom，
Our
class
is
planning
to
go
on
an
outing
this
Sunday,
so
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
us.
We're
scheduled
to
gather
at
the
school
gate
at
9：00
a．m.,
and
take
a
bus
to
Hongfeng
Lake,
which
will
take
about
half
an
hour.
Varieties
of
activities
will
definitely
appeal
to
us.
We'll
have
a
lot
of
fun
riding
bicycles,
rowing
boats
in
the
lake
and
even
barbecuing.
About
3
hours
later,
we'll
be
back
to
school.
I'm
sure
you
will
like
this
program.
I
sincerely
hope
you
can
come
and
enjoy
a
good
time
with
us.
Your，
Li
Hua晨读晚练(十七)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(历史与地理)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1．aggression　　　　　n．侵略
2．breeze
n．微风
3．chilly
adj.寒冷的
4．drizzle
n．小雨
5．erupt
vi.(火山)爆发；喷发
6．geography
n．地理
7．historical
adj.与历史有关的
8．hurricane
n．飓风；暴风
9．invade
vt.侵略
10．low－pressure
adj.低压的
11．mountainous
adj.多山的
12．mudslide
n．泥石流
13．primitive
adj.原始的；远古的
14．religious
adj.宗教的
15．revolution
n．革命
16．tsunami
n．海啸
17．uprising
n．起义
18．urban
adj.城市的；都市的
19．shortage
n．缺乏
20．monument
n．纪念碑
[完形高频词汇]
1．capital
n．首府，省会
2．continent
n．大陆；大洲
3．drought
n．干旱
4．foggy
adj.有雾的
5．historic
adj.历史的
6．landmark
n．地界标
7．mineral
n．矿物质
8．rainbow
n．彩虹
9．rainfall
n．一场雨
10．sandstorm
n．沙尘暴
11．typhoon
n．台风
12．weapon
n．武器
13．strike
vt.突然侵袭；打击
14．thunder
vi.打雷
15．dynasty
n．朝代
16．freeze
vi.结冰；使冻住
17．incident
n．事变
18．forbid
vt.禁止
19．range
vi.排列；延伸
20．racial
adj.种族的
[写作常用词汇]
1．attack
vt.进攻；袭击
2．blow
vi.吹
3．climate
n．气候
4．disappear
vi.消失
5．earthquake
n．地震
6．escape
vt.逃跑
7．feed
vt.喂养；饲养
8．independence
n．独立
9．local
adj.当地的
10．ruin
vt.毁坏；毁灭
二、高级句式天天背
1．so
...
that
...如此……以至于
(2018·山西省八校联考)He
has
done
so
much
in
so
short
a
time
that
almost
everyone
thinks
that
it
is
a
miracle.
他在这么短的时间里取得了这么大的成就，几乎每个人都认为这是奇迹。
2．There
is
no
doubt
that
...毫无疑问的是
(2018·绵阳市诊断性检测)There
is
no
doubt
that
the
United
States
has
entered
a
brand
new
age.
毫无疑问的是，美国进入了一个全新的时代。
3．完全倒装句
(2018·合肥市质检)Standing
on
the
top
of
the
hill
is
a
monument,
dating
back
to
hundreds
of
years
ago.
矗立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑，它的历史可以追溯到几百年前。
4．过去分词作后置定语
(2018·洛阳市统一考试)The
village,
located
on
the
East
Sea,
has
a
history
of
more
than
300
years
and
a
population
of
200,000.
这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史，人口20万。
5．形容词最高级
(2018·宝鸡市质检)Canada,
the
second
largest
country
in
the
world,
covers
an
area
of
9.97
million
square
kilometers.
加拿大，世界第二大国，占地面积为997万平方千米。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·浙江省温州市重点中学高三11月适应性考试)A
Chinese
soldier
prepared
a
__1__
(year)
worth
of
meals
for
his
wife
before
returning
to
Tibet,
__2__
he's
stationed.
His
parting
gift
included
over
1,000
dumplings
and
150
liters
of
soup
and
a
number
of
sweet
treats
with
notes
__3__
(hide)
around
the
house.
Yin
Yunfeng,
27,
will
call
and
send
__4__
(message)
to
his
wife,
26－year－old
Zhao
Ni,
to
show
where
he
keeps
these
gifts
whenever
she
is
feeling
lonely.
Because
Yin
Yunfeng
is
stationed
in
Tibet,
__5__
couple
only
see
each
other
once
a
year.
Zhao
Ni
is
a
school
teacher
who
often
doesn't
have
time
to
cook
for
__6__
(she).
Yin
Yunfeng
made
up
his
mind
to
prepare
the
dishes
after
seeing
on
his
last
visit
home
that
his
wife
couldn't
have
meals
made
__7__
(fresh)
for
herself.
In
turn,
he
prepared
enough
meals
for
her
to
eat
for
a
year
and
__8__
(store)
them
in
the
freezers
of
his
home
and
of
nearby
friends.
“I
have
to
admit
his
food
packages
help
keep
me
going
and
it's
great
__9__
(know)
that
he
loves
me，”
Zhao
Ni
said
in
a
translation
provided
by
a
newspaper.
“In
some
way,
every
time
I
have
my
meal
I
know
he
is
__10__
me.”
语篇解读：本文讲述了一个军人临行前为妻子准备了一年的食物，分别藏在不同的地方，以表达他对妻子的爱。
1．[解析]　考查名词所有格。句意：一个中国士兵在他返回驻扎地——西藏之前为妻子准备了一年的食物。根据句意可知，这里是所属关系，故用名词所有格形式。
[答案]　year's
2．[解析]　考查定语从句。参见上题句意。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
[答案]　where
3．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意：他的临别礼物包括1000多个饺子和150升汤，还有一些甜食，连同一些纸条藏在了房子里。此处为with复合结构，notes与动词hide构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填hidden。
[答案]　hidden
4．[解析]　考查名词复数。句意：无论妻子什么时候感到孤独，27岁的尹云峰就会打电话发信息给他的妻子——26岁的赵妮，告诉她他把这些礼物放在了哪里。message为可数名词，且空前无限定词，所以应该用名词复数形式，故填messages。
[答案]　messages
5．[解析]　考查冠词。此处特指尹云峰夫妇，故填定冠词the。
[答案]　the
6．[解析]　考查代词。句意：赵妮是个教师，经常没有时间做饭。根据句意可知，这里应该用反身代词，故填herself。
[答案]　herself
7．[解析]　考查副词。句意：尹云峰上一次回家时看到妻子不能吃上新做的饭菜，于是决定为她准备饭菜。空处修饰动词made，因此用副词freshly。
[答案]　freshly
8．[解析]　考查时态。空处和prepared并列作谓语动词，应该也用过去时态，故填stored。
[答案]　stored
9．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意：我不得不承认他准备的食物帮助我生活下去而且我很高兴知道他爱我。考查句式It
is＋adj.＋to
do
sth.，故用to
know。
[答案]　to
know
10．[解析]　考查介词。句意：从某种意义上说，每次吃饭的时候仿佛他就陪伴在我身边。根据句意可知，这里填with(和……一起)/beside(在……旁边)。
[答案]　with/beside
Ⅱ.书面表达(申请求职信)
[写作模板]
Dear
sir
or
Madam，
(说明写信目的＋自我介绍)I
am
writing
to
you
in
the
hope
of
that
I
may
obtain
the
opportunity
of
________
in
your
________.
Currently,
I
am
a
________
in
________
and
my
major
is
________.
(说明胜任理由)
According
to
the
advertisement,
your
position
requires
________.
I
feel
that
I
am
competent
to
meet
the
requirements.
I
will
be
graduating
from
________
this
year
with
a
________
degree.
(表达希望)I
would
appreciate
your
time
in
reviewing
my
enclosed
resume
and
if
there
is
any
additional
information
you
require，please
contact
me
via
my
e－mail
address
________
or
call
me
at
________.
Looking
forward
to
your
kind
consideration.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
[专题写作]
(2018·皖南八校模拟)假设你是李华，在英国探亲期间，看到一则为当地举办的中国文化艺术节招募志愿者的招聘广告，你想应聘。请给组委会写一封邮件，表达你想成为志愿者的意愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]　
Dear
Sir/Madam，
I
happened
to
read
about
your
ad
asking
for
volunteers
for
the
coming
Chinese
Arts
Festival.
As
a
Chinese
student
on
a
brief
visit
here
to
my
relatives,
I
would
be
much
happier
if
I
could
be
one
of
your
volunteers.
As
a
teenager,
I'm
outgoing
and
honest,
always
ready
to
socialize
with
others.
Meanwhile，it
is
a
good
chance
for
me
to
introduce
Chinese
culture
to
people
here
as
well.
Should
I
have
the
privilege
to
be
admitted,
I
would
do
my
best
and
make
the
most
of
the
chance
to
promote
the
mutual
understanding
between
the
two
cultures.
I
hope
to
have
the
pleasure
of
an
interview.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua晨读晚练(二十)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(文化交流与社会礼仪)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1．anniversary　　　　　n．周年纪念日
2．civilized
adj.文明的
3．conversation
n．谈话，交谈
4．heritage
n．遗产
5．immigrant
n．移民
6．nationality
n．国籍
7．punctual
adj.准时的
8．relationship
n．关系
9．represent
vt.代表；象征
10．status
n．地位，身份
11．thoughtful
adj.体贴的
12．tradition
n．传统
13．typical
adj.典型的，有代表性的
14．symbol
n．象征
15．impolite
adj.不礼貌的
16．informal
adj.非正式的
17．communication
n．交流
18．casual
adj.随意的
19．information
n．信息
20．occasion
n．场合
[完形高频词汇]
1．ancestor
n．祖先
2．awkward
adj.令人尴尬的
3．cooperation
n．合作
4．imagination
n．想象力
5．slightly
adv.轻微地
6．particular
adj.特殊的；特别的
7．interrupt
vt.打断；打扰；中断
8．respond
vi.回答；回应
9．gesture
n．手势；姿势
10．conflict
n．冲突；斗争
11．agreement
n．同意
12．cultural
adj.文化的
13．rank
vt.把……分等级；排列
14．social
adj.社会的；社交的
15．title
vt.加标题于
16．marriage
n．结婚；婚姻
17．address
vt.发表演说
18．appearance
n．外貌，外表
19．culture
n．文化
20．formal
adj.正式的
[写作常用词汇]
1．ancient
adj.古代的
2．belief
n．信念；信仰
3．inform
vt.通知；告诉
4．race
n．种族
5．manner
n．方式；态度
6．result
n．结果
7．remove
vt.移动；开除
8．trust
vt.
&
n．信任；相信
9．view
n．风景
10．silence
n．沉默
二、高级句式天天背
1．have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
在……事情上有困难
(2018·河南省实验中学模拟)I
don't
have
a
good
command
of
English,
especially
spoken
English,
so
I'm
afraid
I'll
have
difficulty
fitting
in
very
soon.
我不精通英语，尤其是口语，恐怕我很难在短期内适应。
2．It/This/That
be
the
first/second
...
time
that
sb.
have/had
done
sth.
这是第一次做……
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
talked
with
foreigners
in
English
face
to
face.
这是第一次我面对面地和外国人用英语交谈。
3．under
no
circumstances位于句首引起的倒装
(2018·武汉调研测试)Under
no
circumstances
can
we
give
up
our
beliefs.
无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃自己的信仰。
4．here位于句首引起的倒装
(2018·绵阳市诊断性测试)I
know
you
love
Chinese
paintings.
Here
is
a
piece
of
good
news
for
you.
我知道你喜欢中国画。有一条好消息要告诉你。
5．The
reason
why
...
is
that
...句式　……的原因是……
(2018·佛山市质检)The
reason
why
I
have
been
longing
to
go
to
America
is
that
I
want
to
experience
American
culture,
which
is
believed
to
be
the
most
diverse
in
the
world.
我一直渴望去美国的原因是我想去体验被认为是世界上最多元化的美国文化。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.短文改错
(2018·安徽四地七校高三联考)The
sun
was
just
slowly
come
up
over
the
mountains
today
as
I
took
my
dogs
for
its
morning
walk.
I
smiled
as
I
watched
the
clouds
gradually
turn
to
white
and
gold.
The
air
was
cool
and
I
wore
a
big
smile
in
my
face.
Even
though
there
weren't
leaf
on
the
trees,
but
I
could
still
hear
birds
singing
songs
of
spring.
Even
my
dogs
seemed
to
notice
the
different
in
the
air.
They
were
playing
instead
of
just
do
their
morning
business
in
the
grass.
The
particular
golden
sun
seemed
to
make
it
a
beautiful
day.
As
I
headed
back,
I
realize
something.
The
beauty
of
day
didn't
come
from
the
warmth
of
the
sun.
It
came
from
the
warmth
within
my
own
heart
and
soul.
[答案]
The
sun
was
just
slowly
up
over
the
mountains
today
as
I
took
my
dogs
for
morning
walk.
I
smiled
as
I
watched
the
clouds
gradually
turn
to
white
and
gold.
The
air
was
cool
and
I
wore
a
big
smile
my
face.
Even
though
there
weren't
on
the
trees,
/
I
could
still
hear
birds
singing
songs
of
spring.
Even
my
dogs
seemed
to
notice
the
in
the
air.
They
were
playing
instead
of
just
their
morning
business
in
the
grass.
The
golden
sun
seemed
to
make
it
a
beautiful
day.
As
I
headed
back,
I
something.
The
beauty
of
day
didn't
come
from
the
warmth
of
the
sun.
It
came
from
the
warmth
within
my
own
heart
and
soul.
Ⅱ.书面表达(写人记叙文)
[写作模板]
第一段：介绍出身背景、教育经历等；
第二段：叙述生平事迹，特别是有重大意义的事件，写作时要注意选择写作的顺序，此类文体一般多以时间为序；
第三段：以简洁的语言对人物进行适当的评价，必要时还要说明人物事迹的影响和意义所在。
[专题写作]
(2018·太原市高三阶段性测评)为增进中美学生友谊并加深对彼此文化的理解，你校将与美国高中举办中美学生交流活动，现面向全校学生招募活动志愿者。假设你是李华，对此活动很感兴趣，请根据下列要点写一封自荐信。
要点：1.活动的主题；
2．自我介绍。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]　
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
middle
school
student
from
China.
I
read
the
announcement
that
you
have
posted
on
the
Internet
and
I
am
interested
in
it,
so
I'd
like
to
take
part
in
it.
The
activity
aims
to
strengthen
the
friendship
between
Chinese
and
American
students
as
well
as
enhancing
the
understanding
of
mutual
culture,
which
is
unquestionably
not
only
entertaining
but
also
instructive.
I'm
confident
that
I'm
qualified
for
this
position.
On
the
one
hand,
I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
have
won
several
prizes
in
English
contests.
On
the
other
hand,
being
an
enthusiastic
and
outgoing
person,
I
firmly
believe
that
I
can
promote
a
better
communication
between
us.
Should
this
application
meet
with
your
favorable
consideration,
I
will
do
my
utmost
to
justify
the
confidence
you
have
in
me.
Yours，
Li
Hua晨读晚练(三)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(语言学习)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1．accomplish　　vt.完成
2．correction
n．改正
3．dictionary
n．字典
4．distinguish
vt.辨别
5．fluency
n．流利，流畅
6．grammar
n．语法
7．knowledge
n．知识，学问
8．pronounce
vt.发音
9．regularly
adv.规则地；定期地
10．vocabulary
n．词汇
11．translation
n．翻译；译文
12．shortly
adv.不久
13．explicit
adj.清楚明白的
14．consultant
n．顾问
15．accumulate
vt.积累，积聚
16．specific
adj.明确的；具体的
17．standard
adj.标准的
18．puzzled
adj.迷惑的，困惑的
19．usage
n．使用；用法
20．shortcoming
n．缺点，短处
[完形高频词汇]
1．accent
n．口音；腔调
2．dialect
n．方言，土语
3．excellent
adj.极好的，优秀的
4．fluently
adv.流利地
5．idiom
n．成语，习语
6．meaning
n．意义
7．passage
n．文章
8．recognize
vt.辨认出
9．saying
n．谚语
10．enlarge
vt.扩大
11．abundant
adj.充足的，丰富的
12．classify
vt.分类
13．approach
vt.接近；靠近
14．skim
vt.
&
vi.跳读；略读
15．spelling
n．拼写；拼法
16．wonderful
adj.精彩的
17．straight
adj.笔直的
18．precise
adj.准确的，精确的
19．output
vt.输出
20．effective
adj.有效的
[写作常用词汇]
1．absorb
vt.吸收；使全神贯注
2．weakness
n．弱点，缺点，不足
3．grasp
vt.理解，领会
4．culture
n．文化
5．speech
n．演讲
6．enrich
vt.使丰富
7．puzzling
adj.令人迷惑的
8．exact
adj.精确的，确切的
9．experience
n．经验；经历
10．interest
n．兴趣
二、高级句式天天背
1．be
supposed
to
do应该做……
(2018·石家庄质检一)We
are
supposed
to
learn
English
well
because
having
a
good
command
of
English
means
more
opportunities
in
the
future.
我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。
2．疑问词＋不定式
(2018·衡水七调)There
are
several
tips
on
how
to
learn
English
well.
Firstly,
you
should
spare
no
effort
to
read
interesting
English
news,
which
can
help
you
increase
your
interest
in
English.
有几条学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于增加你对英语的兴趣。
3．It
is/was
...
that/who
...就是……
(2018·山东历城月考)It's
because
of
my
effort
in
class
that
I
managed
to
get
the
first
place
in
the
English
Contest
held
recently
in
our
school.
正是由于我在班上的努力使我在最近学校举办的英语竞赛中获得了第一名。
4．be＋of＋(adj.)＋n.
(2018·山西大同一中质量检测)It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
learning
English
well
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
us
all.
众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都有益处。
5．It作形式主语
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
is
a
symbol
of
Chinese
traditional
literature
playing
an
important
part
in
Chinese
culture,
so
it's
a
necessity
for
you
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
it.
唐诗是中国传统文化的象征，在中国文化中起着举足轻重的作用，因此你有必要精通唐诗的有关知识。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·福州八市一中联考)China
is
in
mourning
after
its
most
famous
and
oldest
captive
(被圈养的)
panda
Basi
died
1.
(age)
thirty－seven.
Basi
was
born
in
the
wild
in
1980.
At
the
age
of
four，she
fell
into
an
icy
river
and
was
2.
(fortune)
rescued
by
some
local
villagers
3.
(live)
in
Baoxing
County
in
southwest
China's
Sichuan
Province.
The
locals
handed
her
over
to
the
Strait
Panda
Research
and
Exchange
Centre
in
Fuzhou,
where
she
lived
the
rest
of
her
life.
Basi
came
to
fame
shortly
4.
she
was
chosen
as
the
model
for
Pan
Pan,
the
mascot
of
the
1990
Asian
Games
in
Beijing.
Basi
never
bred(繁殖)
but
overcame
several
severe
5.
(ill)
to
live
for
more
than
6.
(two)
the
15－year
life
expectancy
of
wild
pandas.
Basi
7.
(confirm)
to
be
the
world's
oldest
captive
panda
by
Guinness
World
Records
in
August.
Captive
pandas
tend
to
live
8.
(long)
due
to
better
nutrition
and
living
conditions.
Word
has
come
9.
Basi's
body
will
be
put
in
Basi
Museum,
which
is
10.
construction
at
present
for
people
to
remember
her
forever
and
share
the
spirit
of
the
harmonious
development
between
humans
and
nature.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。中国年龄最大的大熊猫巴斯在三十七岁时去世。她曾在四岁时因落水被救，送往保护区并得到圈养；曾被选为1990年北京亚运会吉祥物盼盼的原型。为了纪念巴斯，人们为她建起了博物馆。
1．[解析]　考查形容词。该处指大熊猫巴斯在37岁时死亡。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作状语，故填aged。
[答案]　aged
2．[解析]　考查副词。空处修饰动词rescued，故用副词形式。
[答案]　fortunately
3．[解析]　考查现在分词。名词villagers和动词live是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
[答案]　living
4．[解析]　考查连词。根据该句“Basi
came
to
fame
shortly
4
she
was
chosen
as
the
model
for
Pan
Pan,
the
mascot
of
the
1990
Asian
Games
in
Beijing”并结合语境可知，在被选为1990年北京亚运会的吉祥物盼盼的原型后不久，巴斯就声名鹊起，故用连词after。
[答案]　after
5．[解析]　考查名词。根据空前的形容词“severe”可知，该形容词修饰空处，故空处应用名词形式；再根据空前的“several”可知，空处应用名词复数形式。
[答案]　illnesses
6．[解析]　考查副词。根据第一段第一句中的“panda
Basi
died
...
thirty－seven”可知，大熊猫巴斯在37岁去世；结合空后的“the
15－year
life
expectancy
of
wild
pandas”可知，她的寿命比野生大熊猫的两倍还长，故用twice。
[答案]　twice
7．[解析]　考查时态和语态。通读全文可知，本文讲述了大熊猫巴斯生前的情况，故用一般过去时；该句主语是Basi，和动词confirm之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，表示“被确认”。
[答案]　was
confirmed
8．[解析]　考查比较级。根据该句中的“better
nutrition
and
living
conditions”可知，由于有更好的营养和生活条件，圈养大熊猫的寿命更长，故用比较级。
[答案]　longer
9．[解析]　考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，抽象名词word和从句Basi's
body
will
be
put
in
Basi
Museum为同位关系，故用that引导该同位语从句。
[答案]　that
10．[解析]　考查固定搭配。under
construction为固定搭配，意为“在建造中”。
[答案]　under
Ⅱ.书面表达(求助信)
[写作模板]
Dear
，
I
am
writing
to
formally
request
to
(求助的内容).
The
reason
for
is
that
(给出原因).
I
，
so
I
(给出细节)．
I
would
also
like
to
request
(提出进一步的要求).
I
am
sorry
for
any
inconvenience
I
have
caused.
Thank
you
for
your
attention
to
these
requests.
I'm
looking
forward
to
a
favorable
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
[专题写作]
(2018·绵阳市第一次诊断性考试)假如你是李华，最近在写一篇关于北美原住民(
native
Americans)文化和习俗的论文，但国内有关的英文参考书籍较少。你想麻烦你的美国笔友Mike帮你买一些这方面的书。请根据以下信息给Mike写一封信。
1．买书的原因；
2．对书的要求(如数量、寄送时间等)；
3．付款方式。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[答案]　
Dear
Mike，
I
am
sorry
to
bother
you,
but
I
have
to
ask
a
favor
of
you
in
the
hope
that
you
will
be
so
kind
to
help
me.
Recently
I
am
writing
a
paper
about
the
culture
and
customs
of
native
Americans,
but
I
am
stuck
as
not
many
English
reference
books
are
available
in
China.
Therefore,
would
you
please
buy
some
for
me
in
America
if
it
is
convenient
for
you?
Two
or
three
books
are
just
enough,
and
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
send
them
to
me
before
Nov.
9.
As
to
the
expense
of
books
and
postage,
I
will
transfer
them
to
your
account
via
an
online
bank.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua晨读晚练(五)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(旅游与交通)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1．accelerate　　vt.&
vi.(使)加速，加快
2．crossroads
n．交叉路口
3．departure
n．离开；启程
4．enjoyable
adj.愉快的；有趣的
5．guidance
n．引导；指导
6．impression
n．印象；感觉
7．litter
v.
&
n．(乱丢)杂物
8．passenger
n．乘客
9．schedule
vt.安排；预定
10．souvenir
n．旅游纪念品
11．transport
vt.运输
12．vehicle
n．交通工具；车辆
13．block
vt.阻塞；阻挡
14．crash
vt.
&
n．碰撞；撞击
15．reserve
vt.预订；保留
16．terminal
n．终点站
17．reception
n．接待
18．trap
vt.使陷入困境
19．obey
vt.遵守
20．secure
adj.安全的；有把握的
[完形高频词汇]
1．accommodation
n．住宿
2．destination
n．目的地；终点
3．amazing
adj.令人大为惊奇的
4．distant
adj.遥远的
5．crowded
adj.拥挤的
6．scenery
n．风景，景色
7．direction
n．方向
8．fantastic
adj.极好的
9．land
vi.着陆；降落
10．attractive
adj.迷人的；有吸引力的
11．adventure
n．冒险；奇遇
12．conductor
n．列车员
13．flight
n．航班
14．pack
vt.打包；包装
15．speed
vt.(使)加速
16．voyage
n．航行；旅行
17．platform
n．站台
18．reception
n．接待
19．sidewalk
n．人行道
20．underground
adj.地下的
[写作常用词汇]
1．distance
n．距离
2．journey
n．旅行
3．satisfy
vt.满足
4．wander
vt.游荡；漫步
5．organized
adj.精心组织的
6．wonderful
adj.美妙的
7．delay
vt.延迟；延期
8．arrangement
n．安排；筹备
9．cultural
adj.文化的
10．comfortable
adj.舒服的
二、高级句式天天背
1．It＋be＋adj.＋to
do
sth.是……做……
(2018·广州市普通高三综合测试)It's
very
convenient
to
get
there
by
taking
Buses
No.
17,
69
or
59
besides
Subway
Line
2.
除了乘坐地铁2号线，乘坐17路、69路或59路公共汽车到那里也很方便。
2．As
is
known
to
us
all众所周知
(2018·南昌第一次模拟)As
is
known
to
us
all,
Mount
Huashan
is
famous
for
its
breathtaking
cliffs
and
its
unique
characteristics.
正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。
3．on/upon＋名词或动名词　一……就
(2018·安徽六校联考)On
arriving
at
the
top
of
the
hill,
we
were
deeply
attracted
by
the
beautiful
scenery.
到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引了。
4．the
moment引导时间状语从句　一……就
(2018·浙江瑞安四校联考)The
moment
we
arrived,
we
were
given
a
warm
welcome
by
the
local
people.
我们一到达就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。
5．wh－ever引导名词性从句
(2018·江西红色七校联考)Whoever
ignores
traffic
rules
will
get
punished
more
severely.
任何违背交通规章制度的人都将受到严厉的惩罚。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·浙江瑞安四校联考)Felicity
Miller,
a
32－year－old
British
woman,
1.
has
a
Chinese
husband,
still
remembers
the
2.
(excite)
when
she
first
learned
to
use
the
“red
packet”
function
on
WeChat
in
2015.
She
sent
and
grabbed
some
red
packets
in
her
Chinese
family's
group.
The
rule
in
her
family
was
that
the
person
who
grabbed
the
3.
(high)
amount
sent
the
next.
Attracted
by
the
unique
way
of
communicating,
many
foreigners
4.
(join)
in
sending
and
grabbing
red
packets
so
far.
Usually,
the
money
in
each
packet
is
random.
Thus
the
amount
of
money
one
can
grab
5.
(large)
depends
on
his
or
her
luck,
from
0.01
yuan
to
less
than
200
yuan.
Many
foreigners
get
more
familiar
6.
Chinese
culture
through
“red
packets”.
Two
years
ago,
when
Felicity
Miller
was
sent
5.
20
or
8.
88
yuan
red
packets,
she
had
no
clue
about
the
7.
(hide)
meanings.
Now,
she
has
not
only
known
about
them,
but
also
has
sent
a
few.
However,
the
popularity
of
virtual
red
packets
doesn't
stop
people
sending
paper
red
packets
8.
(contain)
real
cash
during
the
Spring
Festival.
It
9.
(call)
lucky
money.
In
Chinese
tradition,
people
take
giving
children
lucky
money
as
10.
blessing.
语篇解读：许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。但是真正的纸质红色并未被替代，在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。
1．[解析]　分析本句结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“a
32－year－old
British
woman”，故用who引导该定语从句。
[答案]　who
2．[解析]　根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处用名词形式。
[答案]　excitement
3．[解析]　根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用最高级。
[答案]　highest
4．[解析]　根据该句中的“so
far”可知，到目前为止，已经有许多外国人被“微信红包”这一特殊的交流方式吸引，并参与了抢红包和发红包。据此可知，本句用现在完成时。
[答案]　have
joined
5．[解析]　空格处修饰动词短语“depends
on”，故用副词形式。
[答案]　largely
6．[解析]　许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。get
familiar
with为固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”。
[答案]　with
7．[解析]　费莉西蒂·米勒不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义。根据空格前的冠词the和空格后的名词meanings可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填hidden。
[答案]　hidden
8．[解析]　“paper
red
packets”和动词“contain”是逻辑上的主动关系，且contain与句子谓语之间无连词，故用现在分词短语作名词短语“paper
red
packets”的后置定语。
[答案]　containing
9．[解析]　这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱”。根据句意可知，主语It和动词call之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时。
[答案]　is
called
10．[解析]　人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指“一种祝福”，故用不定冠词。
[答案]　a
Ⅱ.书面表达(表建议的电子邮件)
[写作模板]
Dear
，
I'm
glad
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on
how
to
(引出对方需要建议的主题)．
Here
are
a
few
suggestions.
First,
it
is
important
to
(建议一).
Then,
it
also
helps
to
(建议二).
Besides,
it
should
be
a
good
idea
to
(建议三).
You
can
also
(根据要求用不同的句式提出建议).
As
to
(其他的建议),
I
suggest
(需要具体到某一方面).
In
addition,
(其他的建议).
I'm
sure
(预测可能的结果，给对方以行动的信心和决心)．
I
hope
you
will
find
my
suggestions
useful
and
I'm
looking
forward
to
(表达愿望)．
Sincerely
yours，
Li
Hua
[专题写作]
(2018·武汉市武昌区五月调研考试)假如你是李华，高考后想出国留学，但担心不适应国外生活，请给外籍教师Peter写一封信，告诉他你的担忧，请他介绍美国大学生的学习和生活并给出相关建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter，
Yours，
Li
Hua
[答案]　
Dear
Peter，
How
is
everything
going
these
days?
I
am
Li
Hua,
one
of
your
students
who
will
graduate
from
high
school
this
summer
and
going
abroad
for
further
study
is
my
first
choice.
However,
I
do
have
some
worries,
which
brings
to
the
reason
for
my
letter.
Studying
abroad
will
surely
benefit
me
in
the
long
run.
But
on
thinking
that
I
will
be
exposed
to
a
completely
unfamiliar
environment
with
no
family
or
friends
to
turn
to,
I
can't
help
feeling
nervous.
So
now
I
am
eager
to
know
what
real
America
college
life
is
and
what
problems
foreign
students
may
come
across
at
the
beginning.
Besides,
though
I
have
made
a
lot
of
preparations
for
language,
I
am
still
afraid
that
I
might
have
difficulties
in
communicating
with
others
in
English.
Could
you
please
offer
me
some
advice
on
it?
I
hope
my
silly
questions
will
not
bother
you
much.
With
your
generous
help,
I
believe
I
will
be
better
prepared
for
my
college
life.
Thanks
for
your
time
and
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua晨读晚练(八)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(文学与艺术)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1．abstract　　adj.抽象的；深奥的
2．background
n．背景
3．cast
n．全体演员
4．description
n．描述，描写
5．entrance
n．入口
6．fiction
n．小说
7．gallery
n．画廊
8．inspiration
n．灵感，启发
9．legend
n．传说
10．magnificent
adj.壮观的
11．myth
n．神话
12．original
adj.原创的
13．playwright
n．编剧
14．recommend
vt.推荐
15．sculpture
n．雕塑
16．series
n．系列
17．technique
n．技巧
18．unique
adj.独特的
19．visual
adj.视觉的
20．workshop
n．工作间
[完形高频词汇]
1．adaptation
n．改编本
2．architecture
n．建筑学
3．tragedy
n．悲剧
4．character
n．人物
5．construction
n．建造
6．documentary
n．记录片
7．exposure
n．曝光
8．extraordinary
adj.非凡的
9．literature
n．文学
10．masterpiece
n．杰作
11．painting
n．油画
12．scene
n．场景
13．reflection
n．反映
14．sketch
n．草图；素描
15．subscribe
vt.订阅；订购
16．script
n．剧本
17．brilliant
adj.精彩的
18．boring
adj.乏味的；无聊的
19．lyric
n．抒情诗
20．makeup
n．化妆
[写作常用词汇]
1．admire
vt.欣赏
2．cinema
n．电影院
3．applaud
vt.喝彩；鼓掌
4．display
vt.展示；陈列
5．film
n．胶片，胶卷
6．live
adj.现场直播的
7．novel
n．小说
8．journal
n．期刊
9．publish
vt.出版，发行
10．spot
vt.发现；认出
二、高级句式天天背
1．比较级句式
(2018·洛阳一模)Some
of
us
think
that
it
is
better
to
see
the
film
than
to
read
the
original
book.
我们中的一些人认为，看电影要比读原著更好。
2．not
only
...
but
also
...不但……而且……
(2018·南木林高级中学月考)These
students
not
only
read
books
attentively,
but
also
write
articles
actively.
这些学生们不仅读书很专注，而且写文章很积极。
3．动名词(短语)作主语
(2018·山东济宁一中一模)My
elder
brother
thinks
staying
at
home
and
reading
some
classic
works
quietly
in
a
situation
of
his
own
can
help
him
better
understand
the
author's
ideas.
我哥哥认为待在家里静心地读一些经典的作品能帮助他更好地理解作者的思想。
4．that引导同位语从句
(2018·冀州中学月考)I
hold
the
view
that
if
we
students
want
to
know
as
many
great
works
of
literature
as
we
can,
we
had
better
read
the
original
work.
我认为我们学生如果想尽可能多地了解伟大的文学作品，最好还是读原著。
5．on
(the)
one
hand
...,
on
the
other
(hand)
一方面，……另一方面
(2018·长春一模)On
one
hand,
loss
implies
gain,
on
the
other
hand,
gain
implies
loss.
塞翁失马，焉知非福。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.短文改错
(2018·河南洛阳摸底)Our
school
magazine
carried
out
a
study
naming
“How
do
you
use
the
Internet？”.
3,000
student
took
part
in
it
and
the
findings
are
as
follows.
The
majority
of
students
uses
the
Internet
to
entertain
them.
Those
who
use
it
to
search
for
information
come
second.
Surprising,
only
8%
of
the
participants
use
it
for
study.
Apparently,
with
access
for
the
Internet,
plenty
of
students
fail
to
make
best
of
it.
Helpful
as
it
may
be
to
relieve
pressure,
but
it's
hard
to
decide
whether
it
is
wasting
their
precious
time.
So
far
as
I
am
concerned,
we
were
supposed
to
use
the
Internet
to
broaden
our
horizons
and
explore
more
knowledge.
[答案]　
Our
school
magazine
carried
out
a
study
“How
do
you
use
the
Internet？”.
3,000
took
part
in
it
and
the
findings
are
as
follows.
The
majority
of
students
the
Internet
to
entertain
.
Those
who
use
it
to
search
for
information
come
second.
，
only
8%
of
the
participants
use
it
for
study.
Apparently,
with
access
the
Internet,
plenty
of
students
fail
to
make
best
of
it.
Helpful
as
it
may
be
to
relieve
pressure,
／
it's
hard
to
decide
whether
it
is
wasting
their
precious
time.
far
as
I
am
concerned,
we
supposed
to
use
the
Internet
to
broaden
our
horizons
and
explore
more
knowledge.
Ⅱ.书面表达(征文)
[写作模板]
一般采用三段式或一段三层式写作：
(1)根据征文要求，用精炼的文字或者名人名言引入正文；
(2)结合个人(他人)生活实例；
(3)个人的感悟，照应开头和主题。
[专题写作]
(2018·昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)假定你是李华，某英文报社向即将毕业的高中生征稿，主题是“向成年出发”，请你根据下列要点完成短文：
1．你的心情；
2．你的人生规划(学业、事业等方面)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
[答案]　
It
won't
be
long
before
I
become
an
adult,
so
I
feel
very
excited
as
well
as
a
bit
nervous.
First
of
all,
I'd
like
to
express
my
sincere
gratitude
to
my
parents
and
teachers,
without
whom,
I
couldn't
have
made
such
great
progress
in
my
life
and
study.
Secondly,
as
an
adult,
I
should
learn
to
be
independent.
Also,
it's
time
for
me
to
take
it
into
consideration
what
I
will
take
up
in
the
future.
I
wish
to
study
in
a
key
university
to
become
a
lawyer,
using
what
I
have
learnt
to
serve
our
society.
Adulthood
means
hope,
challenge
and
responsibility,
and
I'm
sure
I
can
do
well
in
the
future.晨读晚练(二十六)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(沟通无限)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1．steamer　　n．轮船，汽船
2．deck
n．甲板；层面
3．lane
n．(乡间)小路；航道
4．ashore
adv.在岸上；上岸
5．cabin
n．机舱；小木屋
6．unload
vt.卸货
7．tunnel
vt.挖地道
8．subway
n．地铁；地下过道
9．railroad
n．铁路
10．route
n．路线
11．bump
vi.碰撞
12．wagon
n．四轮马车
13．transportation
n．运输
14．telecommunications
n．通信；通讯
15．cable
vt.给……发电报
16．correspond
vi.相符合；通信
17．delivery
n．投递
18．corresponding
adj.相应的；通讯的
19．media
n．大众传播媒介
20．meaningful
adj.有意义的
[完形高频词汇]
1．mouth
n．嘴
2．necessary
adj.必需的，必要的
3．neighbour
n．邻居
4．notebook
n．笔记本
5．doubtful
adj.怀疑的
6．organization
n．组织
7．overlook
vt.俯视；忽略
8．parallel
adj.平行的；相当的
9．participation
n．参加，参与
10．patience
n．容忍；耐心
11．regret
vt.后悔；抱歉
12．performance
n．演出，表演
13．gossip
n．闲话
14．rapid
adj.快的，迅速的
15．recognize
vt.认出
16．admit
vt.承认；允许
17．relief
n．减轻；解除
18．satisfactory
adj.令人满意的
19．scold
vt.责骂
20．sincere
adj.真诚的
[写作常用词汇]
1．accent
n．口音；音调
2．associate
vt.联系；打交道
3．bargain
vi.讨价还价
4．behave
vt.表现，行为
5．calm
adj.镇静的，沉着的
6．deadline
n．最后期限
7．encourage
vt.鼓励
8．explain
vt.解释，说明
9．finish
vt.结束，完成
10．forget
vt.忘记，忘掉
二、高级句式天天背
1．If
...
we
should
...“如果……我们应该……”
(2018·山西质量检查)If
sometimes
we
don't
agree
with
our
parents,
we
should
try
to
put
ourselves
in
their
shoes
and
we
will
soon
understand
them.
如果有时候我们与父母有分歧，我们应该尽力设身处地为父母着想，这样我们很快就会理解他们。
2．But
for
...“要不是……”，常用虚拟语气
(2018·陕西质量检测)But
for
your
timely
help,
I
wouldn't
have
finished
such
a
difficult
task.
要不是你及时的帮助，我就不会完成这么困难的一项任务。
3．as
is
often
the
case“这是常有的事”
(2018·江淮十校联考)As
is
often
the
case,
people
tend
to
talk
loudly
in
public
places,
annoying
others
around.
人们往往在公共场所高声谈话干扰周围的人，这是常有的事。
4．The
message
conveyed
here
is
clear
...“这儿所传达出的信息十分清晰……”
(2018·潍坊市高考模拟)The
message
conveyed
here
is
clear:
“Actions
speak
louder
than
words”．
这儿所传达的信息十分清晰：“事实胜于雄辩”。
5．I
learned
from
the
newspaper/the
post/the
Internet
that
...“我从报纸上/贴子上/网络上得知……”
(2018·山东省实验中学一模)I
learned
from
your
post
that
you
want
to
improve
your
Mandarin.
我从你的贴子上了解到你想要提高你的普通话水平。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.短文改错
(2018·南宁市高三摸底联考)I
came
to
the
US
as
a
exchange
student
a
year
before.
There
are
four
people
in
my
host
family.
They
are
Mr.
Garavalia,
his
wife
and
his
child.
The
host
family
has
a
magic
what
has
pulled
me
in
and
make
me
part
of
it.
I
remember
when
I
first
arrived
at
my
house,
it
was
far
past
their
usual
bedtime.
But
Mr.
Garavalia
still
waited
me
in
the
living
room
and
gave
me
a
huge
hug
just
as
I
walked
in.
I
was
felt
so
warm
after
14
hours
of
tired
flight.
Every
day
they
treat
me
as
if
I
were
their
really
family.
I
love
them
very
much.
[答案]　
I
came
to
the
US
as
exchange
student
a
year
.
There
are
four
people
in
my
host
family.
They
are
Mr.
Garavalia,
his
wife
and
his
.
The
host
family
has
a
magic
has
pulled
me
in
and
me
part
of
it.
I
remember
when
I
first
arrived
at
house,
it
was
far
past
their
usual
bedtime.
But
Mr.
Garavalia
still
waited
me
in
the
living
room
and
gave
me
a
huge
hug
just
as
I
walked
in.
I
felt
so
warm
after
14
hours
of
flight.
Every
day
they
treat
me
as
if
I
were
their
family.
I
love
them
very
much.
Ⅱ.书面表达(调查报告)
[写作模板]
Headline
On
National
Day
________
went
to
________
(导语：揭示核心内容)．
Upon
their
arrival
________.
Then
they
________.
When
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
(正文：对事件或人物进行详细描写)．
What
they
did
has
________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(结束语：概括、总结或预测)．
[专题写作]
(2018·湖南长郡月考)假设你是你校的校园电视台的小记者。下面是你最近对你校100名高一学生早餐情况的一份调查表。请根据这份调查表所提供的情况写一篇100字左右的短文，并呼吁同学们认真对待早餐，说明不吃早餐会对身体带来不利的影响。
注意：文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：认真对待……
treat
...
seriously　营养
nutrition　营养的
nutritious　食欲，胃口
appetite
不吃早餐
随便吃一点
吃得够量并且讲究营养
45%
35%
20%
原因：(1)起床较迟，来不及吃早餐；(2)没有胃口，不想吃；(3)父母忙，不能给孩子准备早餐。
Recently
I've
made
an
investigation
among
100
students
of
Senior
one
in
our
school.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
[答案]　
Recently_I've_made_an_investigation_among_100_students_of_Senior_one_in_our_school.
About
45
percent
students
go
to
school
without
breakfast
while
35
percent
students
do
not
treat
breakfast
seriously.
Only
20
percent
students
have
enough
breakfast
with
enough
nutrition
every
morning.
The
reason
lies
in
the
following
facts.
Some
students
don't
get
up
early
and
can't
spare
any
time
for
breakfast.
Some
don't
have
a
good
appetite
and
don't
feel
like
eating
anything.
Besides,
some
parents
are
so
busy
that
they
don't
have
enough
time
to
prepare
breakfast
for
their
children.
I
hold
the
belief
that
it
won't
do
good
for
us
students
to
go
without
breakfast.
It's
not
good
for
our
health.
Therefore,
we
should
have
enough
nutritious
food
for
our
breakfast.晨读晚练(十九)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(计划与愿望)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1．ambition　　　　　n．雄心
2．arrangement
n．安排；布置
3．conflict
n．冲突；争执
4．environmental
adj.环境的
5．meanwhile
adv.与此同时
6．motivation
n．动机；动力
7．otherwise
adv.否则；要不然
8．relevant
adj.有关的；相关的
9．therefore
adv.因此；所以
10．unbelievable
adj.难以置信的
11．schedule
n．日程；安排
12．addicted
adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
13．distinction
n．差别，区分
14．equality
n．平等
15．invitation
n．邀请
16．opposite
adj.相反的；对面的
17．imagine
vt.想象
18．suitable
adj.合适的；适宜的
19．evidence
n．根据；证据
20．accomplish
vt.完成；实现
[完形高频词汇]
1．attempt
n．努力；企图
2．general
adj.普遍的；全面的
3．culture
n．文化
4．despite
prep.不管；尽管
5．legal
adj.合法的
6．indicate
vt.表明；显示；指出
7．outcome
n．后果；结果
8．prove
vt.证明
9．recycle
vt.回收利用；再利用
10．thus
adv.因而；于是
11．truth
n．真相
12．creative
adj.有创造力的
13．personality
n．性格
14．qualification
n．资格；学历
15．identity
n．身份
16．kindness
n．善良；好心
17．minister
n．牧师
18．chairman
n．主席
19．experience
n．经验
20．overcome
vt.战胜；克服
[写作常用词汇]
1．acquire
vt.获得；取得
2．chance
n．机会
3．declare
vt.宣布；声称；声明
4．harm
n．损害；危害
5．lack
vt.
&
n．缺乏；不足
6．obvious
adj.明显的；显然的
7．opinion
n．意见；看法
8．persuade
vt.劝说；说服
9．refuse
vt.拒绝
10．suppose
vt.认为；猜想
二、高级句式天天背
1．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法
(2018·湖南省十三校联考)Had
I
worked
harder
in
high
school,
I
would
be
studying
in
university
and
enjoying
the
colorful
life
now.
如果我在高中更加努力学习，现在我会正在大学里享受着丰富多彩的生活。
2．where引导非限制性定语从句
(2018·安徽省“江南十校”联考)I
think,
microblogs
are
just
like
a
real
world,
where
everybody
should
obey
the
laws
and
moral
codes,
and
no
absolute
freedom
should
exist
there
at
all.
我认为，微博就好像一个真正的世界，人人都应该遵守法律和道德标准，在那个世界没有绝对的自由。
3．rather
than
...
而不是
(2018·山西省实验中学模拟)Firstly,
we
should
try
to
listen
to
others'
opinions.
If
he
makes
mistakes,
try
to
point
them
out
in
a
polite
way
rather
than
blame
him.
Secondly,
never
force
your
ideas
on
others.
首先，我们要努力聆听别人的观点。如果他犯了错误，用礼貌的方式指出而不是责备他，其次，不要把你的观点强加于人。
4．get/be
used
to
(doing)
sth.适合做……
(2018·广州市综合测试)I
will
try
to
get
used
to
the
college
schedule
as
soon
as
possible.
我将尽力尽快地适应大学的时间安排。
5．after为介词句式
(2018·银川市调研考试)After
reading
the
advertisement
for
a
secretary
in
today's
China
Daily,
I
want
to
apply
for
the
position.
在今天的《中国日报》上读过你们招聘秘书的广告后，我想应聘这个职位。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·长春市普通高中质量监测一)Jin
Hanmiao，a
first
grader
from
China，received
a
reply
letter
from
Buckingham
Palace
1.________
(recent)
after
writing
to
introduce
the
China?Britain
express
railway
service.
The
letter
is
based
2.________
the
19?day
journey
of
the
first
China?Britain
freight(货运)train.
3.________
(see)
the
news
of
its
return
to
Yiwu,
Jin's
mother
encouraged
him
to
write
about
it
and
then
send
the
letter
to
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅱ.
In
his
letter，Jin
introduced
4.________
(
he)
and
Yiwu,
as
well
as
his
hope
5.________
the
Queen
would
appreciate
6.________
(tradition)
Chinese
culture.
He
also
expressed
his
interest
in
the
UK
,
after
mentioning
some
British
famous
people
and
places,
including
Isaac
Newton,
Charles
Darwin,
and
the
British
Museum.
He
then
sent
his
letter
to
the
Queen.
Jin's
mother
helped
translate
the
letter
into
English，and
sent
both
the
original
letter
and
the
translation
to
London
on
May
8.Two
months
7.________
(late)，a
reply
from
Buckingham
Palace
8.________
(receive).
The
letter
talked
about
the
living
and
working
conditions
of
the
Queen
at
9.________
early
age，and
included
a
detailed
10.________
(introduce)
of
the
Palace.
语篇解读：本文介绍了中国小学生金汉邈给英国女王伊丽莎白二世写信，并在两个月后收到了来自白金汉宫的回信。
1．[解析]　考查副词。句意：在致信介绍中英高速铁路服务后，中国一位名叫金汉邈的一年级小学生，近日收到了一封来自白金汉宫的回信。根据句意可知，此处应用副词修饰谓语动词received。
[答案]　recently
2．[解析]　考查介词。句意：这封信是基于首列中英货运列车19天的旅程(而写的)。be
based
on意为“以……为基础”。
[答案]　on
3．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。句意：在看到列车返回义乌的新闻后，金汉邈的母亲鼓励他就此写封信寄给女王伊丽莎白二世。动词see与句子主语Jin's
mother是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
[答案]　Seeing
4．[解析]　考查代词。句意：在信中，金汉邈介绍了他自己和义乌，并且希望女王能够欣赏中国传统文化。本句中主语和宾语表示同一人，故要用反身代词。
[答案]　himself
5．[解析]　考查同位语从句。根据句子分析，空处后面是同位语从句来解释说明his
hope，且从句中不缺少成分，因此用that引导同位语从句。
[答案]　that
6．[解析]　考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“中国传统文化”，用形容词traditional来修饰名词词组Chinese
culture。
[答案]　traditional
7．[解析]　考查副词。句意：两个月后，(他们)收到了一封来自白金汉宫的回信。根据语境可知，寄出信之后两个月收到来信，later“之后”。
[答案]　later
8．[解析]　考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，receive与主语a
reply之间是被动关系，并且事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
[答案]　was
received
9．[解析]　考查冠词。句意：这封信谈到了女王幼年的生活和工作状况，同时还详细介绍了白金汉宫。at
an
early
age“幼年”，early的读音以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an。
[答案]　an
10．[解析]　考查名词。本空作include的宾语，应该用名词形式。
[答案]　introduction
Ⅱ.书面表达(通知)
[写作模板]
Announcement
(引起注意)May
I
have
your
attention,
please!
I
have
an
announcement
to
make.
(陈述主要内容)________(事件)will
be
held
________
(时间、地点).
________
(人物)
are
coming.
What's
more
important,
________
(重点强调)．
(表示感谢)That's
all.
Thank
you
for
your
attention
again.
[专题写作]
(2018·成都高中毕业班摸底测试)假设你是校英语俱乐部主席李华。俱乐部计划下月开展“英语好书推荐”活动。请根据以下要点写一则通知，欢迎同学们踊跃投稿推荐好书。
1．活动目的；
2．参与要求(稿件内容、截止时间)；
3．投稿邮箱：book_recommendation@sina.com。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
English
Club
Notice
July
5,
2017
Book
Recommendation
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li
Hua
(Chairperson,
English
Club)
[答案]　
English_Club
Notice
July_5,_2017
Book
Recommendation
To
provide
a
platform
where
we
can
share
our
love
for
reading
and
learning
English
as
well,
the
English
Club
has
decided
to
organize
an
activity
called
Recommending
Wonderful
English
Books
next
month.
Everyone
is
welcome
to
join
in
this
activity
by
recommending
one
English
book
which
impresses
you
a
lot.
When
you
write
the
recommendation,
please
cover
the
title,
the
author,
the
publisher,
a
brief
introduction
to
the
content
and
also
the
reasons
why
you
choose
it
within
100
words
in
total.
If
you
are
interested,
please
remember
to
send
your
recommendation
to
the
mailbox:
book_recommendation@sina.com
before
July
20.
Looking
forward
to
your
active
participation
!
Li_Hua
(Chairperson,_English_Club)晨读晚练(十二)
[晨
读]
一、应试词汇天天练(文娱与体育)
[阅读障碍词汇]
1.admission　n．准入；接纳
2.association
n．协会；社团
3.band
n．乐队
4.broadcast
vt.广播
5.cameraman
n．摄影师
6.choir
n．合唱团
7.coach
n．教练
8.director
n．导演
9.documentary
n．纪录片
10.glory
n．荣誉；赞美
11.microphone
n．麦克风
12.instrument
n．乐器
13.wrestling
n．摔跤
14.swiftly
adv.快地；迅速地
15.shooting
n．射击
16.pretend
vt.假装
17.opera
n．歌剧
18.tragedy
n．悲剧
19.referee
n．裁判；仲裁
20.symphony
n．交响乐
[完形高频词汇]
1.performance
n．演出；表演
2.horrible
adj.恐怖的
3.studio
n．工作室
4.sponsor
vt.赞助
5.professional
adj.职业的；专业的
6.plot
n．情节
7.lines
n．台词
8.league
n．联盟，社团
9.gymnastics
n．体操
10.direct
vt.导演(电影)
11.cyclist
n．骑自行车的人
12.competitor
n．竞争者
3.comedy
n．喜剧
14.boring
adj.乏味的
15.arrow
n．箭
16.bowling
n．保龄球
17.programme
n．节目
18.role
n．角色
19.photographer
n．摄影师
20.judge
vt.判断；断定
[写作常用词汇]
1.audience
n．观众
2.clap
vt.鼓掌
3.defeat
vt.击败；战胜
4.drama
n．戏剧
5.earn
vt.赚得；挣得
6.horrible
adj.令人恐惧的
7.produce
vt.制作；生产
8.release
vt.发行；发布
9.ticket
n．入场券
10.victory
n．胜利
二、高级句式天天背
1.形容词最高级修饰先行词时后跟that引导的定语从句
(2018·福建省普通高中质量检查)Sports
are
perhaps
the
most
popular
form
of
relaxation
that
almost
all
can
enjoy.
体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最大众化的放松形式。
2.when引导定语从句
(2018·贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试)Some
people
seem
to
think
that
sports
are
unimportant
things
that
people
do
at
times
when
they
are
not
working.
有些人似乎认为体育运动不是什么重要的事情，只是人们在不工作的时候偶尔才去做的。
3.It's
said
that
...据说……
(2018·银川二模)It's
said
that
there
will
be
a
concert
conducted
by
a
world－famous
conductor
on
Sunday
evening.
据说周日晚上将有一场音乐会，它由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。
4.表示地点的介词短语置于句首时引起的倒装
(2018·合肥八校调研)At
the
foot
of
the
hill
lies
a
beautiful
lake.
山脚下有个美丽的湖。
5.suggest＋that从句　建议……
(2018·成都第二次诊断)So
I
suggest
you
should
keep
the
balance
between
your
study
and
entertainment,
such
as
doing
sports,
listening
to
music
and
so
on.
因此，我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡，例如做运动、听音乐等。
[晚
练]
Ⅰ.短文改错
(2018·长春市普通高中高三质量监测一)
Dear
Bill,
How
time
flies!
I
went
back
to
school
and
begin
my
lesson
last
month.
It
will
be
ten
months
before
I
attend
the
College
Entrance
Examination,
that
makes
me
worried.
I
failed
pass
the
English
test
last
term
because
of
I
had
difficulty
with
it.
I
will
never
give
up
and
determine
to
give
myself
the
second
chance
to
pass
them.
I
will
ask
my
teachers
and
friends
for
advices
on
how
to
improve
it
and
work
out
a
detailed
plan.
Besides,
I
will
make
fully
use
of
time.
Do
you
have
any
good
ideas?
Tell
me
or
I
will
be
grateful
to
you.
I'm
looking
forward
to
hear
from
you.
Yours
，
Li
Hua
[答案]　
Dear
Bill，
How
time
flies!
I
went
back
to
school
and
my
lesson
last
month.
It
will
be
ten
months
before
I
attend
the
College
Entrance
Examination,
makes
me
worried.
I
failed
pass
the
English
test
last
term
because
I
had
difficulty
with
it.
I
will
never
give
up
and
determine
to
give
myself
second
chance
to
pass
.
I
will
ask
my
teachers
and
friends
for
on
how
to
improve
it
and
work
out
a
detailed
plan.
Besides,
I
will
make
use
of
time.
Do
you
have
any
good
ideas?
Tell
me
I
will
be
grateful
to
you.
I'm
looking
forward
to
from
you.
Yours
，
Li
Hua
Ⅱ.书面表达(记叙文)
[写作模板]
第一段：总结描述，交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点和事件；
第二段：具体描述，具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果；
第三段：对事件的分析和感受。(本段可视写作要点及需要进行取舍)。
[专题写作]
(2018·成都市高中第三次诊断性检测)假如你是李华。上周六你班在老人福利院开展了送温暖活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文给学校的英文杂志投稿，介绍活动情况。
1.时间、地点；
2.活动内容；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右(题目已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：老人福利院nursing
home
A
Meaningful
Social
Activity
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
[答案]　
A_Meaningful_Social_Activity
Last
Saturday,
our
class
held
a
meaningful
activity
showing
our
sincere
concern
for
the
elderly
in
the
nursing
home.
The
moment
we
got
there,
all
of
us
got
started
immediately.
Some
of
us
cleaned
the
rooms
and
windows
carefully,
some
chatted
with
the
elderly
delightfully,
and
some
even
sang
beautiful
songs.
This
wonderful
and
happy
moment
lasted
for
more
than
four
hours.
At
last,
we
left
with
full
enjoyment
and
pride,
promising
more
regular
visits.
Caring
for
others
is
a
traditional
virtue
of
our
nation.
If
everyone
loves
others
unconditionally,
we
can
surely
make
our
country
a
better
place
to
live.