高考英语语法填空+短文改错组合练（共8套）含答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(一)
题组(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·石家庄市调研检测)We
think
that
life
in
Chinese
high
school
is
an
adventure
in
which
we
have
to
survive
mountains
of
homework
and
exams.
Yet
would
it
be
__1__
(surprise)
if
I
tell
you
that
high
school
life
in
the
US
is
almost
as
stressful
and
demanding
as
it
is
in
China?
In
US
high
school,
everything
__2__
(record)
and
graded,
including
your
grades
on
quizzes,
tests
and
final
examinations.
Failing
__3__
(turn)
in
your
homework
on
time
will
directly
affect
your
grade
for
a
certain
course.
Perhaps
contrary
to
__4__
we
used
to
think
of
the
US
high
school
students,
they
pay
great
attention
to
their
__5__
(academy)
performance
to
try
to
get
into
distinguished
university.
__6__，
they'll
be
disappointed
after
graduation
from
high
school.
Like
university
students,
the
US
high
school
students
have
the
__7__
(free)
to
choose
the
courses
that
most
interest
__8__
(they).
Even
a
9th?grader
can
sit
__9__
the
same
classroom
as
12th?graders.
But
this
also
means
he
or
she
has
to
work
very
hard,
because
the
teacher
will
not
treat
him
or
her
differently
just
because
he
or
she
is
a
few
years
__10__
(young)．
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·山西省四校联考)It
was
on
Sunday
so
I
didn't
have
to
go
to
school
as
usually.
My
parents
went
to
the
countryside
to
see
my
grandparents,
left
me
alone.
After
finishing
my
homework,
I
began
to
play
football
at
home.
All
of
a
sudden,
I
kicked
the
ball
so
hardly
that
it
flew
right
onto
a
vase
and
broke
it.
It
was
great
favorite
of
my
mother's.
I
decided
to
tell
my
parents
it
was
the
fault
of
the
cat
for
fear
that
she
should
punish
me.
Therefore,
when
they
got
home,
I
hesitated
for
a
moment
and
told
them
that
truly
happened.
Instead
of
punishing
me,
they
just
hoped
that
I
will
never
make
so
a
foolish
mistake
again.
题组(二)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·福建省普通高中毕业班质检)
Make
your
home
a
safer
place
You
probably
think
that
your
home
is
the
one
place
where
you
are
safe.
That's
what
I
thought
until
last
week.
Now
I
know
our
flat
is
full
of
accidents
waiting
__1__
(happen).
Next
month
we'll
look
__2__
my
niece
and
nephew
while
their
parents
go
away
for
__3__
short
break.
We
will
ask
them
to
come
and
make
sure
that
everything
is
__4__
(total)
OK.
All
of
us
will
get
a
few
__5__
(surprise)．
We
start
in
the
spare
bedroom,
in
__6__
the
children
will
sleep.
Everybody
knows
you
shouldn't
put
children's
beds
under
a
window
in
case
a
child
__7__
(try)
to
climb
out.
Next
is
the
bathroom.
We
keep
our
medicines
on
a
shelf
above
the
washbasin.
Never
leave
medicines
where
children
can
find
__8__
(they).
They
might
think
they
are
sweets.
Finally,
the
kitchen.
This
is
the
most
__9__
(danger)
room
in
the
house.
Knives
should
__10__
(keep)
in
drawers
which
children
can't
reach,
and
all
cleaning
liquids
in
high
cupboards.
So
we
have
three
weeks
to
make
our
house
safe.
It's
not
difficult
...
once
you
know
how
to
do.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·合肥市质检)My
school
holds
a
sports
meeting
in
every
October.
We
all
looked
forward
to
it,
for
it
is
a
time
for
us
to
reduce
stress
and
it
always
brings
us
lots
of
unforgettable
memories.
It
usually
last
for
three
days,
during
which
time
we
have
no
classes.
All
the
student
go
to
the
playground
to
watch
or
joining
in
games.
The
part
I
like
most
is
the
relay
race.
With
race
going
on,
our
excitement
grows.
All
of
them
yell
out
“come
on”
to
the
athletes,
watching
them
competing
aggressive.
The
most
breathtaking
moment
is
that
the
athletes
are
getting
to
the
finishing
line.
Somebody
can
tell
who
is
the
winner
until
the
last
minute.
题组(三)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)
Love,
wealth
and
opportunities
—
parents
today
do
__1__
(they)
best
to
leave
possessions
for
their
kids,
__2__
they
are
rich
or
poor.
But
Mark
Zuckerberg,
the
founder
and
CEO
of
the
social
media
giant
Facebook,
has
something
__3__
(large)
in
mind.
On
Dec.
1,
Zuckerberg,
31,
announced
the
birth
of
his
first
child
and
the
start
__4__
the
Chan
Zuckerberg
Initiative,
__5__
organization
for
helping
people
in
need.__6__
(make)
the
world
a
better
place
for
their
kids
to
grow
up
in,
Zuckerberg
said
he
and
his
wife,
Priscilla
Chan,
would
give
away
99
percent
of
their
Facebook
shares
__7__
now
are
worth
about
$45
billion
(about
288
billion
yuan)
to
good
causes.
However,
the
shares
will
not
be
donated
to
the
organization
immediately,
but
over
the
course
of
the
couple's
lives.
The
__8__
(announce)
was
presented
as
a
letter
__9__
(write)
by
the
couple
to
their
new
baby
girl,
Max.
According
to
the
letter,
the
Chan
Zuckerberg
Initiative
__10__
(help)
to
realize
“human
potential”
and
“equality
for
all
children
in
the
next
generation”．
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·郑州市第二次质检)Have
you
ever
been
to
Wuzhen?
It
is
so
beautiful
a
village
that
I
had
already
visited
it
many
times.
Locating
in
Jiaxing,
Zhejiang
Province,
it
has
a
history
of
about
6,000
years.
Like
many
small
towns
in
the
southern
area,
which
has
a
lot
of
small
bridges
going
through
clean
streams.Local
people
live
in
old
houses,
they
are
very
friendly.
During
the
day,
you
can
walk
or
sit
on
a
boat
to
enjoying
the
natural
scenery
along
the
stream.
The
scene
at
night
is
attractively
as
well.
There
are
all
kinds
of
round
and
square
light.
Every
time
I
look
at
the
pictures
for
which
I
took,
I
will
remember
the
water,
the
bridges
and
the
houses.
I
love
an
amazing
water
country!
题组(四)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·广州市综合测试一)There
once
was
a
forest
filled
with
happy
animals.
One
day
a
raccoon
(浣熊)
found
some
socks
left
behind
by
picnickers,
and
__1__
(decide)
to
wear
them.
They
fitted
so
well,
and
felt
so
__2__
(comfort),
that
he
kept
them
on.
He
spent
his
days
__3__
(walk)
through
the
forest
in
his
new
socks.
Other
animals
became
envious
of
the
raccoon's
new
look
and
followed
his
trend.
First
it
was
squirrels
in
__4__
(shirt),
then
rabbits
__5__
hats
on,
and
finally
birds
wearing
underpants!
Doctor
Bear,
the
forest
physician,
disapproved
and
tried
to
warn
the
clothes?wearers.
__6__
no
one
listened.
Instead,
they
urged
him
to
follow
the
latest
trend
too.
Soon,
the
problems
started.
A
squirrel
caught
his
shirt
on
a
branch
and
crashed
to
the
ground.
A
rabbit
tried
entering
his
hole
while
__7__
(wear)
his
hat
and
got
stuck.
Even
the
raccoon,
thanks
to
his
bright
coloured
socks,
slipped
into
the
river
and
almost
died.
When
the
__8__
(injure)
animals
came
to
see
Doctor
Bear,
he
told
them,
“Your
clothes
are
killing
you.
You
don't
need
__9__.”
Those
__10__
listened
to
the
doctor's
advice
finally
understood
they
didn't
need
clothes.
They'd
only
started
wearing
clothes
to
make
others
envy
them.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·长春市质检)Last
week,
there
was
a
program
calling
“Learning
to
Respect
Our
Parents”
in
our
school.
That
is
known
to
us
that
respect
for
one's
parents
is
one
of
Chinese
traditional
moral
value.
And
most
students
nowadays
are
“the
only
child”.
We
often
think
of
themselves
as
the
centre
of
their
family.
As
for
the
program,
eight
“dos”
have
worked
out
for
the
students
to
follow.
For
an
example,
we
are
advised
to
remember
our
parents'
birthdays.
Beside
this,
it
is
necessary
that
we
should
also
tell
our
parents
what
we
are
going
to
do
when
we
go
out.
The
program
has
been
such
successful
that
it
has
been
high
praised
by
many
people.
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(一)
题组(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生的高中生活。
1．surprising　此处是现在分词作形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，符合语境。
2．is
recorded　everything和谓语record之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即is
recorded，与graded呼应。
3．to
turn　fail
to
do
sth.意为“不能做某事”，为固定搭配。
4．what　空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示物的概念，故填what。
5．academic　修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词academic修饰名词performance，作定语。
6．Otherwise　根据语境可知，此处表示否则他们高中毕业后就会感到失望，故用副词otherwise，意为“否则”，作状语。
7．freedom　由定冠词the可知，此处应用名词，即freedom。
8．them　此处应用宾格形式，作动词interest的宾语，故填them。
9．in　in
the
classroom意为“在教室里”，符合语境，故填in。
10．younger　根据上文可知，9年级和12年级的学生比较，自然是年轻一些，故用形容词的比较级形式，即younger。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句：去掉on;
usually→usual
第二句：left→leaving
第四句：hardly→hard
第五句：great前加a
第六句：she→they
第七句：Therefore→However;
that→what
第八句：will→would;
so→such
题组(二)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让家更安全。
1．to
happen　固定搭配wait
to
do
sth.意为“等着做某事”，故填to
happen。
2．after　固定搭配look
after意为“照看”，与“while
their
parents
go
away”呼应。
3．a　break意为“休息”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词修饰。
4．totally　修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词totally修饰形容词OK，在句子中作状语。
5．surprises　surprise此处意为“意想不到的事”，是可数名词，且被a
few修饰，故用复数形式。
6．which　此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the
spare
bedroom,
in
which＝where。
7．tries/should
try　in
case引导的状语从句中，从句用虚拟语气，常用“should
＋
do”的形式；也可以不用虚拟语气，主从句时态一致，故用tries。
8．them　空处作谓语动词find的宾语，因此应用宾格形式。
9．dangerous　修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词dangerous在句子中作定语，与the
most呼应。
10．be
kept　句子主语Knives与keep之间构成动宾关系，故用被动语态be
kept。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句：去掉in
第二句：looked→look
第三句：last→lasts
第四句：student→students;
joining→join
第六句：race前加the
第七句：them→us;
aggressive→aggressively
第八句：that→when
第九句：Somebody→Nobody
题组(三)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：很多父母都尽力给孩子留下财产，然而Facebook的总裁竟捐出所持的Facebook的99%的股份做公益。
1．their　do
one's
best
to
do
sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，因此应使用形容词性物主代词their。
2．whether　whether
...
or意为“无论……还是”，为固定搭配。
3．larger　But的转折暗含此处表示与其他父母的比较，因此使用比较级。
4．of　此处of短语作后置定语，the
start
of
the
Chan
Zuckerberg
Initiative表示“扎克伯格－陈计划的启动”。
5．an　此处为the
Chan
Zuckerberg
Initiative的同位语，organization的读音以元音音素开头，因此填an。
6．To
make　此处为目的状语，因此使用不定式。
7．which/that　空处引导定语从句，先行词为“99
percent
of
their
Facebook
shares”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此填which/that。
8．announcement　此处为主语，由谓语动词was可知，应用单数名词作主语。
9．written　此处为a
letter的后置定语，因write与a
letter之间构成动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作后置定语。
10．will
help　依据这封信，扎克伯格－陈计划将会帮助实现人类潜能以及下一代所有孩子的平等，应使用一般将来时。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第二句：had→have
第三句：Locating→Located
第四句：which→it;
through→over/across
第五句：they前加and或they→who
第六句：去掉to或enjoying→enjoy
第七句：attractively→attractive
第八句：light→lights
第九句：去掉for
第十句：an→the
题组(四)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文讲述了一些动物纷纷效仿穿着袜子的浣熊，穿上各种各样的衣服，结果却害了自己。
1．decided　根据and可知，空处与found构成并列谓语，故应填过去式decided。
2．comfortable　felt为系动词，本处应用形容词作表语，故填comfortable。
3．walking　spend
time
doing
sth.“花时间做某事”，故填现在分词walking。
4．shirts　此处表示“穿着衬衫的松鼠”，应用名词的复数形式，故填shirts。
5．with　本处用“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构作rabbits的定语，表示“戴着帽子的兔子”。
6．But　前后句之间为转折关系，故应填连词But。
7．wearing　“当兔子戴着它的帽子尝试着进洞时”，此处为状语从句的省略，原句应为“while
he
was
wearing
his
hat”。
8．injured　此处表示“受伤的动物”，应用形容词作定语。
9．them　句意：你们的衣服会要了你的命，你们不需要它们。空处代指“clothes”，填them。
10．who　句意：那些听了医生建议的动物最终理解了它们并不需要衣服。本处为定语从句，先行词为Those，本文拟人化，应用关系代词who。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句：calling→called
第二句：第一个That→It;
value→values
第三句：And→But
第四句：We→They
第五句：have后加been
第六句：去掉an
第七句：Beside→Besides
第八句：such→so;
high→highly
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语法填空＋短文改错组合练(七)
题组(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·石家庄市模拟)Dogs
are
__1__
very
popular
pet.
Most
of
them
just
live
with
their
families.
But
some
dogs
have
very
special
jobs
__2__
(do).
A
group
of
dogs
__3__
(know)
as
“Therapy
Dogs”.
These
dogs
are
family
pets
with
special
training,
__4__
allows
them
to
go
into
public
buildings
and
comfort
people
__5__
need.
The
dogs
are
trained
to
be
calm
and
quiet.
Loud
noises
and
unfamiliar
places
don't
frighten
them.
They
enjoy
spending
time
with
people.
Some
therapy
dogs
go
into
places,
such
as
hospitals
and
nursing
homes.
When
the
dogs
visit
the
patients,
the
patients
are
cheered
up.
They
have
fun
__6__
(pet)
the
dogs
and
look
forward
to
their
visits.
The
dogs
help
to
brighten
their
day.
Therapy
dogs
can
improve
people's
health
as
well.
Studies
show
that
when
people
pet
animals,
their
blood
__7__
(press)
and
heart
rates
go
down.
They
are
calmer
and
__8__
(they)
mood
improves.
Other
therapy
dogs
work
in
schools
and
libraries.
They
serve
as
warm
and
caring
__9__
(friend)
to
children,
but
they
also
do
__10__
(much).
In
one
town
in
California,
therapy
dogs
have
become
children's
reading
buddies.
The
dogs
make
a
great
audience.
The
children
look
forward
to
reading
to
the
dogs,
and
the
dogs
love
the
attention.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·兰州市诊断考试)This
morning,
I
was
jogging
in
the
park
when
I
caught
sight
a
wallet
on
a
bench.
Clear,
someone
had
left
it
there
by
an
accident.
I
picked
it
up
and
checked
the
contents.
Inside
them,
I
found
some
money
or
a
card
with
a
phone
number.
Believing
that
the
owner
would
be
worrying,
I
immediately
try
the
number.
A
man
answered
it
in
an
anxious
voice.
Heard
that
I
had
his
wallet,
he
sighed
with
relief
and
told
me
he
would
return
right
away.
Ten
minute
later,
the
man
arrived.
After
confirming
he
was
the
owner,
I
handed
the
wallet
back
with
him.
With
his
thumb
up,
he
expressed
his
gratitude
to
me
repeatedly.
Seeing
the
smile
on
his
face,
I
felt
happy
that
I
was
able
to
help.
题组(二)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·湖南省东部六校联考)One
of
the
major
holiday
shopping
days
is
the
day
after
Thanksgiving.
It
is
__1__
(frequent)
referred
to
as
Black
Friday.
The
use
of
the
word
“black”
relates
__2__
the
business
accountants.
Storekeepers
used
to
record
profits
in
black
ink
and
losses
in
red
ink.
So
__3__
(be)
“in
the
black”
on
the
Friday
after
Thanksgiving
means
a
good
thing,
a
return
to
profits.
Black
Friday
is
the
big
day
for
many
retailers,
and
it
presents
the
shopper
an
opportunity
__4__(get)
all
of
one's
holiday
shopping
done
at
once
among
amazing
sale
prices.
On
that
day,
most
retailers
will
open
very
early
__5__
usually
provide
massive
and
attractive
discounts
on
their
products,
while
a
great
number
of
holiday
shoppers
will
get
__6__
early
start
in
the
morning
to
begin
Christmas
shopping.
Black
Friday
also
means
that
people
face
crowded
stores,
__7__
is
the
other
idea
of
a
“Black
Friday”，
a
day
they
do
not
like.
It
used
to
be
the
__8__(busy)
shopping
day
of
a
year.
Many
people
avoid
this
shopping
day
altogether
because
of
the
stress
__9__(involve)
in
fighting
the
crowds.
In
recent
years
the
Saturday
before
Christmas
__10__
(see)
the
biggest
shopping
crowds.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)
One
of
my
happiest
childhood
memories
were
having
dinner
with
my
parents
and
two
sisters.
As
a
result,
found
that
we
seldom
had
a
chance
to
get
together,
then
we
decided
we
would
set
aside
three
evenings
the
week
for
a
sit?down
dinner.
First
we
tried
setting
three
fixed
days
for
our
experiment
—
Mondays,
Wednesdays
or
Fridays.
After
a
couple
of
week
of
trying
this
plan,
almost
everyone
was
unhappy.
For
a
while,
the
kids
began
to
resist
the
idea.
They
said
they
would
rather
to
spend
the
time
with
their
friends
or
take
part
in
some
activities.
Gradual,
though,
they
began
to
see
these
evenings
together
for
a
very
different
way.
We
laughed
a
lot
and
we
discussed
about
each
other's
problems.
Since
a
few
months,
we
all
felt
that
we
had
been
able
to
build
much
strong
relationships
with
the
family
than
we
had
before.
题组(三)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·广东省六校教育教学联合体模拟)
Do
you
ever
stop
and
think
about
this
big,
beautiful
world
we
live
in?
It's
home
__1__
so
many
people
and
animals.
We
all
live
in
this
amazing
place,
so
we
all
have
the
__2__
(responsible)
to
take
care
of
it,
too.
A
long
time
ago,
I
started
thinking
about
what
I
could
do
to
help
take
care
of
the
planet.
I
wondered
__3__
I
could
use
my
talents
for
good.
I
love
creating
websites
and
making
art
and
designing
clothes.
That's
what
__4__
(inspire)
me,
at
age
8,
to
start
an
online
company.
I
donate
part
of
my
profits
to
organizations
__5__
(try)
their
best
to
save
our
environment.
After
I
launched
my
business,
I
started
getting
__6__
(invite)
to
give
presentations
to
young
people
about
my
company
and
the
environment.
I
also
talk
about
something
else
that
__7__
(be)
meaningful.
One
thing
I've
learned
is
that
a
lot
of
people
feel
like
__8__
small
contribution
to
any
cause
is
just
a
drop
in
the
bucket
and
won't
make
a
difference.
But
that's
not
true!
__9__
(actual)
when
it
comes
to
saving
our
environment,
every
small
action
counts.
The
__10__
(tiny)
thing
is
better
than
the
greatest
intention.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·山西省重点中学协作体适应性考试)
I
lived
in
Stockholm
for
18
months
when
I
was
in
my
twenty.
I
was
able
to
get
several
fun
jobs,
taught
guitar
and
piano,
and
English
at
language
school.
They
wanted
everyone
with
an
“American”
accent.
I
also
take
the
bar
exam
with
students.
I
became
friends
in
many
Swedes
and
students
who
are
from
around
the
world.
I
was
great
privileged
to
attend
the
Nobel
Prize
Ball
at
the
King's
palace.
It
was
very
formal.
The
men
had
to
wear
top
hats,
white
gloves
but
carry
canes!
My
list
of
adventures
is
too
much
long
to
document
here.
It
is
by
far
the
big
adventure
and
learning
experience
of
my
life.
题组(四)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·南昌市十校模拟)Hospitals
haven't
always
been
clean
and
quiet
places.
Long
ago
they
were
dirty
and
crowded.
Nurses
were
never
taught
__1__
to
look
after
their
patients
and
many
people
died.
It
was
Florence
Nightingale
who
changed
all
this.
Florence
was
born
in
1820.
As
a
child,
she
often
went
with
her
mother
__2__
(visit)
the
poor
people.
They
took
food
and
medicine
to
the
sick.
It
was
these
visits
that
first
gave
her
the
idea
of
becoming
__3__
nurse.
Her
chance
came
in
1854
when
Britain
went
to
war
with
Russia.
Florence
__4__
(ask)
by
the
government
to
take
a
group
of
nurses
to
look
after
the
sick
and
the
__5__
(wound).
The
hospitals
were
dirty,
and
there
wasn't
enough
medicine.
Florence
and
her
team
worked
very
hard,
__6__
(clean)
the
hospital
rooms
and
made
the
bed
every
day.
At
night,
she
would
go
from
room
to
room,
__7__
(check)
on
the
patients.
She
often
stayed
to
talk
to
the
patients
and
provided
comfort
__8__
them.
After
the
war,
Florence
opened
a
school
to
teach
nurses
to
look
after
their
patients
__9__
(proper).
However,
she
never
really
made
a
full
__10__
(recover)
from
the
illness
that
she
had
in
the
war,
and
she
died
in
1910.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·河南省六市联考)Last
weekend,
I
helped
my
grandparents
prepare
for
our
trip
to
Beidaihe.
On
Saturday
morning,
together
with
my
grandparents,
I
searched
for
the
Internet
for
the
train
schedule,
the
weather
in
Beidaihe,
and
some
hotel
informations.
In
the
afternoon,
I
went
to
the
train
station
and
manage
to
buy
two
tickets
for
my
grandparents
but
there
was
a
long
queue.
After
dinner,
I
packed
into
the
suitcase
which
my
grandparents
would
need,
such
as
clothes,
glasses,
a
umbrella,
and
a
map.
The
next
morning,
I
went
to
the
station
see
them
off.
Waved
goodbye
to
them
on
the
platform,
I
felt
happy
for
them
and
wished
them
a
safety
journey.
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(七)
题组(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有着特殊用途的狗——治疗犬。它们能给病人带来心理上的安慰，能成为孩子的朋友。
1．a　依据本句中的“very
popular
pet”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示泛指。
2．to
do　本句中应用不定式作后置定语，have
sth.
to
do表示“要做某事”。
3．are
known　分析句子结构可知，本句话缺少谓语动词，“a
group
of
＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，dogs与know之间是动宾关系，此处描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
4．which　这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为“special
training”。
5．in　由句意可知，这些治疗犬可以到公共场所安抚那些需要帮助的人。in
need表示“在困难时，在危难之中”，为固定搭配。
6．petting　have
fun
(in)
doing
sth.
表示“做某事有乐趣”。
7．pressure　分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，blood
pressure表示“血压”。
8．their　修饰名词mood要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
9．friends　根据句子的主语They可知，此处用名词复数。
10．more　句中的but暗示这些狗对孩子来讲不仅仅是朋友，它们会做得更多。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句：sight后加of
第二句：Clear→Clearly;
去掉an
第四句：them→it;
or→and
第五句：worrying→worried;
try→tried
第七句：Heard→Hearing
第八句：minute→minutes
第九句：with→to
题组(二)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文介绍了黑色星期五的由来。
1．frequently　句意：它频繁地被称作“黑色星期五”。空处修饰动词短语is
referred
to，应用副词。
2．to　relate
to
...
“和……有关”，是固定短语。
3．being　分析句子结构可知，本处应用动名词短语being
“in
the
black”
on
the
Friday
after
Thanksgiving作主语。
4．to
get　它给顾客一个以惊人的价格获得商品的机会。本处应用动词不定式作the
opportunity的定语。
5．and　多数的商家都会早早地开门迎客，同时为顾客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本处and连接两个并列的谓语。
6．an　an
early
start“一个早的开始”，此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词；又因early的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。
7．which　分析句子结构可知，本处应为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的“people
face
crowded
stores”这句话，应用关系代词which。
8．busiest　它过去常常是一年中最繁忙的购物日。根据前面的the可知，本处应用最高级busiest。
9．involved　很多人避免在这一天购物，因为会卷入抵抗人群的压力中。involve与stress之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
10．has
seen　根据时间状语In
recent
years可知，本处应用现在完成时，主语the
Saturday
before
Christmas为单数，故用has
seen。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句：were→was/is
第二句：found前加having;
the→a
第三句：or→and
第四句：week→weeks
第六句：去掉to
第七句：Gradual→Gradually;
for→in
第九句：Since→After;
strong→stronger
题组(三)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：保护环境，从我做起；拯救地球，从小做起。作者8岁时创立网络公司，把一部分利润捐给热衷环保的组织。最小的行动胜过最大的打算。你行动起来了吗？
1．to　be
home
to意为“是……的栖息地，是……的家园”，为固定搭配。
2．responsibility　我们都住在这个令人惊叹的地方，因此人人也都有责任照顾它。根据空前的“have
the”可知此处应填一个名词，responsibility意为“责任，职责”。
3．how　分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作wondered的宾语，且根据句意可知，此处表示方式，故用how引导该从句，表示“我想知道我如何能把我的才能发挥好”。
4．inspired　空处的前一句和后一句都用的是一般现在时，但是根据空后的时间状语“at
age
8”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
5．trying　我把收益的一部分捐给尽最大努力保护我们的环境的组织。分析句子结构可知，organizations与try之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。
6．invited　创业后，我开始受邀给年轻人作关于我的公司和环境的讲座。此处是get
done“被……”结构，故用过去分词。
7．is　that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，that指代的是something
else，表示单数含义，故从句谓语动词用单数形式。此外，这里表示客观的情况，故应用一般现在时。综上可知本空填is。
8．a　很多人觉得对任何事业的小小贡献都是杯水车薪，不会有什么影响。这里表示泛指，且contribution是可数名词，故用a。注意：feel
like后面是一个省略了引导词的从句。
9．Actually　但那是错误的！事实上，谈到保护环境，每一个小小的行为都很重要。空处作状语修饰整个句子，故要用副词。actually“事实上”。
10．tiniest　本空难度较大，很多考生不知道此处应该怎么填，但是根据空前的“The”和句意“最微小的事情也比最伟大的打算好”可知，空处要填最高级跟后面的“the
greatest”形成对比。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句：twenty→twenties
第二句：taught→teaching;
at后加a
第三句：everyone→someone/somebody
第四句：take→took
第五句：in→with
第六句：great→greatly
第八句：but→and
第九句：去掉much
第十句：big→biggest
题组(四)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是对护理事业的创始人、现代护理教育的奠基人弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的介绍。
1．how　根据语境，此处指以前的护士从未被教过要如何照顾病人，故填how。
2．to
visit　分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式短语在句中作目的状语。
3．a　根据语境可知，此处表泛指，指“成为一名护士”，故应用不定冠词a。
4．was
asked　此处说的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；又根据空后的“by
the
government”可知，Florence与ask之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。
5．wounded　“the＋adj.”是固定用法，表示一类人，故填wounded。
6．cleaned　分析句子结构可知，此处与worked和made并列作句子的谓语，故也应用一般过去时。
7．checking　check与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
8．for　根据语境可知，此处指的应是“她给他们提供慰藉”，provide
sth.
for
sb.＝provide
sb.
with
sth.。
9．properly　空处修饰look
after，应用副词形式。
10．recovery　根据语境及空前的“a
full”可知此处应用名词形式。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句：our→their
第二句：去掉第一个for;
informations→information
第三句：manage→managed;
but→though/although
第四句：which→what;
第一个a→an
第五句：see前加to
第六句：Waved→Waving;
safety→safe
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(三)
题组(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·昆明市两区七校模拟调研)During
a
recent
Senior
Three
English
lesson,
the
teacher
__1__
(notice)
Xiao
Ming,
a
student,
busily
typing
messages
on
her
cellphone.
To
the
teacher's
surprise,
Xiao
Ming
wasn't
just
texting
her
friends
the
latest
small
talk.
She
was
blogging
about
what
she
was
learning
in
the
classroom,
sharing
her
opinions
__2__
her
classmates.
She
said
she
__3__
(true)
enjoyed
doing
that.
The
case
caused
__4__
heated
discussion
among
teachers
and
students
citywide.
Miss
Li,
another
English
teacher
said,
“I
am
amazed
at
how
__5__
(create)
the
students
can
be
when
writing
on
their
blogs.
To
me
it's
a
great
way
for
students
to
improve
their
writing
skills
while
writing
about
personal
feelings
and
experiences.”
But
__6__
made
other
teachers
worried
was
the
blog?addiction
which
may
disturb
the
students'
study.
A
supporter
and
classmate
of
Xiao
Ming
said,
“We
love
her
blog!
We
all
read
it
each
day
and
can't
wait
to
see
what
she
writes
about
next.
Many
of
her
__7__
(suggest)
on
study
really
help
to
encourage
us.
And
we
can
relax
__8__
(we)
while
reading
her
blog.”
Another
student
blogger
admitted
that
he
often
works
late
into
the
night,
__9__
(write)
his
blog.
He
said,
“Sometimes
I
don't
even
have
time
__10__
(finish)
my
homework.
I
can't
help
myself.
I
really
have
a
lot
to
say.”
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·潍坊市统考)Last
weekend,
I
went
to
visit
my
grandparents
with
Dad.On
way
back,
we
met
so
much
red
lights
that
Dad
shut
down
the
engine
to
save
gas.Unfortunate,
when
the
lights
turn
green,
Dad
couldn't
start
the
car
again.Stuck
on
the
traffic,
we
didn't
know
what
to
do.
Just
then,
a
car
stopped
on
the
right
side,
and
the
driver
was
offered
to
help
push
our
car
to
the
roadside.We
were
so
grateful.With
his
car
preventing
other
car
passing,
he
and
I
pushed
his
car
aside
as
Dad
controlled
the
wheel
in
the
car.
Dad
thanked
the
driver
but
soon
Dad's
friends
came
to
our
rescue,
restart
our
car
with
new
batteries.
题组(二)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·西宁市重点中学联考)Everyone
seems
__1__
(have)
his
or
her
own
holiday.
Dad
has
Father's
Day.
Mom
has
Mother's
Day.
Children
have
Children's
Day.
Lovers
have
Valentine's
Day.
But
is
there
a
special
day
__2__
older
people?
Of
course.
The
Chongyang
Festival
is
the
holiday
__3__
Chinese
people
show
love
for
their
elders.
__4__
(celebrate)
on
the
ninth
day
of
the
ninth
lunar
month,
the
festival
is
also
known
as
the
Double
Ninth
Festival.
Nine
is
the
__5__
(high)
digit
(数字),
so
it
__6__
(regard)
that
the
two
together
mean
a
long
life.
The
festival
comes
during
__7__
golden
time
of
autumn.
The
clear
weather
and
the
joy
of
harvest
make
for
a
happy
atmosphere.
On
the
day,
people
__8__
(traditional)
climb
a
mountain
and
carry
dogwood
(茱萸).
People
in
ancient
times
__9__
(believe)
that
the
plant
could
drive
away
evil
__10__
(spirit)
and
prevent
people
against
cold
in
winter.
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·大连市双基测试)Recently
I
have
done
a
survey
on
the
hobbies
of
the
1,500
students
in
our
school.
The
result
showed
that
over
40%
of
them
are
fond
of
playing
musical
instruments
in
their
spare
time
because
it
can
improve
their
life
quality.
About
35%
enjoy
surf
the
Internet,
which
helps
them
know
about
world
affair.
That
surprises
me
most
is
that
the
number
of
the
students
paid
much
attention
to
reading
and
doing
sports
is
smaller.
Each
only
makes
up
for
12%,
although
one
is
the
best
way
to
gain
knowledge
and
other
is
to
keep
fit.
However,
more
students
are
strongly
advised
to
take
on
reading
as
knowledge
is
power.
Plus,
they
should
take
an
active
part
in
sports
and
develop
other
hobbies
proper
besides
entertainment.
题组(三)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·海南省五校模拟)
Cavalier
King
Charles
Spaniel
This
dog
is
very
__1__
(access)
and
likes
getting
close
to
everyone
it
meets.
This
kind
of
dog
is
so
cute
that
even
though
it
might
have
never
seen
you
__2__，
if
it
sees
you
sitting
down
and
looking
lovely,
it
will
jump
onto
your
lap
and
show
you
__3__
(kind).
These
dogs
are
not
the
right
choice
if
you
are
looking
for
a
watchdog,
but
if
you
want
an
honest
companion,
you
need
look
no
__4__
(far).
If
you
accept
them
as
a
part
of
your
family,
they
will
provide
you
with
love
and
affection.
But
besides
being
loving,
they
are
also
very
playful
and
like
chasing
other
small
animals,
so
__5__
(keep)
them
on
a
chain
when
going
for
a
walk
would
be
a
smart
thing
to
do.
If
their
personality
doesn't
make
your
heart
__6__
(melt),
their
beautiful
eyes
__7__，
and
when
you
see
the
warmth
in
them
you
will
feel
the
urge
to
pet
them
—
and
that
is
exactly
__8__
they
want.
This
dog
is
a
long?term
commitment,
and
your
life
could
__9__
(enrich)
by
its
company
if
you
are
ready
__10__
that.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·石家庄市调研检测)People
used
to
communicate
with
each
other
through
letters
and
public
phones.
So
nowadays
they
use
mobile
phones
and
the
Internet
instead
of.
This
change
in
communication
have
good
effects
on
our
works
and
life.
Comparing
with
letters
and
public
phones,
mobile
phones
and
the
Internet
are
fast
and
much
more
convenient.
If
you
missed
your
grandmother,
you
just
take
out
your
phone
and
say
“hello”
to
him.
And
she
will
be
happy
to
hear
your
voice.
If
you
want
to
place
order
with
a
foreign
company,
you
can
e?mail
the
message.
It'll
be
minutes
after
you
get
their
reply.
题组(四)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·成都市第二次诊断性检测)As
is
known
to
us,
the
year
2016
has
one
extra
day
in
it
—
February
29th.
This
is
because
it's
__1__
we
call
“a
leap
year”.
Every
four
years,
the
year
has
366
days
in
__2__
instead
of
365.
It
is
called
a
leap
year
because
hundreds
of
years
ago
in
England,
the
extra
day
wasn't
__3__
(legal)
recognized.
There
is
a
well?known
tradition
in
the
UK
__4__
(associate)
with
February
29th,
introduced
many
centuries
ago.
Women
are
allowed
to
break
with
tradition
and
propose
(求婚)
to
their
boyfriends
on
this
day.
This
all
started
back
in
the
__5__
(five)
century,
when
a
famous
Irish
saint
made
a
__6__
(complain)
that
women
had
to
wait
too
long
for
men
to
propose.
According
to
the
legend,
Saint
Patrick
said
any
female
dreaming
of
a
proposal
could
ask
her
boyfriend
to
marry
her
on
this
additional
day
in
February.
This
so?called
tradition
__7__
(write)
in
law
in
the
thirteenth
century.
Scotland
passed
a
law
allowing
women
to
propose
to
men
in
a
leap
year.
It
was
said
that
if
the
men
refused,
they
had
to
pay
a
fine!
Now
in
2016,
there
are
calls
__8__
February
29th
to
become
a
public
holiday.
Some
people
believe
that
it
should
be
an
__9__
(office)
day
off,
because
no
one
gets
__10__
(many)
payments
for
working
an
extra
day
in
a
leap
year.
For
the
moment
though,
the
British
still
have
to
go
to
work
on
this
day.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·贵阳市监测考试)I
needed
to
start
work
on
11
o'clock
that
morning.
As
a
usual,
I
went
back
to
my
office
at
about
10：30.
The
mall
was
almost
empty
at
this
time.
While
walked
down
the
aisle,
I
suddenly
heard
the
sound
of
a
car
engine.
It
was
strangely
because
no
vehicles
were
allowed
enter
the
mall.
The
car
stopped
just
outside
a
jewellery
shop
and
out
jump
a
few
masked
men,
all
armed
with
weapons.
I
did
not
hesitate
and
called
the
police
using
my
mobile
phone.
Before
that,
I
just
stood
aside
while
watching
the
robbers
finish
his
job.
The
police
came
just
in
time
outside
the
mall.
There
was
a
crash
when
the
robber
escaped.
Unfortunately,
they
were
all
arrested
by
the
police.
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(三)
题组(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的不同看法。
1．noticed　通读全文可知，故事发生在过去，故用动词的一般过去式形式。
2．with　考查介词。share
sth.
with
sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配，故用介词with。
3．truly　修饰动词应用副词，故用副词truly修饰动词enjoyed。
4．a　discussion在此处表示具体概念，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词a修饰。
5．creative　how修饰形容词或副词。由下文的be可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填creative。
6．what　空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示物的概念，what符合语境。
7．suggestions　her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故用名词形式。此外，suggestion是可数名词，由Many
of可知，应用复数形式。
8．ourselves　由句子主语we可知，此处应用反身代词，表示放松自我。
9．writing　write和从句的谓语works之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。其与主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
10．to
finish　have
time
to
do
sth.意为“有时间做某事”，为固定搭配，不定式作宾语补足语。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第二句：On后加the;
much→many
第三句：Unfortunate→Unfortunately;
turn→turned
第四句：on→in
第五句：去掉was
第七句：car→cars;
第二个his→our
第八句：but→and;
restart→restarting
题组(二)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是说明文，简单地介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。
1．to
have　此处指每个人似乎都有自己的节日。seem后接动词不定式作宾语。
2．for　此处表示老人的节日，强调“对象”，故用介词for。
3．when　重阳节是中国人向年长的人表达关爱的节日。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示时间的holiday，且空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
4．Celebrated　分析句子结构可知，celebrate与其逻辑主语the
festival之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
5．highest　“9”被认为是最大的个位数字。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用high的最高级形式。
6．is
regarded　人们认为两个“9”意味着长寿。根据上下文可知此处用一般现在时，且it与regard之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
7．the　此处指秋天的黄金时期，是特指，故用定冠词the。
8．traditionally　所填词修饰整个句子，故要用副词形式。traditionally“传统地”。
9．believed　根据句中的时间状语“in
ancient
times”可知此处要用一般过去时。
10．spirits　spirit在这里表示“幽灵，鬼魂”，是可数名词，故用复数形式。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第二句：showed→shows
第三句：surf→surfing;
affair→affairs
第四句：第一个That→What;
paid→paying
第五句：去掉for;
other前加the
第六句：However→Therefore;
on→up
第七句：proper→properly
题组(三)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了骑士查理王犬的个性及特征。
1．accessible　系动词后接形容词作表语，accessible意为“易接近的”。
2．before　根据语境可知，此处指的是“即使它之前从未见过你”，故要用before,
before与完成时连用。
3．kindness　show后接双宾语，且you为间接宾语，故用名词kindness作直接宾语。
4．further/farther　由语境可知，此处指“你不需要再找了”，应用副词比较级。
5．keeping　分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词作主语，故填keeping。
6．melt　此处是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，heart与melt之间是主动关系，故用省略to的不定式作宾补。注意：melt表示“态度软下来，变得温和有同情心”时，是不及物动词。
7．will　if引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时表将来，故主句用一般将来时。注意：will后的make
your
heart
melt承前省略。
8．what　分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故填what。
9．be
enriched　句子的主语your
life与enrich之间为被动关系，再根据could可知，该空填be
enriched。
10．for　此处是be
ready
for“为……做好准备”的搭配，故填介词for。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第二句：So→But;
去掉of
第三句：have→has;
works→work
第四句：Comparing→Compared;
fast→faster
第五句：missed→miss;
him→her
第七句：place后加an
第八句：after→before
题组(四)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文讲述了与闰年二月二十九日相关的事宜。
1．what　句意：这是因为今年是我们称为的“闰年”。表语从句中call缺少宾语，故填what。
2．it　本处代指the
year，作介词in的宾语，故用人称代词的宾格形式it。
3．legally　修饰动词应用副词legally。
4．associated　在英国有个有名的传统和二月二十九日有关。be
associated
with
...“与……有联系，与……有关”。本处应用过去分词短语作后置定语。
5．fifth　in
the
fifth
century“在五世纪”；定冠词the后加序数词。
6．complaint　不定冠词a后加名词。
7．was
written　这项所谓的传统在13世纪被写入法律。tradition与write之间为动宾关系，且tradition为单数，此处描述的是过去的情况，故填was
written。
8．for　(大家)呼吁2月29日成为公众假日。call在此为名词，call
for
...表示“对于……的呼吁”。
9．official　“官方的节假日”，应用形容词作定语修饰名词。
10．more　因为没有人会因为多干这一天获得更多的报酬。根据语境可知，本处应用比较级。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句：on→at
第二句：去掉a
第四句：walked→walking
第五句：strangely→strange;
enter前加to
第六句：jump→jumped
第八句：Before→After;
his→their
第十句：robber→robbers
第十一句：Unfortunately→Fortunately
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(二)
题组(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·长沙四校模拟二)A
recent
study
shows
that
most
adults
did
household
chores
__1__(active)
when
they
were
young.
Most
kids
today
do
not
do
as
many
household
chores
as
before,
__2__
same
study
shows.
An
expert
said,
“Parents
today
want
their
kids
to
spend
more
time
__3__
things
that
can
bring
them
money
and
honour.
They
have
stopped
__4__(do)
the
one
thing
that
has
proven
to
bring
success.
That
is
doing
household
chores.”
Another
study
finds
that
compared
with
the
kids
__5__
didn't
do
household
chores,
young
adults
beginning
chores
at
ages
3
and
4
were
more
likely
__6__(succeed).
They
had
better
family
relationships,
did
better
in
school,
performed
better
at
work
and
were
more
independent.
Personal
happiness
__7__(say)
to
come
from
strong
relationships.
It
begins
by
learning
to
be
kind
and
__8__(help)
to
their
parents
at
home.
If
your
kids
say
they
have
to
skip
chores
because
it's
time
they
__9__(deal)
with
their
homework,
you'd
better
not
let
them
off
the
hook.
If
you
do,
your
child
may
think
grades
are
more
important
than
caring
about
others.
“What
may
seem
like
small
__10__(message)
at
the
moment
add
up
to
big
ones
over
time，”
says
an
expert.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·成都市第二次诊断性检测)Last
Friday,
I
was
standing
near
a
subway
exit,
tried
to
call
a
taxi.
But
no
luck.
Then
I
thought
of
the
taxi?booking
app
my
friend
has
recommended
and
I
booked
a
taxi
through
my
cell
phone.
Soon
it
came,
and
I
stepped
in,
feeling
pretty
proudly
of
my
high?tech
way
and
satisfied
with
the
convenience
brought
by
the
app.
So
later,
I
was
upset
to
find
that
the
driver
was
busy
looking
his
cell
phone
to
get
the
next
order.
It
was
just
then
when
I
began
to
worry
about
my
safety.
What's
bad,
the
driver's
informations
might
be
unreliable.
How
can
we
passengers'
legal
rights
be
protecting
if
something
bad
happens?
So
be
careful
when
you
use
the
taxi?booking
app
the
next
time.
题组(二)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·陕西省教学质检二)I
drove
to
a
local
supermarket
the
other
day.
My
shopping
list
was
long
and
my
wallet
was
light.
Still,
I
needed
to
get
a
week's
food
for
my
family.
I
parked
my
car,
looked
down
at
my
list,
and
hoped
I
__1__
pay
for
it
all.
As
I
walked
into
the
door,
I
saw
a
man
with
kind
__2__
(eye)
and
a
gentle
smile.
He
said
he
was
__3__
(collect)
for
a
local
food
bank
that
helped
to
feed
the
hungry
in
my
area.
He
handed
me
a
second
shopping
list
of
things
they
could
use
and
asked
me
to
help
if
I
could.
I
smiled
back,
took
the
list
and
walked
into
the
store.
I
really
wanted
to
help,
__4__
wasn't
sure
if
I
could
this
time.
I
walked
through
the
store,
picking
up
vegetables,
soup,
spaghetti,
bread,
milk,
cereal,
macaroni,
bananas,
and
a
dozen
other
things.
I
slowly
marked
each
item
(项)
off
my
list
until
I
was
done.
When
I
looked
down
at
my
full
cart
(购物车)
I
wondered
again
__5__
I
even
had
enough
to
pay
for
it
all.
Then,
as
I
put
my
own
list
back
into
my
pocket,
I
saw
the
food?bank
list
under
it.
I
smiled
and
__6__
(decide)
to
trust
my
heart.
With
the
food
bank
in
mind,
I
went
over
and
picked
up
two
of
the
biggest
boxes
of
rice
the
store
had
and
put
__7__
(they)
in
my
cart.
It
took
another
six
dollars
out
of
my
wallet
to
pay
for
them,
but
my
heart
felt
six
times
__8__
(large)
when
I
did.
And
when
everything
was
added
up,
I
had
just
enough
to
pay
for
it
all.
It
takes
so
little
to
make
our
world
a
better
place.
A
few
dollars
can
help
to
fill
a
__9__
(child)
hungry
stomach.
__10__
(kind)
can
change
another's
day
and
life.
It
is
up
to
us,
though.
We
can
save
a
few
dollars
on
rice,
or
we
can
share
love
that
will
last
forever.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·江西省百校联盟联考)It
was
the
Christmas.
I
saw
a
7?
and
8?year?old
boy
wearing
a
man's
overcoat
it
covered
him
from
neck
to
toe.
The
sleeve
of
the
coat
were
cut
short
casual
to
match
the
boy's
arm
length.
I
went
to
the
nearby
shop.
As
I
had
a
son
with
the
same
age,
I
knew
the
size.
A
few
moments
later,
I
buy
a
nice
pair
of
trousers,
with
a
matching
overcoat.
Wore
Santa's
hat,
I
went
away
and
gave
the
new
clothes
to
the
boy.
The
unexpected
joy
on
face
thrilled
me.
Unplanned
charity
brings
a
strange
sense
of
contentment
that
money
can
never
buy.
题组(三)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·合肥市第一次质检)Sammy
Armstrong
was
driving
to
his
office
when
he
__1__
(notice)
a
car
was
stuck
on
railroad
tracks.
Then
he
heard
a
train
whistle.
Sammy
threw
down
his
sunglasses
and
keys
and
ran
toward
the
car.
__2__
elderly
man,
Jean
Papich,
eighty?four,
sat
in
the
driver's
seat,
__3__
(turn)
the
key
and
hitting
the
gas.
His
wife,
Marion,
seventy?eight,
was
looking
__4__
(nervous)
at
him.
Then
Sammy
walked
__5__
the
car
and
pushed
it
forward,
but
his
boots
slipped
on
the
warm
asphalt
(沥青).
He
could
see
the
train
approaching
fast.
It
might
be
__6__
(easy)
to
push
the
car
backward,
Sammy
thought.
He
ran
around
to
the
front
of
the
vehicle
and
shouted
at
Jean
__7__
(put)
the
car
in
neutral
(空挡)．Sammy
could
feel
the
ground
trembling
under
his
feet.
He
put
his
boots
against
the
track
and
pushed
forcefully.
Finally,
the
car
rolled
off
the
tracks.
When
Sammy
looked
up,
the
train
was
just
a
couple
of
__8__
(foot)
away.
Sammy,
shocked
and
__9__
(speech),
went
back
to
work
as
crowd
gathered
at
the
scene.
Weeks
later,
Marion
called
to
thank
Sammy.
He
responded,
“I
just
did
__10__
I
had
to
do.”
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·武汉市调研考试)
Dear
Ms.
Helen，
I
am
pleasing
to
offer
you
the
position
of
after?sales
manager
in
our
company
starting
on
16
June,
2016.
You
were
given
the
right
to
discuss
this
offer
and
to
seek
advices
on
the
attached
proposed
agreement
with
your
family,
a
lawyer,
or
someone
else
you
trust.
Unless
you
want
some
information
on
your
employment
rights,
you
can
also
contact
the
Employment
Service
Office
or
visiting
our
website.
Also,
if
you
disagree
this
offer
or
wish
to
clarify
something
in
it,
please
ring
myself
to
discuss
any
issue
you
wish
to
raise.
If
you
are
happy
with
the
proposed
terms
and
wish
to
accept
an
offer
of
employment,
please
sign
this
letter
and
return
it
to
me
by
1
June,
2016.
In
case
of
I
have
not
heard
from
you
by
that
date,
this
offer
will
be
automatical
withdrawn.
Li
Hua
题组(四)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·河南省八市重点高中质量检测)
The
Pacific
Ocean
The
Pacific
Ocean
is
the
__1__
(large)
of
the
Earth's
oceans,
covering
about
46%
of
the
Earth's
water
surface
and
32%
of
its
total
surface
area.
It
extends
__2__
the
Arctic
in
the
north
to
the
Antarctica
in
the
south,
__3__
(surround)
by
Asia
and
Australia
in
the
west
and
the
Americas
in
the
east.
The
Pacific
Ocean
contains
about
25,000
islands.
The
__4__
(major)
of
them
are
found
south
of
the
equator.
__5__
water
near
the
equator
is
less
salty
than
that
found
in
the
midlatitudes
(中纬度)
for
__6__
(abundance)
equatorial
precipitation
(赤道降水)
throughout
the
year.
The
surface
circulation
of
Pacific
waters
is
__7__
(general)
clockwise
in
the
Northern
Hemisphere
and
counter?clockwise
in
the
Southern
Hemisphere.
The
exploitation
of
the
Pacific's
mineral
wealth
is
various,
__8__
is
influenced
by
the
ocean's
great
depths.
In
shallow
waters
off
the
coasts
of
Australia
and
New
Zealand,
natural
gas
is
produced,
and
pearls
__9__
(harvest)
along
the
coasts
of
Australia,
Japan
and
the
Philippines.
One
more
thing
worth
__10__
(mention)
is
that
the
Pacific's
greatest
wealth
is
its
fish.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·沈阳市质检)This
evening
I
went
to
Jim's
house
to
sing
with
some
of
my
good
friend,
and
we
really
had
a
happily
time.
It
was
because
of
I
got
a
bad
score
in
the
math
exam
that
I
had
been
in
low
mood
for
the
whole
afternoon.
But
finally,
I
accepted
Jim's
invitation.
It
was
the
first
time
that
I
have
sung
with
my
friends.
All
my
friends
enjoy
singing,
while
I
didn't
dare
show
my
voice.
I
was
afraid
I
couldn't
sing
well.
After
a
while,
my
friends
noticed
this.
With
our
encouragement,
I
picked
up
the
microphone
and
sang
an
English
song,
which
name
is
I
believe
I
can
fly.
With
the
song
went
on,
I
cheered
up
and
recovered
my
confidence
gradual.
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(二)
题组(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是说明文。一项研究表明，现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务，而现在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了。
1．actively　分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，故要用副词形式actively。
2．the　此处的“study”就是上文提到的“study”，故用定冠词the
表示特指。
3．on　根据固定搭配spend
sth.
on
sth.可知，此处填介词on。
4．doing　根据语境可知，这里说的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下来去做某事”，故用stop
doing
sth.。
5．who/that　分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为kids，关系代词在从句中作主语，因此本空填who/that。
6．to
succeed　此处是be
likely
to
do
sth.句型，故用不定式。
7．is
said　本句含有“be
said＋动词不定式”结构，且这里说的是现在的一般情况，主语为Personal
happiness，因此填is
said。
8．helpful　本空应填形容词helpful与kind并列作表语。
9．dealt/should
deal　It's
time
(that)
...
句型中，
that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用一般过去式或“should＋do”，其中should不可以省略。
10．messages　message是可数名词，其前没有冠词，故要用其复数形式。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句：tried→trying
第三句：has→had
第四句：proudly→proud
第五句：So→But/Yet;
looking后加at
第六句：when→that
第七句：bad→worse;
informations→information
第八句：protecting→protected
第九句：去掉next前面的the
题组(二)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。一天，作者开车去当地的一家超市购物的过程中做了一件好事。
1．could　句意：我停好车，低头看了看我的清单，希望自己可以付得起。根据句意，此处表示“能够，可以”，且此处讲述过去的事情，故用情态动词can的过去式could。
2．eyes　句意：当我进门时，我看到一个眼神友善又面带温和笑容的人。一个人有两只眼睛，且空前无冠词或所有格，故用eye的复数形式。
3．collecting　句意：他说他在为一个当地的食物赈济处募集(食物)。根据空前的“was”和collect与主语he之间是主动关系可知，此处应用过去进行时，故填collecting。
4．but　句意：我真的想帮忙，但是不确定这次是否能做到。前后分句之间是转折关系，故填but“但是”。
5．if/whether　句意：当我低头看着满满的购物车时，我又一次想知道我是否有足够的钱来支付。wondered后是一个宾语从句，从句成分完整，此处表示“是否”，故填if/whether。
6．decided　句意：我笑了笑并决定相信自己的心。and连接两个并列的谓语，故应填decided与smiled并列。
7．them　put后的宾语指的是two
of
the
biggest
boxes
of
rice，故用they的宾格形式them。
8．larger　句意：但是我这样做时，我感觉我的心是原来的六倍大。虽然句中没有than，但是根据语境可知，此处有比较的意味，倍数表达法中，三倍及以上用“基数词＋times＋比较级(＋than)”表示，故用larger。
9．child's　句意：几美元就能帮助填满一个孩子饥饿的胃。空后是名词stomach，所给提示词是child，空前是不定冠词a，故此处应该用child的所有格形式。
10．Kindness　句意：善行能够改变另一个人的一天和生活。空处作句子的主语，因此要用kind的名词形式kindness“善行”。注意首字母大写。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句：去掉the
第二句：and→or;
it→that/which
第三句：sleeve→sleeves;
casual→casually
第五句：with→of
第六句：buy→bought
第七句：Wore→Wearing;
away→back
第八句：face前加his
题组(三)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Sammy
Armstrong在开车上班的路上解救了一辆卡在铁轨上的汽车。
1．noticed　文章的整体时态为过去时，且主句中用的是过去进行时，故填noticed。
2．An　man在文中第一次提到，应用不定冠词，且elderly的读音以元音音素开头，故填An。
3．turning　空处与句子主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，并与hitting并列，故填turning。
4．nervously　副词作状语修饰动词，故填nervously。
5．behind　根据下文的“pushed
it
forward”可知，此处表示走到车的后面推车，故填behind。
6．easier　根据语境可知，向前推车不好推，所以他想向后面推可能更容易，故填easier。
7．to
put　此处为不定式作宾补，他向老人喊让老人挂空挡，故填to
put。
8．feet　a
couple
of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填feet。
9．speechless　与shocked并列，根据语境可知，应填speechless。
10．what　分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作did的宾语，且空处在从句中充当do的宾语，故填what。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句：pleasing→pleased
第二句：were→are;
advices→advice
第三句：Unless→If;
visiting→visit
第四句：disagree后加with;
myself→me
第五句：an→the/this
第六句：去掉of;
automatical→automatically
题组(四)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的大洋——太平洋。
1．largest　根据句意及空前的“the”可知，此处应该使用形容词的最高级形式。
2．from　此处指它从北半球的北极延伸到南半球的南极地区。from与后面的to形成对应。
3．surrounded　分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且由空格后的by可知，此处指的是太平洋被围绕，表被动，故应用过去分词。
4．majority　由空前的“The”和空后的“of”可知，这里应填一个名词。major本身可以作名词，表示“专业”，显然不符合语境。此处应用majority“大部分”，符合语境。
5．The　根据water后面的修饰语“near
the
equator”可知，此处应用定冠词The表特指。
6．abundant　根据语境和句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语修饰名词，故应用其形容词形式。
7．generally　此处表示“通常，太平洋水域的表面循环在北半球是顺时针方向的，在南半球是逆时针方向的”。应用副词修饰整个句子，故填generally。
8．which　分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The
exploitation，且在从句中作主语，故只能用which。
9．are
harvested　根据句子结构可知，pearls与harvest之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且本文的基本时态为一般现在时，故此处也需用一般时，故填are
harvested。
10．mentioning　分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作worth的宾语，worth后接动词时应用其?ing形式，即用主动形式表被动含义。worth
doing
sth.“值得做某事”。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句：friend→friends;
happily→happy
第二句：去掉of;
low前加a
第四句：have→had
第五句：enjoy→enjoyed
第八句：our→their;
which→whose
第九句：went→going;
gradual→gradually
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语法填空＋短文改错组合练(五)
题组(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·郑州市质量预测)Sweet
wormwood
(青蒿)
is
a
common
plant
in
China,
__1__
it
has
the
power
to
cure
the
deadly
disease
called
malaria
(疟疾).
Tu
Youyou
__2__
(be)
the
woman
who
uses
the
plant's
special
power
to
save
millions
of
lives.
The
Chinese
scientist
won
a
Nobel
Prize
because
of
her
great
contribution.
On
October
5,
Tu
was
awarded
the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine.
She
shared
the
prize
with
two
other
scientists
from
the
US
and
Japan.
Tu
is
the
first
native
Chinese
person
__3__
(receive)
a
Nobel
Prize
in
natural
sciences.
Tu
was
modest
about
receiving
the
award:
“It's
a
success
for
the
whole
research
team.”
She
also
thinks
__4__
is
scientists'
duty
to
fight
for
the
health
of
all
humans.
When
Tu
joined
the
national
research
team
to
find
the
medicine
__5__
could
fight
against
malaria
in
the
1960s
and
1970s,
things
were
hard.
The
team
didn't
have
advanced
equipment
back
then.
Tu
used
to
test
__6__
(medicine)
by
eating
them
herself.
Her
team
searched
old
Chinese
medicine
books
__7__
hand
and
tested
over
2,000
traditional
recipes.
Once
Tu
__8__
(return)
home
after
traveling
for
six
months.
Her
little
daughter
didn't
recognize
her
and
hid
from
the
“strange
woman”.
To
do
research,
Tu
also
had
to
move
around
a
lot.
Finally,
Tu
found
artemisinin
(青蒿素)in
sweet
wormwood
in
1971.
She
spent
the
next
decades
__9__
(try)
to
improve
the
medicine.
According
to
World
Health
Organization,
about
200
million
people
suffer
__10__
malaria
around
the
world,
and
about
half
a
million
die
each
year.
Artemisinin
is
still
the
most
effective
treatment
against
malaria
known
today.
Tu
never
complains
about
how
hard
she
works.
“I
feel
more
rewarded
when
I
see
so
many
cured
patients，”
she
said.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·青岛市质检)The
aim
of
this
report
is
to
show
the
opinions
on
reading
paper
books.
On
the
one
hand,
reading
paper
books
do
bring
us
benefits.
First,
it's
much
more
convenience
to
read
paper
books
but
we
can
take
notes
in
places
where
we
want
to
express
our
opinions.
Second,
it
does
less
harm
to
your
eyesight.
Third,
it
helped
us
develop
the
habit
of
reading.
On
the
other
hand,
paper
books
have
some
disadvantage.
For
example,
they
are
not
easily
to
carry.
Besides,
they
cost
a
lot
of
paper,
that
is
not
very
friendly
to
our
environment.
In
the
general,
paper
books
cannot
be
replaced
in
spite
their
disadvantages.
题组(二)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·武汉市调研考试)For
more
than
six
million
American
children,
coming
home
after
school
means
__1__(come)
to
an
empty
house.
Some
deal
with
the
situation
by
watching
TV.
Some
may
hang
out
outside.
__2__
all
of
them
have
something
in
common.
They
spend
part
of
each
day
alone.
They
__3__
(call)
latchkey
children
—
they
are
children
who
look
after
themselves
while
their
parents
work.
And
their
bad
situation
has
become
a
subject
of
concern.
A
headmaster
of
an
elementary
school
said
that
there
was
a
school
rule
against
wearing
jewelry.
A
lot
of
kids
had
chains
around
their
necks
with
keys
__4__(attach).
He
was
constantly
telling
them
to
put
them
inside
shirts.
There
were
so
many
keys,
__5__
he
slowly
learned
were
house
keys.
He
began
talking
to
the
children
who
had
them.
Then
he
learned
the
influence
working
couples
and
single
parents
were
having
__6__
their
children.
Fear
is
the
biggest
problem
faced
by
children
at
home
alone.
Many
had
nightmares
and
were
worried
about
their
own
__7__(safe)．
The
most
common
way
latchkey
children
deal
with
this
is
by
hiding.
It
might
be
in
a
bathroom,
under
a
bed
__8__
in
a
closet.
The
second
is
TV.
They'll
watch
it
with
the
volume
turned
up
high.
Most
parents
don't
realize
__9__(it)
effect
on
their
children
and
most
parents
are
slow
to
admit
the
fact
__10__
they
leave
their
children
alone.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)
In
a
general,
most
houseparents
are
annoying
for
boy
students
living
in
dormitories.
I
didn't
begin
to
like
our
houseparents
when
something
happened
one
night.
I
was
sound
asleep
when
my
alarm
clock
drops
onto
the
floor
and
were
broken
into
pieces.
After
a
minute,
the
houseparents
on
duty
opened
the
door
and
rushed
in.
Instead
blaming
me,
he
asked
me
anxious
what
was
going
on.
Before
making
sure
I
was
OK,
he
asked
me
to
go
back
to
sleep
and
cleaned
up
herself.
Since
then,
I
have
completely
changed
my
opinion
of
our
houseparents.
They
are
like
our
parents,
keep
all
of
us
safe.
题组(三)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·河北省“五个一名校联盟”质检)
At
my
workplace
there
aren't
enough
__1__(opportunity)
to
be
different.
We
give
care
to
others
but
sometimes
we
forget
to
care
for
__2__(we)
and
each
other.
So,
I
print
__3__(inspire)
messages,
happy
pictures,
etc,
and
post
them
on
a
blank
space
__4__
I've
found
in
one
of
our
rooms.
I
believe
they
add
to
our
“emotional
education”．
One
person
asked
me,
“Why
do
you
try
to
help
these
people?
They
are
not
very
nice？”
My
answer
__5__(be),
“If
it
affects
one
person
then
it's
a
good
thing.”
It
doesn't
matter
whether
it
has
an
impact
__6__
anyone
else.
What
matters
is
that
I'm
the
__7__(good)
person
I
can
be.
I
know
those
__8__(print)
stories
and
articles
are
read
because
they
keep
getting
moved
about.
So,
__9__(eventual),
like
sandpaper
against
a
rough
surface,
__10__
surface
will
become
smooth
and
the
messages
will
get
through.
How
long
it
takes
really
doesn't
matter.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·南昌市模拟)A
woman
was
taken
to
the
hospital.
While
having
an
operation,
she
had
a
nearly
death
experience.
Seeing
God,
she
asked
how
this
was
it.
God
said,
“No,
you
had
another
40
years.”
On
recovery
the
women
decided
to
have
a
plastic
surgery.
She
had
someone
change
her
hair
color,
thinking
since
she
had
so
many
time
to
live,
she'd
better
make
full
use
from
it.
Finally
she
got
out
of
the
hospital.
While
crossing
the
street,
she
killed
by
an
ambulance
speeded
by.
Arriving
in
the
front
of
God,
she
demanded,
“They
said
I
had
another
40
years！”
God
replied,
“But
I
didn't
recognize
you.”
题组(四)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·合肥市质检)Eileen
Taylor
had
something
sweet
on
her
mind
in
the
drive?through
line
at
Heav'nly
Donuts.
Just
the
day
before,
a
stranger
ahead
of
her
in
line
had
__1__(generous)
paid
for
her
coffee.
“The
good
deed
made
such
__2__
big
difference
in
my
day，”
says
Eileen.
She
had
recently
lost
her
job
as
a
physician's
__3__
(assist),
and
money
was
tight.
But
Eileen
__4__(inspire)
to
pay
the
$12
bill
of
the
family
in
the
car
behind
hers.
__5__she
didn't
know
was
that
her
kindness
would
set
off
a
chain
reaction.
In
two
and
a
half
hours,
fifty?five
drivers
paid
for
the
order
of
the
person
behind
__6__(they).
The
doughnut
shop's
employees
__7__
(see)
this
before.
This
Heav'nly
Donuts,
in
fact,
is
known
as
a
special
place,
the
customers
of
__8__
are
considered
as
“the
best
in
the
world”.
But,
even
so,
the
workers
were
__9__
(amaze)
that
the
shop
had
more
than
doubled
its
previous
record
by
the
end
of
the
day.
Now
__10__
(work)
as
a
chemist,
Eileen
visits
Heav'nly
Donuts
every
Saturday
morning,
picking
up
a
coffee
and
paying
for
the
order
of
the
customer
behind
her.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·湖南长沙模拟)We
took
part
in
a
voluntary
activity
organized
by
our
school
in
Sunday.
We
gathered
at
the
Sunshine
Square
and
gave
out
leaflets
to
passers?by,
tell
them
the
importance
of
environmental
protection.
The
leaflets
soon
draw
the
attention
of
the
public.
Some
of
us
also
made
a
public
speech
to
tell
people
some
knowledges
about
protecting
the
environment.
They
were
also
told
where
to
take
action
in
a
properly
and
efficient
way.
The
voluntary
activity
was
offered
us
an
opportunity
to
contribute
to
our
society
but
I
have
learned
much
from
it.
I
think
someone
should
be
concerned
about
our
environment
and
take
active
part
in
improving
it.
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(五)
题组(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人的生命。
1．but　空前语境为：青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；空后语境为：它有治愈致命疾病——疟疾的能力。根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。
2．is　根据该句中的“who
uses
the
plant's
special
power”可知，该句应用一般现在时。又因主语为Tu
Youyou，故填is。
3．to
receive　根据该句中的“the
first
native
Chinese
person”可以判断，该句应用动词不定式作person的后置定语。
4．it　分析该句结构可知，动词不定式短语to
fight
for
the
health
of
all
humans
作真正的主语，it
作形式主语。
5．that/which　分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为medicine，空处在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。
6．medicines　根据该句中的them可以判断，空处应用复数形式。
7．by/on/at/in　by
hand意为“用手”；on
hand,
at
hand,
in
hand意为“在手头”。根据语境可知这四个介词都对。
8．returned　根据下句的“Her
little
daughter
didn't
recognize
her”可知，这里陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
9．trying　spend
time
doing
sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填trying。
10．from　suffer
from
为固定搭配，意为“(因疾病、痛苦等)受折磨”。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第二句：do→does
第三句：convenience→convenient;
but→and
第四句：your→our
第五句：helped→helps
第六句：disadvantage→disadvantages
第七句：easily→easy
第八句：that→which
第九句：去掉the;
spite后加of
题组(二)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文介绍了美国“挂钥匙儿童”这一社会问题。
1．coming　mean
to
do
sth.“打算做某事”；mean
doing
sth.“意味着”。根据语境可知，此处表示放学回家意味着回到一个空房子，故填coming。
2．But　根据语境可知，一些孩子看电视，一些在外面闲逛。空后又说“have
something
in
common”，故填转折连词But。
3．are
called　主语They与call之间构成动宾关系，且根据“they
are”可知，该句为一般现在时态，应填are
called。
4．attached　此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，attach与keys之间是动宾关系，故填attached。
5．which　分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语且先行词为keys，指物，故填which。
6．on　have
influence
on
sb.“对某人有影响”，故填on。
7．safety　根据句意可知，此处指很多孩子做噩梦并担心自己的安全，应用名词形式，故填safety。
8．or　根据句意可知，此处指有可能藏在卫生间、床底下或壁橱里。表示选择，故填or。
9．its　根据句意可知，此处表示电视对孩子的影响，故填its。
10．that　根据句意可知，此处指大多数父母很迟缓地承认他们不管孩子这个事实；分析句子结构可知，这是同位语从句且不缺成分，故填that。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句：去掉a
第二句：when→until
第三句：drops→dropped;
were→was
第四句：houseparents→houseparent
第五句：Instead后加of;
anxious→anxiously
第六句：Before→After;
herself→himself
第八句：keep→keeping
题组(三)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们关爱别人的同时，也不要忘记关爱自己。
1．opportunities　根据空前的“there
aren't”可知，there
be句型中的主语应用复数形式。
2．ourselves　但有时我们忘记了关心自己和互相关心。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，且主语和宾语表达相同的意思，故此处使用反身代词。
3．inspiring　根据语境可知，所填词为定语，修饰messages，故用形容词inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。
4．that/which　分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a
blank
space，且在从句中作宾语，故用that/which。
5．was　根据上文中的“One
person
asked
me”可知，此处也应用一般过去时态。
6．on　此处是固定搭配have
an
impact
on
...“对……有影响”。
7．best　根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级，故填best。
8．printed　分析句子结构可知，空处在此作前置定语修饰stories
and
articles，且print与stories
and
articles之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处使用过去分词作定语。
9．eventually　根据语境可知，此处应使用副词eventually作状语修饰整个句子。
10．the　此处surface为特指，空处填the。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第二句：nearly→near
第三句：how→if/whether
第四句：had→have
第五句：women→woman
第六句：many→much;
from→of
第八句：she后加was;
speeded→speeding
第九句：去掉the;
They→You
题组(四)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Eileen在经济困窘之际，陌生顾客帮她付单的行为产生了连锁反应，很多人效仿这一行为。
1．generously　空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。
2．a　make
a
difference意为“起作用”，是固定短语。
3．assistant　此处指“作为一个医生的助手”，故用名词assistant。
4．was
inspired　本处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；Eileen与inspire之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；结合主语Eileen可知，填was
inspired。
5．What　句意：她不知道的是她的善行引起了连锁反应。主语从句中know缺少宾语，故用what引导主语从句。
6．them　空处作介词behind的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式them。
7．had
seen　根据语境并结合时间状语before可知，此处指的是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。
8．which　先行词place在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。
9．amazed　主语为workers，指人，应用amazed。
10．working　分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，因为work与句子主语Eileen之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句：in→on
第二句：tell→telling
第三句：draw→drew
第四句：knowledges→knowledge
第五句：where→how;
properly→proper
第六句：去掉was;
but→and
第七句：someone→everyone;
take后加an
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语法填空＋短文改错组合练(八)
题组(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·福建省普通高中毕业班质检)
I
was
born
in
a
town
called
Blackburn,
in
the
northwest
of
England,
and
lived
there
till
I
left
home
__1__
the
age
of
eighteen.
My
parents
had
moved
to
England
from
India
during
__2__
1970s.
As
a
child,
I
went
to
my
local
school
and,
of
course
__3__
(speak)
English
with
a
local
accent.
But
home
was
very
different:
we
lived
in
a
kind
of
“little
India”，
with
a
huge
extended
family
of
uncles
and
aunts.
I
remember
__4__
(feel)
part
of
this
big
thing
called
“family”，
and
an
even
__5__
(big)
thing
called
“India”.
I
suppose
my
family
__6__
(real)
influenced
me
while
I
was
growing
up.
They
used
to
talk
about
India
as
“home”
—
even
__7__
at
that
time
I
had
never
been
there!
To
me,
it
doesn't
seem
at
all
strange
to
grow
up
as
part
of
two
cultures.
I
am
always
thinking
that
growing
up
with
two
cultures
is
a
gift,
not
a
__8__
(advantage).
Now
as
a
mother,
I
want
my
child
__9__
(get)
in
contact
(接触)
with
her
Indian
roots
too,
so
we
are
planning
to
visit
there
later
this
year.
All
her
Indian
__10__
(cousin)
are
expecting
to
meet
her!
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)In
ancient
times,
people's
transportation
means
were
their
foot.
So
it
was
rather
difficult
for
them
travel
from
one
place
to
another.
As
a
result,
they
know
few
things
about
the
outside
world.
The
world
was
too
big
for
them
to
understand
it.
With
science
and
technology
developing
rapidly,
more
and
more
transportation
means
appear,
such
as
bicycles,
buses,
cars,
trains,
ships
and
planes,
that
carry
goods
and
passengers
to
and
from
every
corner
of
the
world.
And
they
shorten
the
distance
among
people.
With
the
help
of
these
modern
facilities,
people
from
all
over
the
world
can
get
in
constantly
touch
with
each
other.
So
it
is
much
easy
for
people
from
different
nations
to
understand
each
other
but
communicate
with
each
other.
Thus
the
world
is
getting
smaller
and
smaller,
just
like
big
family.
题组(二)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·湖北省八校联考)China
will
allow
all
couples
to
have
two
children,
__1__(give)
up
its
decades?long
one?child
policy,
the
Communist
Party
of
China(CPC)
__2__(announce)
after
a
key
meeting
on
Thursday.
The
change
of
policy
is
intended
to
balance
population
development
and
meet
the
challenge
of
an
aging
population,
according
to
a
communiqué
(公报)
__3__(issue)
after
the
Fifth
Plenary
Session
of
the
18th
Communist
Party
of
China
(CPC)
Central
Committee
held
from
Monday
to
Thursday.
The
proposal
must
be
approved
by
the
top
legislature
(立法机关)
__4__
it
comes
into
force.
China's
family
planning
policy
was
first
introduced
in
the
late
1970s
__5__(control)
the
rapid
__6__(grow)
of
the
population
by
limiting
most
urban
couples
__7__
one
child,
and
as
to
rural
couples,
they
can
have
two
children
on
condition
that
their
firstborn
child
was
a
girl.
The
policy
was
later
relaxed.
Parents
__8__
were
both
only
children
in
their
family
could
have
__9__
second
child.
The
one?child
policy
was
__10__(far)
loosened
in
November
2013
after
the
Third
Plenary
Session
of
the
18th
CPC
Central
Committee,
and
couples
are
allowed
to
have
two
children
if
one
of
them
is
an
only
child.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·广东省五校协作体联考)Insurance
companies
are
normally
willing
to
insure
anything,
but
it
must
be
unique
to
insure
a
dish.
It
was
a
unusual
pie
dish,
for
it
was
eighteen
feet
in
long
and
six
feet
in
width.
They
had
been
purchased
by
a
local
authority
so
that
an
enormous
pie
could
baked
for
an
annual
fair.
The
pie
committee
decided
that
the
best
way
to
transport
would
be
by
a
canal,
so
they
insured
it
for
the
trip.
Short
after
it
was
launched,
the
pie
committee
went
to
the
local
inn
to
celebrate.
In
the
same
time,
a
number
of
teenager
climbed
on
to
the
dish
and
held
a
little
party
of
their
own.
Dancing
proved
to
be
more
than
the
dish
could
bear,
but
during
the
party
it
capsized
(倾覆)
and
sink
in
seven
feet
of
water.
题组(三)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·太原市模拟)You
may
feel
short
of
money
even
if
you
have
a
good
salary.
The
following
are
some
tips
on
__1__
to
save
your
money.
First,
set
__2__
(goal)
to
save
money
and
form
money?saving
habits
while
staying
away
from
those
who
waste
money.
Think
twice
before
using
money
on
expensive
skincare
products.
Second,
cut
down
your
daily
expenses.
When
going
to
a
supermarket,
write
down
what
you
want
to
buy
to
avoid
__3__
(buy)
unnecessary
stuff.
Girls,
__4__
always
spend
money
on
clothes,
should
keep
__5__
eye
open
for
discounts
—
you're
likely
to
buy
good
summer
dress
in
winter
at
a
__6__
(reason)
price.
Third,
economize
your
social
life.
When
it's
your
turn
to
buy
a
meal,
invite
your
friends
to
your
home
and
cook
the
dinner
__7__
(you).
If
you
separate
from
your
boyfriend,
you
__8__
(suppose)
to
donate
the
gifts
he
sent
to
you
to
some
charities
instead
__9__
throwing
them
away.
__10__
(final),
you
need
to
find
other
ways
to
earn
extra
money.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·石家庄市质检)I've
learnt
from
the
notice
that
you're
looking
for
an
English
editor
for
us
school
paper.
I'm
written
this
letter
to
apply
for
the
position.
I'm
Li
Hua,
Senior
Three
student
in
our
school.
In
my
view,
I
met
your
requirements.
For
one
thing,
I'm
willing
to
devote
some
of
my
spare
time
to
serve
others.
For
another,
I'm
good
at
both
English
or
Fine
Arts.
I'm
either
skilled
in
using
computers.
I
would
be
glad
if
you
could
offer
to
me
an
opportunity
for
an
interview.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
kindly
reply
at
your
earliest
convenient.
题组(四)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·吉林省长春市普通高中质检)
Drawn
in
simple
black
and
white,
Tuzki
(兔斯基)
doesn't
seem
special
at
first
sight.
But
with
two
narrow
eyes
and
slim
arms,
the
rabbit
creates
his
own
special
magic.
He
is
very
good
at
using
body
language
__1__
(express)
different
emotions.
His
__2__(present)
on
instant
messaging
platforms
like
QQ
and
WeChat
has
made
him
__3__
true
icon
(偶像)
of
the
Internet
generation.
It
is
an
achievement
neither
the
rabbit
__4__
its
creator
Wang
Maomao
would
have
imagined.
As
early
as
2006,
Tuzki
lived
on
Wang's
blog,
showing
__5__
she
was
going
through
in
her
life.
For
instance,
Tuzki
went
to
the
dentist,
__6__(eat)
instant
noodles,
and
watched
horror
movies
alone
at
midnight
—
just
like
the
29?year?old
Beijing
artist
herself.
“Many
people
said
I
looked
like
a
rabbit
when
they
first
met
me，”
Wang
said,
explaining
how
she
came
up
__7__
the
idea
for
Tuzki.
At
first
the
rabbit
represented
Wang
herself.
Over
time,
__8__，
Tuzki
gradually
developed
his
own
character.
“He's
a
rabbit
with
a
loving
heart
who
__9__
(discourage)
easily
by
reality.
He
likes
to
complain,
but
he
can
always
enjoy
__10__，”
she
said.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·长沙四校模拟)It
was
a
sunny
day
today
but
I
went
to
Xishan
Park
for
a
spring
outing.
The
moment
when
I
entered
the
park,
a
variety
of
beautiful
flowers
and
green
trees
came
into
sight.
Attracting
by
the
beauty,
I
couldn't
help
taking
photos.
As
I
wandered
along
the
path,
enjoying
the
beautiful
view,
I
noticed
anything
unpleasant.
Two
schoolgirls
jumped
over
the
fence
to
pick
flowers.
Obviously
they
didn't
realize
that
their
behavior
has
done
great
damage
to
beauty
of
the
park.
Without
hesitation,
I
went
up
and
stopped
her
politely.
Feeling
quite
embarrassed,
the
two
girls
came
out
immediate.
Then
they
took
pictures
inside
the
fence.
Seeing
that,
I
smiled
and
everything
looked
nicer
in
my
eye.
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(八)
题组(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”出生在英国西北部的一个小镇，在十八岁时离开那里去求学；“我”的父母早在20世纪70年代从印度迁到英国。“我”认为在两种不同文化中长大是礼物而不是缺点。
1．at　at
the
age
of为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。
2．the　the
1970s为固定用法，意为“20世纪70年代”；表示“某世纪某年代”时应在数字前加the。
3．spoke　根据该句中的“As
a
child,
I
went”可以判断，该句讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故应用speak的过去式spoke。
4．feeling　remember
doing
sth.为固定搭配，意为“记得(曾经)做过某事”；根据语境可知，这里指记得曾经发生的事情，故用feeling。
5．bigger　根据上文中的big和该句中的even可以判断，空处应用big的比较级bigger。
6．really　根据空后的influenced可以判断，空处修饰动词，故用该词的副词形式really。
7．though/if　他们过去常常将印度当作家乡来谈论，即使那时“我”从没有到过那里。even
though/if为固定搭配，意为“尽管，即使”。
8．disadvantage　根据该句中的“a
gift,
not
...”可以判断，此处表示在两种不同的文化中长大是一件礼物，而不是缺点。故用advantage的反义词disadvantage。
9．to
get　want
sb.
to
do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”。
10．cousins　根据该句中的All和are可知，应用名词的复数形式。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句：foot→feet
第二句：travel前加to
第三句：know→knew
第四句：去掉it
第五句：that→which
第六句：among→between
第七句：constantly→constant
第八句：easy→easier;
but→and
第九句：big前加a/one
题组(二)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文讲述了中国的二孩政策。
1．giving　分析句子结构可知，give与句子主语China之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填giving。
2．announced　根据时间状语on
Thursday可知，本处应用一般过去时。
3．issued　分析句子结构可知，issue与communiqué之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词issued作定语。
4．before　提议在生效之前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。before“在……之前”。
5．to
control　中国于20世纪70年代晚期开始实施计划生育政策以控制急剧增长的人口。本处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
6．growth　此处表示控制急剧增长的人口，应用名词作宾语，故填growth。
7．to　limit
...
to
...“限定……到……”是固定搭配。
8．who/that　夫妇双方均为独生子女的，还可以再生一个孩子。本处先行词为Parents，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that。
9．a　序数词前用不定冠词，意为“再，又”。
10．further　根据句意“一孩政策进一步放松”可知，本处应用比较级；由于本处不是表距离，而是表事物的程度，故用further。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第二句：a→an;
long→length
第三句：They→It;
could后加be
第四句：去掉a
第五句：Short→Shortly
第六句：In→At;
teenager→teenagers
第七句：but→for/because;
sink→sank
题组(三)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让你省钱的四种方法。
1．how　此处表示“以下是关于如何省钱的几点建议”，故用how。
2．goals　句意：首先，设定目标节省钱，形成省钱的习惯，同时远离浪费钱的人。本处应用名词复数形式。
3．buying　avoid
doing
sth.意为“避免做某事”，故用动名词buying。
4．who　本处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Girls，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用who。
5．an　keep
an
eye
open
for
sth.意为“留神某物，密切注意某物”。
6．reasonable　a
reasonable
price“一个合理的价格”，本处应用形容词作定语。
7．yourself　本处指“自己做饭”，应用反身代词yourself。
8．are
supposed　be
supposed
to
do
sth.意为“应该做某事”；根据主语you可知，应用are
supposed。
9．of　instead
of是固定短语，意为“代替，而不是”。
10．Finally　句意：最后，你需要找别的方式挣外快。本处位于句首作状语，应用副词。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句：us→our
第二句：written→writing
第三句：Senior前加a
第四句：met→meet
第五句：serve→serving
第六句：or→and
第七句：either→also
第八句：去掉to
第九句：kindly→kind;
convenient→convenience
题组(四)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文介绍了王卯卯创作的动画表情形象兔斯基。兔斯基的创作源于生活，创作者通过这只兔子的肢体语言来表达生活中的各种情感。
1．to
express　use
sth.
to
do
sth.表示“用某物做某事”，为固定短语。故填to
express。
2．presence　此处为名词作主语，指兔斯基的存在，且根据下文的has可知，应用单数形式。故填presence。
3．a　此处表示“一个真正的偶像”，为泛指。故填a。
4．nor　neither
...
nor
...
表示“既不……也不……”，为固定搭配。故填nor。
5．what　showing后为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，故填what。
6．ate　根据“Tuzki
went
...
and
watched”的提示可知，此处为并列谓语动词，应使用一般过去时。故填ate。
7．with　come
up
with表示“提出”，为固定搭配。故填with。
8．however　前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号。故填however。
9．is
discouraged　who引导定语从句，替代先行词a
rabbit在从句中作主语，因与谓语动词discourage之间构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态；上下文为一般现在时且主语为单数。故填is
discouraged。
10．himself　enjoy
oneself表示“过得愉快”，主语为he，故填himself。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句：but→and
第二句：去掉when
第三句：Attracting→Attracted
第四句：anything→something
第六句：has→had;
beauty前加the
第七句：her→them
第八句：immediate→immediately
第九句：inside→outside
第十句：eye→eyes
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(六)
题组(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·湖北省七市教科研协作体联合考试)
Talking
is
the
most
effective
and
satisfying
way
of
communication
with
others.
There
are
many
forms
of
communication,
__1__
include
texting,
cell
phones,
email,
and
social
media.
__2__
(use)
these
alternative
forms
to
communicate
with
others
may
be
faster,
__3__
they
lack
many
qualities
that
a
face?to?face
conversation
__4__
(possess)．
Facial
expression
and
body
language
can
__5__
(great)
affect
a
conversation.
They
can
be
used
to
give
a
person
some
information
about
what
the
other
person
__6__
(think)
and
feeling.
Facial
expression
can
__7__
(apply)
to
video
chatting,
but
body
language
can
only
be
found
in
a
face?to?face
conversation.
Talking
in
person
can
have
physical
__8__
(feature).
Giving
someone
a
hug
and
holding
their
hand
__9__
(comfort)
them
can
only
be
done
in
person.
When
you
are
talking
to
someone
by
texting
or
messaging
them,
physical
touch
does
not
exist
at
all,
which
can
limit
the
connection
__10__
the
people
in
the
communication.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·西宁市重点中学联考)Sometimes
when
I
found
myself
stressed
out
from
schoolwork,
I
walk
to
a
local
bookstore.
I
can
wander
past
this
little
shop's
dust
bookshelves
for
hours
on
end.
Explore
all
different
kinds
of
literature,
whether
interesting
or
boring,
lets
me
to
escape
from
everyday
life.
Near
the
entrance
is
a
tall
display
shelf
exhibiting
huge
popular
detective
novels.
Further
in,
there
are
two
shelf
of
fiction
books,
which
my
father
enjoys
reading
during
his
leisure
time.
Usually
I
head
straight
to
what
the
non?fiction
books
are.
At
the
top,
there
are
history
books.
At
the
very
bottom
is
how?to
and
self?help
books
about
everything
from
Italian
cooking
to
medicine.
With
quiet
place
like
this,
I
can
relax
me
well.
题组(二)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·潍坊市统考)Dr.
Barone
has
helped
many
kids
smile
who
were
born
with
defects
(缺陷),
including
me.
She
did
my
first
two
operations
when
I
was
a
baby,
which
were
the
most
important
and
__1__(effect)．
I
don't
remember
the
first
two
operations
very
well,
but
I
do
recall
__2__
third.
Dr.
Barone
was
kind
and
eased
me
into
the
process.
She
let
me
choose
my
sleep
medicine,
__3__(make)
sure
that
I
was
okay.
I
recently
saw
a
picture
of
me
before
my
operation,
and
I
know
__4__
a
big
job
she
did.
Dr.Barone
__5__
(operate)
on
people
with
all
types
of
birth
defects.
She
also
goes
to
other
countries
where
people
cannot
afford
this
treatment
and
helps
them
__6__
free.
Many
people
benefit
from
her
new
ways
__7__
(invent)
to
fix
birth
defects
of
the
head
and
face.
She
has
won
many
awards.
A
few
of
the
most
recent
__8__(be)
Best
Doctors
in
America
2013－2014,
America's
Top
Plastic
Surgery,
and
many
others.
Dr.Barone
was
my
doctor
when
I
was
a
kid,
and
even
though
I
was
__9__(probable)
just
another
patient
to
her,
to
me
she
was
__10__
(much)
than
just
my
doctor.
She
was
and
is
my
hero,
and
she
gave
me
back
my
smile.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·海南省五校模拟)For
ages,
sailors
have
said
that
it
is
a
good
luck
to
see
dolphins
swum
alongside
boats.
Their
presence
meant
that
land
is
near,
which
will
be
vital
informations
if
a
boat
and
her
crew
are
in
danger.
Some
dolphins
have
even
protected
sailors
which
suffer
shipwreck
from
sharks.
There
is
no
wonder
that
these
unique
and
fascinating
creatures
have
long
known
as
our
friends.
Dolphins
are
thought
to
be
intelligent
animals
because
of
its
quick
ability
to
learn.
They
communicate
through
a
combination
of
whistles
and
clicks.
While
scientists
don't
know
exact
what
they
are
talking
about,
it
is
thought
that
dolphins
are
telling
each
other
that
food
is
nearby,
or
warning
each
other
for
approaching
danger.
题组(三)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·湖北省七校联考)A
triathlon
(三项全能运动)
is
a
sports
event
which
combines
three
sports,
__1__(typical)
running,
biking,
and
swimming.
During
a
triathlon,
athletes
finish
all
three
sports
without
stopping
__2__(beat)
the
clock.
People
of
all
ages
and
sizes
can
compete
in
triathlons.
But
much
like
other
sports
events,
a
lot
of
professional
__3__(compete)
rule
the
triathlon
world.
In
addition,
many
triathlons
__4__(hold)
to
benefit
charity,
much
like
marathons.
The
modern
triathlon
appeared
in
California
in
__5__
1970s.
It
usually
begins
with
the
swimming,
__6__(follow)
by
cycling,
and
finally
running.
A
triathlon
tests
the
endurance
(忍耐力)
and
speed
of
an
athlete,
as
well
as
his
or
her
ability
to
keep
energy
and
focus
__7__
the
race
as
a
whole.
A
triathlon
competes
against
a
clock,
rather
than
against
other
athletes.
A
variation
of
the
triathlon
is
a
relay
triathlon,
__8__
a
different
athlete
completes
each
stage.
The
swimming
stage
takes
place
in
a
lake
or
the
open
ocean.
As
soon
as
athletes
come
out
from
the
water,
they
change
into
cycling
at
the
__9__(fast)
speed
to
save
time.
After
cycling,
the
athletes
change
shoes
to
run.
The
course
is
considered
complete
once
the
athletes
__10__(cross)
the
finish
line.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·辽宁省沈阳市教学质量检测)There
was
a
rich
man
who
carried
many
treasures
to
the
distance
to
look
into
happiness.
But
after
a
long
march,
he
fails
to
find
happiness.
Annoyed,
he
sat
by
a
path
of
the
mountain
while
a
farmer
carrying
a
large
bunch
of
firewood
came
down
from
the
mountain.
The
rich
man
said,
“I'm
a
wealth
man.
Can
you
tell
me
that
why
I'm
unhappy？”
The
farmer
put
down
the
heavy
firewood,
wiped
the
sweat
pleasant
and
said,
“Happiness
is
very
simple:
put
down
and
you'll
be
happy！”
The
rich
man
inspired
suddenly.
Anxious
and
tiring
all
day,
he
carried
that
heavy
jewelry,
afraid
of
being
robbed
or
murdered.
How
could
you
be
happy?
So
the
rich
man
helped
the
poor
with
jewelry
and
money,
doing
good
deed.
He
enjoyed
the
taste
of
happiness.
题组(四)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·河南省六市联考)Starting
a
new
school
term
is
always
exciting.
It
is
a
chance
__1__
(see)
your
friends
again.
But
most
exciting
of
all,
the
new
term
lets
you
take
up
new
hobbies.
In
Britain
it
is
common
for
students
to
take
up
new
hobbies
after
the
Christmas
holidays.
Promising
to
learn
something
new
is
a
common
New
Year's
resolution.
Most
schools
offer
different
kinds
__2__
hobby
classes.
Students
__3__
(usual)
take
them
in
their
free
periods
or
after
school.
Some
classes
you
have
to
pay
for
but
some
__4__
(be)
free.
For
example,
I
once
took
a
free
Wednesday
evening
gymnastics
class
__5__
is
offered
by
my
school.
But
when
I
learnt
how
to
play
the
drum,
my
parents
had
to
pay
for
the
lessons.
The
most
popular
extra
classes
at
my
school
were
piano
lessons
and
drama
lessons.
Both
classes
offered
exams
students
could
take.
Students
with
many
hobbies
sometimes
felt
__6__
stressed
than
those
without
any.
But
the
students
with
hobbies
left
school
with
many
extra
__7__
(skill)．
I
haven't
continued
any
of
the
hobbies
I
__8__
(begin)
at
school.
But
I
have
never
regretted
taking
__9__.
My
__10__
(good)
friend
today
is
someone
I
met
in
my
gymnastics
class.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·陕西省教学质检)People
living
in
the
country
enjoy
several
advantages
that
people
lived
in
a
city
cannot
enjoy.
They
stay
close
to
the
nature.
They
make
friend
with
trees
and
stones,
and
cows
and
dogs.
They
breath
fresh
air.
They
listen
the
songs
of
birds.
This
contact
with
nature
is
beneficial
to
our
health.
There
are
many
diseases
that
is
common
in
the
city,
but
are
not
to
be
find
in
the
country.
For
example,
near?sightedness
is
almost
unknown
to
country
people.
People
living
in
the
country
can
easy
get
fresh
vegetables,
fresh
fruit
and
fresh
milk.
And
they
get
them
at
low
prices
than
in
the
city.
Country
people
are
mostly
honest.
They
say
that
they
mean.
They
make
and
keep
promises
with
seriousness.
They
live
simply
and
directly
with
happiness.
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(六)
题组(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：随着科技的发展，现代的交流方式多种多样，但是面对面交流和肢体语言交流仍是不可替代的交流方式。
1．which　分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为forms
of
communication，关系词作从句的主语，故用which引导该定语从句。
2．Using　分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语，故用动名词Using。
3．but　使用这些可替代的交流方式可能会更快捷，但是它们缺乏面对面交流所拥有的特点。根据句意可知，两句间为转折关系，故用转折连词but。
4．possesses　根据上下文时态可知，空处应用一般现在时；该从句的主语是单数可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。
5．greatly　空处修饰动词affect，故用副词形式greatly。
6．is
thinking　根据该句中的“feeling”和语境可知，面部表情和肢体语言能给人一些他人正在想什么的信息，故用现在进行时。
7．be
applied　主语Facial
expression和动词apply之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。由can可知，应填be
applied。
8．features　根据下句中的“Giving
someone
a
hug”和“holding
their
hand”可知，面对面交谈有两个身体特征，故用复数形式。
9．to
comfort　根据句意可知，空处表示拥抱和握手的目的，故用动词不定式。
10．between　这里表示“人们之间的联系”，应用介词between。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句：found→find
第二句：dust→dusty
第三句：Explore→Exploring;
去掉to
第四句：huge→hugely
第五句：shelf→shelves
第六句：what→where
第八句：is→are
第九句：With后加a;
me→myself
题组(二)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了Barone医生治病救人的故事。
1．effective　根据and前的important可知，空处应用形容词effective。
2．the　序数词前一般用定冠词修饰，表示第几的概念。
3．making　make和句子谓语动词let之间没有连词，且和句子主语She之间构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
4．what　what引起的感叹句的结构为：what＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数，故填what。
5．operates　根据语境可知，此处表示经常做的事情，故用一般现在时，且由句子主语Dr.
Barone可知，应填operates，与下文的goes和helps呼应。
6．for　for
free意为“免费”，为固定搭配，故用介词for。
7．invented　invent和句子谓语动词benefit之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且空处和其逻辑主语ways之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
8．are　根据A
few可知，此处谓语动词应用复数，且此处表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的复数形式，即are。
9．probably　此处应用副词probably在句子中作状语。
10．more　由than可知，此处“more
than＋n.”意为“不仅仅，不只是”，是固定搭配。故填more。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句：去掉a;
swum→swimming
第二句：meant→means;
informations→information
第三句：which→who/that
第四句：There→It;
known前加been
第五句：its→their
第七句：exact→exactly;
for→of/against
题组(三)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了三项全能运动是怎样的一项运动。
1．typically　三项全能运动是一种包含三项运动的体育比赛，通常是赛跑、骑自行车和游泳。修饰动词应用副词typically“通常”。
2．to
beat　在三项全能运动中，为提前完成任务，运动员需要毫不停歇地完成所有的三项运动。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
3．competitors　空处位于形容词professional后、谓语动词rule前，故要用名词。再根据句意“但是就像其他体育赛事一样，很多专业的参赛者掌控着三项全能运动领域”及前面的“a
lot
of”可知，此处要用表示人的名词competitor“参赛者”，且要用其复数形式。
4．are
held　此处描述的是现在的一般情况，要用一般现在时；此外，主语many
triathlons与hold之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
5．the　现代三项全能运动于20世纪70年代出现在加利福尼亚。表示“在……世纪……年代”时要用定冠词the，这是固定用法。
6．followed　它通常从游泳开始，接着是骑自行车，最后是赛跑。swimming与follow“跟随”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。
7．on　focus
on是固定词组，意为“集中注意力或精力于……”。
8．where　三项全能运动的一种变化形式是接力三项全能运动，在这个运动中不同的运动员完成各自的部分。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，先行词是a
relay
triathlon，故填where。
9．fastest　为了节省时间，运动员从水里一出来就以最快的速度改骑自行车。根据空前的“the”和空后的“to
save
time”可看出，此处要填fast的最高级形式。
10．have
crossed　根据常识可知，选手要在冲过终点线之后才能算完成比赛。故此处要用现在完成时。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句：into→for
第二句：fails→failed
第三句：while→when
第四句：wealth→wealthy;
去掉that
第五句：pleasant→pleasantly
第六句：inspired前加was
第七句：tiring→tired
第八句：you→he
第九句：deed→deeds
题组(四)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的兴趣班。英国的学生可以参加兴趣班，其中有收费的，也有免费的。在兴趣班，你可以认识很多朋友。
1．to
see　分析该句结构可知，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
2．of　different
kinds
of为固定搭配，意为“各种不同种类的”。
3．usually　副词修饰动词。故用usual的副词形式usually。
4．are　根据but前的have可知，应用一般现在时；该句中的some指some
classes，故用复数形式are。
5．that/which　分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为class，在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。
6．more　根据该句中的“than”可以判断，该句使用“比较级＋than”的结构，根据句意可知学生们会感到更大压力，故在其前加more。
7．skills　根据空前的many可知，空处应用复数。
8．began　根据语境可知，begin这一动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。
9．them　根据语境可知，空处指代上句的“hobbies”，故填them。
10．best　根据语境可知，我最好的朋友是在体操班认识的，故用good的最高级best。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句：lived→living
第二句：去掉the
第三句：friend→friends
第四句：breath→breathe
第五句：listen后加to
第七句：is→are;
find→found
第九句：easy→easily
第十句：low→lower
第十二句：that→what
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(四)
题组(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016?新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)
On
learning
As
we
all
know,
learning
is
a
process
of
gaining
knowledge.
Learning
is
one's
own
business,
__1__
cannot
rely
on
others.
It
is
one's
lifelong
task,
which
cannot
__2__
(finish)
in
one
move.
A
successful
learner
is
an
__3__
(independence)
one,
who
has
__4__
a
determined
will
and
amazing
patience.
He
will
try
to
discover
his
own
way
of
learning.
Instead
of
waiting
for
the
help
of
his
teachers
and
friends,
he
will
make
efforts
__5__
(create)
favorable
conditions
on
his
own
strong
spirit.
It
will
certainly
be
__6__
great
help,
if
there
is
a
good
environment,
enough
books
and
__7__
(equip),
as
well
as
instructions
from
his
teachers
and
friends.
Even
if
one
has
got
all
these
favorable
conditions,
one
cannot
be
sure
to
succeed
in
learning.
So
the
most
important
factor
in
learning
__8__
(lie)
in
one's
own
effort.
To
learn
is
rather
__9__
hard?working
and
persevering
business.
Many
a
man
is
a
failure
because
he
cannot
bear
such
hardships.
Persistent
efforts
can
make
up
for
a
lack
of
talent
and
__10__
(able)
one
to
get
a
great
deal
of
progress
in
learning.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016?郑州市质量预测)I
can
still
remember
I
was
once
asked
to
make
speech
before
the
whole
class
at
the
age
of
9.
You
can
imagine
how
shy
I
was
when
I
thought
of
that
with
so
many
eyes
fixed
to
me.
I
had
no
more
choice
but
to
prepare
for
it,
though.
The
hardest
part
was
my
oral
presentation
from
my
memory,
for
reading
from
the
paper
wasn't
allowing.
The
real
moment
began
before
I
stood
on
the
platform
with
my
legs
trembling
or
my
mind
blank.
But
my
listeners
were
waiting
patient.
Gradually,
I
found
me
back,
giving
my
speech
at
last.
After
what
seemed
to
be
a
long
time,
I
heard
all
the
listeners
applauding
loudly.
Ever
since
then,
my
fear
of
speak
before
the
audience
had
disappeared.
Actually,
now
I've
become
a
great
speaker!
题组(二)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016?桂林市调研考试)I
had
an
__1__
(interest)
experience
playing
ping?pong
last
year.
I
was
playing
against
a
fine
opponent.
When
the
score
was
20
to
20,
I
placed
my
bat
on
the
table,
__2__
(thank)
my
opponent
and
began
to
walk
away.
She
called
me
back
and
said
we
had
to
continue
__3__
one
of
us
won.
“Look，”
I
said,
“if
we
continue,
either
you
or
I
will
win.
If
you
win
__4__
(easy),
I
will
begin
to
doubt
my
skill.
If
I
win,
you
will
be
unhappy.
Isn't
it
__5__
(good)
to
know
that
we
both
played
well,
that
we
enjoyed
the
competition,
and
that
we
played
to
an
equal
score？”
This
was
a
surprising
ending
for
my
opponent
and
for
the
persons
__6__
(watch)
this
contest.
It
made
sense
to
me
to
leave
with
a
tie
game,
an
impasse
(僵局):
no
winner,
no
loser!
Our
present
technology
makes
__7__
possible
for
nations
to
destroy
other
nations.
In
such
a
nuclear
time
there
can
be
no
winners,
only
losers.
Under
these
__8__
(condition),
the
only
choice
__9__
(avoid)
global
destruction
is
a
global
impasse.
We
cannot
destroy
this
beautiful
planet
by
holding
on
to
__10__
old
understanding
of
victory.
The
only
victory
is
in
achieving
a
satisfying
impasse.
No
one
wins,
but
no
one
loses,
either.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016?湖南市东部六校联考)I'd
like
to
introduce
Sarah
to
you.
She
is
a
good
friend
of
me.
Actually
she
is
an
exchange
student
from
Ireland,
whom
has
been
studying
in
my
school
for
two
month.
Wanting
to
take
an
advantage
of
her
short
time
here,
Sarah
works
hardly.
She
had
not
studied
Chinese
before
arriving
here,
but
she
has
some
difficulty
communicating
with
people.
She
woke
up
early
every
morning
to
study
a
bit
before
class.
I
admire
her
independence
for
doing
all
of
this
while
live
so
far
away
from
her
family.
Besides,
Sarah
is
in
great
help.
Busy
as
she
is,
she
often
takes
time
help
classmates
with
their
English
homework.
A
lovely
girl,
isn't
she?
题组(三)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016?山西省四校联考)What
defines
a
healthy
city?
Is
it
a
place
with
a
lot
of
open
spaces
__1__
people
can
exercise
and
enjoy
the
fresh
air?
A
place
with
little
or
no
pollution?
A
place
in
which
people
can
__2__
(free)
socialize
and
express
their
ideas?
Perhaps,
it's
all
that
plus
more.
Other
considerations
are
the
availability
of
health
and
fitness
facilities,
an
excellent
healthcare
program
and
sincere
efforts
by
__3__
local
government
to
actively
promote
health
and
wellness
among
its
citizens.
Of
all
the
cities
in
the
world,
one
of
the
top
six
__4__
(healthy)
cities
is
Copenhagen,
Denmark.
Copenhageners
love
to
walk.
Foot
traffic
accounts
__5__
80%
of
all
traffic
in
the
Copenhagen
city
center.
Those
who
prefer
it
can
also
bike.
It
is
estimated
that
more
than
a
third
of
all
work
trips
in
Copenhagen
__6__
(carry)
out
on
a
bike.
As
for
the
climate
here,
the
city
does
not
have
the
blessing
of
pleasant
weather
all
year
round.
__7__
everything
starts
to
freeze,
it
turns
several
city
squares
into
huge
skating
fields.
The
frozen
parts
of
the
city
also
make
__8__
easier
for
residents
to
skate
around.
The
city
also
has
museums
and
art
galleries
for
the
kids
and
__9__
(grown?up).
It
has
the
Royal
Danish
Academy
of
Fine
Arts
and
the
Royal
Library
housed
in
a
rather
grand
building
__10__
(call)
the
Black
Diamond.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016?内蒙古四校统一能力测试)In
order
to
enrich
all
students'
life,
a
tour
to
Dengtaijia
Tourist
Attraction
arranged
by
the
Students'
Union
on
August
18th.
The
attraction
is
one
of
Shimantan
National
Forest
Park
attraction.
Located
in
Wugang
city,
Pingdingshan,
it
is
well?known
with
its
highest
peak
looks
like
an
ancient
lampstand.
We
started
out
by
the
bus
at
6：30
at
the
school
gate.
But
after
we
got
there
at
about
8：00,
we
began
to
climb
the
highest
peak.
A
delicious
lunch
was
careful
prepared
at
farmers'
cottages
for
them.
In
the
afternoon,
we
went
for
a
wonder
boat
ride
in
the
Shimantan
Reservoir,
after
that
we
gathered
at
5
pm
and
returned.
题组(四)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016?辽宁省部分重点高中协作校联考)
There
is
good
and
bad
news
about
the
number
of
trees
on
our
planet.
The
good
news
is
__1__
there
are
seven
times
more
trees
than
we
__2__
(think).
A
few
years
ago,
scientists
estimated
the
world
had
400
billion
trees,
but
a
new
study
makes
a
__3__
(calculate)
that
there
are
around
three
trillion
trees.
That's
a
three
__4__
(follow)
by
12
zeroes.
But
Dr
Thomas
Crowther
told
the
BBC
that
this
new
number
is
unable
__5__
(change)
anything.
What
is
the
bad
news?
Thousands
of
years
ago,
the
earth
had
around
six
trillion
trees.
Human
activity
has
cut
the
number
of
trees
on
the
planet
__6__
half.
A
good
example
of
this
is
__7__
fact
that
Europe
used
to
be
one
of
the
giant
forests.
Dr
Crowther
said
people
are
__8__
(responsibility)
for
the
loss
of
three
trillion
trees.
Another
15
billion
trees
are
lost
each
year
because
of
deforestation
(毁林)
and
farmland.
The
scientists
said
this
figure
is
“__9__
(extreme)
higher”
than
a
century
ago.
Dr
Crowther
added,
“This
study
highlights
how
much
more
effort
__10__
(need)
if
we
are
to
restore
healthy
forests
worldwide.”
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016?福建省普通高中毕业班质检)
Last
month,
I
find
that
my
little
brother
looked
up
to
me.
I
noticed
he
started
copying
way
that
I
was
dressed.
He
even
began
copying
my
ways
of
speaking
and
greet
my
friends.
At
first,
I
thought
that
he
was
play
jokes.
So
I
yelled
at
him,
“Knock
it
off.”
Much
with
my
surprise,
he
burst
into
tear.
Then
I
realized
that
what
he
was
doing
those
things
just
because
he
admired
me.
To
comfort
my
sadly
brother,
I
took
him
to
shop
at
the
store
for
a
blue
shirt
like
me.
Our
mother
smiled
proud
when
we
happily
came
back
home
in
our
shirts.
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(四)
题组(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文讲述了如何做一个成功的学习者。
1．which　本处为非限制性定语从句。关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，应用which。
2．be
finished　句意：它是终生的任务，不能一次被完成。由finish和task之间是逻辑上的动宾关系可知，应用被动语态；结合cannot可知，应填be
finished。
3．independent　本处应用形容词作定语，故填independent。
4．both　句意：成功的学习者既有坚定的意志，又有惊人的耐心。both
...
and
...“既……又……”。
5．to
create　make
efforts
to
do
sth.“努力做某事”，是固定短语。
6．of　根据固定结构“be
of
help＝be
helpful”可知，此处填介词of。
7．equipment　本处and连接两个并列的名词。故填equip的名词形式equipment。
8．lies　根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；结合主语factor可知，应用第三人称单数形式lies。
9．a　句意：学习是一件需要勤奋和坚持不懈的事情。business当“事情”讲时，通常用单数，此处表泛指，故应用不定冠词；hard?working的读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
10．enable　句意：坚持不懈的努力能够弥补天赋的缺乏，使人能够在学习方面取得很大的进步。本处and连接两个动作make
up和enable。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句：speech前加a
第二句：to→on/upon
第三句：去掉more
第四句：allowing→allowed
第五句：before→when/as/after;
or→and
第六句：patient→patiently
第七句：me→myself
第九句：speak→speaking;
had→has
题组(二)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文讲述了作者的一次乒乓球比赛的经历。当对方要求一定要分出胜负时，作者却觉得平局对双方都好。
1．interesting　此处需要用形容词修饰名词experience。interesting“有趣的”。
2．thanked　句中三个动词place,
thank和begin为并列谓语，都是发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时。
3．until/till　根据句意可知，她叫我回来说我们应该一直打到有人赢为止。
4．easily　修饰动词win，需用副词。
5．better　此处是将平局和有胜负作比较，应该用比较级。
6．watching　persons和watch之间为主谓关系，故用动词?ing形式。watching
this
contest作定语，修饰the
persons。
7．it　it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to
destroy
other
nations。
8．conditions　由these可知此处需要用名词的复数形式。
9．to
avoid　choice,
determination,
decision,
effort,
right等名词后的定语常用动词不定式。
10．an　an
understanding
of
sth.意为“对某物的了解”，且old的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第二句：me→mine
第三句：whom→who;
month→months
第四句：去掉an;
hardly→hard
第五句：but→so
第六句：woke→wakes
第七句：live→living
第八句：in→of
第九句：help前加to
题组(三)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文讲述了世界上最健康的六大城市之一——哥本哈根。
1．where　分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为open
spaces，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
2．freely　修饰动词短语“socialize
and
express
their
ideas”，应用副词freely。
3．the　根据语境可知，此处表特指。
4．healthiest　此处表示“最健康的六大城市之一”，应用形容词最高级。
5．for　步行占交通总量的80%。account
for“占(一定数量或比例)”，是固定短语。
6．are
carried　work
trips与carry
out之间存在动宾关系，空处应用被动语态；根据文章的整体时态可知，空处应用一般现在时；由“a
third
of
all
work
trips”可知，空处应填are
carried。
7．When/As　当开始上冻的时候，一些城市广场就变成了巨大的溜冰场。When/As“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。
8．it　本处it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是to
skate
around。
9．grown?ups
　本处and连接两个并列的名词kids和grown?ups。
10．called　call与被修饰的名词building之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句：arranged前加was
第二句：第二个attraction→attractions
第三句：with→for;
looks→looking
第四句：去掉第一个the
第五句：But→And
第六句：careful→carefully;
them→us
第七句：wonder→wonderful;
that→which
题组(四)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了地球上树木的现有量。
1．that　分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句成分和句意完整，故用that。
2．thought　这里说的是“比我们原本以为的……”，故要用一般过去时。
3．calculation　根据空前的“a”可知此处要用名词形式。
4．followed　follow与three之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
5．to
change　be
(un)able
to
do
sth.意为“(不)能做某事”，是常用表达。
6．in　in
half意为“减半”。
7．the　根据语境可知，此处应该用定冠词the特指fact。
8．responsible　根据语境可知，此处指人们应该为树木的减少负责。be
responsible
for“对……负责”是固定搭配，故填responsible。
9．extremely　根据句意及句子结构可知，空格处修饰形容词higher，应用副词形式。
10．is
needed/will
be
needed　这项研究表明，如果要在世界范围内恢复健康的森林，那我们需要再做多少努力。主句主语effort与need之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。“how
much
more
effort”的谓语应用单数，故应填is
needed。此处也可理解为表示将来要发生的动作，故主句可用一般将来时。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句：find→found
第二句：way前加the
第三句：greet→greeting
第四句：play→playing
第六句：with→to;
tear→tears
第七句：去掉what
第八句：sadly→sad;
me→mine
第九句：proud→proudly
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