辽宁省大连市旅顺口区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（无听力部分） Word版含答案

英语
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第一部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our
much-loved
museums
and
art
galleries
are
closing
their
doors
due
to
the
current
outbreak
of
COVID-19.
But
don’t
worry.
With
the
help
of
the
Internet,
we
can
take
virtual
tours
of
them
around
the
world.
There
are
some
fascinating
exhibitions
at
our
fingertips,
which
you
can
explore
from
home
free
of
charge!
Musée
d’Orsay,
Paris
Fancy
a
trip
to
Paris?
Oui
oui!
This
grand
museum
holds
the
largest
collection
of
impressionist
and
post-impressionist
works
in
the
world,
and
you
can
click
your
way
through
the
very
best
among
them
thanks
to
interactive
galleries
featuring
Van
Gogh,
Cézanne,
Degas
and
more.
Rijksmuseum,
Amsterdam
Over
in
the
Netherlands,
the
Rijksmuseum
is
a
treasure
house
of
classical
Dutch
art,
Asian
artwork
and
17th-century
silver
and
porcelain.
The
Street
View-style
tour
is
fine,
but
better
to
stick
to
the
brilliant
online
exhibitions,
like
the
interactive
guide
to
the
master
of
throwing
shade,
Rembrandt.
You
can
even
get
up
close
and
personal
with
‘The
Night
Watch’.
Picasso
Museum,
Barcelona
As
well
as
a
vast
online
display
of
Picasso’s
best
bits,
this
museum
offers
a
360-degree
tour
of
some
of
the
best-preserved
Medieval
architecture
in
Barcelona.
When
you’re
done
getting
around
the
building,
you
can
check
out
their
Twitter
hashtag
(推特标签）#MuseuPicassoVirtual
to
keep
up
with
daily
news
of
art.
Hong
Kong
Heritage
Museum
The
Heritage
Museum
has
everything
from
Chinese
fine
art
dating
back
to
the
Qing
dynasty
to
cutting-edge
Hong
Kong
contemporary
art.
The
online
collection,
hosted
on
Google
Arts
&
Culture,
is
particularly
strong
on
design,
photography,
porcelain
and
sculpture
from
the
past
century.
高一英语期末试题
第1页共8页
In
the
Rijksmuseum,
you
will
have
a
better
understanding
of
_________.
A.Van
Gogh
B.
Rembrandt
C.
Picasso
D.
impressionists
Which
museum
can
keep
you
updated
with
news
of
art
through
social
media
every
day?
A.
Musée
d’Orsay.
B.
Rijksmuseum.
C.
Picasso
Museum.
D.
Hong
Kong
Heritage
Museum.
What
is
special
about
Hong
Kong
Heritage
Museum?
A.
It
stresses
contemporary
art.
B.
It
has
porcelain
exhibits.
C.
It
offers
visual
tours
online.
D.
It
features
Chinese
art.
B
Readers
who
long
imagined
themselves
in
Harry
Potter’s
world
have
a
chance
to
absorb
themselves
in
another
fictional
universe
created
by
J.K.
Rowling.
The
author
said
that
she
would
release
(发布)
The
Ickabog,
a
new
story
for
young
readers,
for
free
online.
The
first
chapter
of
the
fairy
tale
about
a
monster
known
as
the
Ickabog
was
published
on
May
26,
and
further
chapters
will
be
released
every
week
until
July
10.
It
is
targeted
to
readers
aged
7
to
9
and
will
be
published
as
a
book
in
November.
The
story
concerns
rumors
(谣言)
of
a
fierce
child-eating
monster
with
extraordinary
powers
which
lives
in
the
northern
tip
of
an
imaginary
land
known
as
Cornucopia.
Rowling
said
she
had
started
working
on
the
book
more
than
a
decade
ago,
while
she
was
still
writing
Harry
Potter,
and
originally
intended
to
publish
it
after
Harry
Potter
and
the
Deathly
Hallows,
the
last
of
her
seven-book
Potter
series.
But
she
ended
up
keeping
The
Ickabog,
which
isn’t
related
to
Harry
Potter
or
any
of
Rowling’s
other
work,
in
her
family,
reading
it
to
her
young
children
and
then
putting
it
away
until
recently.
“I’ve
decided
to
publish
The
Ickabog
for
free
online,
so
children
on
lockdown,
or
even
those
back
at
school
during
these
strange,
unsettling
times,
can
read
it
or
have
it
read
to
them,”
Rowling
said.
Rowling
said
she
would
donate
her
royalties
(版税)
for
the
book
to
causes
related
to
the
coronavirus
(冠状病毒)
diseases.
Readers
will
have
a
chance
to
participate
in
the
process.
Rowling’s
publishers
around
the
world
will
hold
an
illustration
(插图)
competition,
encouraging
children
to
submit
(提交)
drawings
to
accompany
the
story.
The
best
submissions
will
end
up
in
the
book’s
final
edition
when
it
is
published
in
the
fall.
Rowling’s
children,
now
teenagers,
are
“touchingly
ecstatic”
about
the
publication
of
their
childhood
bedtime
story,
Rowling
wrote
on
her
site.
She
started
reading
chapters
to
them
again
recently,
which
she
said
was
“one
of
the
most
extraordinary
experiences
of
my
writing
life.
”
It
will
take
at
least
______
for
readers
to
finish
reading
The
Ickabog
online.
A.
a
week
B.
one
month
and
a
half
C.
three
months
D.
six
months
What
do
you
know
about
the
The
Ickabog?
A.
It
is
the
name
of
an
imaginary
island.
B.
It
sees
teenagers
as
targeted
readers.
C.
It
is
a
continuation
of
the
Potter
series.
D.
It
was
completed
a
long
time
ago.
高一英语期末试题
第2页共8页
Why
does
J.
K.
Rowling
release
the
book
free
online?
To
collect
money
for
coronavirus
research.
To
involve
readers
in
the
illustration
competition.
To
entertain
children
over
the
COVID-19
period.
To
appeal
to
Harry
Potter
lovers.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“ecstatic”
probably
mean?
A.
Disappointed.
B.
Worried.
C.
Nervous.
D.
Excited.
C
The
fast
spread
of
the
virus
has
led
most
Chinese
citizens
to
wear
face
masks
in
public
to
help
reduce
infections.
The
Beijing-based
Hanwang
Technology
Ltd.
says
it
has
created
a
new
facial
recognition
system
that
is
the
first
to
effectively
identify
people
even
if
they
are
wearing
masks.
China
is
recognized
as
a
world
leader
in
the
development
of
artificial
intelligence
and
facial
recognition
system.
The
new
system
is
based
on
the
existing
technologies
developed
over
the
past
10
years.
“When
wearing
a
mask,
the
recognition
rate
can
reach
about
95
percent,
which
can
ensure
that
most
people
can
be
identified,”
Hanwang’s
vice
president,
Huang
Lei,
said.
He
added
that
the
system’s
success
rate
for
people
not
wearing
a
mask
is
about
99.5
percent.
However,
the
new
system
struggles
to
identify
people
wearing
both
a
mask
and
sunglasses.
“In
this
situation,
all
of
the
key
facial
information
is
lost.
In
such
cases
recognition
is
tough,”
Huang
said.
Hanwang
is
now
selling
two
main
kinds
of
products
that
use
the
technology.
One
performs
“single
channel”
recognition
and
the
other
is
a
“multi-channel”
recognition,
which
can
identify
individuals
in
a
crowd
of
up
to
30
people
“within
a
second”.
Huang
said
officials
can
use
Hanwang’s
technology
to
compare
images
with
ministry
(部
门)
records
on
individuals
in
order
to
identify
and
track
people
as
they
move
about.
The
system
can
identify
crime
suspects
(嫌疑人),
terrorists
or
make
reports
or
warnings,
he
added.
While
some
citizens
have
expressed
opposition
to
such
tools,
more
people
seem
to
have
accepted
the
methods
as
a
way
to
deal
with
the
current
health
emergency.
So
far,
Huang
says
most
interest
in
the
new
system
has
come
from
within
China.
But
he
sees
the
interest
likely
expanding
if
the
virus
continues
to
spread
and
the
use
of
face
masks
increases.
What
do
we
know
about
the
new
facial
recognition
system?
A.
It
has
no
relation
to
the
existing
tech.
B.
It
is
being
used
both
at
home
and
abroad.
C.
It
can
record
people’s
temperature.
D.
It
can
be
used
for
many
purposes.
According
to
the
passage,
the
new
system
will
probably
be
most
helpful
for
_______.
A.
international
companies
B.
colleges
and
universities
C.
the
Ministry
of
Public
Safety
D.
the
Ministry
of
Manpower
What’s
most
people’s
attitude
towards
the
use
of
the
new
system?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Disapproving.
C.
Uncaring.
D.
Doubtful.
高一英语期末试题
第3页共8页
11.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
To
show
China’s
technological
advances.
B.
To
introduce
a
newly
developed
system.
To
demonstrate
the
innovation
of
China.
D.
To
advertise
a
new
tech-based
product.
D
Is
there
a
“success
personality”—some
winning
combination
of
qualities
that
leads
almost
essentially
to
achievement?
If
so,
exactly
what
is
that
secret
success
formula
(公式),
and
can
anyone
develop
it?
At
the
Gallop
Organization
we
recently
focused
in
depth
on
success,
digging
into
the
attitudes
of
1500
brilliant
people
selected
at
random
(随机)
from
Who’s
Who
in
America.
Our
research
finds
out
a
number
of
qualities
that
occur
regularly
among
top
achievers.
Here
is
one
of
the
most
important,
that
is,
common
sense.
Common
sense
is
the
most
popular
quality
shared
by
the
top
achievers.
Seventy-nine
percent
award
themselves
a
top
score
in
this
quality.
And
61
percent
say
that
common
sense
was
very
important
in
contributing
to
their
success.
To
most,
common
sense
means
the
ability
to
present
sound,
practical
judgments
on
everyday
affairs.
To
do
this,
one
has
to
sweep
aside
extra
ideas
and
get
right
to
the
heart
of
what
matters.
A
Texas
oil
and
gas
businessman
puts
it
this
way:
“The
key
ability
for
success
is
simplifying.
In
conduction
of
meeting
and
dealing
with
industry,
reducing
a
complex
problem
to
the
simplest
term
is
highly
important.”
Is
common
sense
a
quality
a
person
is
born
with,
or
can
you
do
something
to
increase
it?
The
oil
man’s
answer
is
that
common
sense
can
definitely
be
developed.
He
attributes
(归咎)
his
to
learning
how
to
debate
in
school.
Another
way
to
increase
your
store
of
common
sense
is
to
observe
it
in
others,
learning
from
their
and
your
own
mistakes.
Besides
common
sense,
there
are
many
other
factors
that
influence
success:
knowing
your
field,
self-reliance,
intelligence,
the
ability
to
get
things
done,
leadership,
creativity,
relationships
with
others,
and
of
course,
luck.
But
common
sense
stands
out.
If
you
develop
these
qualities,
you’ll
succeed.
And
you
might
even
find
yourself
listed
in
Who’s
Who
someday.
12.
Roughly
how
many
people
in
the
survey
listed
common
sense
as
the
most
important
quality?
A.
80.
B.
60.
C.
1200.
D.
900.
In
paragraph
4,
the
example
of
the
oil
and
gas
businessman
is
used
to
prove_______.
A.
common
sense
can
be
judged
B.
common
sense
means
simplifying
C.
common
sense
can
be
developed
D.
common
sense
is
quite
complex
What
do
we
know
about
common
sense?
A.
It’s
rooted
in
common
people.
B.
It
is
a
side
effect
of
mistakes.
C.
It
is
taught
by
our
parents.
D.
It
can
be
trained
by
ourselves.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Common
Sense
B.
The
Success
Personality
C.
Personal
Qualities
D.
A
Popular
Formula
高一英语期末试题
第4页共8页
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Make
a
Difference
to
the
World
Many
people
believe
that
they
don’t
have
what
it
takes
to
make
a
difference
to
the
world.
They
believe
only
people
like
Mother
Teresa,
Thomas
Edison,
Albert
Einstein
and
Bill
Gates
are
able
to
do
so.
16
The
following
is
a
guide
as
to
how
small
people
like
us
can
make
a
difference
to
the
world.
It
need
not
be
an
enormous
task.
17
In
this
case,
you
already
have
what
it
takes
to
make
the
world
a
better
place.
Making
a
difference
to
the
world
may
seem
like
an
enormous
task,
but
it
is
in
fact
the
collective
effort
of
everyone
to
make
small
contributions.
The
size
of
the
contribution
is
not
what
matters
most.
The
key
here
is
to
have
the
heart
to
do
it.
Start
now.
There
is
no
one
best
time
to
start
to
make
a
difference
to
the
world.
You
don’t
need
to
wait
till
you
have
the
time
to
share
some
love;
you
don’t
have
to
wait
till
you
earn
more
money
to
share
a
piece
of
bread.
Little
efforts
count.
18
3.
19
As
the
saying
goes,
“Give
a
man
a
fish;
you
feed
him
for
a
day.
Teach
him
how
to
fish,
and
you
feed
him
for
a
lifetime.”
The
good
that
we
seek
to
do
will
make
more
of
a
difference
when
there
is
a
long-lasting
effect
rather
than
a
temporary
effect.
20
And
when
more
people
receive
education,
they
will
in
turn
provide
more
value
to
the
world.
For
example,
building
a
school
will
benefit
many
people
for
years
to
come.
Nobody
can
do
everything,
but
everyone
can
do
something.
Seek
to
make
a
long-lasting
effect.
You
can
start
making
small
contributions
today.
If
you
can’t
feed
a
hundred
people,
then
feed
just
one.
The
truth
is,
every
one
of
us
can
make
it
in
our
own
unique
way.
Stop
complaining
and
do
something.
第二部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
10-year-old
American
girl,
Selah
Schneiter
spent
five
days
climbing
El
Capitan
with
the
help
of
her
father
and
a
family
friend
and
reached
the
top
of
the
sheer
rock
on
June
12,
2019.
It
21
takes
skilled
climbers
four
or
five
days
to
complete.
She
may
have
been
22
the
youngest
person
to
climb
one
of
the
most
23
peaks
in
the
world.
Reaching
the
top
“was
really
24
,”
Selah
said.
“I
was
also
kind
of
sad
because
it
was
高一英语期末试题
第5页共8页
over,”
she
25
.
Selah
has
been
climbing
since
she
could
26
and
had
been
asking
her
parents
for
years
to
climb
El
Capitan.
And
she
spent
nine
months
preparing
27
and
mentally.
“Our
big
motto
was
‘How
do
you
eat
an
elephant?’
‘Small
28
,’”
said
Selah.
And
the
only
thing
she
feared
was
the
possibility
of
a
big
29
because
it
would
mean
“having
to
go
down”.
Her
mother
stayed
home
and
received
daily
30
about
progress
in
EI
Capitan.
She
knew
her
husband
would
turn
back
if
there
were
any
safety
31
.
“I
was
worried
she
would
32
serious
injury,”
she
said.
“But
by
day
four
I
knew
they
would
33
.
I’m
just
really
34
of
her.
Her
35
astonished
me.”
A.
merely
B.
typically
C.
entirely
D.
originally
A.
elected
B.
chosen
C.
confirmed
D.
ensured
A.
challenging
B.
appealing
C.
endangered
D.
horrible
A.
embarrassing
B.
thrilling
C.
amusing
D.
annoying
A.
repeated
B.
explained
C.
added
D.
reported
A.
speak
B.
write
C.
remember
D.
count
A.
busily
B.
carefully
C.
hurriedly
D.
physically
A.
steps
B.
mouths
C.
spoons
D.
bites
A.
wildfire
B.
storm
C.
drought
D.
flood
A.
newspapers
B.
donations
C.
updates
D.
treatment
A.
concerns
B.
checks
C.
records
D.
equipment
A.
treat
B.
repair
C.
avoid
D.
risk
A.
pass
B.
fail
C.
finish
D.
end
A.
ashamed
B.
afraid
C.
fond
D.
proud
A.
intelligence
B.
ambition
C.
perseverance
D.
contribution
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers
in
Hong
Kong
demonstrated
that
when
nursing
home
patients
enjoyed
jokes,
funny
books
and
videos,
and
silly
singing
and
dancing
36
a
weekly
basis,
their
awareness
of
pain
and
loneliness
decreased
37
(significant).
They
also
felt
happier
and
more
satisfied
with
life.
Many
studies
38
(conduct)
to
prove
that
laughter
can
cause
increased
blood
flow,
lower
blood
sugar
levels,
and
better
sleep.
You
don’t
have
to
write
a
joke
to
obtain
the
benefits.
Merely
experiencing
humour
will
do
39
trick.
But
there
might
be
an
even
stronger
reason
that
a
sense
of
humour
is
born
into
the
human
body.
Not
only
does
humour
make
us
smarter
and
healthier,
40
it
may
also
make
us
more
attractive
to
others.
Because
creating
and
appreciating
jokes
both
require
41
(we)
to
make
connections
between
many
separate
pieces
of
information,
42
(have)
a
sense
of
humour
shows
that
we
have
a
wide
knowledge
and
that
we
know
how
to
think
about
it
in
new
ways.
高一英语期末试题
第6页共8页
Humour
has
several
unique
powers.
It
forces
people
43
(consider)
in
different
ways.
It
promotes
the
44
(communicate)
among
people.
It
brings
people
together.
It
reduces
the
pain
45
(connect)
with
life’s
difficulties.
It
exercises
your
brain.
And
it
makes
you
cheer
up.
Finding
time
in
your
day
for
a
joke
or
two
is
no
laughing
matter.
To
start
laughing,
check
out
the
funniest
jokes
of
all
time.
第三部分
写作（共两节，
满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是振华中学学生会主席李华。你校下周将举办“创新周”活动
（Week
of
Innovation)。你给Professor
Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他在线做一个相关内容的讲座。
内容包括：
1．邀请理由；
2．演讲的时间，时长和内容；
3．期待回复。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头已为你写好。
Dear
Professor
Smith,
I’m
writing
on
behalf
of
the
Students’
Union
of
Zhenhua
High
School.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
高一英语期末试题
第7页共8页
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
It
was
a
bright
summer’s
day.
The
weather
was
pleasant,
but
the
wind
from
the
Sahara
desert
made
it
extremely
hot
and
wet.
A
ship
stopped
off
the
coast
of
Africa.
The
seagulls
were
circling
overhead
and
crying
loudly.
In
the
distance,
several
dolphins
were
jumping
out
of
the
water
at
times
to
create
a
big
white
wave.
Just
before
sunset,
the
captain
came
on
deck
and
called
out,
“Time
for
a
swim.”
Immediately
sailors
jumped
into
the
water,
lowered
a
canvas
mat
(帆布垫子)
and
made
it
into
a
swimming
pool.
They
had
been
waiting
for
this
moment
the
whole
day.
There
were
two
young
boys
on
the
ship.
They
both
jumped
in,
but
swam
out
into
the
open
sea
since
it
was
too
crowded
inside
the
“pool”.
They
played
and
chased
(追逐)
each
other
in
the
open
sea.
Their
fathers
cheered
them
on,
often
urging
one
of
the
boys
to
prove
his
bravery
over
the
other.
Suddenly,
something
gray
from
a
distance
was
coming
closer
and
closer.
Somebody
from
the
deck
called
out,
“Shark!
Shark!”
The
fin
was
moving
faster.
Confusion
and
panic
arose,
and
everyone
climbed
to
safety.
Everyone,
except
the
two
boys.
They
had
not
heard
the
shouts.
The
shark
was
moving
towards
the
boys.
The
captain
shouted,
“Come
back
my
boys!
There
is
a
shark
out
there!”
One
of
the
boys
was
his
son.
For
the
first
time
in
his
life,
he
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
He
could
not
think
clearly.
The
captain’s
face
became
as
white
as
a
sheet.
He
could
feel
his
legs
were
shaking
so
badly
that
he
nearly
fell
to
the
ground.
The
people
on
the
deck
screamed
wildly.
But
the
boys
could
not
hear
them.
They
continued
to
play
and
to
swim,
unaware
of
the
danger
approaching
them
fast.
Some
sailors
lowered
a
boat,
jumped
into
it
and
attempted
to
row
towards
the
boys.
Para
1:
Just
then,
one
of
the
boys
looked
back
and
saw
the
large
animal
he
knew
too
well.
Para
2:
Their
screams
brought
the
captain
back
to
his
senses.
高一英语期末试题
第8页共8页
英语答案
第一部分
阅读
(共50分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1~3
BCD
4~7
BDCD
8~11
DCAB
12~15
CBDB
第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）
16~20
FEDCA
第二部分
语言运用（共30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）
21~25
BCABC
26~30
CDDBC
31~35
ADCDC
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，
满分15分）
36.on
37.
significantly
38.
have
been
conducted/
are
conducted
39.
the
40.
but
41.us
42.
having
43.
to
consider
44.
communication
45.
connected
第三部分
写作
（共40分）
第一节
（
满分15分）
Dear
Professor
Smith,
I’m
writing
on
behalf
of
the
Students’
Union
of
Zhenhua
High
School.
We
sincerely
invite
you
to
deliver
us
a
lecture
online
at
our
school’s
Week
of
Innovation.
As
an
expert
in
innovation,
you
have
deeply
impressed
us
with
your
creative
inventions,
which
fundamentally
changed
our
lives
and
made
a
big
difference.
If
you
can
spare
half
an
hour
from
your
tight
schedule
to
share
your
insight
about
innovation
with
us
on
the
afternoon
of
July
22,
it
would
really
be
a
great
honour
for
us.
We
do
hope
you
can
accept
our
invitation.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节
（满分25分）
possible
version
Just
then,
one
of
the
boys
looked
back
and
saw
the
large
animal
he
knew
too
well.
His
heart
beat
faster
but
his
body
froze.
He
screamed
with
fright.
“Here
comes
the
shark.
Run!”
The
other
boy
spotted
the
shark
this
time.
Panic
seized
them,
and
they
began
to
swim
with
all
their
strength.
But
they
were
still
hundreds
of
meters
away
from
the
ship.
The
shark
was
approaching
nearer
with
its
white,
sharp
and
pointed
teeth
clearly
seen.
All
the
people
on
the
deck
screamed
wildly
again.
Their
screams
brought
the
captain
back
to
his
senses.
Rushing
back,
he
started
the
engine
again.
“Full
speed”,
he
commanded.
The
ship
was
like
an
arrow,
heading
straight
towards
the
shark.
The
engine
roared
deafeningly
over
the
sea.
As
if
frightened
by
the
noisy
ship,
the
shark
hesitated
for
a
second,
turned
around
sharply
and
soon
disappeared
into
the
blue
sea.
All
the
people
burst
into
cheers,
applauding
the
captain
for
his
quick
wit.
Seeing
the
boys
rescued
by
the
sailors,
the
captain
cracked
a
big
smile.
1