2010-2011学年英语必修4：unit11《the media》测试（北师大版）
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| 名称 | 2010-2011学年英语必修4：unit11《the media》测试（北师大版） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-06-17 17:31:21 | ||
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2010-2011学年英语必修4：Unit11《The Media》测试（北师大版）
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is________ the costs.
A. worth B. worth of
C. worthy D. worthwhile
提示：be worth+money(cost, work...)“值得……”。
答案：A
2. I’d ________ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
A. take into account
B. account for
C. make up for
D. make out
提示：句意为：“我想考虑他与社区其他农民和商人交往的名声之后再决定是否同意为他提供贷款。”
答案：A
3. The teacher________ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose.
A. should B. can
C. would D. must
提示：根据题意, 该句表达过去发生的事情, 并且是对所发生的事情的肯定推测, 故用must, 意为“一定”。
答案：D
4. Mother________ him to study hard, but it didn’t seem to help.
A. hoped B. suggested
C. insisted on D. advised
提示：advise sb. to do sth. “建议某人干某事”；suggest后要跟doing；insist on doing;hope to do。
答案：D
5. ________to the cause of Chinese education, he was respected by all of us.
A. Devoting B. Devoted
C. Caught D. Lost
提示：形容词短语置于句首作状语。
答案：B
6. —How about ________ Christmas evening party
—I should say it was ________ success.
A. a;a B. the;a
C. a;/ D. the;/
提示：“Christmas evening party”特指双方共知, 前面需加定冠词“the”表示特指；“success”作为成功的人或事情解时, 是可数名词, 前面加不定冠词“a”, 意为“我不得不说那是个非常成功的晚会”。
答案：B
7. I’ve just________ a beautiful poem in this book.
A. seen B. met
C. come across D. come with
提示：come across 表示“偶然遇到”。
答案：C
8. I don’t________ smoking in bed.
A. approve B. approve of
C. agree D. appoint
提示：句意为：“我不赞成在床上吸烟。”approve作“赞成”讲, 是不及物动词, 其后应接of, 再接宾语。agree to do sth. “同意做某事”；appoint作“任命”讲, 常构成“appoint sb. as sth. ”命某人为……；作“委任”讲, 常构成appoint sb. to do sth. 任命某人做某事。
答案：B
9. The young girl devotes all her spare time________ English.
A. to studying B. in studying
C. to study D. studying
提示：devote sth. to doing sth. 的变式。
答案：A
10. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents
—You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.
A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to
C. mustn’t D. can’t
提示：本题考查情态动词。don’t have to表示“没有必要做某事”；oughtn’t to“不应该做某事”；mustn’t“一定不要做某事”；can’t“不能做某事”。题意为：“你想我们能为我们迈的父母做点什么呢？”“除了和他们在一起和做好你自己, 你不必做任何事。”因此答案为A项。
答案：A
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. A. The museum is worth visiting.
B. The museum ______________________.
答案：is worthy of being visited/to be visited
2. A. My mother suggests my choosing a prettier girlfriend.
B. My mother’s suggestion is ____________________________a prettier girlfriend.
答案：that I should choose
3. A. He should have finished the task.
B. He ____________________________ the task.
答案：is supposed to have finished
4. A. If you don’t like to go there, I can instead.
B. If you don’t like to go there, I can go ______________.
答案：in place/stead of you
5. A. I don’t know how I can deal with the boring man.
B. I don’t know ____________________________the boring man.
答案：how to deal with
Ⅲ. 语法专练
1. —How’s your tour around the North Lake Is it beautiful
—It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.
A. will B. would
C. should D. must
提示：本题考查情态动词。此处表示“应该”, 含有肯定推测的意味, 所以选C项。
答案：C
2. Our house is on the top of the hill, and in winter the winds________ be pretty cold.
A. must B. ought to
C. can D. need
提示：can表示有时候会。建在山顶上的房子在冬天理论上来说风是会非常冷的；must表示主观上把握性最大的推测, 意为“一定是”；ought to表示推测性的结论；need意为“需要”。
答案：C
3. He did all he could to try to get the car to start, but it________ work.
A. wouldn’t B. didn’t
C. shouldn’t D. shan’t
提示：will可表示本身的问题的顽固性, 从前半句可以看出。don’t表示物品出毛病后, 不能发挥正常功能。
答案：A
4. —I didn’t know you were good friends.
—You________. I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad then.
A. may have B. needn’t have
C. couldn’t have D. must have
提示：couldn’t have done表“不可能做过某事”。根据语境说话人当时正在国外学习, 所以不可能知道他们是朋友这回事的。
答案：C
5. If you listen to me, you ________ have some candies, my son.
A. will B. shall
C. must D. may
提示：shall与主格第二人称连用时, 可表说话人坚信某事必将发生或说话人决心要做某事也就是允诺。
答案：B
6. It has been announced that all the students________ put on masks(口罩) before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.
A. shall B. will
C. need D. may
提示：用来表示意图或要求的一般用shall。B、C、D选项没有此意义。
答案：A
7. You________ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you________ hurt him.
A. should;can B. may;will
C. mustn’t;may D. can’t;must
提示：根据语境的意义, 第一处应表示“禁止指责、责备”, 第二处应表示会出现的“可能性”。
答案：C
8. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I________ get up early and go fishing.
A. could B. would
C. might D. should
提示：根据语意, Father and I原来常起早去钓鱼, 表惯常行为。只有选项B有此功能。
答案：B
9. I ________ have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.
A. ought to B. must
C. couldn’t D. needn’t
提示：needn’t have done sth. 意思是“本来没有必要做的但是做了”。根据语境, because he phoned me shortly afterwards可以看出：我本来没有必要写信给他。couldn’t have done不可能做过；ought to have done本应该做但是没做；must have done肯定做过。
答案：D
10. —Shall I go and buy more fruit for the party
—No, I have already bought 3 baskets. That ________ be enough.
A. can B. ought to
C. may D. might
提示：就单个句子而言, 四个选项放入句中都对。但根据语境可知, “我”已经买了三筐, 按理说是足够的, 语气比较肯定。所以选项B为最佳。
答案：B
Ⅳ. 精彩背诵(根据提示背诵下列文章)
原文：In a nation known for efficiency, the government is most efficient of all. When someone calls to report a pothole, the Public Works Department fills it within forty-eight hours. The Telecommunications Authority will install a new phone the day after the order is received. A bribe, whether a little tip to an employee or a large payoff to a high-ranking minister, represents a ticket to jail. A civil servant who receives a present in the mail must send it to a government agency, which puts a price tag on it and then offers to sell it back to the recipient. If the employee doesn’t want to buy it, the gift is sold at an auction.
提示：...known for..., ...most efficient...When...to report..., ...fills it within..., ...install...the day after...whether...employee or...minister, represents..., ...who receives...must send..., which puts...and then...back to...If...doesn’t want to..., ...is sold...。
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is________ the costs.
A. worth B. worth of
C. worthy D. worthwhile
提示：be worth+money(cost, work...)“值得……”。
答案：A
2. I’d ________ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
A. take into account
B. account for
C. make up for
D. make out
提示：句意为：“我想考虑他与社区其他农民和商人交往的名声之后再决定是否同意为他提供贷款。”
答案：A
3. The teacher________ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose.
A. should B. can
C. would D. must
提示：根据题意, 该句表达过去发生的事情, 并且是对所发生的事情的肯定推测, 故用must, 意为“一定”。
答案：D
4. Mother________ him to study hard, but it didn’t seem to help.
A. hoped B. suggested
C. insisted on D. advised
提示：advise sb. to do sth. “建议某人干某事”；suggest后要跟doing；insist on doing;hope to do。
答案：D
5. ________to the cause of Chinese education, he was respected by all of us.
A. Devoting B. Devoted
C. Caught D. Lost
提示：形容词短语置于句首作状语。
答案：B
6. —How about ________ Christmas evening party
—I should say it was ________ success.
A. a;a B. the;a
C. a;/ D. the;/
提示：“Christmas evening party”特指双方共知, 前面需加定冠词“the”表示特指；“success”作为成功的人或事情解时, 是可数名词, 前面加不定冠词“a”, 意为“我不得不说那是个非常成功的晚会”。
答案：B
7. I’ve just________ a beautiful poem in this book.
A. seen B. met
C. come across D. come with
提示：come across 表示“偶然遇到”。
答案：C
8. I don’t________ smoking in bed.
A. approve B. approve of
C. agree D. appoint
提示：句意为：“我不赞成在床上吸烟。”approve作“赞成”讲, 是不及物动词, 其后应接of, 再接宾语。agree to do sth. “同意做某事”；appoint作“任命”讲, 常构成“appoint sb. as sth. ”命某人为……；作“委任”讲, 常构成appoint sb. to do sth. 任命某人做某事。
答案：B
9. The young girl devotes all her spare time________ English.
A. to studying B. in studying
C. to study D. studying
提示：devote sth. to doing sth. 的变式。
答案：A
10. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents
—You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.
A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to
C. mustn’t D. can’t
提示：本题考查情态动词。don’t have to表示“没有必要做某事”；oughtn’t to“不应该做某事”；mustn’t“一定不要做某事”；can’t“不能做某事”。题意为：“你想我们能为我们迈的父母做点什么呢？”“除了和他们在一起和做好你自己, 你不必做任何事。”因此答案为A项。
答案：A
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. A. The museum is worth visiting.
B. The museum ______________________.
答案：is worthy of being visited/to be visited
2. A. My mother suggests my choosing a prettier girlfriend.
B. My mother’s suggestion is ____________________________a prettier girlfriend.
答案：that I should choose
3. A. He should have finished the task.
B. He ____________________________ the task.
答案：is supposed to have finished
4. A. If you don’t like to go there, I can instead.
B. If you don’t like to go there, I can go ______________.
答案：in place/stead of you
5. A. I don’t know how I can deal with the boring man.
B. I don’t know ____________________________the boring man.
答案：how to deal with
Ⅲ. 语法专练
1. —How’s your tour around the North Lake Is it beautiful
—It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.
A. will B. would
C. should D. must
提示：本题考查情态动词。此处表示“应该”, 含有肯定推测的意味, 所以选C项。
答案：C
2. Our house is on the top of the hill, and in winter the winds________ be pretty cold.
A. must B. ought to
C. can D. need
提示：can表示有时候会。建在山顶上的房子在冬天理论上来说风是会非常冷的；must表示主观上把握性最大的推测, 意为“一定是”；ought to表示推测性的结论；need意为“需要”。
答案：C
3. He did all he could to try to get the car to start, but it________ work.
A. wouldn’t B. didn’t
C. shouldn’t D. shan’t
提示：will可表示本身的问题的顽固性, 从前半句可以看出。don’t表示物品出毛病后, 不能发挥正常功能。
答案：A
4. —I didn’t know you were good friends.
—You________. I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad then.
A. may have B. needn’t have
C. couldn’t have D. must have
提示：couldn’t have done表“不可能做过某事”。根据语境说话人当时正在国外学习, 所以不可能知道他们是朋友这回事的。
答案：C
5. If you listen to me, you ________ have some candies, my son.
A. will B. shall
C. must D. may
提示：shall与主格第二人称连用时, 可表说话人坚信某事必将发生或说话人决心要做某事也就是允诺。
答案：B
6. It has been announced that all the students________ put on masks(口罩) before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.
A. shall B. will
C. need D. may
提示：用来表示意图或要求的一般用shall。B、C、D选项没有此意义。
答案：A
7. You________ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you________ hurt him.
A. should;can B. may;will
C. mustn’t;may D. can’t;must
提示：根据语境的意义, 第一处应表示“禁止指责、责备”, 第二处应表示会出现的“可能性”。
答案：C
8. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I________ get up early and go fishing.
A. could B. would
C. might D. should
提示：根据语意, Father and I原来常起早去钓鱼, 表惯常行为。只有选项B有此功能。
答案：B
9. I ________ have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.
A. ought to B. must
C. couldn’t D. needn’t
提示：needn’t have done sth. 意思是“本来没有必要做的但是做了”。根据语境, because he phoned me shortly afterwards可以看出：我本来没有必要写信给他。couldn’t have done不可能做过；ought to have done本应该做但是没做；must have done肯定做过。
答案：D
10. —Shall I go and buy more fruit for the party
—No, I have already bought 3 baskets. That ________ be enough.
A. can B. ought to
C. may D. might
提示：就单个句子而言, 四个选项放入句中都对。但根据语境可知, “我”已经买了三筐, 按理说是足够的, 语气比较肯定。所以选项B为最佳。
答案：B
Ⅳ. 精彩背诵(根据提示背诵下列文章)
原文：In a nation known for efficiency, the government is most efficient of all. When someone calls to report a pothole, the Public Works Department fills it within forty-eight hours. The Telecommunications Authority will install a new phone the day after the order is received. A bribe, whether a little tip to an employee or a large payoff to a high-ranking minister, represents a ticket to jail. A civil servant who receives a present in the mail must send it to a government agency, which puts a price tag on it and then offers to sell it back to the recipient. If the employee doesn’t want to buy it, the gift is sold at an auction.
提示：...known for..., ...most efficient...When...to report..., ...fills it within..., ...install...the day after...whether...employee or...minister, represents..., ...who receives...must send..., which puts...and then...back to...If...doesn’t want to..., ...is sold...。