第22单元测评(A)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
will
the
man
do
tonight?
(
)
A.Go
to
the
theatre.
B.Catch
a
flight.
C.Pick
up
his
parents.
2.Who
is
reading
over
there?
(
)
A.David. B.Sam. C.Tom.
3.What
was
the
woman
doing?
(
)
A.Doing
some
reading.
B.Turning
down
the
music.
C.Listening
to
music.
4.How
much
should
the
man
return
the
woman
in
all?
(
)
A.10
dollars.
B.20
dollars.
C.30
dollars.
5.What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
(
)
A.The
weather.
B.A
big
rain.
C.Plans
for
today.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6.How
old
is
the
man
now?
(
)
A.30.
B.34.
C.44.
7.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
(
)
A.The
man’s
experience
of
learning
the
piano.
B.The
man’s
life
as
a
famous
pianist.
C.The
man’s
life
in
a
piano
class.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What
gift
does
the
woman
receive
from
David?
(
)
A.A
bag.
B.A
book.
C.A
guitar.
9.How
does
the
woman
probably
feel
seeing
Sienna’s
present?
(
)
A.Disappointed.
B.Happy.
C.Confused.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why
is
the
woman
looking
for
a
new
job?
(
)
A.Because
she
will
lose
her
job
soon.
B.Because
she
is
tired
of
her
current
job.
C.Because
she
wants
a
higher-paying
job.
11.What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
(
)
A.She
is
under
35
years
old.
B.She
doesn’t
have
any
work
experience.
C.She’d
like
to
give
up
her
part-time
job.
12.What
does
the
woman
need?
(
)
A.A
job
requiring
no
work
experience.
B.A
full-time
job
at
the
supermarket.
C.A
job
requiring
no
overtime
work.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What
do
we
know
about
the
apartment?
(
)
A.It
has
three
bedrooms.
B.It’s
near
a
lake.
C.It
is
far
from
the
woman’s
office.
14.How
does
the
woman
usually
go
to
work?
(
)
A.On
foot.
B.By
bus.
C.By
car.
15.How
much
does
the
woman
want
to
weigh?
(
)
A.90
pounds.
B.100
pounds.
C.110
pounds.
16.What’s
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
man
and
Rose?
(
)
A.Husband
and
wife.
B.Roommates.
C.Brother
and
sister.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When
did
the
woman
visit
the
first
city?
(
)
A.Sometime
last
year.
B.In
the
middle
of
this
year.
C.At
the
beginning
of
this
year.
18.What’s
the
woman’s
nationality?
(
)
A.British.
B.American.
C.French.
19.What
did
The
Beatles
do
in
1969?
(
)
A.Visited
the
Sherlock
Holmes
Museum.
B.Visited
Buckingham
Palace.
C.Walked
across
Abbey
Road.
20.Which
of
the
following
isn’t
in
the
third
city?
(
)
A.The
Empire
State
Building.
B.Buckingham
Palace.
C.Big
Ben.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Can
dogs
and
cats
live
in
perfect
harmony
in
the
same
home?People
who
are
thinking
about
adopting
a
dog
as
a
friend
for
their
cats
are
worried
that
they
will
fight.A
recent
research
has
found
a
new
recipe
of
success.According
to
the
study,if
the
cat
is
adopted
before
the
dog,and
if
they
are
introduced
when
still
young(less
than
6
months
for
cats,a
year
for
dogs),it
is
highly
probable
that
the
two
pets
will
get
along
swimmingly.Two-thirds
of
the
homes
interviewed
reported
a
positive
relationship
between
their
cat
and
dog.
However,it
wasn’t
all
sweetness
and
light.There
was
a
reported
coldness
between
the
cat
and
dog
in
25%
of
the
homes,while
aggression
and
fighting
were
observed
in
10%
of
the
homes.One
reason
for
this
is
probably
that
some
of
their
body
signals
were
just
opposite.For
example,when
a
cat
turns
its
head
away
it
signals
aggression,while
a
dog
doing
the
same
signals
submission.
In
homes
with
cats
and
dogs
living
peacefully,researchers
observed
a
surprising
behavior.They
are
learning
how
to
talk
each
other’s
language.It
is
a
surprise
that
cats
can
learn
how
to
talk
‘Dog’
and
dogs
can
learn
how
to
talk
‘Cat’.
What’s
interesting
is
that
both
cats
and
dogs
have
appeared
to
develop
their
intelligence.They
can
learn
how
to
read
each
other’s
body
signals,suggesting
that
the
two
may
have
more
in
common
than
we
previously
suspected.Once
familiar
with
each
other’s
presence
and
body
language,cats
and
dogs
can
play
together,greet
each
other
nose
to
nose,and
enjoy
sleeping
together
on
the
sofa.They
can
easily
share
the
same
water
bowl
and
in
some
cases
groom
each
other.
The
significance
of
the
research
on
cats
and
dogs
may
go
beyond
pets—to
people
who
don’t
get
along,including
neighbors,colleagues
at
work,and
even
world
superpowers.If
cats
and
dogs
can
learn
to
get
along,surely
people
have
a
good
chance.
21.Some
cats
and
dogs
may
fight
when
.?
A.they
are
cold
to
each
other
B.they
look
away
from
each
other
C.they
misunderstand
each
other’s
signals
D.they
are
introduced
at
an
early
age
22.What
is
found
surprising
about
cats
and
dogs?
A.They
eat
and
sleep
together.
B.They
observe
each
other’s
behaviors.
C.They
learn
to
speak
each
other’s
language.
D.They
know
something
from
each
other’s
voice.
23.It
is
suggested
in
Paragraph
4
that
cats
and
dogs
.?
A.have
common
interests
B.are
less
different
than
was
thought
C.have
a
common
body
language
D.are
less
intelligent
than
was
expected
24.What
can
we
human
beings
learn
from
cats
and
dogs?
A.We
should
learn
to
live
in
harmony.
B.We
should
know
more
about
animals.
C.We
should
live
in
peace
with
animals.
D.We
should
learn
more
body
language.
B
While
astronauts
in
space
get
to
do
many
exciting
things,they
miss
out
on
ordinary
things
that
we
all
take
for
granted—being
able
to
walk
on
firm
ground,hanging
out
with
family
and
digging
into
a
slice
of
hot
steaming
pizza.Though
not
much
can
be
done
about
the
first
two
things,there
may
soon
be
a
solution
to
the
third
one,thanks
to
this
cool
3-D
pizza
printer!
About
a
year
ago,NASA
offered
$125,000
to
Anjan
Contractor,a
3-D
technology
expert,to
build
a
device
that
would
allow
astronauts
to
make
pizza
on
demand.The
mechanical
engineer
promised
that
his
invention
would
produce
pies
in
large
quantities
that
looked,tasted
and
even
smelled
like
pizza
made
in
common
ovens.
Late
last
year,the
engineer
presented
a
video
of
his
first
prototype
(原型)
that
begins
by
creating
a
single
slice
of
dough
that
is
cooked
and
printed
at
the
same
time.Then
comes
the
tomato
“sauce”—a
mix
of
tomato
powder,oil
and
water
and
finally,a
protein
slice
that
resembles
cheese.While
the
video
doesn’t
show
the
baking
process,the
inventor
says
that
once
the
pizza
is
printed,it
can
be
ready
to
be
consumed
in
7
seconds.
While
the
pie
in
the
video
looks
delicious
enough
to
attract
any
pizza
lover,Anjan
Contractor
is
far
from
ready
for
astronauts.That’s
because
he
still
has
to
find
a
solution
to
make
the
food
container
in
the
printer
last
for
30
years.Though
that
may
sound
unrealistic,actually
it
is
not.Anjan
Contractor
believes
that
the
only
way
that
is
possible
is
that
the
water
is
removed
from
all
the
ingredients
and
then
they
are
reduced
to
the
powder
form.This,as
you
can
imagine,will
not
be
so
easy.But,while
the
printer
may
not
be
ready
for
space,it
certainly
looks
ready
enough
for
people
on
earth.Hopefully,NASA
and
Anjan
Contractor
will
consider
selling
it
to
those
not
fortunate
enough
to
go
to
Mars!
25.Why
does
the
author
mention
the
things
that
astronauts
in
space
cannot
do?
A.To
ask
us
not
to
take
common
things
for
granted.
B.To
show
they
live
a
difficult
life
there.
C.To
show
their
life
is
boring
in
space.
D.To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
text.
26.NASA
offered
$125,000
to
Anjan
Contractor
mainly
to
.?
A.create
some
new
type
of
3-D
printer
B.attract
more
companies
to
work
for
NASA
C.help
astronauts
in
space
enjoy
fresh
pizza
one
day
D.produce
pizza
in
large
quantities
to
earn
great
profits
27.The
biggest
challenge
that
Anjan
Contractor
is
faced
with
now
is
probably
that
.?
A.he
has
no
money
left
to
go
on
with
his
research
B.the
pizza
doesn’t
seem
appetizing
to
pizza
lovers
C.he
has
no
way
to
make
pizza
that
can
last
for
thirty
years
D.he
cannot
make
the
food
container
last
for
decades
28.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.NASA
is
trying
its
best
to
help
astronauts
eat
better
B.Astronauts
may
soon
be
able
to
enjoy
steaming
hot
pizza
C.NASA
is
working
on
making
pizza
for
common
people
D.A
3-D
pizza
printer
has
been
used
to
make
pizza
C
Since
the
first
Earth
Day
in
1970,Americans
have
gotten
a
lot
“greener”
toward
the
environment.“We
didn’t
know
at
that
time
that
there
even
was
an
environment,let
alone
that
there
was
a
problem
with
it,”
says
Bruce
Anderson,president
of
Earth
Day
USA.
But
what
began
as
nothing
important
in
public
affairs
has
grown
into
a
social
movement.Business
people,political
leaders,university
professors,and
especially
millions
of
grass-roots
Americans
are
taking
part
in
the
movement.“The
understanding
has
increased
many,many
times,”
says
Gaylord
Nelson,the
former
governor
from
Wisconsin,who
thought
up
the
first
Earth
Day.
According
to
US
government
reports,emissions(排放)
from
cars
and
trucks
have
dropped
from
10.3
million
tons
a
year
to
5.5
million
tons.The
number
of
cities
producing
CO
beyond
the
standard
has
been
reduced
from
40
to
9.Although
serious
problems
still
remain
and
need
to
be
dealt
with,the
world
is
a
safer
and
healthier
place.A
kind
of
“green
thinking”
has
become
part
of
practices.
Great
improvement
has
been
achieved.In
1988
there
were
only
600
recycling(回收利用)
programs;
in
1995
there
were
about
6,600.Advanced
lights,motors,and
building
designs
have
helped
save
a
lot
of
energy
and
therefore
prevented
pollution.
Twenty-five
years
ago,there
were
hardly
any
education
programs
for
environment.Today,it’s
hard
to
find
a
public
school,university,or
law
school
that
does
not
have
such
programs.“Until
we
do
that,nothing
else
will
change!”
says
Bruce
Anderson.
29.According
to
Anderson,before
1970,Americans
had
little
idea
about
.?
A.the
social
movement
B.recycling
techniques
C.environmental
problems
D.the
importance
of
Earth
Day
30.Where
does
the
support
for
environmental
protection
mainly
come
from?
A.The
grass-roots
level.
B.The
business
circle.
C.Government
officials.
D.University
professors.
31.What
have
Americans
achieved
in
environmental
protection?
A.They
have
cut
car
emissions
to
the
lowest.
B.They
have
settled
their
environmental
problems.
C.They
have
lowered
their
CO
levels
in
forty
cities.
D.They
have
reduced
pollution
through
effective
measures.
32.What
is
especially
important
for
environmental
protection
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.Education. B.Planning.
C.Green
living.
D.CO
reduction.
D
The
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
taken
in
by
growing
plants
increased
from
1982
to
1999
as
temperature
rose
and
the
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
atmosphere
increased.But
a
new
study
in
Friday’s
edition
of
the
journal
Science
found
a
drought-related
decline
in
plants
from
2000
to
2009,even
though
temperature
continued
to
climb.
As
drought
caused
by
warming
reduces
the
land’s
ability
to
take
in
carbon
dioxide,the
result
could
be
more
carbon
dioxide
left
in
the
atmosphere,and
thus
more
warming,Zhao
Maosheng
from
the
University
of
Montana
explained
in
a
telephone
interview.
“This
is
a
pretty
serious
warning
that
warmer
temperature
is
not
going
to
endlessly
improve
plant
growth,”co-author
Steven
Running,also
from
the
University
of
Montana,said
in
a
statement.“We
see
this
as
a
bit
of
a
surprise,and
potentially
significant
on
a
policy
level
because
previous
interpretations
suggested
global
warming
might
actually
help
plant
growth
around
the
world,”he
said.
Instead,he
and
Zhao
found
a
small
but
measurable
decline
of
about
1%,compared
to
a
6%
increase
in
the
past
decade.
Their
study,based
on
the
data
collected
by
NASA
satellites,found
that
north
areas
continued
to
increase
plant
growth,thanks
to
warmer
temperature
and
a
longer
growing
season.
Someone
commented,“This
past
decade’s
net
decline
in
productivity
suggests
that
a
complex
relationship
between
temperature,rainfall,and
carbon
dioxide,probably
in
combination
with
other
factors
such
as
nutrients
and
land
management,will
determine
future
patterns
and
trends
in
productivity.”
33.From
the
first
paragraph,we
can
learn
from
2000
to
2009.?
A.the
emission
of
carbon
dioxide
hasn’t
been
reduced
B.drought
has
been
causing
loss
of
soil
and
water
C.carbon
dioxide
levels
have
been
rising
D.the
rise
of
temperature
doesn’t
promote
the
plant
growth
34.Zhao
Maosheng
really
worried
that
.?
A.more
and
more
land
will
be
abandoned
B.the
climate
becomes
warmer
and
warmer
C.the
emission
of
carbon
dioxide
increases
D.drought
further
reduces
the
number
of
the
plants
35.We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
.?
A.global
warming
will
determine
the
future
productivity
B.various
factors
play
a
key
role
jointly
on
future
productivity
C.productivity
actually
increased
in
the
past
decade
D.temperature
rise
has
had
no
effect
on
future
productivity
patterns
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016~2017河北博野中学高二期中检测)
“You
are
what
you
eat,”
goes
the
common
English
saying.But
actually,you
are
what
you
drink.Why?Because
75
percent
of
your
body
is
water!
36 ?
When
we
don’t
give
our
bodies
enough
water,our
organs
cannot
work
properly.We
are
also
easier
to
catch
diseases.When
we
are
sick,drinking
plenty
of
water
should
be
one
of
the
first
things
we
do. 37 ?
Is
your
body
asking
for
more
water?
If
you
experience
headaches,sleepiness,allergies
or
dizziness,your
body
might
be
telling
you
to
drink
more
water. 38 ?
Even
problems
such
as
nervousness
or
forgetfulness
can
be
caused
by
lack
of
water.In
addition,the
medicines
that
treat
these
illnesses
can
sometimes
dry
out
your
body
further.The
more
water
you
are
lacking
in,the
worse
your
health
will
be—no
matter
how
much
medicine
you
take. 39 ?
How
much
water
is
enough
for
you?
Most
experts
suggest
drinking
at
least
eight
8-ounce
glasses
of
water
every
day.However,if
you
weigh
more
than
128
pounds,you
need
even
more
water.Drink
an
extra
glass
of
water
for
every
15
pounds
of
body
weight.
Drink
more
water
in
the
hot
summer
months
and
when
you
exercise
to
replenish
(补充)
the
water
lost
through
sweating.Caffeine
makes
your
body
lose
water
very
quickly.So
drink
extra
water
if
you
drink
beverages
such
as
coffee,tea
and
soda.
Helpful
tips
Try
these
tips
to
help
yourself
drink
more
water.
●
Don’t
wait
until
you
are
thirsty
to
drink. 40 ?
●
Plan
to
have
enough
water.
●
Carry
a
bottle
of
pure
water
with
you
wherever
you
go.
●
Don’t
hesitate
by
frequent
trips
to
the
toilet.
Drinking
plenty
of
water
can
take
as
much
time
as
you
need
and
prevent
serious
illness
in
the
future.So
pour
yourself
a
glass
of
water
and
drink
up!
A.Drink
water
regularly
and
drink
each
time
you
feel
thirsty.
B.All
kinds
of
drink
will
contribute
to
your
health.
C.If
you’re
thirsty,you’re
already
lack
of
water.
D.Instead,we
usually
depend
on
drugs
to
make
us
well.
E.Lack
of
water
may
be
the
real
reason
for
your
sickness.
F.Therefore,it
is
important
to
listen
to
your
body
when
it
asks
for
a
drink!
G.With
this
fact
in
mind,it’s
no
surprise
that
drinking
enough
water
is
crucial
for
good
health.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
previous
home
had
a
stand
of
woods
behind
it
and
many
animals
in
the
backyard.That
first
year,I
41
feeding
peanuts
to
the
blue
jays,then
the
squirrels.The
squirrels
had
no
42
coming
up
right
to
me.As
the
months
went
by,the
rabbits
saw
that
I
was
no
43
and
didn’t
escape.When
I
threw
carrot
slices(薄片),they
even
came
for
a
nibble(啃).Slowly
they
came
to
44
me,and
by
the
end
of
the
year
they
were
eating
out
of
my
hand.?
That
second
year,the
rabbits
45
me,and
one
would
even
sit
up
for
slices!While
I
was
feeding
them,I
46
that
a
groundhog
who
used
to
run
away
was
now
taking
an
47
interest
in
this
feeding
situation.I
carefully
extended
a
long
48 ,with
a
keen
eye
on
those
teeth,and
49 ,there
were
times
I
would
have
the
groundhog
sitting
next
to
a
rabbit,both
munching(津津有味地咀嚼)
on
carrots.A
few
months
later,while
50 ,she
would
even
turn
her
back
to
me. 51
when
she
was
facing
away,I
reached
out
and
52
scratched(搔)
her
back
with
my
finger.She
didn’t
move.?
By
year
three,the
rabbits
and
the
groundhog
were
back.The
groundhog
53
didn’t
have
a
problem
with
me
scratching
her
back,and
I
got
an
idea.I’d
always
54 ,while
slicing
up
carrots,that
the
end
looked
like
a
cap. 55
one
day,just
to
see
what
she
would
do,I
gently
56
one
on
top
of
the
groundhog’s
head.Again,not
a
57 .The
next
time,I
had
my
camera
ready
to
record
what
you
see
here,one
of
several
dozen
such
pictures. 58
she
had
a
slice
to
eat,she
never
59
the
one
on
her
head.It
was
a
fair
60
—
I
got
a
pleasure,and
she
had
yet
another
tasty
treat.?
41.A.avoided B.started
C.canceled
D.suggested
42.A.business
B.fun
C.problem
D.privilege
43.A.help
B.cheat
C.threat
D.exception
44.A.trust
B.miss
C.admire
D.appreciate
45.A.feared
B.ignored
C.discovered
D.remembered
46.A.proved
B.decided
C.noticed
D.understood
47.A.extreme
B.increasing
C.additional
D.inspiring
48.A.squirrel
B.rabbit
C.peanut
D.carrot
49.A.before
long
B.long
ago
C.over
and
over
D.all
over
again
50.A.eating
B.playing
C.sitting
D.sleeping
51.A.Next
B.Once
C.Soon
D.Lately
52.A.carefully
B.suddenly
C.violently
D.patiently
地”;suddenly“忽然”;violently“剧烈地”;patiently“耐心地”。
53.A.also
B.thus
C.just
D.still
54.A.thought
B.doubted
C.admitted
D.recognised
55.A.While
B.Or
C.So
D.For
56.A.fixed
B.placed
C.hung
D.kept
57.A.tremble
B.move
C.delay
D.hesitation
tremble“颤抖”;delay“耽误”;hesitation“犹豫”。
58.A.Even
if
B.Ever
since
C.As
far
as
D.So
long
as
59.A.welcomed
B.required
C.bothered
D.expected
60.A.trade
B.competition
C.task
D.affair
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016~2017湖北枣阳七中高二检测)
If
you
go
out
to
the
fields
at
night
in
spring
or
summer,you
can
hear
frogs
singing
61.
(happy)
here
and
there.It
seems
as
if
they
were
performing
a
field
group
singing.The
frog
is
a
good
and
useful
creature
that
benefits
human
beings.They
can
catch
fast-moving
62. (insect).Each
frog
eats
a
large
number
of
pests
that
are
harmful
to
crops.This
little
creature
is
regarded
63.
“the
natural
enemy
of
pests”.But
now
frogs
64. (get)
fewer
and
fewer.This
is
because
they
are
killed
and
put
65.
the
table
as
a
delicious
dish
by
their
chief
enemy,human
beings.It
is
a
shameless
and
cruel
act,isn’t
it?The
cause
responsible
for
the
rapid
66.
(reduce)
of
frogs
is
that
farmers
use
insect
killer
to
kill
pests
and
frogs
get
killed
as
a
result
of
drinking
poisoned
water
while
67. (eat)
poison-killed
insects.Something
must
be
done
without
delay
68.
(save)
frogs.If
we
don’t
punish
those
69.
sell
and
kill
frogs
to
make
money,then
one
day
all
of
us
70.(punish)
by
nature
for
failing
to
keep
them.?
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
An
English
club
will
be
set
up
on
Dec.16
in
our
school.It
aims
to
arouse
our
interests
in
English
and
make
us
know
more
about
the
world.The
club
provides
a
platform,which
we
English
lovers
can
improve
our
English
proficiency
through
various
activities.Firstly,we
were
to
discuss
some
hot
topics
and
express
our
opinions
free.Secondly,English
speech
competitions
and
English
debates
are
going
to
held
to
promoting
our
speaking
ability.Therefore,there
will
be
some
lectures
about
western
culture.I
am
sure
English
lovers
will
benefit
a
lot
from
a
club.Those
who
are
interested
are
welcome
to
join
in
us.Please
sign
up
for
one
in
Room
306
of
the
library
building.
An
English
club
will
be
set
up
on
Dec.16
in
our
school.It
aims
to
arouse
our
interests
in
English
and
make
us
know
more
about
the
world.The
club
provides
a
platform,which
we
English
lovers
can
improve
our
English
proficiency
through
various
activities.Firstly,we
were
to
discuss
some
hot
topics
and
express
our
opinions
free.Secondly,English
speech
competitions
and
English
debates
are
going
to
held
to
promoting
our
speaking
ability
Therefore,there
will
be
some
lectures
about
western
culture.I
am
sure
English
lovers
will
benefit
a
lot
from
a
club.Those
who
are
interested
are
welcome
to
join
us.Please
sign
up
for
one
in
Room
306
of
the
library
building.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2016~2017湖北武汉二中高二检测)
假如你是李华,你的一位外国网友Peter给你发来电子邮件说他在新华网上看到一则消息:在北京拥挤的地铁里,随处可见人们忙着用手机刷微博、看微信或玩游戏,读书的人却很少见。中国是文明古国,有着悠久的阅读传统,而现在很多中国人似乎正在失去读书的兴趣。请就这条消息谈谈你的看法并以电子邮件回复。
内容包括:
1.客观情况;
2.个人看法。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear
Peter,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
email
in
which
you
asked
me
to
tell
you
my
opinions
about
the
news.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
17第22单元测评(A)解析版
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:What
about
going
to
the
theatre
tonight?
M:I’d
like
to,but
I
can’t.I’ll
pick
up
my
parents
at
the
airport
tonight.
1.What
will
the
man
do
tonight?
A.Go
to
the
theatre.
B.Catch
a
flight.
C.Pick
up
his
parents.
答案:C
W:David,is
Tom
reading
over
there?
M:That
can’t
be
him.I
just
saw
him
at
the
library.It
must
be
his
brother
Sam.
2.Who
is
reading
over
there?
A.David. B.Sam. C.Tom.
答案:B
W:Henry,could
you
turn
down
the
music,please?
M:Oh,sorry.I
didn’t
know
you
were
reading.I’ll
turn
it
off
right
away.
3.What
was
the
woman
doing?
A.Doing
some
reading.
B.Turning
down
the
music.
C.Listening
to
music.
答案:A
M:Hi,Lisa.
W:Hi,Mike.
M:Lisa,here
is
the
20
dollars
I
borrowed
from
you
yesterday.
W:Sorry,Mike,but
you
also
need
to
return
the
10
dollars
I
lent
you
last
week.
4.How
much
should
the
man
return
the
woman
in
all?
A.10
dollars.
B.20
dollars.
C.30
dollars.
答案:C
W:Do
you
think
it’ll
rain
this
afternoon?
M:I
don’t
think
so.
W:Why?
M:The
weatherman
said
the
weather
would
be
lovely
all
day
today.
5.What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.The
weather.
B.A
big
rain.
C.Plans
for
today.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
W:Josh,do
you
like
playing
the
piano?
M:Well,Susan,I
like
it
very
much.
W:When
did
you
begin
to
play
it?
M:I
started
playing
it
when
I
was
four
years
old.And
I’ve
been
doing
this
for
thirty
years.
W:Who
taught
you
to
play
the
piano
when
you
were
little?
M:I
learned
it
from
my
grandma
at
first.Later
I
went
to
a
piano
class.
6.How
old
is
the
man
now?
A.30.
B.34.
C.44.
答案:B
7.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.The
man’s
experience
of
learning
the
piano.
B.The
man’s
life
as
a
famous
pianist.
C.The
man’s
life
in
a
piano
class.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Now
it’s
time
to
open
your
birthday
presents.Which
one
do
you
want
to
open
first?
W:The
biggest
one,please.
M:Oh,it’s
from
David.I
think
it’s
a
bag.
W:No,it’s
not.It’s
a
guitar.I
told
him
I
wanted
to
learn
to
play
the
guitar
last
month.OK,next.
M:Jenny,this
one
is
from
Jack.It’s
small.I
think
it’s
a
book.
W:No,it’s
not.It’s
a
lovely
music
box.
W:And
here
is
Sienna’s
present.She
said
she’d
give
you
a
scarf.But
it’s
heavy.
W:Oh,it’s
a
coat.That’s
so
sweet
of
her.Winter
is
close
now.
8.What
gift
does
the
woman
receive
from
David?
A.A
bag.
B.A
book.
C.A
guitar.
答案:C
9.How
does
the
woman
probably
feel
seeing
Sienna’s
present?
A.Disappointed.
B.Happy.
C.Confused.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Anything
interesting
in
the
newspaper?
W:I’m
not
reading
news.I’m
looking
at
the
job
information.
M:Why?Aren’t
you
working
at
the
supermarket
now?
W:Yes.But
the
supermarket
will
be
closed
next
week.Now
I
need
a
new
job.
M:I’m
so
sorry
to
hear
that.Have
you
found
any
useful
job
information?
W:Yes.A
company
is
looking
for
a
saleswoman.It
needs
a
woman
under
35
with
at
least
three
years’
work
experience.
M:Do
you
want
to
have
a
try?
W:Why
not?I
meet
the
requirements.Oh,no.It
says
a
lot
of
overtime
work
is
required.
M:You
don’t
want
to
work
overtime?
W:No,I
don’t.If
I
work
overtime,I’ll
have
little
time
for
my
part-time
work
at
the
kindergarten.I’ll
look
for
some
more
information.Hopefully
I’ll
find
a
satisfying
job.
10.Why
is
the
woman
looking
for
a
new
job?
A.Because
she
will
lose
her
job
soon.
B.Because
she
is
tired
of
her
current
job.
C.Because
she
wants
a
higher-paying
job.
答案:A
11.What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.She
is
under
35
years
old.
B.She
doesn’t
have
any
work
experience.
C.She’d
like
to
give
up
her
part-time
job.
答案:A
12.What
does
the
woman
need?
A.A
job
requiring
no
work
experience.
B.A
full-time
job
at
the
supermarket.
C.A
job
requiring
no
overtime
work.
答案:C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Hi,Eva,how
is
your
new
apartment?
W:It’s
very
nice.It’s
a
two-bedroom
apartment.It’s
located
by
a
lake,so
it’s
very
quiet
there.
M:How
far
is
it
from
your
office?
W:It’s
about
30
minutes.
M:Oh,that’s
really
a
bit
far.Why
didn’t
you
find
an
apartment
closer
to
the
office?
W:It’s
not
far
from
the
office.I
mean
30
minutes
on
foot.If
I
take
a
bus,it’ll
only
take
me
about
10
minutes
to
get
to
the
office.
M:That’s
really
close.So
why
do
you
walk
to
the
office?
W:I’m
trying
to
lose
some
weight.Now
I
weigh
120
pounds.I
want
to
lose
20
pounds.
M:Walking
is
a
really
good
way
to
lose
weight.
W:Yes.So
why
don’t
you
move
closer
to
your
office?
M:Well,Rose
and
the
children
don’t
want
to
move.
13.What
do
we
know
about
the
apartment?
A.It
has
three
bedrooms.
B.It’s
near
a
lake.
C.It
is
far
from
the
woman’s
office.
答案:B
14.How
does
the
woman
usually
go
to
work?
A.On
foot.
B.By
bus.
C.By
car.
答案:A
15.How
much
does
the
woman
want
to
weigh?
A.90
pounds.
B.100
pounds.
C.110
pounds.
答案:B
16.What’s
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
man
and
Rose?
A.Husband
and
wife.
B.Roommates.
C.Brother
and
sister.
答案:A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:Do
you
like
traveling?If
you
do,here
are
some
cities
you
shouldn’t
miss.
The
first
is
the
French
capital.It
is
often
called
the
most
beautiful
city
in
the
world.Known
as
the
City
of
Light,Paris
is
home
to
some
of
the
world’s
most-visited
tourist
sites,including
the
Eiffel
Tower,the
Louvre
Museum,Moulin
Rouge
and
the
Notre-Dame
Cathedral.I
visited
the
city
with
my
family
at
the
beginning
of
this
year.I
liked
visiting
the
city’s
many
sidewalk
cafes.
The
second
city
is
in
my
own
country.And
I
live
in
it.More
than
50
million
people
visit
New
York
City
every
year.The
five
areas
of
New
York
have
many
of
the
most
recognized
attractions
in
the
world.Walk
across
the
Brooklyn
Bridge
to
get
a
beautiful
view
of
the
Manhattan
skyline,or
observe
the
city
from
the
top
of
the
Empire
State
Building.Eat
famous
New
York
pizza.
The
third
city
is
London,where
my
father
was
born.It
is
a
world
capital
of
culture
and
fashion.It
is
also
one
of
the
world’s
leading
financial
centers.Visitors
can
visit
the
rooms
in
Buckingham
Palace,the
official
home
of
the
Queen
of
England.When
I
visited
it
last
year,I
visited
the
Sherlock
Holmes
Museum.I
also
walked
across
Abbey
Road,just
like
the
band
The
Beatles
did
in
1969.I
also
checked
the
time
at
the
famous
clock
tower,Big
Ben.
17.When
did
the
woman
visit
the
first
city?
A.Sometime
last
year.
B.In
the
middle
of
this
year.
C.At
the
beginning
of
this
year.
答案:C
18.What’s
the
woman’s
nationality?
A.British.
B.American.
C.French.
答案:B
19.What
did
The
Beatles
do
in
1969?
A.Visited
the
Sherlock
Holmes
Museum.
B.Visited
Buckingham
Palace.
C.Walked
across
Abbey
Road.
答案:C
20.Which
of
the
following
isn’t
in
the
third
city?
A.The
Empire
State
Building.
B.Buckingham
Palace.
C.Big
Ben.
答案:A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Can
dogs
and
cats
live
in
perfect
harmony
in
the
same
home?People
who
are
thinking
about
adopting
a
dog
as
a
friend
for
their
cats
are
worried
that
they
will
fight.A
recent
research
has
found
a
new
recipe
of
success.According
to
the
study,if
the
cat
is
adopted
before
the
dog,and
if
they
are
introduced
when
still
young(less
than
6
months
for
cats,a
year
for
dogs),it
is
highly
probable
that
the
two
pets
will
get
along
swimmingly.Two-thirds
of
the
homes
interviewed
reported
a
positive
relationship
between
their
cat
and
dog.
However,it
wasn’t
all
sweetness
and
light.There
was
a
reported
coldness
between
the
cat
and
dog
in
25%
of
the
homes,while
aggression
and
fighting
were
observed
in
10%
of
the
homes.One
reason
for
this
is
probably
that
some
of
their
body
signals
were
just
opposite.For
example,when
a
cat
turns
its
head
away
it
signals
aggression,while
a
dog
doing
the
same
signals
submission.
In
homes
with
cats
and
dogs
living
peacefully,researchers
observed
a
surprising
behavior.They
are
learning
how
to
talk
each
other’s
language.It
is
a
surprise
that
cats
can
learn
how
to
talk
‘Dog’
and
dogs
can
learn
how
to
talk
‘Cat’.
What’s
interesting
is
that
both
cats
and
dogs
have
appeared
to
develop
their
intelligence.They
can
learn
how
to
read
each
other’s
body
signals,suggesting
that
the
two
may
have
more
in
common
than
we
previously
suspected.Once
familiar
with
each
other’s
presence
and
body
language,cats
and
dogs
can
play
together,greet
each
other
nose
to
nose,and
enjoy
sleeping
together
on
the
sofa.They
can
easily
share
the
same
water
bowl
and
in
some
cases
groom
each
other.
The
significance
of
the
research
on
cats
and
dogs
may
go
beyond
pets—to
people
who
don’t
get
along,including
neighbors,colleagues
at
work,and
even
world
superpowers.If
cats
and
dogs
can
learn
to
get
along,surely
people
have
a
good
chance.
21.Some
cats
and
dogs
may
fight
when
.?
A.they
are
cold
to
each
other
B.they
look
away
from
each
other
C.they
misunderstand
each
other’s
signals
D.they
are
introduced
at
an
early
age
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...while
aggression
and
fighting
were
observed
in
10%
of
the
homes.One
reason
for
this
is
probably
that
some
of
their
body
signals
were
just
opposite.”可知,应选C项。
22.What
is
found
surprising
about
cats
and
dogs?
A.They
eat
and
sleep
together.
B.They
observe
each
other’s
behaviors.
C.They
learn
to
speak
each
other’s
language.
D.They
know
something
from
each
other’s
voice.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In
homes
with
cats
and
dogs
living
peacefully,researchers
observed
a
surprising
behaviour.They
are
learning
how
to
talk
each
other’s
language.”可知,C项正确。
23.It
is
suggested
in
Paragraph
4
that
cats
and
dogs
.?
A.have
common
interests
B.are
less
different
than
was
thought
C.have
a
common
body
language
D.are
less
intelligent
than
was
expected
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“They
can
learn
how
to
read
each
other’s
body
signals,suggesting
that
the
two
may
have
more
in
common
than
we
previously
suspected.”可知,B项正确。
24.What
can
we
human
beings
learn
from
cats
and
dogs?
A.We
should
learn
to
live
in
harmony.
B.We
should
know
more
about
animals.
C.We
should
live
in
peace
with
animals.
D.We
should
learn
more
body
language.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知,作者由动物之间的和平相处引发对人类社会的思考。作者认为人类也应学着如何去和谐相处。
B
While
astronauts
in
space
get
to
do
many
exciting
things,they
miss
out
on
ordinary
things
that
we
all
take
for
granted—being
able
to
walk
on
firm
ground,hanging
out
with
family
and
digging
into
a
slice
of
hot
steaming
pizza.Though
not
much
can
be
done
about
the
first
two
things,there
may
soon
be
a
solution
to
the
third
one,thanks
to
this
cool
3-D
pizza
printer!
About
a
year
ago,NASA
offered
$125,000
to
Anjan
Contractor,a
3-D
technology
expert,to
build
a
device
that
would
allow
astronauts
to
make
pizza
on
demand.The
mechanical
engineer
promised
that
his
invention
would
produce
pies
in
large
quantities
that
looked,tasted
and
even
smelled
like
pizza
made
in
common
ovens.
Late
last
year,the
engineer
presented
a
video
of
his
first
prototype
(原型)
that
begins
by
creating
a
single
slice
of
dough
that
is
cooked
and
printed
at
the
same
time.Then
comes
the
tomato
“sauce”—a
mix
of
tomato
powder,oil
and
water
and
finally,a
protein
slice
that
resembles
cheese.While
the
video
doesn’t
show
the
baking
process,the
inventor
says
that
once
the
pizza
is
printed,it
can
be
ready
to
be
consumed
in
7
seconds.
While
the
pie
in
the
video
looks
delicious
enough
to
attract
any
pizza
lover,Anjan
Contractor
is
far
from
ready
for
astronauts.That’s
because
he
still
has
to
find
a
solution
to
make
the
food
container
in
the
printer
last
for
30
years.Though
that
may
sound
unrealistic,actually
it
is
not.Anjan
Contractor
believes
that
the
only
way
that
is
possible
is
that
the
water
is
removed
from
all
the
ingredients
and
then
they
are
reduced
to
the
powder
form.This,as
you
can
imagine,will
not
be
so
easy.But,while
the
printer
may
not
be
ready
for
space,it
certainly
looks
ready
enough
for
people
on
earth.Hopefully,NASA
and
Anjan
Contractor
will
consider
selling
it
to
those
not
fortunate
enough
to
go
to
Mars!
25.Why
does
the
author
mention
the
things
that
astronauts
in
space
cannot
do?
A.To
ask
us
not
to
take
common
things
for
granted.
B.To
show
they
live
a
difficult
life
there.
C.To
show
their
life
is
boring
in
space.
D.To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
text.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。文章是介绍一项可以为宇航员提供“打印披萨”的技术的可能性,是为了引出下文。故选D项。
26.NASA
offered
$125,000
to
Anjan
Contractor
mainly
to
.?
A.create
some
new
type
of
3-D
printer
B.attract
more
companies
to
work
for
NASA
C.help
astronauts
in
space
enjoy
fresh
pizza
one
day
D.produce
pizza
in
large
quantities
to
earn
great
profits
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“About
a
year
ago,NASA
offered
$125,000
to
Anjan
Contractor,a
3-D
technology
expert,to
build
a
device
that
would
allow
astronauts
to
make
pizza
on
demand.”可知,美国宇航局提供的125,000美元是为了开发出向宇航员提供新鲜披萨的技术。故选C项。
27.The
biggest
challenge
that
Anjan
Contractor
is
faced
with
now
is
probably
that
.?
A.he
has
no
money
left
to
go
on
with
his
research
B.the
pizza
doesn’t
seem
appetizing
to
pizza
lovers
C.he
has
no
way
to
make
pizza
that
can
last
for
thirty
years
D.he
cannot
make
the
food
container
last
for
decades
答案:D
解析:根据文章第四段中的“That’s
because
he
still
has
to
find
a
solution
to
make
the
food
container
in
the
printer
last
for
30
years.”可知,容器的保质时限是目前的一大难题。故选D项。
28.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.NASA
is
trying
its
best
to
help
astronauts
eat
better
B.Astronauts
may
soon
be
able
to
enjoy
steaming
hot
pizza
C.NASA
is
working
on
making
pizza
for
common
people
D.A
3-D
pizza
printer
has
been
used
to
make
pizza
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。文章主要讲了向宇航员们提供在太空自制披萨这一技术的开发,因此在将来宇航员们也许能吃上热气腾腾的披萨。故选B项。
C
Since
the
first
Earth
Day
in
1970,Americans
have
gotten
a
lot
“greener”
toward
the
environment.“We
didn’t
know
at
that
time
that
there
even
was
an
environment,let
alone
that
there
was
a
problem
with
it,”
says
Bruce
Anderson,president
of
Earth
Day
USA.
But
what
began
as
nothing
important
in
public
affairs
has
grown
into
a
social
movement.Business
people,political
leaders,university
professors,and
especially
millions
of
grass-roots
Americans
are
taking
part
in
the
movement.“The
understanding
has
increased
many,many
times,”
says
Gaylord
Nelson,the
former
governor
from
Wisconsin,who
thought
up
the
first
Earth
Day.
According
to
US
government
reports,emissions(排放)
from
cars
and
trucks
have
dropped
from
10.3
million
tons
a
year
to
5.5
million
tons.The
number
of
cities
producing
CO
beyond
the
standard
has
been
reduced
from
40
to
9.Although
serious
problems
still
remain
and
need
to
be
dealt
with,the
world
is
a
safer
and
healthier
place.A
kind
of
“green
thinking”
has
become
part
of
practices.
Great
improvement
has
been
achieved.In
1988
there
were
only
600
recycling(回收利用)
programs;
in
1995
there
were
about
6,600.Advanced
lights,motors,and
building
designs
have
helped
save
a
lot
of
energy
and
therefore
prevented
pollution.
Twenty-five
years
ago,there
were
hardly
any
education
programs
for
environment.Today,it’s
hard
to
find
a
public
school,university,or
law
school
that
does
not
have
such
programs.“Until
we
do
that,nothing
else
will
change!”
says
Bruce
Anderson.
29.According
to
Anderson,before
1970,Americans
had
little
idea
about
.?
A.the
social
movement
B.recycling
techniques
C.environmental
problems
D.the
importance
of
Earth
Day
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第一段Bruce
Anderson所说的话“‘We
didn’t
know
at
that
time
that
there
even
was
an
environment,let
alone
that
there
was
a
problem
with
it,’...”可推知答案为C项。
30.Where
does
the
support
for
environmental
protection
mainly
come
from?
A.The
grass-roots
level.
B.The
business
circle.
C.Government
officials.
D.University
professors.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Business
people,political
leaders,university
professors,and
especially
millions
of
grass-roots
Americans
are
taking
part
in
the
movement.”可知答案为A项。
31.What
have
Americans
achieved
in
environmental
protection?
A.They
have
cut
car
emissions
to
the
lowest.
B.They
have
settled
their
environmental
problems.
C.They
have
lowered
their
CO
levels
in
forty
cities.
D.They
have
reduced
pollution
through
effective
measures.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由第三段和第四段可知,美国通过一系列的有效措施,减少了污染,更好地保护了环境。故选D项。
32.What
is
especially
important
for
environmental
protection
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.Education. B.Planning.
C.Green
living.
D.CO
reduction.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段中的“education
programs”可推知,本段主要介绍了教育对于保护环境的重要性。故选A项。
D
The
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
taken
in
by
growing
plants
increased
from
1982
to
1999
as
temperature
rose
and
the
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
atmosphere
increased.But
a
new
study
in
Friday’s
edition
of
the
journal
Science
found
a
drought-related
decline
in
plants
from
2000
to
2009,even
though
temperature
continued
to
climb.
As
drought
caused
by
warming
reduces
the
land’s
ability
to
take
in
carbon
dioxide,the
result
could
be
more
carbon
dioxide
left
in
the
atmosphere,and
thus
more
warming,Zhao
Maosheng
from
the
University
of
Montana
explained
in
a
telephone
interview.
“This
is
a
pretty
serious
warning
that
warmer
temperature
is
not
going
to
endlessly
improve
plant
growth,”co-author
Steven
Running,also
from
the
University
of
Montana,said
in
a
statement.“We
see
this
as
a
bit
of
a
surprise,and
potentially
significant
on
a
policy
level
because
previous
interpretations
suggested
global
warming
might
actually
help
plant
growth
around
the
world,”he
said.
Instead,he
and
Zhao
found
a
small
but
measurable
decline
of
about
1%,compared
to
a
6%
increase
in
the
past
decade.
Their
study,based
on
the
data
collected
by
NASA
satellites,found
that
north
areas
continued
to
increase
plant
growth,thanks
to
warmer
temperature
and
a
longer
growing
season.
Someone
commented,“This
past
decade’s
net
decline
in
productivity
suggests
that
a
complex
relationship
between
temperature,rainfall,and
carbon
dioxide,probably
in
combination
with
other
factors
such
as
nutrients
and
land
management,will
determine
future
patterns
and
trends
in
productivity.”
33.From
the
first
paragraph,we
can
learn
from
2000
to
2009.?
A.the
emission
of
carbon
dioxide
hasn’t
been
reduced
B.drought
has
been
causing
loss
of
soil
and
water
C.carbon
dioxide
levels
have
been
rising
D.the
rise
of
temperature
doesn’t
promote
the
plant
growth
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“...a
drought-related
decline
in
plants
from
2000
to
2009,even
though
temperature
continued
to
climb.”可知气温的上升并没有促进植物的生长。
34.Zhao
Maosheng
really
worried
that
.?
A.more
and
more
land
will
be
abandoned
B.the
climate
becomes
warmer
and
warmer
C.the
emission
of
carbon
dioxide
increases
D.drought
further
reduces
the
number
of
the
plants
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“...the
result
could
be
more
carbon
dioxide
left
in
the
atmosphere,and
thus
more
warming...”可知Zhao
Maosheng真正担心的是气候将变得越来越温暖。
35.We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
.?
A.global
warming
will
determine
the
future
productivity
B.various
factors
play
a
key
role
jointly
on
future
productivity
C.productivity
actually
increased
in
the
past
decade
D.temperature
rise
has
had
no
effect
on
future
productivity
patterns
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的内容可推知各种因素共同影响将来的生产力,故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016~2017河北博野中学高二期中检测)
“You
are
what
you
eat,”
goes
the
common
English
saying.But
actually,you
are
what
you
drink.Why?Because
75
percent
of
your
body
is
water!
36 ?
When
we
don’t
give
our
bodies
enough
water,our
organs
cannot
work
properly.We
are
also
easier
to
catch
diseases.When
we
are
sick,drinking
plenty
of
water
should
be
one
of
the
first
things
we
do. 37 ?
Is
your
body
asking
for
more
water?
If
you
experience
headaches,sleepiness,allergies
or
dizziness,your
body
might
be
telling
you
to
drink
more
water. 38 ?
Even
problems
such
as
nervousness
or
forgetfulness
can
be
caused
by
lack
of
water.In
addition,the
medicines
that
treat
these
illnesses
can
sometimes
dry
out
your
body
further.The
more
water
you
are
lacking
in,the
worse
your
health
will
be—no
matter
how
much
medicine
you
take. 39 ?
How
much
water
is
enough
for
you?
Most
experts
suggest
drinking
at
least
eight
8-ounce
glasses
of
water
every
day.However,if
you
weigh
more
than
128
pounds,you
need
even
more
water.Drink
an
extra
glass
of
water
for
every
15
pounds
of
body
weight.
Drink
more
water
in
the
hot
summer
months
and
when
you
exercise
to
replenish
(补充)
the
water
lost
through
sweating.Caffeine
makes
your
body
lose
water
very
quickly.So
drink
extra
water
if
you
drink
beverages
such
as
coffee,tea
and
soda.
Helpful
tips
Try
these
tips
to
help
yourself
drink
more
water.
●
Don’t
wait
until
you
are
thirsty
to
drink. 40 ?
●
Plan
to
have
enough
water.
●
Carry
a
bottle
of
pure
water
with
you
wherever
you
go.
●
Don’t
hesitate
by
frequent
trips
to
the
toilet.
Drinking
plenty
of
water
can
take
as
much
time
as
you
need
and
prevent
serious
illness
in
the
future.So
pour
yourself
a
glass
of
water
and
drink
up!
A.Drink
water
regularly
and
drink
each
time
you
feel
thirsty.
B.All
kinds
of
drink
will
contribute
to
your
health.
C.If
you’re
thirsty,you’re
already
lack
of
water.
D.Instead,we
usually
depend
on
drugs
to
make
us
well.
E.Lack
of
water
may
be
the
real
reason
for
your
sickness.
F.Therefore,it
is
important
to
listen
to
your
body
when
it
asks
for
a
drink!
G.With
this
fact
in
mind,it’s
no
surprise
that
drinking
enough
water
is
crucial
for
good
health.
答案:36~40
GDEFC
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
previous
home
had
a
stand
of
woods
behind
it
and
many
animals
in
the
backyard.That
first
year,I
41
feeding
peanuts
to
the
blue
jays,then
the
squirrels.The
squirrels
had
no
42
coming
up
right
to
me.As
the
months
went
by,the
rabbits
saw
that
I
was
no
43
and
didn’t
escape.When
I
threw
carrot
slices(薄片),they
even
came
for
a
nibble(啃).Slowly
they
came
to
44
me,and
by
the
end
of
the
year
they
were
eating
out
of
my
hand.?
That
second
year,the
rabbits
45
me,and
one
would
even
sit
up
for
slices!While
I
was
feeding
them,I
46
that
a
groundhog
who
used
to
run
away
was
now
taking
an
47
interest
in
this
feeding
situation.I
carefully
extended
a
long
48 ,with
a
keen
eye
on
those
teeth,and
49 ,there
were
times
I
would
have
the
groundhog
sitting
next
to
a
rabbit,both
munching(津津有味地咀嚼)
on
carrots.A
few
months
later,while
50 ,she
would
even
turn
her
back
to
me. 51
when
she
was
facing
away,I
reached
out
and
52
scratched(搔)
her
back
with
my
finger.She
didn’t
move.?
By
year
three,the
rabbits
and
the
groundhog
were
back.The
groundhog
53
didn’t
have
a
problem
with
me
scratching
her
back,and
I
got
an
idea.I’d
always
54 ,while
slicing
up
carrots,that
the
end
looked
like
a
cap. 55
one
day,just
to
see
what
she
would
do,I
gently
56
one
on
top
of
the
groundhog’s
head.Again,not
a
57 .The
next
time,I
had
my
camera
ready
to
record
what
you
see
here,one
of
several
dozen
such
pictures. 58
she
had
a
slice
to
eat,she
never
59
the
one
on
her
head.It
was
a
fair
60
—
I
got
a
pleasure,and
she
had
yet
another
tasty
treat.?
41.A.avoided B.started
C.canceled
D.suggested
答案:B
解析:从前面的That
first
year
来看,“我”“开始”给小动物们喂食了。故选started。avoid“避免”;cancel“取消”;suggest“建议”。
42.A.business
B.fun
C.problem
D.privilege
答案:C
解析:have
no
problem
(in)
doing
sth.
为固定搭配,意为“做……没问题/困难”。privilege“特权”。
43.A.help
B.cheat
C.threat
D.exception
答案:C
解析:看到“我”喂蓝松鸦和松鼠,兔子发现“我”对它们构不成“威胁”,所以也就不逃走了。故选threat
“威胁”。help
“帮助”;cheat“欺骗”;exception“例外”。
44.A.trust
B.miss
C.admire
D.appreciate
答案:A
解析:根据上一句中的“...came
for
a
nibble.”和空后的“...they
were
eating
out
of
my
hand.”可以判断,兔子对“我”越来越“信任”了,所以选trust。miss“错过,想念”;admire“羡慕,钦佩”;appreciate“感激,欣赏”。
45.A.feared
B.ignored
C.discovered
D.remembered
答案:D
解析:从空后的“...one
would
even
sit
up
for
slices!”可知,兔子记得“我”,一只兔子甚至坐起来要(胡萝卜)薄片。故选remembered“记住”。fear“害怕”;ignore“不顾,不理睬”;discover“发现”。
46.A.proved
B.decided
C.noticed
D.understood
答案:C
解析:以前常常跑掉的土拨鼠现在对这种喂食情形逐渐产生了兴趣,这件事是“我”给兔子喂食的时候“注意到”的。故选noticed。prove“证明”;decide“决定”;understand
“理解”。
47.A.extreme
B.increasing
C.additional
D.inspiring
答案:B
解析:结合上下文可知,由这只土拨鼠从“used
to
run
away”到“sitting
next
to
a
rabbit,both
munching
on
carrots”可知,它对这种喂食情形“逐渐”产生了兴趣,所以选increasing。extreme“极其的”;increasing“不断增加的”;additional“附加的,另外的”;inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。
48.A.squirrel
B.rabbit
C.peanut
D.carrot
答案:D
解析:从后面的“...both
munching
on
carrots.”判断,“我”拿给兔子吃的是胡萝卜(carrot)。
49.A.before
long
B.long
ago
C.over
and
over
D.all
over
again
答案:A
解析:在“我”的引诱下,“不久以后”有好几次土拨鼠与兔子一起津津有味地咀嚼胡萝卜。before
long
“不久以后”;long
ago“很久以前”;over
and
over“反复”;all
over
again“(从头)再来一次”。故选A项。
50.A.eating
B.playing
C.sitting
D.sleeping
答案:A
解析:因为和“我”熟悉了,几个月后,这只土拨鼠“吃”胡萝卜时甚至把背转向“我”。
51.A.Next
B.Once
C.Soon
D.Lately
答案:B
解析:有一次,土拨鼠转过脸去时,“我”伸手给它挠后背。所以用once,表示“有一次”。lately“最近”。
52.A.carefully
B.suddenly
C.violently
D.patiently
答案:A
解析:因为该处副词修饰的是“scratched
her
back”,所以carefully符合句意。carefully
“细心地”;suddenly“忽然”;violently“剧烈地”;patiently“耐心地”。
53.A.also
B.thus
C.just
D.still
答案:D
解析:到了第三年,“我”给这只土拨鼠挠背时,“仍然”(像以前一样)没有任何问题。故选still。
54.A.thought
B.doubted
C.admitted
D.recognised
答案:A
解析:从上一句的“...I
got
an
idea.”可知,该空的意思应是“认为,觉得”,故选thought。doubt“怀疑”;admit“承认”;recognise“认出,识别”。
55.A.While
B.Or
C.So
D.For
答案:C
解析:“因此”有一天,“我”想看看它的反应。
56.A.fixed
B.placed
C.hung
D.kept
答案:B
解析:根据常识,“我”应该是把酷似帽子的胡萝卜头“放到”这只土拨鼠的头上。故选place“放置”。fix“安装,固定”。
57.A.tremble
B.move
C.delay
D.hesitation
答案:B
解析:从下句中的“...I
had
my
camera
ready
to
record...”判断,这只土拨鼠没有“动”,故选move。tremble“颤抖”;delay“耽误”;hesitation“犹豫”。
58.A.Even
if
B.Ever
since
C.As
far
as
D.So
long
as
答案:D
解析:分析该句的逻辑关系,该处应该是主句“...she
never
59
the
one
on
her
head.”的前提和条件,故用so
long
as引导条件状语从句。even
if“即使”;ever
since“从此以后”;as
far
as
“远至”;so
long
as“只要”。?
59.A.welcomed
B.required
C.bothered
D.expected
答案:C
解析:只要有胡萝卜片吃,它就不去“烦心”头上的东西了。所以选bothered。welcome“欢迎”;require“要求”;expect“预期,盼望”。
60.A.trade
B.competition
C.task
D.affair
答案:A
解析:从后面的解释“...I
got
a
pleasure,and
she
had
yet
another
tasty
treat.”来看,“我”和这只土拨鼠之间是一场公平“交易”。故选trade。competition“竞争”;task“任务”;affair“事务”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016~2017湖北枣阳七中高二检测)
If
you
go
out
to
the
fields
at
night
in
spring
or
summer,you
can
hear
frogs
singing
61.
(happy)
here
and
there.It
seems
as
if
they
were
performing
a
field
group
singing.The
frog
is
a
good
and
useful
creature
that
benefits
human
beings.They
can
catch
fast-moving
62. (insect).Each
frog
eats
a
large
number
of
pests
that
are
harmful
to
crops.This
little
creature
is
regarded
63.
“the
natural
enemy
of
pests”.But
now
frogs
64. (get)
fewer
and
fewer.This
is
because
they
are
killed
and
put
65.
the
table
as
a
delicious
dish
by
their
chief
enemy,human
beings.It
is
a
shameless
and
cruel
act,isn’t
it?The
cause
responsible
for
the
rapid
66.
(reduce)
of
frogs
is
that
farmers
use
insect
killer
to
kill
pests
and
frogs
get
killed
as
a
result
of
drinking
poisoned
water
while
67. (eat)
poison-killed
insects.Something
must
be
done
without
delay
68.
(save)
frogs.If
we
don’t
punish
those
69.
sell
and
kill
frogs
to
make
money,then
one
day
all
of
us
70.(punish)
by
nature
for
failing
to
keep
them.?
答案:61.happily 62.insects 63.as 64.are
getting 65.on 66.reduction 67.eating 68.to
save 69.who 70.will
be
punished
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
导学号16924007
(2016~2017黑龙江大庆实验中学高二检测)
An
English
club
will
be
set
up
on
Dec.16
in
our
school.It
aims
to
arouse
our
interests
in
English
and
make
us
know
more
about
the
world.The
club
provides
a
platform,which
we
English
lovers
can
improve
our
English
proficiency
through
various
activities.Firstly,we
were
to
discuss
some
hot
topics
and
express
our
opinions
free.Secondly,English
speech
competitions
and
English
debates
are
going
to
held
to
promoting
our
speaking
ability.Therefore,there
will
be
some
lectures
about
western
culture.I
am
sure
English
lovers
will
benefit
a
lot
from
a
club.Those
who
are
interested
are
welcome
to
join
in
us.Please
sign
up
for
one
in
Room
306
of
the
library
building.
答案:
An
English
club
will
be
set
up
on
Dec.16
in
our
school.It
aims
to
arouse
our
in
English
and
make
us
know
more
about
the
world.The
club
provides
a
platform,
we
English
lovers
can
improve
our
English
proficiency
through
various
activities.Firstly,we
to
discuss
some
hot
topics
and
express
our
opinions
.Secondly,English
speech
competitions
and
English
debates
are
going
to
held
to
our
speaking
ability.,there
will
be
some
lectures
about
western
culture.I
am
sure
English
lovers
will
benefit
a
lot
from
club.Those
who
are
interested
are
welcome
to
join
in
us.Please
sign
up
for
in
Room
306
of
the
library
building.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2016~2017湖北武汉二中高二检测)
假如你是李华,你的一位外国网友Peter给你发来电子邮件说他在新华网上看到一则消息:在北京拥挤的地铁里,随处可见人们忙着用手机刷微博、看微信或玩游戏,读书的人却很少见。中国是文明古国,有着悠久的阅读传统,而现在很多中国人似乎正在失去读书的兴趣。请就这条消息谈谈你的看法并以电子邮件回复。
内容包括:
1.客观情况;
2.个人看法。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear
Peter,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
email
in
which
you
asked
me
to
tell
you
my
opinions
about
the
news.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Peter,?
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
email
in
which
you
asked
me
to
tell
you
my
opinions
about
the
news.?
Nowadays,more
and
more
people
are
addicted
to
their
phones
all
day,not
only
including
the
young
people,but
also
the
elderly.It
can
be
seen
anywhere
such
as
in
subways,restaurants,elevators
and
so
on.They
would
rather
spend
lots
of
time
in
watching
their
mobile
phones
than
read
books.
I
think
we
should
read
more
books
in
our
spare
time.Reading
can
broaden
our
horizons.When
we
read
books,we
have
the
opportunity
to
learn
the
knowledge
of
many
aspects
such
as
biography,science,technology,culture,economy
and
so
on.What’s
more,the
beautiful
things
described
in
the
books
can
make
us
feel
relaxed
and
our
life
enriched.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
17
