(共27张PPT)
构词法记词-1
01
02
高考词汇串记
a在……状态，位置（前缀）|ab相反；离开；加强(前缀)|ac使得；加强(前缀)|be在；靠近；使(前缀)|circum圆形，环形(前缀)|com，con共同(前缀)|contra相反(前缀)|de离开；去掉；加强(前缀)|dis不；分开；相反(前缀)|dia穿过，横过；流转(前缀)|en进入；促使(前缀)|ex朝外，出(前缀)|fore在前(前缀)
高考词汇精练
I.
根据提示写出单词的正确形式
II.
写出单词的正确含义
III.
根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式
IV.
用所给动词的适当形式填空
V.
选词填空
VI.
单句写作
高考词汇精讲
a在……状态，位置（前缀）
aboard
/?'b??d/
[记]
a＋board在＋木板(上)
[例]
aboard
a
steamboat
abroad
/?'br??d/
[记]
a＋broad在＋宽广(到国外)
[例]
go
abroad
alive
/?'la?v/
[记]
a＋live在＋活的
[例]
remain
alive
alone
/?'l??n/
[记]
a＋lone在＋孤独的
[例]
stay
alone
prep./adv.在(飞机、船、火车)上
adv.在国外
adj.活着的(用作表语和后置定语，不能作前置定语)
adj./adv.单独的(地)
a在……状态，位置（前缀）
awake
/?'we?k/
[记]
a＋wake在＋醒来
[例]
wide
awake
away
/?'we?/
[记]
a＋way在＋路上→已经上路离开了
[例]
far
away
from
home
adj.醒的
adv.离开
alike
/?'la?k/
[记]
a＋like在＋像
[例]
look
alike
asleep
/?'sli?p/
[记]
a＋sleep在＋睡觉
[例]
fall
asleep
adj.相像的
adv.一样地，相似地
adj.睡着的
ab相反；离开；加强(前缀)
abnormal
/?b'n??ml/
[记]
ab＋normal相反＋正常的→不正常的
[例]
abnormal
behavior
abuse
/?'bju?s/
[记]
ab＋use加强＋使用→滥用
[例]
child
abuse
absurd
/?b'sз?d/
[记]
ab＋surd加强＋荒诞的→荒唐的
[例]
sound
absurd
adj.不正常的
v./n.滥用；虐待
adj.荒唐的
ac使得；加强(前缀)
accompany
/?'k?mp?n?/
[记]
ac＋company加强＋陪伴
[例]
accompany
sb
to
a
bookstore
acknowledge
/?k'n?l?d?/
[记]
ac+knowledge使人＋(有)知识→
让人知道→承认
[例]
acknowledge
one’s
error
acquaint
/?'kwe?nt/
[记]
ac＋quaint使＋知道
[例]
acquaint
sb
with
sth
acquaintance
/?'kwe?nt?ns/
[记]
acquaint＋ance使熟悉＋名词后缀
[例]
meet
some
acquaintances
vt.陪伴
v.承认
vt.使熟悉
n.熟人
be在；靠近；使(前缀)
behalf
/b?'hɑ?f/
[记]
be＋half在＋半→占一半→利益
[例]
on
behalf
of
our
school
betray
/b?'tre?/
[记]
be＋tray(摆)在＋盘子(上)→全然暴露出来→泄露
[例]
She
betrayed
her
friends.
n.利益；代表
v.背叛；泄露
circum圆形，环形(前缀)
circle
/'sз?kl/
[记]
前后两个半圆(c)合起来就是个
圆圈
[例]
stand
in
a
circle
semicircle
/'sem?sз?kl/
[记]
semi＋circle半＋圆圈
[例]
draw
a
semicircle
circulate
/'sз?kj?le?t/
[记]
circul＋ate环形＋动→循环
[例]
circulate
at
a
high
speed
circumstance
/'sз?k?mst?ns/
[记]
circum＋stance周围＋立场→情况
[例]
under
certain
circumstances
n.圆圈
n.半圆
v.(使)循环；流通
n.情况
circum圆形，环形(前缀)
circuit
/'sз?k?t/
[记]
circu＋it环形＋走→巡回
[例]
on
a
circuit
show
circus
/'sз?k?s/
[记]
马戏团表演的场地是圆形的
[例]
watch
a
circus
show
n.巡回；电路
n.马戏团
com，con共同(前缀)
combine
/k?m'ba?n/
[记]
com＋bine共同＋连接→结合，
连接
[例]
combine
two
rooms
committee
/k?'m?t?/
[记]
commit＋tee使承担义务＋多人→委员会
[例]
a
parents'
committee
connect
/k?'nekt/
[记]
con＋nect共同＋连接→连接
[例]
connect
two
cities
connection
/k?'nek??n/
[记]
connect＋ion连接＋名词后缀
[例]
close
connection
v.(使)结合
n.委员会
v.连接
n.连接；联系
com，con共同(前缀)
common
/'k?m?n/
[记]
com＋mo(o)n共同的＋月亮
[例]
many
points
in
common
concentrate
/'k?ns?ntre?t/
[记]
con＋cent(e)r＋ate共同＋中心＋做→集中
[例]
concentrate
attention
adj.共同的；普通的
v.集中
contra相反(前缀)
contrary
/'k?ntr?r?/
[记]
contra+ary(后缀)→相反的
[例]
on
the
contrary
contrast
/'k?ntrɑ?st/
[记]
contra-=against
相对；st=to
stand
站立。“to
stand
against
相对而立”→对比
[例]
in
sharp
contrast
contradiction
/?k?ntr?'d?k??n/
[记]
contra＋dict＋ion相反＋说＋名词后缀→矛盾
adj.相反的n.反面
n.对比
n.矛盾
de离开；去掉；加强(前缀)
decline
/d?'kla?n/
[记]
de＋cline使＋下坡→下降
[例]
decline
an
invitation
defeat
/d?'fi?t/
[记]
de＋feat加强＋技艺→(就能够)打败
[例]
defeat
a
basketball
team
delete
/d?'li?t/
[记]
de＋lete加强＋去掉→删除
[例]
delete
a
sentence
desert
/d?'zз?t/
[记]
de＋sert使＋插入(埋入)→埋掉→遗弃
[例]
a
deserted
baby
vi./n.下降
vt.婉言拒绝
vt.打败
vt.删除
vt.遗弃
dis不；分开；相反(前缀)
dislike
/'d?sla?k/
[记]
dis＋like不＋喜欢
[例]
dislike
cold
weather
disaster
/d?'zɑ?st?/
[记]
dis＋aster不好的＋星→灾星→灾难
[例]
relieve
a
disaster
dismiss
/d?s'm?s/
[记]
dis＋miss分开＋送走→开除；解散
[例]
dismiss
a
driver
v./n.不喜欢
n.灾难
v.开除；解散
dia穿过，横过；流转(前缀)
dialogue
/'da??l?g/
[记]
dia＋logue流转＋话语→对话
[例]
a
dialogue
between
two
teachers
diagram
/'da??gr?m/
[记]
dia＋gram穿过＋图表→图表
[例]
design
a
diagram
n.对话
n.图表
en进入；促使(前缀)
enlarge
/?n'lɑ?d?/
[记]
en＋large使＋大→扩大
[例]
enlarge
a
picture
v.扩大
ex朝外，出(前缀)
expose
/?k'sp??z/
[记]
ex＋pose朝外＋摆放→暴露
[例]
expose
one's
forehead
exit
/'egz?t/
[记]
ex＋it朝外＋走→朝外走的地方→出口
[例]
two
exits
explore
/?k'spl??/
[记]
ex＋pl＋ore出＋人和绳＋矿→下矿看→探索
[例]
explore
a
cave
extra
/'ekstr?/
[记]
ex＋tra朝外＋(谐音)抓→从外面抓来的→额外的
[例]
extra
tasks
v.暴露；揭露
n.出口；太平门
v.探险；探索
adj.额外的
ex朝外，出(前缀)
explicit
/?k'spl?s?t/
[记]
ex＋plic＋it出＋折叠＋走→打开折叠→清楚的
[同]clear
extension
/?k'sten??n/
adj.清楚的
n.①[C、U]延长部分；扩大部分 ②[U]电话分机；分机号码
fore在前(前缀)
forecast
/'f??kɑ?st/
[记]
fore＋cast在前＋扔(出来)→预报
[例]
weather
forecast
foresee
/f??'si?/
[记]
fore＋see在前＋看见→预见
[例]
foresee
one's
future
v./n.预报
v.预见
I.
根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1．____________
adj.相像的 adv.一样地
2．____________
adv.离开
3．____________
vt.陪伴
4．____________
v.
承认
5．____________
n.利益；代表
6．____________
v.(使)结合
7．____________
n.委员会
8．____________
adj.共同的；普通的
9．____________
v.连接
10．____________
n.连接，联系
11．____________
v.集中
12．____________
adj.相反的 n.反面
13．____________
vt.打败
14．____________
v./n.不喜欢
15．____________
v.开除；解散
16．____________
v.暴露；揭露
alike
away
accompany
acknowledge
behalf
combine
committee
common
connect
connection
concentrate
contrary
defeat
dislike
dismiss
expose
II.
写出单词的正确含义
1．aboard
adv.
____________
2．abnormal
adj.
____________
3．abuse
v./n.
____________
4．absurd
adj.
____________
5．acquaint
vt.
____________
6．acquaintance
n．____________
7．betray
v．____________
8．semicircle
n．____________
9．circuit
n．____________
10．circulate
v．____________
11．circus
n．____________
12．contradiction
n．____________
13．decline
vi./n./vt.
____________
14．delete
vt.
____________
15．desert
vt.
____________
16．disaster
n．____________
17．explicit
adj.
____________
18．extension
n．①[C&U]____________
②[U]____________
在(飞机、船、火车)上
不正常的
滥用；虐待
荒唐的
使熟悉
熟人
背叛；泄露
半圆
巡回；电路
(使)循环；流通
马戏团
矛盾
下降；婉言拒绝
删除
遗弃
灾难
清楚的
延长部分电话分机
III.
根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式
1．At
one
time,
she
is
fine,
but
at
another,
she
is
____________(normal)．
2．Under
these
_______________(circumstance),
we
are
developing
our
special
manners
and
values,
which
has
raised
people's
concern.
3．Could
you
please
tell
me
whether
there
is
a(n)
____________
(connect)
between
smoking
and
lung
cancer?
4．This
year
we
have
gone
through
too
many
natural
____________
(disaster),
such
as
earthquakes,
floods
and
so
on.
abnormal
circumstances
connection
disasters
IV.
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．They
were
accused
of
____________
(abuse)
their
power
to
keep
prices
artificially
high.
2．Children,
when
____________
(accompany)
by
their
parents,
are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
3．He
has
a
heavy
accent,
and
once
he
opens
his
mouth,
he
____________
(betray)
himself.
4．The
condition
prevents
the
blood
from
____________
(circulate)
freely.
abusing
accompanied
betrays
circulating
IV.
用所给动词的适当形式填空
5．We
think
it
is
important
that
theory
should
____________(combine)with
practice.
6．The
manager
____________
(concentrate)
on
his
job,
so
he
did
not
hear
the
loud
noise
outside
his
office.
7．The
army
was
well-trained
and
well-armed,
and
had
little
difficulty
____________
(defeat)
the
enemy.
8．_______________
(expose)
to
radiation
is
rather
dangerous.
be
combined
concentrated
defeating
Being
exposed
V.
选词填空
1．Their
criticism
did
not
discourage
me.
________________，
I
worked
even
harder.
2．The
twins
________________
but
have
very
different
characters.
3．For
those
who
are
________________
home,
the
phone
is
important
in
staying
connected.
4．You're
sleepy
all
day,
but
when
it's
time
for
bed,
you
can
hardly
________________.
Obviously
you
are
suffering
from
jet
lag.
5．I
________________
at
a
party
and
since
then
we
have
been
in
touch
with
each
other.
6．__________________our
school,
I
would
like
to
express
our
warm
welcome
to
you.
On
the
contrary
look
alike
far
away
from
fall
asleep
on
the
contrary，make
one's
acquaintance，far
away
from，fall
asleep，look
alike，on
behalf
of
made
his
acquaintance
On
behalf
of
VI.
单句写作
1．人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。(It
is
widely
acknowledged
that...)
2．我的老师总是提醒我，一旦设定了学习目标，在任何情况下都不应该放弃。(under
no
circumstances)
3．甚至过去不喜欢英语的学生现在也变得对这门功课感兴趣。(dislike)
4．我英语学习中的最大问题是如何扩大词汇量。(how
to)
It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
students
should
be
evaluated
in
terms
of
overall
quality.
My
teacher
always
reminds
me
that
under
no
circumstances
should
I
abandon
my
learning
goals
once
I
set
them.
Even
the
students
who
used
to
dislike
English
have
turned
out
to
be
interested
in
the
subject.
The
greatest
problem
with
my
English
is
how
to
enlarge
my
vocabulary.(共27张PPT)
构词法记词-2
01
02
高考词汇精讲
in
进入，在里面(前缀)|in，im
不，非，没(前缀)|inter相互，两者之间(前缀)|over
超过，越过；在上方(前缀)|pre在前(前缀)|re重复，一再(前缀)|trans
横过，穿越；转换(前缀)|un
非，不(前缀)|er
人；物体(后缀)|or
人(后缀)|ist
专业人士；主义者(名词后缀)|age表示“状态、关系、物体”等(名词后缀)|ance
表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)|ence，ency表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)|ion，tion，ation，sion表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)
高考词汇精练
I.
根据提示写出单词的正确形式
II.
写出单词的正确含义
III.
单词活用
IV.
用所给动词的适当形式填空
V.
介词填空
VI.
单句写作
高考词汇精讲
in
进入，在里面(前缀)
include
/?n'klu?d/
[记]
in＋clude在里面＋关闭→关在里面→包括
[例]
include
our
class [反]exclude
insert
/?n's??t/
[记]
in＋sert向内＋插入
[例]
insert
an
important
part
increase
/?n'kri?s/
[记]
in＋crease向内＋增加→增加
[例]
increase
troops [反]decrease
v.包括
v.插入
v./n.增加
in，im
不，非，没(前缀)
impossible
/?m'p?s?bl/
[记]
im＋possible不＋可能的
[例]
make
impossible
possible
impatient
/?m'pe???nt/
[记]
im＋patient不＋耐心的
[例]
look
very
impatient
adj.不可能的
adj.不耐烦的
inter相互，两者之间(前缀)
Internet
/'?nt??net/
[记]
inter＋net相互＋网
[例]
go
on
the
Internet
interpreter
/?n't??pr?t?/
[记]
interpret＋er解释＋人
[例]
act
as
interpreter
interrupt
/?nt?'r?pt/
[记]
inter＋rupt相互＋断裂
[例]
Don't
interrupt
our
dialogue.
interval
/'?nt?vl/
[记]
inter＋val中间＋(谐音)无(事干)→中间休息
[例]
have
an
interval
n.互联网
n.口译(员)；解释者
v.打岔；打断(谈话等)
n.中间休息
over
超过，越过；在上方(前缀)
overcoat
/'??v?k??t/
[记]
over＋coat超大＋外套
[例]
wear
a
cotton
overcoat
overhead
/???v?'hed/
[记]
over＋head在上＋头
[例]
an
overhead
cable
overlook
/???v?'l?k/
[记]
over＋look越过去＋看→不看近处的东西→忽视
[例]
overlook
a
mistake
overweight
/???v?'we?t/
[记]
over＋weight超过＋重量
[例]
200
dollars
for
overweight
charge
n.大衣
adj./adv.(在)头上的
v.忽视；俯视
n.超重
pre在前(前缀)
predict
/pr?'d?kt/
[记]
pre＋dict前面＋说→预言
[例]
predict
Tom's
future
preface
/'pref?s/
[记]
pre＋face前面＋脸→前言就像摆在前面的一张脸
[例]
write
a
short
preface
precaution
/pr?'k????n/
[记]
pre＋caution在前＋谨慎
[例]
precautions
against
theft
v.预言
n.前言
n.预防措施
re重复，一再(前缀)
recite
/r?'sa?t/
[记]
re＋cite重复＋引用(别人的话)→背诵
[例]
recite
a
poem
recognize
/'rek?ɡna?z/
[记]
re＋cognize重复＋识别
[例]
Do
you
still
recognize
me?
relax
/r?'l?ks/
[记]
re＋lax重复＋松懈的→放松
[例]
relax
your
shoulders
remote
/r?'m??t/
[记]
re＋mote重复＋移动→反复移动就越来越远
[例]
remote
control
v.背诵
v.认识；承认
v.放松
adj.遥远的
re重复，一再(前缀)
reply
/r?'pla?/
[记]
re＋ply重复＋重叠→回复
[例]
receive
a
reply
reward
/r?'w??d/
[记]
re＋ward重复＋朝→好处重复朝这来→回报
[例]
hunger
for
reward
research
/r?'s??t?/
[记]
re＋search重复＋搜寻(规律)→
研究
[例]
do
research
on
the
sun
resource
/r?'s??s/
[记]
re＋source重复＋来源
[例]
natural
resources
n.回复；回信
n./v.回报
v./n.研究
n.资源
re重复，一再(前缀)
recognition
/?rek?ɡ'n???n/
[记]
recogni(ze)＋tion认识＋名词后缀
[例]
instant
recognition
repeat
/r?'pi?t/
[记]
re＋peat重复＋寻求→反复寻求→重复
[例]
repeat
a
mistake
n.认识；承认
v.重复
trans
横过，穿越；转换(前缀)
transparent
/tr?n'sp?r?nt/
[记]
trans＋parent通过＋父辈→毫无隐瞒→透明的
transport
/'tr?nsp??t/
[记]
trans＋port穿过＋港口→从一个港口到另一个港口→运输
transmit
/tr?ns'm?t/
[记]
trans＋mit穿过＋走→传输
[例]
transmit
signals
transmission
/tr?ns'm???n/
[记]
transmi(t)＋(s)sion传输＋名词
后缀
[例]
live
transmission
adj.透明的
n.运输
v.运输；传播
n.传输；传播
un
非，不(前缀)
unbearable
/?n'be?r?bl/
[记]
un＋bearable不＋可忍受的
[例]
unbearable
hot
weather
uncertain
/?n's??tn/
[记]
un＋certain不＋确定的
[例]
be
uncertain
of
sth
unfit
/?n'f?t/
[记]
un＋fit不＋合适的
[例]
feel
unfit
for
a
job
unlike
/?n'la?k/
[记]
un＋like不＋像
[例]
The
five-year-old
boy
behaves
unlike
a
child.
adj.不可忍受的
adj.不确定的
adj.身体不适的；不合适的
prep.不像
un
非，不(前缀)
unconscious
/?n'k?n??s/
[记]
un＋conscious无＋有知觉的
[例]
be
unconscious
of
sth
unwilling
/?n'w?l??/
[记]
un＋willing不＋愿意的
[例]
be
unwilling
to
leave
one's
home
adj.无意识的
adj.不愿意的
er
人；物体(后缀)
robber
/'r?b?/
[记]
rob(b)＋er抢劫＋人
[例]
catch
a
robber
[同]thief，pickpocket
carrier
/'k?r??/
[记]
carr(y)＋er运载＋人/物体
[例]
take
off
from
a
carrier
n.强盗
n.运载者；航空母舰
heater
/'hi?t?/
[记]
heat＋er加热＋物体
[例]
repair
a
heater
n.热水器；加热器
or
人(后缀)
operator
/'?p?re?t?/
[记]
operat(e)＋or操作＋人
[例]
a
telephone
operator
tailor
/'te?l?/
[记]
tail＋or尾巴＋人→制作燕尾服
的人→裁缝
[例]
a
skilled
tailor
n.接线员；操作者
n.裁缝
ist
专业人士；主义者(名词后缀)
artist
/'ɑ?t?st/
[记]
art＋ist艺术＋人
[例]
a
famous
artist
dentist
/'dent?st/
[记]
dent(al)＋ist牙齿的＋人
[例]
see
one's
dentist
n.艺术家
n.牙医
age表示“状态、关系、物体”等(名词后缀)
coverage
/'k?v?r?d?/
[记]
cover＋age覆盖＋名词后缀
[例]
latest
coverage
carriage
/'k?r?d?/
[记]
carr(y)＋age运载＋后缀
[例]
travel
by
carriage
n.覆盖；新闻报道
n.四轮马车；
火车车厢(英)
ance
表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)
appearance
/?'p??r??ns/
[记]
appear＋ance出现＋名词后缀
[例]
judge
by
one's
appearance
assistance
/?'s?st?ns/
[记]
assist＋ance协助＋名词后缀
[例]
provide
necessary
assistance
n.出现；外表
n.协助
significance
/s?ɡ'n?f?k?ns/
[记]
signi＋fic＋ance符号＋做＋后缀→标志性的→重要性
n.重要性
ence，ency表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)
difference
/'d?f?r?ns/
[记]
differ＋ence不同＋后缀
[例]
a
slight
difference [关]different
efficiency
/?'f??ns?/
[记]
effici＋ency高效＋名词后缀
[例]
high/low
efficiency
n.差异
n.效率
frequency
/'fri?kw?nsi/
[记]
frequ＋ency频繁＋名词后缀
[例]
a
shortwave
frequency
n.频率
ion，tion，ation，sion表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)
perfection
/p?'fek??n/
[记]
perfect＋ion完美的＋名词后缀
[例]
seek
perfection
imagination
/??m?d??'ne???n/
[记]
imagin(e)＋ation想象＋名词后缀
[例]
wild
imagination
conclusion
/k?n'klu???n/
[记]
conclu(de)＋sion结束＋名词后缀
[例]
make
a
conclusion
permission
/p?'m???n/
[记]
permi(t)＋(s)sion许可＋名词后缀
[例]
ask
for
permission
n.完美
n.想象(力)
n.结论；结束
n.许可
I.
根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1．____________
v.
包括
2．____________
n.
增加
3．____________
adj.
不可能的
4．____________
adj.
不耐烦的
5．____________
n.
互联网
6．____________
v.
打岔；打断(谈话等)
7．____________
v.
忽视；俯视
8．____________
v.
预言
9．____________
v.
认识；承认
10．____________
adj.
遥远的
11．____________
v.
重复
12．____________
vi./n.
回复；回信
13．____________
v.
回报
14．____________
v./n.
研究
15．____________
adj.
不确定的
16．____________
adj.
无意识的
include
increase
impossible
impatient
Internet
interrupt
overlook
predict
recognize
remote
repeat
reply
reward
research
uncertain
unconscious
II.
写出单词的正确含义
1．insert
v.
____________
2．interpreter
n．____________
3．interval
n．____________
4．overhead
adj./adv.
____________
5．overweight
n．____________
6．preface
n.
____________
7．precaution
n．____________
8．recite
v.
____________
9．resource
n.
____________
10．transparent
adj.
____________
11．transport
n．____________
12．transmit
v．____________
13．transmission
n．____________
14．unbearable
adj.
____________
15．robber
n．____________
16．carrier
n．____________
17．operator
n．____________
18．tailor
n．____________
19．artist
n．____________
20．dentist
n．____________
插入
口译(员)；解释者
中间休息
(在)头上的
超重
前言
预防措施
背诵
资源
透明的
运输
传输；传播
传输；传播
不可忍受的
强盗
运载者；航空母舰
接线员；操作者
裁缝
艺术家
牙医
III.
单词活用
1．My
sister
went
to
a
____________(遥远的)village
to
participate
the
voluntary
activity.
2．As
a
matter
of
fact,
illness
and
age
changed
him
beyond
____________(辨认出)．
3．As
far
as
natural
____________(资源)are
concerned,
Peru
is
famous
all
over
the
world.
4．Tom
was
badly
hurt
and
____________(无意识)after
the
accident.
5．Only
when
we
match
our
words
with
actions
can
we
make
a
____________(差异)in
whatever
we
hope
to
accomplish.
6．Good
habits
always
lead
to
high
____________(效率)，while
bad
ones
lead
to
the
opposite.
remote
recognition
resources
unconscious
difference
efficiency
IV.
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．He
has
kept
on
learning
English
for
three
years
without
____________________(interrupt)．
2．It
________________(predict)that
the
situation
will
last
at
least
a
month.
3．After
____________(repeat)failure,
he
lost
faith
in
himself.
4．Usually
these
kinds
of
goods
___________________(transport)by
air，for
they
are
easy
to
get
rotten.
5．Water
sources
have
become
so
badly
polluted
that
some
of
the
water
is
unfit
____________(drink)．
6．I
didn't
accept
the
job，not
that
I
am
unwilling
________(do)it，but
that
I
am
unable
to.
being
interrupted
is
predicted
repeated
are
transported
to
drink
to
do
V.
介词填空
1．Judging
__________
appearance，he
seems
to
be
a
strong
man.
2．As
I
was
busy
preparing
for
my
final
exam，I
didn't
reply
________
your
email
as
soon
as
I
received
it.
3．The
company
rewarded
him
________
his
years
of
service
with
a
grand
party
and
several
presents.
4．I
need
to
call
my
dad
and
ask
________
the
permission
before
we
go
out.
5．Yuan
Longping
has
done
research
________
the
hybrid
rice，making
22%
of
the
world's
population
get
rid
of
hunger.
6．It's
________
great
significance
for
college
students
to
do
part-time
jobs.
from/by
to
for
for
on
of
VI.
单句写作
1．因此，我认为汉语多吸收一些英语词汇或其他语言是非常必要的。(include)
2．阅读增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。(increase)
3．听轻音乐的确放松你的心情。(relax)
4．人们公认在北京举行的这场比赛很成功。(It
is
recognized
that)
Therefore，I
think
it
necessary
for
the
Chinese
language
to
include
more
English
words
and
even
from
other
languages.
Reading
increases
our
knowledge
and
broadens
our
mind.
Listening
to
some
soft
music
does
relax
your
mood.
It
is
recognized
that
the
match
held
in
Beijing
is
a
success.(共29张PPT)
构词法记词-3
01
02
高考词汇精讲
ment
表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)|ness表示“性质、关系、状态”等(名词后缀)|ure，ture表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)|ery，ory表示“起某种作用的场所”(名词后缀)|ship表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)|al表示“……的”(形容词后缀)|able，ible表示“可以……的”(形容词后缀)|ic，ical表示“……的”(形容词后缀)|ous表示“……性质的”(形容词后缀)|y表示“有……的”(形容词后缀)|ent表示“……的”(形容词后缀)|en表示“促使……”(动词后缀)|ify，fy表示“使……”；“……化”(动词后缀)|cap
头(词根)|car
车(词根)|dic(t)说，示(词根)|min(i)小；少(词根)|opt选择(词根)|spect看(词根)
高考词汇精练
I.
根据提示写出单词的正确形式
II.
写出单词的正确含义
III.
根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式
IV.
单句改错
V.
单句写作
高考词汇精讲
ment
表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)
development
/d?'vel?pm?nt/
[记]
develop＋ment发展＋名词后缀
[例]
rapid
development
employment
/?m'pl??m?nt/
[记]
employ＋ment雇用＋名词后缀
[反]
unemployment
management
/'m?n?d?m?nt/
[记]
man＋age＋ment男人＋年龄＋
后缀→男人上年龄就开始管理
n.发展
n.雇用；就业
n.管理
ness表示“性质、关系、状态”等(名词后缀)
brightness
/'bra?tn?s/
[记]
bright＋ness明亮的＋名词后缀
[例]
like
brightness
instead
of
darkness
darkness
/'da?kn?s/
[记]
dark＋ness黑暗的＋名词后缀
[例]
feel
in
the
darkness
n.明亮
n.黑暗
ure，ture表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)
culture
/'k?lt??/
[记]
cult＋ure培植＋后缀→培植也是一种文化现象 [关]cultural
agriculture
/'?ɡr?k?lt??/
[记]
agri＋culture田地＋文化→农业
[例]
develop
agriculture
nature
/'ne?t??/
[记]
n＋a＋ture门＋头＋后缀→从门里伸出头来看大自然
[例]
go
back
to
nature
n.文化
n.农业
n.自然界
ery，ory表示“起某种作用的场所”(名词后缀)
bakery
/'be?k?r?/
[记]
bak(e)＋ery烘烤(面包)＋场所→
面包店
[例]
a
baker
in
a
bakery
factory
/'f?kt?r?/
[记]
fact＋ory做(东西)＋场所→工厂
[例]
a
noodle
factory
n.面包店
n.工厂
laboratory
/l?'b?r?tr?/
[记]
labor＋(at)ory劳动＋场所→实验室
[例]
work
in
a
laboratory
n.实验室
ship表示“关系、状态”等(名词后缀)
friendship
/'frend??p/
[记]
friend＋ship朋友＋关系
[例]
everlasting
friendship
partnership
/'pɑ?tn???p/
[记]
partner＋ship伙伴＋关系
[例]
set
up
partnership
n.友谊
n.伙伴关系
al
表示“······的”(形容词后缀)
cultural
/'k?lt??r?l/
[记]
cultur(e)＋al文化＋的
[例]
cultural
progress
national
/'n???nl/
[记]
nation＋al国家＋的
[例]
National
Day
adj.文化的
adj.全国的
personal
/'p??s?nl/
[记]
person＋al个人＋的
[例]
personal
affairs
adj.个人的
able，ible表示“可以······的”(形容词后缀)
changeable
/'t?e?nd??bl/
[记]
change＋able变化＋可以的
[例]
changeable
weather
credible
/'kred?bl/
[记]
cred＋ible相信＋可以的
[例]
His
speech
sounds
credible.
[反]incredible
adj.可变化的；多变的
adj.可信的
ic，ical表示“······的”(形容词后缀)
mathematic
/?m?θ?'m?t?k/
[记]
mathemat＋ic数学＋的
[例]
solve
a
mathematic
problem
economic
/?k'?n?m?k/
[记]
econom(y)＋ic经济＋的
[例]
economic
development
adj.数学的
adj.经济的
historic(al)
/h?s't?r?k(l)/
[记]
histor(y)＋ic(al)历史＋的
[例]
prove
a
historic
fact
adj.历史的
ous
表示“······性质的”(形容词后缀)
dangerous
/'de?nd??r?s/
[记]
danger＋ous危险＋的
[例]
run
to
dangerous
edge
humorous
/'hju?m?r?s/
[记]
humor＋ous幽默＋的
[例]
tell
a
humorous
story
serious
/'s??r??s/
[记]
seri(es)＋ous一系列＋的(祸害)→严重的
[例]
a
serious
error
adj.危险的
adj.幽默的
adj.严肃的；严重的
y
表示“有······的”(形容词后缀)
rainy
/'re?n?/
[记]
rain＋y下雨＋的
[例]
a
rainy
season
sunny
/'s?ni/
[记]
sun(n)＋y阳光＋的
[例]
in
sunny
days
adj.多雨的
adj.阳光明媚的
salty
/'s??lti/
[记]
salt＋y盐＋的
[例]
salty
water
adj.咸的
ent
表示“······的”(形容词后缀)
excellent
/'eks?l?nt/
[记]
excel(l)＋ent超越＋的
[例]
carry
on
excellent
traditions
different
/'d?f?r?nt/
[记]
differ＋ent不同＋的
[例]
be
different
from
others
efficient
/?'f???nt/
[记]
effici(ency)＋ent效率＋的
[例]
methods
of
efficient
study
adj.优秀的
adj.不同的
adj.高效率的
en
表示“促使······”(动词后缀)
lengthen
/'leθ?n/
[记]
length＋en长度＋促使
[例]
lengthen
a
rope
enlighten
/?n'la?t?n/
[记]
en＋light＋en加强＋光亮＋促使
[例]
enlighten
students
v.加长
v.启发
ify，fy
表示“使······”；“······化”(动词后缀)
clarify
/'kl?r?fa?/
[记]
clari(ty)＋fy清楚＋使
[例]
clarify
an
event
classify
/'kl?s?fa?/
[记]
class＋ify类别＋化
[例]
classify
one
million
books
v.澄清；使清楚
v.分类
cap
头(词根)
captain
/'k?pt?n/
[记]
cap＋tain头＋拿→带头拿的头头→船长
[例]
a
proud
captain
capital
/'k?p?tl/
[记]
cap＋it＋al头＋走＋的→领头的城市→首都
[例]
a
capital
letter
n.船长；队长
n.首都；大写
caption
/'k?p??n/
[记]
cap＋tion头＋后缀→写在顶头的是“标题”
[例]
read
the
caption
n.标题；字幕
car
车(词根)
carry
/'k?r?/
[记]
car＋ry车＋手拉着走→运载
[例]
carry
away
carpenter
/'kɑ?p?nt?/
[记]
car＋pent＋er车＋窗＋人→造木车的人→木匠
[例]
a
skilled
carpenter
cart
/'kɑ?t/
[记]
car＋t车＋脚→拉着走的车→推车
[例]
push
a
cart
along
vt.运载
n.木匠
n.推车；板车
dic(t)
说，示(词根)
addicted
/?'d?kt?d/
[记]
ad＋dict＋ed加强＋说＋后缀→拼命说→上瘾的
[例]
get
addicted
to
smoking
dictation
/d?k'te???n/
[记]
dict＋ation说＋名词后缀
[例]
type
a
letter
by
dictation
contradict
/?k?ntr?'d?kt/
[记]
contra＋dict相反＋说→反驳
[例]
contradict
oneself
contradictory
/?k?ntr?'d?kt?ri/
[记]
contra＋dict＋ory相反＋说＋的→矛盾的
adj.上瘾的
n.口授；听写
vt.反驳；相矛盾
adj.矛盾的
min(i)小；少(词根)
minimum
/'m?n?m?m/
[记]
mini＋mum小＋妈(旧社会小妈地位最低)
[反]maximum
minority
/ma?'n?r?ti/
[记]
minor＋ity较小＋名词后缀
[例]
side
with
the
minority [反]majority
adj.最小限度的
n.少数
opt
选择(词根)
adopt
/?'d?pt/
[记]
ad＋opt加入＋选择→采用；收养
[例]
adopt
a
new
method
optional
/'?p??nl/
[记]
option＋al选择＋的
[例]
an
optional
course
vt.采用；收养
adj.可选择的；选修的
optimistic
/??pt?'m?st?k/
[记]
optim＋istic优选＋的→选择最积极的→乐观的
[例]
an
optimistic
belief
adj.乐观的
spect看(词根)
aspect
/'?spekt/
[记]
a＋spect一个＋看→看到一个方面→方面
[例]
think
over
all
the
aspects
expect
/?k'spekt/
[记]
ex＋pect朝外＋看→朝外面看来了没有→期待
[例]
expect
a
good
result
inspect
/?n'spekt/
[记]
in＋spect向内＋看→查看内部→检查
[例]
inspect
one
by
one
n.方面
vt.期待
vt.检查
respect
/r?'spekt/
[记]
re＋spect重复＋看→重复看望肯定是很尊敬
[例]
respect
the
old
vt./n.尊敬
spect看(词根)
expectation
/?ekspek'te???n/
[记]
expect＋ation期待＋名词后缀
[例]
patient
expectation
n.期待
suspect
/s?'spekt/
[记]
s＋u＋spect人＋空＋看→看到里面空荡荡就很怀疑
vt.怀疑
I.
根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1．____________
n.方面
2．____________
vt.期待
3．____________
n.期待
4．____________
adj.危险的
5．____________
adj.幽默的
6．____________
adj.严肃的；严重的
7．____________
adj.文化的
8．____________
adj.全国的
9．____________
adj.个人的
10．____________
vt./n.尊敬
11．____________
vt.怀疑
12．____________
n.自然界
13．____________
n.文化
14．____________
adj.优秀的
15．____________
adj.高效率的
16．____________
adj.多雨的
17．____________
adj.阳光明媚的
18．____________
adj.咸的
19．____________
adj.上瘾的
20．____________
n.口授；听写
aspect
expect
expectation
dangerous
humorous
serious
cultural
national
personal
respect
suspect
nature
culture
excellent
efficient
rainy
sunny
salty
addicted
dictation
II.
写出单词的正确含义
1．brightness
n．____________
2．enlighten
v．____________
3．clarify
v．____________
4．classify
v．____________
5．employment
n．____________
6．management
n．____________
7．captain
n．____________
8．capital
n．____________
9．caption
n．____________
10．carpenter
n．____________
11．contradict
vt.
____________
12．contradictory
adj.
____________
13．economic
adj.
____________
14．historic(al)adj.
____________
15．agriculture
n．____________
16．optional
adj.
____________
17．partnership
n．____________
18．mathematic
adj.
____________
19．changeable
adj.
____________
20．credible
adj.
____________
明亮
启发
澄清；使清楚
分类
雇用；就业
管理
船长；队长
首都；大写
标题；字幕
木匠
反驳；相矛盾
矛盾的
经济的
历史的
农业
可选择的；选修的
伙伴关系
数学的
可变化的；多变的
可信的
III.
根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式
1．The
truth
is
that
my
good
look
has
caused
me
many
problems
when
it
comes
to
_________________
(employ)．
2．His
father
had
him
choose
medicine，but
he
was
interested
in
industrial
and
commercial
__________________
(manage)．
3．If
your
home
doesn't
have
enough
window
light，get
more
lamps
and
flood
the
place
with
_______________
(bright)．
4．We
couldn't
see
much
at
first，but
after
a
few
minutes
our
eyes
got
used
to
the
____________
(dark)．
5．Beijing
is
a
lovely
city
with
a
long
history，where
you
can
see
ancient
and
modern
____________
(culture)．
6．I
feel
so
nervous
about
the
____________(nation)English
Speech
Competition
tomorrow.
employment
management
brightness
darkness
cultures
National
III.
根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式
7．It
was
really
very
____________(danger)．One
more
step，and
the
baby
would
fall
into
the
well.
8．I
believe
that
I
will
finally
see
a
wonderful
rainbow
after
the
____________
(rain)
days!
9．An
example
will
contribute
to
____________(clarify)what
I
mean.
10．To
begin
with，it
is
convenient
for
you
____________(carry)the
electronic
dictionary
wherever
you
go.
11．Time
permitting，I
expect
____________(have)more
spare
time
to
spend
with
my
friends
so
that
we
can
have
a
better
relationship.
12．____________(suspect)the
traveler
of
carrying
drugs，the
Customs
official
stopped
him
and
went
through
his
suitcase.
dangerous
rainy
clarifying
to
carry
to
have
Suspecting
IV.
单句改错
1．Popular
science
books
can
help
us
students
to
become
more
interested
in
science
and
natures.____________
2．The
war
broke
out
doing
great
damage
to
the
local
industry
and
agricultural.____________
3．After
all，we
have
grown
up
and
we
are
expected
to
deal
with
our
personally
matters
properly.____________
4．These
days，breaking
traffic
rules
and
littering
are
not
uncommon，causing
seriously
harm
to
life
and
the
environment.____________
5．Walking
exercises
may
be
boring
at
times，but
on
a
clear
sun
morning
nothing
could
be
better.____________
6．As
far
as
I'm
concerned，it's
not
wise
for
us
to
be
addicted
to
play
with
smart
phones
because
we
may
ignore
other
important
things
in
life.____________
natures→nature
agricultural→agriculture
personally→personal
seriously→serious
sun→sunny
play→playing
V.
单句写作
1．随着科技的发展，计算机起着越来越重要的作用。(with
the
development
of)
2．在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。(friendship)
3．实际上，不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，这会极大地影响他们的学习效率。(different)
4．因此，尊重孩子，让他们形成自己的个性是他们获得真正成功的关键。(respect)
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
the
computer
plays
a
more
and
more
important
role.
In
China，these
Chinese
knots
stand
for
friendship，love
and
good
luck.
In
reality，different
students
have
different
learning
habits，which
influence
their
learning
efficiency
greatly.
Therefore，respecting
children
and
letting
them
develop
their
own
characters
are
the
key
to
their
real
success.
