外研版八年级上册Module 2 My home town and my country Unit 3 Language in use .课件（共55张）

(共55张PPT)
To
summarise
and
consolidate
the
use
of
comparative
adjectives(-er)
To
compare
two
places
in
your
home
town
China
is
_______
(big)
than
Australia.
bigger
Sanya
is
________
(hot)
than
Beijing.
hotter
Observe
the
following
sentences
carefully.
And
pay
attention
to
the
words
in
red.
It’s
getting
bigger
and
busier.
Its
streets
are
much
wider
and
cleaner
too.
3.
It’s
a
newer
city
than
Hong
Kong.
4.
It’s
taller
than
many
other
buildings
in
Shenzhen.
5.
Some
day
it
will
become
as
busy
as
Hong
Kong.
6.
That’s
larger
than
the
population
of
many
other
cities
in
China.
7.
Shenzhen
is
larger
in
population
than
Beijing.
比较级用于比较两个主体。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变成比较级的形式，之后要用than引出比较的对象。
比较级
形容词比较级的构成
——?规则变化：
单音节和部分双音节词
一般在词尾加-er
tall→taller
long→longer
以不发音字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r
fine→finer
late→later
重读闭音节词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加-er
big→bigger
thin→thinner
?以“辅音字母?+?y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”再加-er
easy→easier??
friendly→
friendlier
比较级的句子结构：
原来的句子结构不变，只是将形容词变成比较级的形式，然后在后面用than引出所比较的对象。例如：
1.
Shanghai
is
busy.
Shanghai
is
busier
than
Hangzhou.
2.
Shanghai
is
an
old
city.
Shanghai
is
an
older
city
than
Shenzhen.
比较级常用句型：
1.
A+动词+形容词比较级+than
+B
意为“A比B更……”
This
tree
is
taller
than
that
one.
The
climate
in
Beijing
is
hotter
than
that
of
Ningbo.
A
B
A
B
2.
表示两者之间的选择,
可使用
Which
is
+
比较级,
…or…?
Which
is
longer,
this
one
or
that
one?
3.
……比较级+and+比较级……“越来越…”
In
spring,
the
days
are
getting
longer
and
longer.?
4.
as+形容词原形+as…
“和……一样……”
Tom
is
as
tall
as
Mike.?
This
girl
is
as
beautiful
as
that
one.
I
was
as
happy
as
John
yesterday.
否定形式：not
as…as…或
not
so…
as…
意为“和……
不一样”、“不及／不如……”。
Tom
is
not
as
tall
as
Mike.
Tom
is
not
so
tall
as
Mike.
This
book
isn’t
as
interesting
as
that
one.
注意：
修饰比较级的副词要用much,
a
lot,
a
little,
a
bit,
far,
even,
still等。very不能和比较级连用。如：
It
was
cold
yesterday,
but
it’s
even
colder
today.
He
is
getting
much
fatter
these
days.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Her
hair
is
_______
(long)
than
mine.
Who
is
_______
(short),
Tom
or
Jack?
Lily
is
________(quiet)
than
her
sister.
It
becomes
_______
and
_________
(hot)
when
summer
comes.
This
one
is
too
large.
Can
you
show
me
a
_________
(small)
one?
longer
shorter
quieter
hotter
hotter
smaller
big
cold
large
old
tall
1.
Shenzhen
was
very
small
about
thirty
years
ago
but
it
is
much
_________
now.
2.
This
building
is
tall
but
that
building
is
much
________.
bigger
taller
1.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
3.
Beijing
is
old
but
Xi’an
is
much
_______.
4.
The
US
has
a
large
population
but
India’s
population
is
_________.
5.
Beijing
is
cold
in
winter
but
Harbin
is
__________.
older
larger
colder
big
cold
large
old
tall
big
busy
high
low
old
small
tall
wide
2.
Work
in
pairs.
Talk
about
the
pictures.
Use
the
words
from
the
box
to
help
you.
—
What
can
you
see
in
Picture
1?
—
It’s
a
village.
There’re
some
houses.
The
village
is
quiet.
—
What
can
you
see
in
Picture
2?
—
It’s
a
new
city.
The
buildings
are
very
high.
The
roads
are
very
wide.
The
buildings
in
Picture
1
are
older
than
the
buildings
in
Picture
2.
Now
make
comparisons.
Write
sentences.
big
busy
high
low
old
small
tall
wide
The
buildings
in
the
village
in
Picture
1
are
older/smaller/lower
than
the
buildings
in
the
city
in
Picture
2.
The
buildings
in
the
city
in
Picture
2
are
newer/higher/bigger/taller
than
the
buildings
in
the
village
in
Picture
1.
In
Picture
2,
the
roads
are
wider/busier
than
those
in
Picture
1.
For
example:
Shenzhen
is
newer
than
Beijing.
3.
Write
sentences.
Use
the
information
in
the
table.
Shenzhen
Beijing
new
Shanghai
Hangzhou
busy
Xi’an
Beijing
old
China
Australia
big
Tian’anmen
Square
Other
squares
in
China
wide
The
population
of
Tianjin
The
population
of
Shanghai
small
Shanghai
is
busier
than
Hangzhou.
Xi’an
is
older
than
Beijing.
China
is
bigger
than
Australia.
Tian’anmen
Square
is
wider
than
other
squares
in
China.
The
population
of
Tianjin
is
smaller
than
the
population
of
Shanghai.
Word
map
is
a
way
of
learning
vocabulary
in
groups
and
the
words
in
the
map
are
all
related
to
each
other.
4.
Complete
the
word
map
with
the
words
in
the
box.
You
need
to
use
one
word
more
than
once.
cold
place
Place
weather
history
population
size
warm
old
new
large
small
big
small
big
cold
large
new
old
small
warm
cold
place
Place
weather
history
population
size
warm
old
new
large
small
big
small
Now
work
in
pairs.
Talk
about
your
home
town.
Use
the
words
in
the
word
map
to
help
you.
in
the
northeast
is
famous
for
on
the
coast
pretty
good
The
population
of
1.
Cambridge
is
a
beautiful
old
English
city.
It
_____________
its
university.
2.
Tianjin
is
near
Beijing,
____________
of
Bohai
Sea.
on
the
coast
is
famous
for
5.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
expressions
in
the
box.
3.
_________________
India
is
smaller
than
that
of
China
but
bigger
than
that
of
Russia.
4.
Harbin
is
_______________
of
China
and
is
a
very
busy
city.
5.
The
weather
in
Beijing
in
autumn
is
____________.
The
population
of
pretty
good
in
the
northeast
in
the
northeast
is
famous
for
on
the
coast
pretty
good
The
population
of
In
my
home
town
there
are
two
cinemas,
the
Grand
Cinema
and
the
Palace
Cinema.
The
Grand
Cinema
is
(1)
______
(old)
and
(2)
_______
(small)
than
the
Palace
Cinema.
It
is
also
(3)
________
(warm)
in
the
Grand
Cinema.
The
Palace
Cinema
is
usually
(4)
______
(busy)
than
the
Grand
Cinema
and
the
tickets
are
(5)
_______
(cheap)
too.
warmer
cheaper
busier
smaller
older
6.
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
Firstly,
look
at
the
pictures
and
think
of
one
sentence
to
describe
each
city.
7.
Listen
and
complete
the
sentences.
1.
New
York
is
very
busy.
2.
Washington
D.C.
is
old.
3.
Shanghai
has
a
lot
of
tall
buildings.
4.
Beijing
has
a
large
population.
1.
New
York
is
a(n)
_______
and
______
city
than
Washington
DC.
2.
New
York
is
more
________
than
any
other
city
in
the
US.
bigger
busier
famous
3.
Shanghai
has
a(n)
_______
population
than
Beijing.
4.
Beijing
is
______
than
Shanghai.
larger
older
Tapescript：
Daming:
Is
New
York
the
capital
of
the
US,
Betty?
Betty:
No,
it
isn’t.
Washington
DC
is
the
capital,
but
some
people
think
the
capital
is
New
York
because
New
York
is
a
bigger
and
busier
city
than
Washington
DC.
Daming:
I
see.
New
York
is
more
famous
than
any
other
city
in
the
US,
right?
Betty:
Yes,
I
think
it
is.
And
which
Chinese
city
is
bigger
—
Shanghai
or
Beijing?
Daming:
Well,
Shanghai
has
a
larger
population.
Betty:
Really?
And
which
city
is
older,
Beijing
or
Shanghai?
Daming:
Well,
that’s
a
good
question!
They
are
both
very
old
cities,
but
Beijing
is
older
than
Shanghai.
Betty:
That’s
very
interesting!
Washington
DC
Washington
DC
is
the
capital
of
the
US.
Located
on
the
east
coast,
it
is
best
known
for
the
White
House,
where
the
President
of
the
US
lives
and
works,
and
for
Capital
Hill,
where
the
US
Congress
meets.
There
are
many
famous
monuments,
memorials
and
museums
in
Washington
DC.
The
Lincoln
Memorial
is
a
grand
white
building.
Millions
of
tourists
visit
it
every
year
to
show
respect
to
President
Lincoln.
In
the
National
Air
and
Space
Museum,
people
can
see
the
command
module
of
Apollo
11,
which
sent
the
first
humans
to
the
moon
in
1969.
Read
the
article,
mark
true
or
false.
1.
Washington
DC
is
located
on
the
west
coast.
2.
It
is
best
known
for
the
White
House.
3.
The
Lincoln
Memorial
is
a
grand
white
building.
F
T
T
east
Making
a
report
comparing
two
places
in
your
home
town
Where
is
it?
It’s
in
the
north/south/
east/west
of
the
town.
How
many
people
work/go
there?
…people
work/go
there.
How
old
is
it?
It’s
about
…
years
old.
Is
there
anything
special
about
it?
It’s
bigger
than
...
8.
Work
in
pairs.
Compare
two
places
in
your
home
town.
9.
Write
the
information
in
the
table.
Place
1:
__________
Place
2:
__________
It’s
in
the
north
of
the
town.
A
lot
of
people
work
in
the
offices
there.
It’s
a
modern
area.
It’s
large
and
there
are
lots
of
cars
there.
It’s
in
the
east
of
the
town.
People
don’t
work
there.
It’s
a
tourist
area.
It’s
an
ancient
area
and
it’s
about
500
years
old.
It’s
small
and
there
are
few
cars
there.
Business
Centre
Ancient
Area
Place
1:
________________
Place
2:
______________
Write
sentences.
Place
1
is
bigger
than
Place
2.
Place
2
is
older
than
Place
1.
Join
the
sentences
using
and
or
but.
Place
1
is
bigger
than
Place
2,
but
Place
2
is
older
than
Place
1.
10.
Make
a
report.
You
can
write
three
paragraphs
to
make
your
reports:
Paragraph
1:
describe
Place
1.
Paragraph
2:
describe
Place
3.
Paragraph
3:
compare
the
two
places.
1.
形容词的比较级的规则变化：
在词尾加-er/-r，或双写词尾字母，再加-er，或去y加-ier。
2.
常用句型：
1)
A
+
be
+
形容词的比较级
+
than
+
B
2)
as+形容词原形+as…
和……一样……
否定形式：not
as/so…
as…
Ⅰ.
根据语境用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空。
1.
Simon's
classroom
is
________(small)
than
mine.
2.
Which
city
is
________(old),
Beijing
or
Xi'an?
3.
In
winter
the
weather
in
Shanghai
is
as
________(cold)
as
that
in
Jiangxi.
smaller
older?
cold?
4.
This
book
is
a
little
________(new)
than
that
one.
5.
—Your
box
is
very
big.
—Yeah!
But
Peter's
is
much
________(big).
newer
bigger
Ⅱ.
根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
这条街上有两家电影院。
(there
be)
2.
重庆的人口很多。
(the
population
of)
There
are
two
cinemas
on
this
street.
The
population
of
Chongqing
is
very
large.
3.
纽约比美国的任何其他城市都繁忙。
(any
other)
4.
北京是中国的首都。
(the
capital
of)
New
York
is
busier
than
any
other
city
in
the
US.
Beijing
is
the
capital
of
China.
Ⅲ.
根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每个限用一次。
My
home
town
is
Puerto
La
Cruz.
It's
not
a
big
city,
but
it's
very
special.
It
is
a
city
of
beaches.
try,
other,
should,
call,
near,
more
than,
sea,
swim,
along,
spend
You
can
go
to
(1)____________
fifteen
wonderful
beaches
there.
You
can
visit
some
by
car
and
you
can
visit
(2)________
by
boat.
One
beach
you
(3)________
visit
is
Vallecito
Beach.
It
is
very
(4)________
the
city,
only
30
minutes
away.
It
has
lots
of
trees,
and
you
can
see
a
mountain
just
behind
the
beach.
try,
other,
should,
call,
near,
more
than,
sea,
swim,
along,
spend
more
than?
others?
should?
near
You
can
climb
the
mountain
and
find
another
beach,
or
you
can
go
(5)____________
in
the
clean
water.
You
can
also
rent
(租)
a
boat
and
(6)________
time
in
the
water.
It's
relaxing.
If
you
want
to
eat
delicious
food,
there
is
a
restaurant.
There
you
can
buy
(7)________
food,
or
you
can
cook
your
food
there.
try,
other,
should,
call,
near,
more
than,
sea,
swim,
along,
spend
swimming?
spend?
sea?
One
of
the
most
famous
tourist
areas
in
Puerto
La
Cruz
is
El
Paseo
Colon.
You
can
walk
(8)________
the
beach.
There
is
a
nice
Italian
ice
cream
shop
(9)________
Gelateria
Torino.
You
should
(10)________
its
ice
cream.
It's
wonderful.
try,
other,
should,
call,
near,
more
than,
sea,
swim,
along,
spend
along?
called?
try
Finish
your
report.