Unit 3 A healthy life warming up课件

(共105张PPT)
Unit 3
A healthy life
Warming up
高二人教新课标版选修六
Free discussion
What do you think is
important in our life
Health
car
house
money
job/work
family
friendship
love
He who has health has hope, and he
who has hope has everything.
What is a healthy person
A healthy person is someone who is healthy in both body and mind.
mental disease
a famous singer in HK,
sang a song “monica”.
committed suicide in 2003
depression
a famous film star
in HK,
her nickname
is “Feifei”
cancer
physical disease
Looking at the following pictures. What are they doing Which are healthy activities while which are unhealthy activities
What should we do
to keep healthy
Proverbs on health
1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
2. Early to bed and early to rise, makes a
man healthy, wealthy and wise.
3. A light heart lives long.
4. Good health is over wealth.
5. Health is happiness.
Unit 3
A healthy life
Reading
高二人教新课标版选修六
1. Have you ever smoked
If you have, have you stopped
Pre-reading
2. Why do you think
some adolescents
start smoking
teenagers
3. In what ways is
smoking harmful
What are the two big diseases that you
think are related to smoking
lung disease
What advice would you give
My advice is that let them get interested
in some positive hobbies like sports,
playing music, reading, playing chess
and so on.
5. Where could you get good advice
on stopping smoking
Doctors
Medical magazines
Parents and friends
…
4. Do you think smoking should be banned
Advice From Granddad
Reading
1. Who wrote the letter
2. What is the purpose of the letter
His Granddad.
Give his grandson some advice to give up smoking.
3. Match the paragraphs with the main ideas.
A. James’ problem of smoking.
B. Telling three ways of becoming
addicted to smoking.
C. The writer’s hope for his grandson and advice on stopping smoking.
D. Tell us the harmful effects of smoking.
E. From the life the writer is living, we
know the importance of a healthy life.
2
3
5
4
1
Information from the reading passage
Different ways people can
become addicted to cigarettes
Harmful physical
effects for smokers
1. Physically addicted to nicotine
2. Addicted through habits
3. Mentally addicted
1. Do terrible damage to heart
and lungs
2. have difficulty in becoming
pregnant
3. Become breathless quickly
Fill in the chart.
Effects that a person’s smoking can have on other people
Effects that smoking can have on sporting performance
1. other people dislike the smell
2. the cigarette smoke can do harm to non-smokers.
be unable to enjoy sport
1. If a young lady often smokes, she may
give birth to a bigger baby in the future.
2. people who smoke are more likely to
suffer from heart disease.
3. After smoking for a few years, a man
may find that he can’t run as fast as
before.
T
F
T
smaller
True or False
4. Tom said that he felt happier when he
smoked. That means he is physically
addicted.
5. A heavy smoker may pick up a cigarette
to smoke even without realizing what he
is doing.
6. John said he was mentally addicted,
because he felt rather upset or even
painful if he didn’t smoke for a while.
F
T
F
mentally
physically
Read the second part of the text to get suggestions to quit smoking
P_______ yourself.
Be d__________.
Break the h_____.
R_____.
Get h____ if you need.
K____ trying.
repare
etermined.
abit
elax
elp
eep
Can you give some other
helpful suggestions
How can I
stop smoking
Choose a day that is not _______ to quit smoking.
Make a list of all the _______ you will get from
stopping smoking. __________ all your cigarettes.
______ the list of benefits when you feel like
smoking. Develop some other habits to keep
yourself ____. If you feel nervous or stressed,
try some ________ exercises like deep breathing.
You can stop smoking with a ______ or join a
group. If necessary, ask a doctor or _______ for
help. The most important is to keep ______.
Don’t feel ________ if you have a cigarette
again. Just _____ again.
stressful
benefits
Throw away
Reread
busy
relaxation
friend
chemist
trying
ashamed
try
What kind of person do you think
James’ grandfather is
He is fit and healthy and leads an active
life. He takes an interest in his daughter’s
and grandson’s well-being. He is
knowledgeable. He reads the internet.
He appears to love his grandson.
Discussion
2. What other information could have
been included
1) Even non-smokers can get smoking
related illnesses by breathing in air
polluted by smoke.
2) Pregnant women who smoke can
produce smaller, less healthy babies
with a lower IQ.
3. What do you think can be done to protect
non-smokers (especially women and babies)
from those who smoke
1) a non-smoking policy in public places
such as buses, train, restaurants, cinemas,
etc
2) Separate smoking and non-smoking
areas in public places
3) A campaign to highlight the dangers of
smoking for smokers and non-smoking
people
Unit 3
A healthy life
Learning about language
高二人教新课标版选修六
Discovering useful words and expressions
1 Find a word or phrase from the text that means the same as the underlined words in each sentence.
1. You will be able to stop smoking eventually if you are determined enough.
quit, tough
2. Having lived in Hawaii all his life,
he was not used to the cold of
Northern Europe.
3. She felt embarrassed about her
body shape, so she decided to go
on a diet.
4. Running a marathon will leave
you out of breath.
accustomed to
ashamed (of her)
breathless
5. You really have no idea just how
hopeless cancer can make you
feel.
6. The effects of drinking too much
alcohol on your health can be
serious.
7. Doing exercises every day can not
only make your muscles stronger
but also help you relax.
desperate
(The) alcoholic (effects)
strengthen (your muscles)
8. If you are expecting a baby, your
smoking habit might cause
problems for it.
9. In spite of all his efforts he failed.
He was so upset about himself that
he felt like crying.
10. He felt he had to make up his
mind on every step instead of
taking risks.
pregnant
disappointed
decide on
2 Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from below.
due to cigarettes tough unfit alcohol
mental quit withdrawal adolescents
addicted to stress effects
Smoking _________, drinking _______ or
taking other drugs produce many harmful
______ and have no real benefits. So why
do ___________ do it Perhaps some think
it makes them look ______ cool. Others
may think it will help with ______ in their
lives possibly ________ pressure from
their parents or teachers.
cigarettes
alcohol
effects
adolescents
tough
stress
due to
Some may just want to experiment. What
they do not realize is how easy it is to
become __________ smoking. In fact it is
the _______ addiction rather than the
physical effects which make it really hard
to ____ smoking. When an adolescent
realizes how _____ he or she is becoming,
it is too late.
addicted to
mental
quit
unfit
Sadly the __________ symptoms can be
quite severe for some people. Of course
the best way to deal with these drugs
is not to get into the habit in the first
place!
withdrawal
Answer key for Exercise 2:
It is difficult to give up smoking.
It seems that some young people think they look attractive when they smoke.
It is believed that smoking causes cancer.
It is no use trying to quit on a stressful day.
It is astonishing that China produces one-third of the world’s cigarettes.
It is illegal to advertise cigarettes in this country.
Discovering useful structures(P21)
It is wonderful that my father has quit
smoking at last.
8. It was a dark and stormy night when the
old man started his journey.
9. It is likely that you could suffer from bad
health if you keep smoking.
10. It is necessary for you to take pills to
control your blood pressure.
Grammar
The use of “it”
Talk about the following pictures, using
It is no use/good doing sth 做……没有用/不好
It is fun doing sth 做……很有趣
还想跑？甭想！
想追我
没门！
① It is never too old to learn.
活到老, 学到老。
② It is easier to fall than to rise.
摔倒容易爬起来难。
③ It is no use crying over spilt (溢出的)
milk. 覆水难收。
④ It never rains but it pours(泼水).
不鸣则已, 一鸣惊人。
Proverbs(谚语) with “It”
⑤ It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.
创业容易守业难。
⑥ It takes three generations (代) to make a gentleman.
十年树木, 百年树人。
Read and analyze the sentences.
It is Friday today.
It was very cold last Monday.
It is about 8:30 now.
It is about 25km from Longxian to Bazi.
It lies in the south of Shaoguan city.
It is 40°C ! You got a high fever!
Conclusion: it 可以用作非人称代词, 表示_____,
_____, ______, ______, ______, ______等。
date
weather
time
distance
place
temperature
日期
天气
时间
距离
地点
温度
It is obvious that the water was to blame.
It is true that he will treat me for breakfast
tomorrow.
It is certain that our class will do a good job
in the final exam.
Is it possible that he will become the chairman
of our country
It is amazing that at my age I still look like a
student!
分析: it是 __________, 句子真正的主语是
___________________。
Read and analyze the sentences.
形式主语
that引导的主语从句
牢记以下常用于该句型的形容词
It is clear/obvious/true/possible/certain/
amazing/ridiculous等+ that从句.
思考: 为什么要用it做形式主语而把真正
主语放到后面去
遵循英语语言的尾重原则, 避免句子
头重脚轻。
The use of “it”
一、 用作人称代词, 代表前面提到的人或事物
Who’s it ________ me.
Look at the picture. _____ is a picture
of our school.
It’s
It
二、用于代替指示代词this 和that。
---Is this jacket yours
---Yes, ______ is.
it
三、用以表示时间、距离、天气、气候、
季节、环境等
It is half past eight now.
It’s only half an hour’s walk from here
to our school.
3) I hope that it will be fine tomorrow.
4) It has rained much this year.
5) It’s spring now.
6) It’s quiet here.
Time
Distance
Weather
Weather
Season
Circumstance
替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词, 而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
四、it 用作形式主语
1. 代作主语的动词不定式
1) It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词: easy,
difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary,
possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right,
wrong, important, unimportant, legal,
illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite,
impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable,
proper, fit, useful，useless, dangerous…
It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car
without a license.
2) It be adj. of sb. to do sth.
此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词: kind,
unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate,
thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless,
silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy.
It's kind of you to help me with the problem.
It’s no good/use doing…
It’s (well) worth doing…
It’s (well) worth one's while doing/to do…
It’s (well) worth while doing/ to do
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
3) It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型
2. it作形式主语替代主语从句
It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain
…) that ...
该句型中it 是形式主语, 真正的主语是
that 引导的主语从句, 常译为“清楚(显然,
真的……)”, 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
e.g. It is very clear that he’s round and tall
like a tree.
①It is adj. + clause
It is said (reported/ learned/believed
/thought/known/told/hoped.....) that ...
该句型中的it 仍是形式主语, 真正主语是that
引导的主语从句; 该结构常译为“据说(据报道,
据悉…)”。
It is said that he has come to Beijing.
It is reported that another earth satellite has
been put into orbit.
②It is v-ed that…=sb./sth. is to do
③ It is + noun + 从句
It is a pity (a shame /an honor /a good thing/
a fact /a surprise/... ) that ...
该句型中, that后的从句一般用虚拟语气
(should + 动词原形), should可省去。表示
出乎意料, 常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时,
则不用虚拟语气。如：
It is a pity that such a thing (should) happen in your class.
这种事竟然发生在你们班上, 真是遗憾！
It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了, 真遗憾！
五、it作形式宾语
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词宾语从句时, 往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it 作形式宾语, 放在宾语补足语之前。
该句型中的it 作形式宾语, 常用的动词有think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等。
I think it no use arguing with him.
我认为和他争吵没有用。
I found it very interesting to study English.
我发现学英语非常有趣。
He made it clear that he was not
interested in this subject.
他非常清楚地表示他对那门学科不感兴趣。
六、用于强调句型中
It + be+被强调部分 + that/who(a person)从句
I met Tom in the park yesterday.
1) It was I who met Tom in the park yesterday.
2) It was Tom who I met in the park yesterday.
3) It was in the park that I met Tom yesterday.
4) It was yesterday that I met Tom in the park.
It was five o’clock _________ I got home.
It was at five o’clock _______ I got home.
when
that
It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...
该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语,
译成汉语 “直到……才……”, 可以说是
not ... until ... 的强调形式。如: It was not until she took off her dark glasses that
I realized she was a famous film star.
= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I
realize she was a famous film star.
= I didn’t realize she was a famous film star
until she took off her dark glasses.
It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses
____ I realized she was a famous film star. (92)
A. when, that B. until, when
C. until, that D. when, then
2) It was not until ____ that ____ to prepare
his lessons. (91)
A. did his father come in, the boy began
B. did his father come in, did the boy begin
C. his father came in, did the boy begin
D. his father came in, the boy began
C
D
强调句用以强调主语, 宾语, 介词宾语以及状语。
(强调人时用that和who/whom皆可)
It was she who ／that had been wrong．
是她错了。 ( )
It was the girl whom ／that I met just now．
我刚才遇见的就是这个女孩。 ( )
It was Tom to whom the teacher had talked．
老师与其谈话的那个人是汤姆。 ( )
It was on Monday night that all this happened．
所有这一切就是在星期一的晚上发生的。( )
主语
宾语
介词宾语
状语
七、it 常用的固定搭配
make it
在口语当中相当于succeed, 表示: 成功、
做到、说定、赶上、及时到达 如:
It's hard to make it to the top in show business.
2) 在口语中相当于fix the date for, 表示
“约定好时间” 如:
—Shall we meet next week
—OK. We just make it next Saturday.
2. take it/things easy
相当于Don’t worry or don’t hurry. 用来劝告
别人, 表示“不要慌, 别担心, 沉住气”
Take it easy！He will do it well.
3. It all depends/that all depends 在口语中,
相当于it hasn‘t been decided yet, 表示“那
得看情况, 还没有定下来”
—Are you going to the countryside for holiday
—It/That all depends.
4. It's up to sb.
在口语中, 相当于it's decided by sb. 表示“由……决定, 由……负责, 取决于……”
—Shall we go out for dinner？
—It's up to you.
Unit 3
A healthy life
Using language
高二人教新课标版选修六
HIV/AIDS:
Are you at risk
Slogan:
“Stop AIDS: Keep the Promise”.
World AIDS Day, 1 December 2007.
World AIDS Day is 20.
President Hu Jintao
shakes hands with
an HIV patient in a
hospital in eastern
Beijing Friday
morning.
AIDS in China
An AIDS patient receives
free medical treatments in
Wenlou Village, Central
China's Henan Province.
AIDS in Asia
AIDS in Africa
AIDS in Europe
1. What is HIV
HIV virus
HIV is a virus, a small living thing leading people to disease.
HIV
AIDS
How HIV destroys cells.
2. What is AIDS
AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
(后天免疫缺陷综合症)
AIDS is a disease. The stage of having HIV in one’s body is called AIDS.
1. Only bad people get AIDS.
2. I can become infected with HIV by swimming in a pool, holding hands or kissing someone with HIV.
3. In 2002, there were 42 million people living with HIV/AIDS in the world.
AIDS Quiz
F
F
T
4. People who have not injected drugs
do not need to get tested for HIV.
5. If I had HIV, I would know because
I would feel sick.
6. Evidence show that men get AIDS
more easily than women.
7. It is very likely that you will die if
you become infected with HIV.
F
F
T
F
There is no cure for AIDS. There are drugs that can slow down the HIV virus, and slow down the damage to your immune system. But there is no way to get all the HIV out of your body.
Is There a Cure for AIDS
Section 1:
Section 2:
Section 3:
Background information
about what HIV / AIDS.
Ways to protect yourself.
Some common myths
dispelled. (可消除的荒诞说法)
This passage can be divided into three sections. What’s the purpose of each section
Skimming
Read the poster then
choose the best answers.
1. The word “homosexuals” means _____.
A. People only attracted by the same sex
B. People who don’t care about
themselves
C. People who are very sexy.
D. People who often have sex.
A
Careful reading
2. We can infer from the passage that
____.
A. HIV is equal to AIDS
B. HIV is different from AIDS
C. HIV weakens a person’s immune
system
D. people can have HIV in their
blood for quite a long time
B
3. In order to stay safe, you ____.
A. should not share needles with
someone else
B. have to avoid using anything else
that the person has used while
injecting drugs.
C. should use a condom if you have
sex with another one.
D. All of the above.
D
True or false.
1. You can only get HIV from injecting
drugs.
2. It is very likely that you will die if you
become infected with HIV.
3. If you look healthy, you cannot have
HIV.
F
T
F
You can also get HIV/AIDS from unprotected sex with an infected person.
4. It could be dangerous to have sex without a condom.
5. Taking food from the same dishes as someone infected with HIV will give you HIV too.
6. If you have HIV, you will always get AIDS eventually.
F
T
T
Answer these questions:
1. What’s a virus
A virus is a very small living
thing that cause disease.
2. What is the difference between AIDS and HIV
HIV is a virus, while AIDS is the stage of the illness caused by HIV.
3. How does HIV affect people’s health
HIV virus weakens a person’s immune system and eventually it damages the immune system so much that the body can no longer fight against disease.
Fill in the blanks.
Information about HIV Weakens a person’s
________ _______. Spread
through _____ or the fluid
made during sex
Ways to protect yourself Don’t share your ______ with anyone else.
Use a condom if you have
sex with a male or a female.
immune system
blood
needle
Some wrong statements 1. You can tell by __________ someone whether or not they have HIV.
2. If you hug, _____________ someone with AIDS or visit them
in their home you will get HIV/AIDS.
looking at
touch or kiss
1. What can I do to support World AIDS Day
Discussion
At school, you can support World AIDS Day by:
Having a dressing up, down or fancy dress day.
Putting up some posters - get people talking.
Making and selling red ribbons.
Organizing a creative writing/poster campaign.
Arranging a sponsored three-legged race or
balloon release.
Getting your friends, family to express their
feelings and expand their knowledge about AIDS.
Using your imagination!
How much do you know about the
AIDS red ribbon
The red ribbon is an international symbol of
AIDS awareness that is worn by people all year
round and particularly around World AIDS Day
to demonstrate care and concern about HIV and
AIDS, and to remind others of the need for their
support and commitment.
2. How should we act
towards people who
have HIV/AIDS
3. What can we do to
help them
Don’t look down upon them.
Show love and care to them.
Help them fight fear, shame
and injustice(unfair).
Listening
The listening is a conversation between
Tina and Sara about going to a disco.
Let’s predict:
What kind of advise will Tina give to
Sara
1 Tick the things Sara is worried about.
( ) AIDS ( ) drugs
( ) abortion ( ) smoking
( ) alcohol ( ) strangers
( ) money ( ) dancing
( ) orange juice ( ) cigar
1. Just say “no”. You
________________________
________________________.
2. It’s OK to _____________________
________________.
don’t have to do anything
you don’t want to
to drink orange juice or something instead
2 Listen again and complete Tina’s
sentences:
3. It would be a good idea to ________
_______________________________
_________________.
4. If someone offers you a cigarette,
___________.
5. Well, you’ll __________. Let’s ________
__________________________________.
get my
CD player and start practising now
don’t take it
teach you
have something to eat before you go out,
like rice or noodles
Imagine you are going to a party where there
are lots of people who are older than you.
In groups make up a list of rules that you
can follow to make sure you behave
appropriately. Read your group’s list to
the class. The following expressions may
help you.
Speaking
Read this letter and imagine you are the adviser who deals with students’ problems. Write a letter to give Xiao lei some helpful advice.
Writing
Structure
show your sympathy for her and encourage her
list the harmful effects of smoking for smokers
express your wish
How to advise people about what to do How to advise people about what not to do
Illustration(陈述)
Addition (递增)
Contrast (转折)
Summary(总结)
Expression
Do…
Don't forget to…
You should…
It would be a good idea to…
Besides, Moreover, In addition
I think, In my opinion, I believe
You don’t have to…
It’s OK/ all right to…
But, on the other hand, otherwise
Don’t…
There is no need to…
It’s not necessary to…
In short, In brief, In all
Dear Li Xiaolei,
I am sorry you have found yourself in
such a difficult situation. First, there is no
need for you to feel embarrassed and
awkward. She may think that she is
behaving in a grownup way but you are
the one with sense on your side. Here is
some advice that I think you might give
her:
Sample Letter
1. Smoking cigarettes is addictive and
expensive.
2. It can make you ill later in life. Even
breathing in other people’s smoke
can make you ill.
3. It is a dirty habit.
4. It is more difficult to stop than it is
to start.
Second, talk to your friend gently and
explain that you are still good friends
and don’t want to break this friendship.
However, you’ll not begin smoking to
suit her. Give her the information above
and then explain that whatever she
chooses to do you will remain her friend.
Don’t be disappointed, Xiaolei.
Good luck and best wishes,
Sun Gao