八上Unit2
Topic3
Section
C
Must
we
exercise
to
prevent
the
flu?
学案
Name:__________
Section
C
1.
Dr.
Li
is
giving
a
talk
about
health
_____
the
students.
李医生正在给学生们做关于健康的报告。
★习惯n._________
饮食习惯(短语)_________________
需要v.
&
modal._________
需要做某事need
(to)
do
sth
2.
You
need
to
have
healthy
eating
___________(习惯).
你需要有健康的饮食习惯。(实义动词用法:need
to
do
sth)
3.
You
need
have
a
healthy
eating
___________(习惯).
你需要有一个健康的饮食习惯。(情态动词用法:need
do
sth)
4.
Breakfast
gives
you
enough
___________(能量)
for
the
morning.
早餐为你一上午提供足够的能量。
★___________
prep.“没有,不和...在一起”,属于介词,后可接名词、代词、动名词。
5.
So
don’t
go
to
school
________(没有)
it.
所以不要不吃它(早餐)去学校。
★___________
n.水果(不可数名词)
______________n.蔬菜(可数名词)
6.
Fruit
and
vegetables
are
good
______
your
health.
水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
★快餐(短语)______________
胖的adj.脂肪n.________
健康的adj.___________
不健康的adj.______________
7.
But
fast
food,
like
potato
chips,
will
make
you
_________(胖的)
and
unhealthy.
但是像炸薯条这类的快餐会使你们肥胖而且不健康。
8.
So
eat
the
___________(正确的)
food
to
keep
you
healthy.
所以要合理饮食来保持健康。
9.
___________(play)
sports
can
also
help
you
keep
fit.
做运动也能帮助你保持健康。(动名词或动名词短语作主语)
★有时adv.__________
事故n.__________
发生,出现v.__________
努力,尝试
n.&
v._____
安全的adj._______
10.
But
sometimes
accidents
can
______________(发生),
so
try
to
stay
safe
when
you
play
them.
但有时可能会发生事故,因此当你们做运动时,要努力确保安全。
★
“it
is
+
adj.
(+
for
sb
)+
to
do
sth”意为“做某事(对某人来说)是...”
急救(短语)_______________
11.
It’s
______________(有必要的)
for
you
to
learn
about
first
aid.
学一些急救对你们来说是有必要的。
12.
It
is
important
_____
us
to
have
breakfast.
吃早餐对我们来说很重要。
13.
Then
you
can
help
yourselves
or
others
if
_____(a)
accident
happens.
如果发生事故,你就可以帮助你们自己或者其他人。
★幸福,快乐n._____________
重要的adj._______________
最好的adj.&
adv.__________
药n.____________
14.
Happiness
is
______________(重要的)
for
your
health.
It’s
the
best
medicine.
快乐对你们的健康也很重要。这是最好的药。
15.
When
you
are
ill,
try
to
be
happy
and
you’ll
feel
_________(更好).
当你生病时,尽量心情愉快,你们会感觉好多了。
★
on
the
one
hand
一方面;on
the
other
hand另一方面
16.
On
the
other
hand,
you
may
______(感觉)
ill
if
you
are
always
unhappy.
另一方面,如果你总是不高兴,你可能会生病。
17.
So
be
happy
to
be
healthy.
高兴是为了健康。/
想健康就得高兴。
★远离(短语)_____________________
吸烟v.__________
喝酒v.___________
18.
You
must
stay
away
from
____________(smoke)
and
drinking.
你必须远离烟酒。
19.
Many
students
think
it’s
________(酷,拽)
to
smoke
and
drink.
很多学生认为吸烟喝酒很酷。
20.
But
they
don’t
know
smoking
_____(或者)
drinking
can
_________(导致)
many
illnesses.
但是他们不知道吸烟或喝酒能导致很多疾病。
★向...说抱歉___________________
向...问好______________________
向...说不________________________
21.
You
should
say
no
______
smoking
and
drinking.
你们应该向烟酒说不。
参考答案
1.
for
★
habit,
eating
habits,
need
2.
habits
3.
habit
4.
power
★
without
5.
without
★
fruit,
vegetable
6.
for
★
fast
food,
fat,
healthy,
unhealthy
7.
fat
8.
right
9.
Playing
★
sometimes,
accident,
happen,
try,
safe
10.
happen
★
first
aid
11.
necessary
12.
for
13.
an
★
happiness,
important,
best,
medicine
14.
important
15.
better
16.
feel
★
keep
away
from,
smoke,
drink
18.
smoking
19.
cool
20.
or,
cause
★
say
sorry
to,
say
hello
to,
say
no
to
21.
to
Section
D
★“the+形容词或副词的比较级,the+形容词或副词的比较级”表示“越...,越...”
1.
The
more,
the
better.
越多越好。
2.
The
more
exercise,
the
better.
锻炼越多越好。
3.
The
more
he
gets,
the
more
he
wants.
他得到的越多,想要的越多。(越得越贪)
★
stop
doing
sth停止(现在正在)做的某事
4.
We
should
stop
______________(exercise)
when
we
are
hurt.
当我们受伤时应该停止锻炼。
★“it
is
+
adj.
(+
for
sb
)+
to
do
sth”意为“做某事(对某人来说)是...”
热身(短语)______________
5.
It
is
important
_____
warm
up
before
you
exercise.
在你们锻炼之前热身是很重要的。
6.
It
is
important
_____
you
to
warm
up
before
you
exercise.
在你们锻炼之前热身对你们来说是很重要的。
7.
It’s
important
___________(drink)
water
when
you
exercise.
当你运动时喝水是很重要的。
★
spend...(in)
doing
sth花费...做某事;spend...on
sth在某物上花费...
8.
You
do
not
need
to
__________(花费)
a
lot
of
money
exercising.
你没必要花费很多钱做运动。
★
instead
of代替,而不是
选择v._________
9.
Choose
a
sport
that
you
enjoy
and
then
your
exercise
will
be
fun
instead
____
work.
选择一个你喜欢的运动,然后你的锻炼会很有趣而不是当成工作。
10.
Also,
you
only
need
to
exercise
a
few
________(time)
each
week.
你每周也仅仅需要锻炼几次。
11.
If
you
_______(伤害)
yourself
while
you
are
exercising,
rest
until
you
feel
better.
如果在你锻炼时你伤到你自己,要休息到你感觉好点儿才能继续。
语法—反身代词
反身代词以self(复数时用selves)结尾。
第一、二人称反身代词由物主代词+self构成,第三人称反身代词由宾格+self构成。用法如下:
单数
复数
我自己
你自己
他自己
她自己
它自己
我们自己
你们自己
他们自己
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
(1)句子的主语和宾语都是同一人,反身代词在句中作宾语。
e.g.
I
teach
myself
English.
我自学英语。(我教我自己英语。)
e.g.
He
didn’t
hurt
himself,
thank
goodness.
他没伤到他自己,谢天谢地。
(2)起强调作用,即使去掉也不影响句子的完整性。
e.g.
You
must
do
it
yourselves.
你们必须自己做。
e.g.
I
myself
finished
the
work
last
night.
昨晚是我自己完成了工作。
(3)与by搭配,表示“靠/通过某人自己”
e.g.
She
can
swim
by
herself.
她能独自游泳。
参考答案
4.
exercising
★
warm
up
5.
to
6.
for
7.
to
drink
8.
spend
★
choose
9.
of
10.
times
11.
hurt