[备考2021]近五年定语从句高考英语真题（有答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
近五年定语从句高考真题
　　1.______surprisedmemostwasthenews______ourteamwon.
　　A. That; thatB. What; whichC. What; thatD. That; which
　　2.Thisistheonlybook______Iwanttoread.
　　A. which B. that C. what D. as
　　3.Thereason______Iamsolateis______thebus.
　　A.that; Ididn’tcatch B.×; thatImissed
　　C. why; becauseIhavemissedD.×; becausemynotcatching
　　4.Theproblem______hasbeencompletelysettled.
　　A. whichyouthought B. thatyouthought
　　C. aboutwhichyouthoughtitD. thatyouthoughtabout
　　5.Isthisthetape－recorderyouwish______?
　　A. tohaveitrepairedB. torepairitC. Tohaverepaired D. repairing
　　6.Theelectrictoy______lastmonthhasgoneoutoforder.
　　A.IboughtitforhimB. whichIboughttohim
　　C.IboughtforhimD. thatIboughttohim
　　7.Hisheadsoonappearedoutofoneofthesecondstoreywindows,______he could see nothing but tress.
　　A. fromwhichB. fromwhereC. whereD. fromthere
　　8.Everyminute______fulluseoftostudyourlessonswilldoourstudentsgood.
　　A. whichmakesB. thatismadeC. thatmadeD. whatismade
　　9.Willitbetwomonths______wecangetanotherone?
　　A. thatB. whenC. beforeD. inwhich
　　10.Aftergraduationweshouldgo______ourPartyneedsusmost.
　　A. totheplacewhichB. inwhichC. thatD. where
　　11.Thereisapopularbeliefamongparents______schoolsarenolongerinterested
　　inhandwriting.
　　A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which
　　12.Helentmealotofmoney, ______Icouldn’tbuytheTVset.
　　A. withitB. forwhichC. withoutwhichD. bywhich
　　13.Waterpowerstationsarebuilt______bigwaterfalls.
　　A. whichareB. whichhasC. wheretherehaveD. wherethereare
　　14.Thedirection______aforceactscanbechanged.
　　A. howB. whichC. towardsD.×
　　15.Wasityesterday______youreceivedtheletterfromher?
　　A. whenB. whichC. onwhichD. that
　　16.Intheendshedecidedtosellthehouse______windowswerealmostbroken.
　　A .whichB. thatC. ofwhichD. whose
　　17.That______youlentmewasn’t_____Iwanted.
　　A. that; allB. which; allC. that; whatD. which; that
　　18.Eachtime______theymet, theywouldtalklonghourstogether.
　　A. duringB. whichC. whereD.×
　　19.Thisisthethirdweek______fortherubbish.
　　A. thattheydidn’tcomeB. theyaren’tcoming
　　C. theyhaven’tcomeD. whentheyhaven’tcome
　　20.Onthedesk______aChinesebrush______hehadmadedrawing.
　　A. lay; withwhichB. lies; bywhichC. laid; inwhichD. lay; onwhich
　　21.We’llneverforgetthedays______wespentontheseashore.
　　A. duringwhichB. inwhichC. whenD.×
　　22.Thebeautifulchurch______weseethereisveryfamous.
　　A. hetowerwhichB. ofwhosetowerC. thetowerofwhichD. ofwhichtower
　　23.The11thAsianGames,______Chinawon183goldmedals, washeldintheautumnof1990.
　　A. whichB. thatC. atwhichD. atthat
　　24.Theonlything______iswrongwiththisis______afriendofminesaidtome
　　theotherday.
　　A. which; whatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. that; which
　　25.Whoisheman______istalkingwithJohn?
　　A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that
　　26.Thefarmeruseswoodtobuildahouse______tostoregrains.
　　A. withwhichB. towhereC. whichD. inwhich
　　27.Ireallydon’tknow______Ihadmypocketpicked.
　　A. wherewasitthatB. itwaswherethat
　　C. whereitwasthatD. wasitwherethat
　　28.Heinsistedthathe______rightindoingthat.
　　A. shouldbeB. wasC. wouldbeD. is
　　29.——HaveyouheardfromMaryrecently?
　　——Yes, shesaidshewasthinking______sheshoulddonext.
　　A. thatB. ofwhatC. whatD. how
　　30.Canyouguess______?
　　A. whothatmanisB. whoisthatman
　　C. whatisthatmanD. whomthatmanis
　　31.Tomtoldhisauntthathe______whathewasdoingduringthetimewhenhewas
　　inthecountry.
　　A. hadjustaskedB. hadjustbeenaskedC. wasjustaskedD. justasked
　　32.Thereason______shegavefornotbeingpresentwas______theheavysnow
　　preventedhercoming.
　　A. ×;becauseB. why; becauseC. ×;thatD. why; whether
　　33.Airistous______wateristofish.
　　A. whatB. thatC. whichD. isthat
　　34.Thefreeticketwillbesentto______comesfirst.
　　A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoseverD. nomatterwho
　　35.______isstillunknownwhenthepresidentwillmakeapublicspeech.
　　A. ItB. ThatC. HeD. What
　　36.Idon’tknow______is______Iwasborn.
　　A. that; whenB. that; whatC. that; whereD. what; where
　　37.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.
　　A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever
　　38.Fathermadeapromise_____Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeabicycle.
　　A. thatB .ifC. whetherD. thatif
　　39.Asmanymembers______werepresentagreedtotheplan.
　　A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as
　　40.______canbeseenfromhisface, heisquitesatisfied.
　　A. ThatB. ItC. WhichD. As
　　参考答案
　　1－5CBBDC6－10CBBCD11－15CCDDD
　　16－20DBDCA21－25DCCCD26－30DCBBA
　　31－35BCAAA36－40CBDDD
2）习题训练：
1. We should learn from those ______ are always ready to help others.
　　? A. who??????? ??B. whom??????? ?C. they??????? ?D. that
　　2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.
　　? A. works???? ??B. is working???? ?C. are working?? ?D. has been working
　　3 . Tom is the only one of the students who ______ to Shanghai.
　　? A. have gone?? ??B. have been???? ?C. has been????? ?D. had gone
　　4. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
　　? A. who is????? ??B. who am?????? ?C. that is??????? ?D. which am
　　5. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers.
　　? A. both of them ??B. both of who?? ?C. both of whom? ?D. both of they
　　6. He is a man of great knowledge, ______ much can be learned.
　　? A. in whom??? ??B. about whom?? ?C. from whom??? ?D. of whom
　　7 Do you know the man ______ just now?
　　? A. to who I nodded? ?B. I nodded to? C. whom I nodded ?D. Whom I nodded to him.
　　8. The man ______ has gone to Japan.
　　? A. whom I told you? ?????B. that I told you????
　　? C. whom I told you about him???? ??D. I told you about
　　9. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black.
　　? A. which????? ??B. its?????????? ?C. whose??????? ?D. which of
. All the apples ______ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.
　　? A. which???????? ?B. /?????????? ?C. that????????? ?D. they
　　12. I can tell you ______ he told me last week.
　　? A. all which????? ?B. all what???? ?C. that all??????? ?D. all that
　　13. This is the biggest lab ______ we have ever built in our university.
　　? A. which???????? ?B. what???????? ?C. that????????? ?D. where
　　14. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn?
　　? A. that???????? ?B. /?????????? ?C. which??????? ?D. what
　　15. Air, ______ we breathe every day, is around us all the time.
　　? A. that???????? ?B. /??????????? ?C. which??????? ?D. it
　　16. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.
　　? A. that??????? ??B. which??????? ?C. where??????? ?D. in that
　　17. This museum is ______ you visited the other day.
　　? A. that?????? ??B. which?????? ?C. where??????? ?D. the one
　　18. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.
　　? A. that?????????? ?B. where??????? ?C. in which????? ?D. in that
　　19. It is the third time ______ late this month.
　　? A. that you arrived???????????? ??B. when you arrived
　　? C. that you've arrived?????????? ??D. when you've arrived
　　20. It was in 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
　　? A. that????????? ?B. which??????? ?C. in which???? ?D. when
21. We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.
　　? A. when????????? ?B. which?????? ?C. in which????? ?D. during which
　　22. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ______ I left ten years ago?
　　? A. where???????? ?B. which??????? ?C. that?????? ?D. when
　　23. He has left Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held.
　　? A. when???????? ?B. where?????? ?C. as????????? ?D. which
　　24. This is the very place ______ I'm wishing to live in.
　　? A. where????????? ?B. which?????? ?C. that???????? ?D. in which
　　25. Is it in that factory ______ "Red Flag" cars are made?
　　? A. in which??????? ?B. where??????? ?C. that????????? ?D. which
　　26. I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.
　　? A. as?????????? ?B. that??????? ?C. which??????? ?D. than
　　27. Can you solve such problems ______ raised by the audience?
　　? A. what were???? ?B. as were????? ?C. that were???? ?D. which were
　　28. The reason ______ he didn't come was ______ he was injured.
　　? A. that, because??? ?B. why, that???? ?C. why, because? ?D. that, that
　　29. He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.
　　? A. that?????????? ?B. as????????? ?C. it?????????? ?D. what
　　30. His father died last year, ______ made it impossible for him to go abroad.
　　? A. when????????? ?B. which?????? ?C. as?????????? ?D. that
　　31. ______ is natural, he married Mary.
　　? A. It???????????? ?B. What?????? ?C. Which??????? ?D. As
　　32. The buses, ______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
　　? A. most of them??? ?B. most of which? ?C. which most??? ?D. that most
　　33. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil.
　　? A. the thing??????? ?B. that????????? ?C. what??????? ?D. which
　　34. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ______ had not been cleaned for years.
　　? A. these????????? ?B. those?????? ?C. that???????? ?D. which
　　35. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
　　? A. it????????????? ?B. which?????? ?C. this???????? ?D. that
　　36. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ______ she could turn for help.
　　? A. that?????????? ?B. who????????? ?C. from whom??? ?D. to whom
　　37. This is one of the means ______ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.
　　? A. by which?????? ?B. by that??????? ?C. through which? ?D. through that
　　38. The place ______ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.
　　? A. in which??????? ?B. at which?????? C. where??????? ?D. which
　　39. The last river ______ they crossed is two miles wide.
　　? A. where????????? ?B. which?????? ?C. that????????? ?D. in which
　　40. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ______ built in the Qing Dynasty.
　　? A. where were???? ?B. where was???? ?C. that were??? ?D. which was
　　41. The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago.
　　? A. where, where?? ?B. where, which?? C. which, where? ?D. that, which
　　42. Don't trust such men ______ over praise you to your face.
　　? A. as???????????? ?B. that???????? ?C. who????????? ?D. which
　　43. The professor has two sons, ______ are teaching in the same university.
　　? A. neither of them?? ?B. either of them? ?C. both of them? ?D. both of whom
　　44. Don't do such things ______ you are not sure about.
　　? A. that???????? ?B. which??????? ?C. as????????? ?D. what
　　45. Rober is good at language, ______ we all know.
　　? A. because??????? ?B. for?????????? ?C. as????????? ?D. since
　　46. China has hundreds of islands, ______ we all know.
　　? A. in which?????? ?B. at which????? ?C. of which????? ?D. which
　　47. She wrote a letter to her father, ______ she made her secret known.
　　? A. which???????? ?B. that???????? ?C. in which????? ?D. where
　　48. Oxygen is a kind of gas, ______ we couldn't live.
　　? A. without it????? ?B. without that? ?C. without which? ?D. if not
　　49. Matter is anything ______
　　? A. that take up space and have weight? ?B. which take up space and have weight
　　C. that takes up space and has weight?? ?D. those take up space and have weight
　　50. I have many books, the best ______ was borrowed by Mary.
　　? A. about them???? ?B. of which????? ?C. among them?? ?D. in which
　　51. She showed me the dictionary ______ she paid a lot of money.
　　? A. by which?????? ?B. to which????? ?C. for which???? ?D. on which
　　52. Abraham Lincoln is a man ______ I have the greatest respect.
　　? A. who?????? ??B. to whom???? ?C. whom??????? ?D. for whom
　　53. Edison had one suit ______ very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.
　　? A. which cost???? ?B. which costs?? ?C. which was cost ?D. which has costed
　　54. The people ______ in the paper did not like it, but other readers liked it very much.
　　? A. who was written???????? ???B. who were written????
　　? C. who were written about???? ??D. whom were written about
　　55. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.
　　? A. which???????? ?B. what??????? ?C. whatever???? ?D. that
　　56. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
　　? A. of whom??????? ?B. whom??????? ?C. of whose???? ?D. whose
　　57. Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ______ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.
　　? A. where??????? ?B. which??????? ?C. when???????? ?D. that
　　58. I'll show you the magazine ______ I bought the other day.
　　? A. who????????? ?B. that??????? ?C. what??????? ?D. where
　　59. The person ______ talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.
　　? A. who is??????? ?B. what is?????? ?C. whom is????? ?D. who you are
　　60. That is the office ______ Lincoln once worked in.
　　? A. where???????? ?B. which??????? ?C. what???????? ?D. in which
　　61. The girl ______ aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.
　　? A. who???????? ?B. whom?????? ?C. that????????? ?D. whose
　　62. The skirt is Ann's, ______ color is blue.
　　? A. it's?????????? ?B. whose??????? ?C. who's?????? ?D. that
　　63. The washing machine ______ last Wednesday works well.
　　? A. I bought?????? ?B. I bought it???? ?C. which I buy?? ?D. that I bought it
　　64. The college students asked the soldier everything ______ he saw at the front.
　　? A. that??????????? ?B. which??????? ?C. what???????? ?D. all what
　　65. Last year we visited the Summer Palace, ______ is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.
　　? A. where???????? ?B. which??????? ?C. in which???? ?D. that
　　66. Shanghai is the very place ______ the foreigners are eager to visit.
　　? A. where???????? ?B. in which?????? C. that????????? ?D. whose
　　67. The doctor ______ is going to Europe next year.
　　? A. which the manager is talking to??? ?B. who the manager is talking
　　? C. the manager is talking to him??????? ?D. the manager is talking to
　　68. Do you have anything ______ I can do for you?
　　? A. which???????? ?B. what???????? ?C. else???????? ?D. when
　　69. All ______ you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, because we haven't brought any money with us at the moment.
　　? A. that??????????? ?B. what???????? ?C. which???????? ?D. things
　　70. Those are model workers, some ______ are young fellows.
　　? A. of that??????? ?B. of whom????? ?C. of who????? ?D. of whose
　　71. The Science Building is very beautiful, behind ______ there is an orchard.
　　? A. which???????? ?B. what??????? ?C. this????????? ?D. these （果园）
　　72. Joan is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.
　　? A. has?????????? ?B. have??????? ?C. have been???? ?D. are
　　73. When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons ______ we could remember in the school.
　　? A. who?????????? ?B. whom??????? ?C. that????????? ?D. which
　　74. He is ______ everyone respects.
　　? A. the person????? ?B. the one which? ?C. whom?????? ?D. who
　　75. This is the modern hotel ______ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.
　　? A. where????????? ?B. which??????? ?C. that????????? ?D. in that
　　76. July 27, 1989 is the day ______ I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time.
　　? A. on which?????? ?B. when???????? ?C. whom??????? ?D. that
　　77. Both of them will remember the months and the years ______ they spent in the army.
　　? A. which????????? ?B. when??????? ?C. in which????? ?D. what
　　78. It is the factory ______ produces all kinds of TV sets.
　　? A. in which?????? ?B. which??????? ?C. what???????? ?D. where
　　79. The sun is bigger than the earth, ______ even a child knows.
　　? A. that???????? ??B. who????? ?C. as?????????? ?D. what
　　80. Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education, ______ led to her final success.
　　? A. that??????? ??B. which??????? ?C. so that??????? ?D. so
　　81. Everything ______ should be ______ be done right now.
　　? A. that, done must? ?????B. that, must done
　　? C. which, done should ????D. that, should
　　82. Is that the lab ______ we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.
　　? A. what?????????? ?B. where??????? ?C. which??????? ?D. the one
　　83. Is the lab ______ the foreigners visited yesterday?
　　? A. that?????????? ?B. where?????? ?C. in which????? ?D. the one
　　84. I have the same book ______ you bought just now.
　　? A. which????? ??B. that???????? ?C. as?????????? ?D. whose
　　85. I'd like to borrow ______ typewriter as was used yesterday.
　　? A. as????????? ?B. the same????? ?C. the other???? ?D. same
　　86. I, ______ one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium.
　　? A. who am??????? ?B. who is??????? ?C. that am?????? ?D. whom is
　　87. Let's discuss ______ questions ______ are about the future of the youth.
　　? A. so, as????????? ?B. as, that??????? ?C. such, that????? ?D. such, as
　　88. The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
　　? A. who??????????? ?B. whose??????? ?C. which?????? ?D. what
　　89. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ______ were asked in French.
　　? A. where????????? ?B. who???????? ?C. in which???? ?D. which
　　90. These books ______ he read some were written by Lu Xun.
　　? A. which?????? ?B. among which? ?C. of? which??? ?D. with which
　　91. I can still remember the sitting-room ______ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
　　? A. which????????? ?B. what???????? ?C. that????????? ?D. where
　　92. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable.
　　? A. which price???? ?????B. the price of which??
　　? C. its price??? ??????D. the price of whose
　　93. Is this the house ______ he was born?
　　? A. at where??????? ?B. which??????? ?C. in which????? ?D. at which
　　94. A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan.
　　? A. which????????? ?B. his???????? ?C. whose?????? ?D. with
　　95. The watch he ______ went wrong again.
　　? A. had to be mended ?B. has mended?? ?C. had had mended?D. had been mended
　　96. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.
　　? A. only what????? ?B. all what????? ?C. all that????? ?D. only that
　　97. All ______ is needed is a cup of tea.
　　? A. the thing?????? ?B. that???????? ?C. what??????? ?D. which
　　98. The doctor ______ is leaving for Africa next month.
　　? A. the nurse is talking to him????????? ?B. whom the nurse is talking
　　 C. the nurse is talking to????????????? D. who the nurse is talking
　　99. He met my mother, from ______ he got the news of my marriage.
　　? A. who?????? ??B. whom?????? ?C. which?????? ?D. her
　　100. After graduation he asked to be sent to the place ______
　　? A. where he is most needed?????????? ?B. where he need
　　? C. where he is mostly needed????????? ?D. where is he mostly needed.
答案：
1-5?ACCBC???? ?6-10?? CBDCA??? ?11-15? CDCAC? ?16-20? CDACA
21-25? BBBCC???? ?26-30? ABBBB???? ?31-35? DBBDB???? ?36-40? DADCC
41-45? CADCC???? ?46-50? CCCCB???? ?51-55? CDACD??? ?56-60? DCBAB
61-65? DBAAB??? ?66-70? CDCAB???? 71-75? ABCAA???? ?76-80? DABCB
81-85? ACDCB???? ?86-90? ADADC???? 91-95? DBCCC???? ?96 -100 CBCBA
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