专题03 高中英语单词名词专项巩固训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 专题03 高中英语单词名词专项巩固训练（含解析） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-07-24 15:04:24 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇复习（含解析）
名词系列
1.Sometimes, h_e_give_s his son some money for the _____of his favorite books.
A. pressure B. purchase C. promote D. practice
2.Athletes br_ing_gr_eat hapiness to people all over the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.
A. intelligence B. influences C. impression D. attempts
3.（2016·天津）Th_e_weat_her forecast reports that it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. effect B. sense
C. change D. chance
4.The better ________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.21教育网
A. contribution B. benefit C. command D. ability
5.－If you like I can do some shopping for you.
－That's a very kind______.
A. service B. point C. suggestion D. offer
6.If vi_olence_ is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A equality B. justice C. regulation D. liberation
7.During the _________ , they enjoy the beauty of the sea.21·世纪*教育网
A. voyage B. travel
C. tour D. trip
8.The worke_r_was__satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .
A. salary B. price C. service D. reason
9.Tony p_ut_on__soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. view B. attitude C. style D. atmosphere
10.A huge _was_li_fted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. burden B. risk C. hole D. disaster
11.Because of h_is_str_ange clothes, he immediately became the ___ of attention when he entered the hall.21*cnjy*com
A. concentration B. point C. focus D. aim
12.Wherever he goes, he will be the ______ of people抯 attention.
A. point B. post C. focus D. spot
13.Sun__Yang__defeated the other competitors and won the world________ .
A. reward B. title C. judge D. headline
14.It is obvious__that__an equal _____ of the educational resources is what the public need badly nowadays.【出处：21教育名师】
A. contribution B. distribution C. prescription D. separation
15.The po_lice_c_hief stood trial in New York on Tuesday, charged with ________ of power.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. abuse B. absence C. abortion D. advantage
16.If violence__is_no_t kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.21穋穘穓穣
A. equality B. justice C. regulation D. liberation
17.Jack lo_st_his_ father to AIDS last year, since when he has lived on a monthly ______ of 200 from the government.【版权所有：21教育】
A. receipt B. allowance C. revenue D. finance
18.What ________ it is to have a swim in hot summer weather!21教育名师原创作品
A. a fun B. fun C. funny D. funs
19.You’_d_bett_er write down the phone number of the restaurant for the future ________.
A. purpose B. process C. memory D. reference
20.A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.
A. approach B. means
C. method D. way
答案
1答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词_è?????è?¨?????????_意：他给儿子一些钱用来买书。A. pressure压力；B. purchase购买；C. promote促销；D. practice练习。结合句意可知，此处用“购买”符合语境，故选B项。
2答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词。句意：奥运健_??????????????????_人类成就的极限，为全世界人民带来了欢乐。A. intelligence智力，理解力；B. influences 影响；C. impression印象，效果；D. attempts企图，试图。结合句意可知D项符合语境。
3答案及解析：D
试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。
考点：考查名词辨析。
4答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词_è?????è?¨?????????_意：你掌握的词汇越多，你就越有可能精准表达你的意思。A. contribution贡献；B. benefit好处；C. command掌握，命令；
D. ability能力。结合句意可知，此处考查短语have a command of精通，掌握，故选C项。
5答案及解析：D
句意为这是一个不错的帮助。
6答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词_???è?¨????????????_：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力，事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围。A. equality平等；B. justice正义；C. regulation管理；D. liberation解放。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用名词justice。故选B。
7答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句_????????¨è??è?????_，他们欣赏了大海的美丽。A. voyage航海，航空旅行；B. travel长途旅行； C. tour观光旅游；D. trip短途旅行。结合语境中the beauty of the sea可知，他们进行的是航海旅行。故选A项。
8答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词词义辨_???????????????è??_个工人对他的老板很满意，因为他的薪水很高。A. salary薪水；B. price价格；C. service服务；D. reason理由。根据The worker was satisfied with his boss可知，此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。故选A。21·cn·jy·com
9答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意_???????°??????????_和的音乐，把灯调暗，以便使家里的气氛更轻松。A. view视野，风景；B. attitude态度；C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛。根据语境及选项分析可知，此处指更轻松的“氛围”。故选D。
10答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词词义辨_??????????????????_我告诉父母我的问题时，我肩上的重担减轻了。A. burden负担；B. risk冒险；C. hole洞；D. disaster灾难。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。故选A。
11答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。_??????????????????_的奇装异服，他一进大厅就成为关注的焦点。A. concentration注意力；B. point点，要点；C. focus焦点；D. aim目标。结合句意可知，此处是指“他”因为奇装异服，成为人们关注的中心/焦点，故选C项。
12答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义_è?¨???????????????_无论他走到哪里，他都会成为人们关注的焦点。A. point要点；B. post帖子；C. focus焦点；D. spot地点。分析句意可知，此处表示无论他走到哪里，他都会成为人们关注的焦点。结合选项，故选
C。
13答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句_???????????¨???è??_了其他选手，赢得了世界冠军。A reward 报酬； B title 头衔；C judge 法官，裁判； D headline 大字标题。win the world title为固定搭配，意为“赢得了世界冠军”。故选B项。21cnjy.com
14答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名_è??è?????è?¨??????_句意：很明显，目前民众急需教育资源的公平分配。A. contribution贡献；B. distribution分配；C. prescription处方；D. separation隔离。结合句意可知，此处用“教育资源合理分配”符合语境。故选B项。
15答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：_??¨??????è??????±?_长在纽约受审，被指控滥用职权。A. abuse滥用；B. absence缺席；C. abortion流产，失败；D. advantage优势，优点。abuse of power表示滥用职权。故选A。
16答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。_??????????????????_能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力，事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围。A. equality平等；B. justice正义；C. regulation管理；D. liberation解放。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用名词justice。故选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
17答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意_???Jack???_父亲去年因艾滋病去世，从那时起他靠政府每月200英镑的津贴为生。A. receipt收据；B. allowance津贴；C. revenue税；D. finance金融。根据?200 from the government.可知，此处用“津贴”符合语境，故选B项。21*cnjy*com
18答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词。句意：在炎热的_?¤??¤???????????¤?_么有趣啊!fun意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，故A、D项错误；what是形容词，修饰名词，构成感叹句，funny意为“滑稽可笑的”是形容词，故C项错误。故选B。
19答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意_???????????????é¤?_馆的电话号码写下来，以便将来参考。A. purpose目的；B. process过程；C. memory记忆；D. reference参考。记下号码是为了将来参考，故选D。
20答案及解析：A
【详解】
考查名词词义_è?¨???????????????_教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是A. approach 后面接to doing；B. means，method，way后面都是of doing，way还可以接不定式。故选A。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
高考英语词汇复习（含解析）
名词系列
1.Sometimes, h_e_give_s his son some money for the _____of his favorite books.
A. pressure B. purchase C. promote D. practice
2.Athletes br_ing_gr_eat hapiness to people all over the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.
A. intelligence B. influences C. impression D. attempts
3.（2016·天津）Th_e_weat_her forecast reports that it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. effect B. sense
C. change D. chance
4.The better ________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.21教育网
A. contribution B. benefit C. command D. ability
5.－If you like I can do some shopping for you.
－That's a very kind______.
A. service B. point C. suggestion D. offer
6.If vi_olence_ is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A equality B. justice C. regulation D. liberation
7.During the _________ , they enjoy the beauty of the sea.21·世纪*教育网
A. voyage B. travel
C. tour D. trip
8.The worke_r_was__satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .
A. salary B. price C. service D. reason
9.Tony p_ut_on__soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. view B. attitude C. style D. atmosphere
10.A huge _was_li_fted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. burden B. risk C. hole D. disaster
11.Because of h_is_str_ange clothes, he immediately became the ___ of attention when he entered the hall.21*cnjy*com
A. concentration B. point C. focus D. aim
12.Wherever he goes, he will be the ______ of people抯 attention.
A. point B. post C. focus D. spot
13.Sun__Yang__defeated the other competitors and won the world________ .
A. reward B. title C. judge D. headline
14.It is obvious__that__an equal _____ of the educational resources is what the public need badly nowadays.【出处：21教育名师】
A. contribution B. distribution C. prescription D. separation
15.The po_lice_c_hief stood trial in New York on Tuesday, charged with ________ of power.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. abuse B. absence C. abortion D. advantage
16.If violence__is_no_t kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.21穋穘穓穣
A. equality B. justice C. regulation D. liberation
17.Jack lo_st_his_ father to AIDS last year, since when he has lived on a monthly ______ of 200 from the government.【版权所有：21教育】
A. receipt B. allowance C. revenue D. finance
18.What ________ it is to have a swim in hot summer weather!21教育名师原创作品
A. a fun B. fun C. funny D. funs
19.You’_d_bett_er write down the phone number of the restaurant for the future ________.
A. purpose B. process C. memory D. reference
20.A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.
A. approach B. means
C. method D. way
答案
1答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词_è?????è?¨?????????_意：他给儿子一些钱用来买书。A. pressure压力；B. purchase购买；C. promote促销；D. practice练习。结合句意可知，此处用“购买”符合语境，故选B项。
2答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词。句意：奥运健_??????????????????_人类成就的极限，为全世界人民带来了欢乐。A. intelligence智力，理解力；B. influences 影响；C. impression印象，效果；D. attempts企图，试图。结合句意可知D项符合语境。
3答案及解析：D
试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。
考点：考查名词辨析。
4答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词_è?????è?¨?????????_意：你掌握的词汇越多，你就越有可能精准表达你的意思。A. contribution贡献；B. benefit好处；C. command掌握，命令；
D. ability能力。结合句意可知，此处考查短语have a command of精通，掌握，故选C项。
5答案及解析：D
句意为这是一个不错的帮助。
6答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词_???è?¨????????????_：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力，事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围。A. equality平等；B. justice正义；C. regulation管理；D. liberation解放。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用名词justice。故选B。
7答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句_????????¨è??è?????_，他们欣赏了大海的美丽。A. voyage航海，航空旅行；B. travel长途旅行； C. tour观光旅游；D. trip短途旅行。结合语境中the beauty of the sea可知，他们进行的是航海旅行。故选A项。
8答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词词义辨_???????????????è??_个工人对他的老板很满意，因为他的薪水很高。A. salary薪水；B. price价格；C. service服务；D. reason理由。根据The worker was satisfied with his boss可知，此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。故选A。21·cn·jy·com
9答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意_???????°??????????_和的音乐，把灯调暗，以便使家里的气氛更轻松。A. view视野，风景；B. attitude态度；C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛。根据语境及选项分析可知，此处指更轻松的“氛围”。故选D。
10答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词词义辨_??????????????????_我告诉父母我的问题时，我肩上的重担减轻了。A. burden负担；B. risk冒险；C. hole洞；D. disaster灾难。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。故选A。
11答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。_??????????????????_的奇装异服，他一进大厅就成为关注的焦点。A. concentration注意力；B. point点，要点；C. focus焦点；D. aim目标。结合句意可知，此处是指“他”因为奇装异服，成为人们关注的中心/焦点，故选C项。
12答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义_è?¨???????????????_无论他走到哪里，他都会成为人们关注的焦点。A. point要点；B. post帖子；C. focus焦点；D. spot地点。分析句意可知，此处表示无论他走到哪里，他都会成为人们关注的焦点。结合选项，故选
C。
13答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句_???????????¨???è??_了其他选手，赢得了世界冠军。A reward 报酬； B title 头衔；C judge 法官，裁判； D headline 大字标题。win the world title为固定搭配，意为“赢得了世界冠军”。故选B项。21cnjy.com
14答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名_è??è?????è?¨??????_句意：很明显，目前民众急需教育资源的公平分配。A. contribution贡献；B. distribution分配；C. prescription处方；D. separation隔离。结合句意可知，此处用“教育资源合理分配”符合语境。故选B项。
15答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：_??¨??????è??????±?_长在纽约受审，被指控滥用职权。A. abuse滥用；B. absence缺席；C. abortion流产，失败；D. advantage优势，优点。abuse of power表示滥用职权。故选A。
16答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。_??????????????????_能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力，事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围。A. equality平等；B. justice正义；C. regulation管理；D. liberation解放。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用名词justice。故选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
17答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意_???Jack???_父亲去年因艾滋病去世，从那时起他靠政府每月200英镑的津贴为生。A. receipt收据；B. allowance津贴；C. revenue税；D. finance金融。根据?200 from the government.可知，此处用“津贴”符合语境，故选B项。21*cnjy*com
18答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词。句意：在炎热的_?¤??¤???????????¤?_么有趣啊!fun意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，故A、D项错误；what是形容词，修饰名词，构成感叹句，funny意为“滑稽可笑的”是形容词，故C项错误。故选B。
19答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意_???????????????é¤?_馆的电话号码写下来，以便将来参考。A. purpose目的；B. process过程；C. memory记忆；D. reference参考。记下号码是为了将来参考，故选D。
20答案及解析：A
【详解】
考查名词词义_è?¨???????????????_教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是A. approach 后面接to doing；B. means，method，way后面都是of doing，way还可以接不定式。故选A。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_