专题04 高中英语单词名词专项巩固训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 专题04 高中英语单词名词专项巩固训练（含解析） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-07-24 15:04:38 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇复习
名词系列
1.You must ma_ke_sur_e to read the ______ in the guideline before you begin to use the new computer.21cnjy.com
A. instructions B. solution C. descriptions D. message
21.For the purp_ose_of_ raising people抯 _________ of the monarch butterfly, scientists from some parts have been doing researches on this wonderful creature.
A. awareness B. impression
C. amazement D. eagerness
3.My uncle has _such_a_ great ______ that he can still tell every detail of the movie that he watched three years ago.21穋穘穓穣
A. memory B. heart C. thought D. behavior
4.Despite of their different _________, they become close friends.
A. personalities B. qualities C. accents D. types
5.You were wo_rking__too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary
6.Dogs tend__to_le_ave others with the ________ that they have a stubborn(倔强的) personality, but they are indeed loyal to their families and friends.
A. idea B. opinion C. impression D. fact
7.Having battl_ed_wit_h their _______ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. compromise B. contradiction
C. conscience D. competence
8.She s_aid_he_r ________ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.
A. pension B. benefit C. allowance D. bonus
9.Whether__to_fa_vor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural ________.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. surplus B. deposits C. accounts D. receipts
10.--- What do you think of Cristiano Ronaldo’s signing for Juventus?
--- Hi_s_expe_rience and range of skills will add a new _______ to the team.
A. extension B. foundation
C. occupation D. dimension
11.Olympic athle_tes_br_ing joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.21世纪*教育网
A. intelligence B. influences C. impression D. attempts
12.Jin Yon_g,_one_ of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.【出处：21教育名师】
A. concern B. command C. gift D. occupation
13.A sense of ______ is the basic requirement for people working in the fields of education and health care．【版权所有：21教育】
A. agreement B. attention C. carefulness D. devotion
14.The hos_tess_h_ad the ________ delivered to the guests a week before the party.
A. invention B. invitation C. interview D. introduction
15.When you take medicine, you should follow the doctor抯 .
A. instruction B. instructions C. introduction D. introductions
16.Shangri-_la_att_racts tens of thousands of visitors by its beautiful natural ________.
A. view B. scene C. sight D. scenery
17. Can I help you with it?
I appreciate your ______, but I can manage it myself.
A. demand B. advice C. question D. offer
18.More and m_ore_pe_ople choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ______ of goods.
A. combination B. confusion C. mixture D. variety
19.In Octobe_r,_the_ price of the ________ to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.
A. permission B. introduction
C. instruction D. admission
20.I抎 like to give my thanks to all of you on this special ______.21穋n穓y穋om
A. atmosphere B. occasion
C. instruction D. tradition
答案
1答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词词_???è?¨????????????_：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A. instructions指示，说明；B. solution解决方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。
2答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词_è?????è?¨?????????_意：为了提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识，科学家们一直在研究这种美丽的生灵。A. awareness认识；B. impression印象；C. amazement惊讶；D. eagerness渴望。结合句意可知，此处译为“提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识”符合语境，故选A项。www.21-cn-jy.com
3答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：_?????????è?°??????_如此之好，以至于他还能说出三年前看的那部电影的每一个细节。A. memory记忆力；B. heart心脏； C. thought想法； D. behavior行为。从句子后半段，叔叔可以描述几年前的电影细节，可知他具有强大的记忆力。故选A选项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4答案及解析：A
5【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意_????°?????????????_不同的个性，但是他们却成为了好朋友。A. personalities个性；B. qualities品质；C. accents口音；D. types类型。有不同个性的人成为朋友比较困难，尽管是这样，他们却成为最好的朋友了，此处应该填写的是个性的不同，故选A项。
5答案及解析：C
【详解】句意：你工作太认真了_??????????????¨?·?_作和放松之间保持平衡。A.promise诺言；B.lead领先；C.balance平衡；D.diary日记。keep a balance 保持平衡；结合句意可知C正确。
6答案及解析：C
句意：狗往往给别_?????????è????·???_印象：它们有着固执的个性，但它们确实忠于自己的家人和朋友。A. idea主意；B. opinion观点；C. impression印象；D. fact事实。根据they have a stubborn(倔强的) personality可知，是留给人们印象。故选C。
答案及解析：C
7【详解】考_??????è??è?????è?¨_析。A. compromise妥协；B. contradiction否认；C. conscience良知；D. competence胜任。句意：在与自己的良知作斗争之后，大多数人选择了帮助跌倒的老人或妇女。根据“over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over”可知，此处表示“与良知做斗争”，故C项正确。
8答案及解析：A
句意：她说，_?????????è??é??è??_以支撑她晚年的生活，她唯一的希望就是她的儿子能定期来看望她。毕竟她已经没有多少时间了。A. pension养老金；B. benefit利益；C. allowance津贴；D. bonus奖金，故选A。
9答案及解析：B
句意：在有着丰富历史、多元传统_????????????è?????_中国，究竟是支持城市发展，还是保护历史古迹，尤其存在争议。A. surplus剩余；B. deposits底蕴；C. accounts账目；D. receipts进款，故选B。21*cnjy*com
10答案及解析：D
A. extension延长，_????±????B.__foundation根基，基础；C. occupation职业，占据； D. dimension尺寸； 容积； 内容；维度； 范围； 方面；句意：—你怎么看待C罗转会到尤文图斯？—他的经验和技巧会给这只队伍带来新的内容。根据句意可知D项正确。21教育名师原创作品
11答案及解析：D
句意：奥运健儿们努力_??????????±?????°±_的极限，为全世界人民带来了欢乐。A. intelligence智力，理解力；B. influences 影响；C. impression印象，效果；D. attempts企图，试图。结合句意可知D项符合语境。
12答案及解析：B
句意：金庸，中国最伟大的功夫小_è?????????????????_有着非凡的语言能力。A. concern考虑；B. command统帅、命令；C. gift天赋；D. occupation占有。根据句意，他作为小说作家为人所知，自然有很好的语言能力。have a command of…为固定搭配，意为;“精通；掌握”故选B项。
13答案及解析：D
句意：奉献意识感是对于工作在_??????????????????_育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。 A.agreement 协议；B. attention注意；C. invitation邀请； D.devotion奉献，贡献。故选D项。
14答案及解析：B
句意：女主人让人在宴会前一_??¨???è?·???é????°_客人手中。A. invention发明；B. invitation邀请函，请柬；C. interview采访；D. introduction介绍。根据下文delivered to the guests a week before the party推知，是送请柬。故选B。
15答案及解析：B
句意：当你吃药时，你应该遵照医_??????????¤????i_nstruction指示；introduction介绍。根据上文doctor’s可知，是遵照医生所说的用药说明，instruction表示“指21教育网
示”，多用复数形式。故选B。
16答案及解析：D
句意：香格里拉以其_?????????è?????é??_光吸引了成千上万的游客。A. view观点；B. scene场景；C. sight视力；景象；D. scenery风景。根据句意可知指自然风景。故选D。
17答案及解析：D
句意：
---需要我帮忙吗？
---谢谢你的好意，我可以自己来的。
A. demand要_?±????B._a_dvice建议；C. question问题；D. offer主动提供帮助。根据句意，对方首先主动提供帮助，故选D。
18答案及解析：D
句意：越来越多的人选择去超市购物_??????è???????????_各种各样的东西。A. combination结合，组合；B. confusion混淆，混乱；C. mixture混合，混合物；D. variety多样，种类。根据句意，这里强调物品种类多。故选D。21*cnjy*com
19答案及解析：D
句意：十月的时候，泰山的门票价格上涨了50元。A. permission允许，许可；
B. introduc_tion??????_；C. instruction 指示；D. admission准许进入，入场费。根据本句he price of可知，门票的价格，故选D。21世纪教育网版权所有
20答案及解析：B
句意：在这个特殊的场合，我向你们_??¨???è???????????_感谢。A. atmosphere气氛； B. occasion 场合；C. instruction指令；D. tradition传统，根据语境，选B。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
高考英语词汇复习
名词系列
1.You must ma_ke_sur_e to read the ______ in the guideline before you begin to use the new computer.21cnjy.com
A. instructions B. solution C. descriptions D. message
21.For the purp_ose_of_ raising people抯 _________ of the monarch butterfly, scientists from some parts have been doing researches on this wonderful creature.
A. awareness B. impression
C. amazement D. eagerness
3.My uncle has _such_a_ great ______ that he can still tell every detail of the movie that he watched three years ago.21穋穘穓穣
A. memory B. heart C. thought D. behavior
4.Despite of their different _________, they become close friends.
A. personalities B. qualities C. accents D. types
5.You were wo_rking__too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary
6.Dogs tend__to_le_ave others with the ________ that they have a stubborn(倔强的) personality, but they are indeed loyal to their families and friends.
A. idea B. opinion C. impression D. fact
7.Having battl_ed_wit_h their _______ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. compromise B. contradiction
C. conscience D. competence
8.She s_aid_he_r ________ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.
A. pension B. benefit C. allowance D. bonus
9.Whether__to_fa_vor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural ________.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. surplus B. deposits C. accounts D. receipts
10.--- What do you think of Cristiano Ronaldo’s signing for Juventus?
--- Hi_s_expe_rience and range of skills will add a new _______ to the team.
A. extension B. foundation
C. occupation D. dimension
11.Olympic athle_tes_br_ing joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.21世纪*教育网
A. intelligence B. influences C. impression D. attempts
12.Jin Yon_g,_one_ of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.【出处：21教育名师】
A. concern B. command C. gift D. occupation
13.A sense of ______ is the basic requirement for people working in the fields of education and health care．【版权所有：21教育】
A. agreement B. attention C. carefulness D. devotion
14.The hos_tess_h_ad the ________ delivered to the guests a week before the party.
A. invention B. invitation C. interview D. introduction
15.When you take medicine, you should follow the doctor抯 .
A. instruction B. instructions C. introduction D. introductions
16.Shangri-_la_att_racts tens of thousands of visitors by its beautiful natural ________.
A. view B. scene C. sight D. scenery
17. Can I help you with it?
I appreciate your ______, but I can manage it myself.
A. demand B. advice C. question D. offer
18.More and m_ore_pe_ople choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ______ of goods.
A. combination B. confusion C. mixture D. variety
19.In Octobe_r,_the_ price of the ________ to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.
A. permission B. introduction
C. instruction D. admission
20.I抎 like to give my thanks to all of you on this special ______.21穋n穓y穋om
A. atmosphere B. occasion
C. instruction D. tradition
答案
1答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词词_???è?¨????????????_：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A. instructions指示，说明；B. solution解决方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。
2答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词_è?????è?¨?????????_意：为了提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识，科学家们一直在研究这种美丽的生灵。A. awareness认识；B. impression印象；C. amazement惊讶；D. eagerness渴望。结合句意可知，此处译为“提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识”符合语境，故选A项。www.21-cn-jy.com
3答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：_?????????è?°??????_如此之好，以至于他还能说出三年前看的那部电影的每一个细节。A. memory记忆力；B. heart心脏； C. thought想法； D. behavior行为。从句子后半段，叔叔可以描述几年前的电影细节，可知他具有强大的记忆力。故选A选项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4答案及解析：A
5【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意_????°?????????????_不同的个性，但是他们却成为了好朋友。A. personalities个性；B. qualities品质；C. accents口音；D. types类型。有不同个性的人成为朋友比较困难，尽管是这样，他们却成为最好的朋友了，此处应该填写的是个性的不同，故选A项。
5答案及解析：C
【详解】句意：你工作太认真了_??????????????¨?·?_作和放松之间保持平衡。A.promise诺言；B.lead领先；C.balance平衡；D.diary日记。keep a balance 保持平衡；结合句意可知C正确。
6答案及解析：C
句意：狗往往给别_?????????è????·???_印象：它们有着固执的个性，但它们确实忠于自己的家人和朋友。A. idea主意；B. opinion观点；C. impression印象；D. fact事实。根据they have a stubborn(倔强的) personality可知，是留给人们印象。故选C。
答案及解析：C
7【详解】考_??????è??è?????è?¨_析。A. compromise妥协；B. contradiction否认；C. conscience良知；D. competence胜任。句意：在与自己的良知作斗争之后，大多数人选择了帮助跌倒的老人或妇女。根据“over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over”可知，此处表示“与良知做斗争”，故C项正确。
8答案及解析：A
句意：她说，_?????????è??é??è??_以支撑她晚年的生活，她唯一的希望就是她的儿子能定期来看望她。毕竟她已经没有多少时间了。A. pension养老金；B. benefit利益；C. allowance津贴；D. bonus奖金，故选A。
9答案及解析：B
句意：在有着丰富历史、多元传统_????????????è?????_中国，究竟是支持城市发展，还是保护历史古迹，尤其存在争议。A. surplus剩余；B. deposits底蕴；C. accounts账目；D. receipts进款，故选B。21*cnjy*com
10答案及解析：D
A. extension延长，_????±????B.__foundation根基，基础；C. occupation职业，占据； D. dimension尺寸； 容积； 内容；维度； 范围； 方面；句意：—你怎么看待C罗转会到尤文图斯？—他的经验和技巧会给这只队伍带来新的内容。根据句意可知D项正确。21教育名师原创作品
11答案及解析：D
句意：奥运健儿们努力_??????????±?????°±_的极限，为全世界人民带来了欢乐。A. intelligence智力，理解力；B. influences 影响；C. impression印象，效果；D. attempts企图，试图。结合句意可知D项符合语境。
12答案及解析：B
句意：金庸，中国最伟大的功夫小_è?????????????????_有着非凡的语言能力。A. concern考虑；B. command统帅、命令；C. gift天赋；D. occupation占有。根据句意，他作为小说作家为人所知，自然有很好的语言能力。have a command of…为固定搭配，意为;“精通；掌握”故选B项。
13答案及解析：D
句意：奉献意识感是对于工作在_??????????????????_育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。 A.agreement 协议；B. attention注意；C. invitation邀请； D.devotion奉献，贡献。故选D项。
14答案及解析：B
句意：女主人让人在宴会前一_??¨???è?·???é????°_客人手中。A. invention发明；B. invitation邀请函，请柬；C. interview采访；D. introduction介绍。根据下文delivered to the guests a week before the party推知，是送请柬。故选B。
15答案及解析：B
句意：当你吃药时，你应该遵照医_??????????¤????i_nstruction指示；introduction介绍。根据上文doctor’s可知，是遵照医生所说的用药说明，instruction表示“指21教育网
示”，多用复数形式。故选B。
16答案及解析：D
句意：香格里拉以其_?????????è?????é??_光吸引了成千上万的游客。A. view观点；B. scene场景；C. sight视力；景象；D. scenery风景。根据句意可知指自然风景。故选D。
17答案及解析：D
句意：
---需要我帮忙吗？
---谢谢你的好意，我可以自己来的。
A. demand要_?±????B._a_dvice建议；C. question问题；D. offer主动提供帮助。根据句意，对方首先主动提供帮助，故选D。
18答案及解析：D
句意：越来越多的人选择去超市购物_??????è???????????_各种各样的东西。A. combination结合，组合；B. confusion混淆，混乱；C. mixture混合，混合物；D. variety多样，种类。根据句意，这里强调物品种类多。故选D。21*cnjy*com
19答案及解析：D
句意：十月的时候，泰山的门票价格上涨了50元。A. permission允许，许可；
B. introduc_tion??????_；C. instruction 指示；D. admission准许进入，入场费。根据本句he price of可知，门票的价格，故选D。21世纪教育网版权所有
20答案及解析：B
句意：在这个特殊的场合，我向你们_??¨???è???????????_感谢。A. atmosphere气氛； B. occasion 场合；C. instruction指令；D. tradition传统，根据语境，选B。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_