专题05 高中英语单词名词专项巩固训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 专题05 高中英语单词名词专项巩固训练（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-07-24 15:04:51 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇复习（含解析）
名词系列
1.It is not good _______ to talk with your finger ______ at the other person.
A. manners, points B. manner, to point
C. manners, pointing D. manner, pointed
2.How surpri_sing_i_t is that Zuckberg can speak a little Chinese! In fact, it is a big _____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.
A. favor B. guarantee C. relief D. challenge
3.It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.21教育网
A. reaction B. opinion C. comment D. impression
4.Many of those__inter_viewed said their job had changed beyond ________ over the past five years.21cnjy.com
A. expression B. recognition C. belief D. doubt
5._________, wh_ich_is_ ideal for people who are suffering from frequent headaches, memory failures, anxiety, backache, and loss of concentration, is a practice to train attention and awareness, and achieve a mentally clear and emotionally calm state.
A. Meditation B. Coasteering C. Street dance D. Chinese martial arts21穋n穓y穋om
6.Out of ________for__the wishes of her family, the affair was not reported in the media.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. composition B. satisfaction C. kindness D. respect
7.Fern sa_t_and__stared out of the window, thinking how lucky she was to have entire ______ of a pig.21·世纪*教育网
A. charge B. command C. control D. devotion
8.Many year_s???________ of teaching foreign languages has made him a very ______ teacher2·1·c·n·j·y
A. experience, experienced B. experiences, experiencing
C. experiences, experienced D. experience, experiencing
9._________is__Virgi_nia Woolf抯 most autobiographical novel, which develops a series of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like women抯 role in society, death and change.【版权所有：21教育】
A. The Garden Party B. The Green Room
C. To the Lighthouse D. Daisy Miller
10.“We trust tha_t_toda_y’s talks will help create _________ on the Belt and Road Initiative as part of the efforts to build a global community of a shared future,” said Zhou Shuchun.21教育名师原创作品
A. consensus B. consequence C. compromise D. competence
11.More tha_n_half_ of the participants said that getting married was not an important___________ for becoming an adult.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. tension B. restriction C. circulation D. criterion
12.No mat_ter_wh_ere he goes and no matter who he encounters, he would like to follow his father抯 advice and ________ the best upon mind.【出处：21教育名师】
A. bear B. impress
C. gather D. put
13.His ____ from the carnival (狂欢节) was a pity for his fans.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. absence B. presence C. attendance D. appearance
14.Before taking any medicine, one must carefully read the _______.
A. introductions B. descriptions C. explanations D. instructions
15.梂hat do you think of Cristiano Ronaldo's signing for Juventus?
His experience and range of skills will add a new___ to the team.
A. extension B. identification C. occupation D. dimension
16.There__has_b_een a recent ________ in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt.21*cnjy*com
A. track B. trick C. trend D. trial
17.The couple wa_s_init_ially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing ________ from parents.
A. recognition B. toleration
C. opposition D. proportion
18.The maple tr_ees_tu_rn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.
A. theme B. version
C. category D. dimension
19.After _the_ea_rthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.21*cnjy*com
A. accommodation B. resources C. furniture D. recreation
20.My uncle got _well??p_repared for the job interview.He couldn’t risk the good opportunity________．
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
答案
1答案及解析：C
句意：用手指着别人说话是不礼貌的_???????????????è??_查manner当"礼貌"讲时必须用复数形式，短语bad manners“不礼貌；坏习惯”；第二个空考查"with+宾语+宾语补足语"，your finger与point at是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾补，第二空应填pointing。故选C。
2答案及解析：D
句意：Zuck_bergè??è??_中文是多么令人惊奇!事实上，对于任何一个西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言都是一个巨大的挑战。A. favor帮助；B. guarantee保证；C. relief安慰；救济；D. challenge挑战。结合句意可知，此处指“一个巨大的挑战”。故选D。
3答案及解析：A
句意：很难猜测他对这个消息会有什_????????????A._ reaction反应；B. opinion观点；C. comment评论；D. impression印象。分析句子可知，应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4答案及解析：B
句意：许多接受采访的人_è???????????????·?_作在过去五年中发生了翻天覆地的变化。A. expression表达；B. recognition识别，认出；C. belief信念，信仰；D. doubt
怀疑。短语beyond recognition“面目全非，识别不出”，这里结合句意，根据had changed“已经改变”，故选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
5答案及解析：A
句意：冥想是一种训练注意力_??????è???????????_，可以让人在精神上达到清醒和情感上的平静状态。冥想对于经常头痛、记忆力减退、焦虑、背痛和注意力不集中的人来说是非常理想的。A. Meditation冥想；B. Coasteering舵手；C. Street dance街舞；D. Chinese martial arts中国功夫。故A选项正确。
6答案及解析：D
句意：出于对她家人愿望的尊重，这_????????????è?????_体报道。A. composition作文；B. satisfaction满意；C. kindness善良；D. respect尊重。固定搭配：out of respect“出于尊重”。故选D项。
7答案及解析：A
句意：弗恩坐在那儿，望着窗_?¤??????????è???·±_能完全拥有一头小猪，该是多么幸运啊。A. charge掌管；B. command命令；C. control控制；D. devotion忠诚，奉献。此处指自己“拥有”一头小猪。故选A项。
8答案及解析：A
句意：多年的外语教_??????é???????????_为一位经验丰富的教师。experience表示“经验”是不可数名词；experienced“有经验的”，是形容词，修饰名词。故选A。
9答案及解析：C
句意：《到灯塔去_?????????????°????_·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说，它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A. The Garden Party《花园聚会》；B. The Green Room《候场室》；C. To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》；D. Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》。由“Virginia Woolf”可知，Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。故选C项。
10答案及解析：A
句意：周树春表示:“我们相信，_????¤???????è°??°?_有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识，这是构建全球命运共同体努力的一部分。”A. consensus共识 ；B. consequence结果；C. compromise妥协; D. competence 胜任。会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识。所以 consensus“共识”符合句意。故选A项。
11答案及解析：D
句意：超过一半的受访者表示，_??????????????????_为成年人的重要标准。A. tension紧张；B. restriction限制，约束；C. circulation流通，传播；D. criterion标准，准则。根据getting married和becoming an adult可知，结婚是成为一个成年人
的“准则”。故选D。
12答案及解析：B
句意：无论他去哪里_??????è?????é????°_谁，他都愿意听从父亲的建议，把最好的东西铭记在心。A. bear忍受；B. impress使铭记；C. gather收集；D. put放置。由“follow his father’s advice ”可知，impress“使铭记”符合句意。故选B项。
13答案及解析：A
句意：他没有参加狂欢节对他的粉_??????è????????é??_憾的事。A. absence缺席；B. presence存在，出席；C. attendance到场，出席；D. appearance外表，出现。根据a pity可知他缺席了，故选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
14答案及解析：D
句意：服药前必_é????????é??è??è??_明书。A. introductions介绍；B. descriptions描述；C. explanations解释；D. instructions使用说明。对于药物medicine，应该是要看它的使用说明，故选D。
15答案及解析：D
句意：——你对c罗加盟_?°¤???????????????_么看法? ——他的经验和多方面的技能将给团队带来一个新的局面。A. extension延长；B. identification鉴定；C. occupation职业，占有；D. dimension方面。根据His experience and range of skills可知，会给团队带来一个新“局面”。故选D。
16答案及解析：C
句意：食品服务行业_???è???????°???é??_低脂肪含量和减少盐的趋势。A. track轨道；B. trick 诡计；C. trend趋势；D. trial试验。根据句意可知，trend意为“趋势”，与句意相符，故选C。
17答案及解析：C
句意：这对夫妇原本打算_??¨??·?¤????è?????_礼，但由于遭到父母的反对，不得不放弃了这个想法。A. recognition识别；B. toleration宽容；C. opposition反对；D. proportion比例。根据文中but had to drop the idea可知，父母是反对，故答案为C。
18答案及解析：D
句意：枫叶在秋天变成了鲜红的颜色_????????°?????????_节增添了另一抹色彩。A. theme主题；B. version版本；C. category种类；D. dimension维度；风采。dimension此处理解为“色彩；风采”，故选D。
19答案及解析：A
句意：地震后，_??????????????????_件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。A. accommodation住处；B. resources资源；物力；C. furniture家具；D. recreation反应。根据句意故选A。
20答案及解析：D
句意：我叔叔为工作面试做了_?????????????¤????_他不能冒险失去这个好机会。risk doing sth“冒险做某事”为固定短语。lost与opportunity在逻辑上是被动关系。所以risk 后接being lost。故选D项。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
高考英语词汇复习（含解析）
名词系列
1.It is not good _______ to talk with your finger ______ at the other person.
A. manners, points B. manner, to point
C. manners, pointing D. manner, pointed
2.How surpri_sing_i_t is that Zuckberg can speak a little Chinese! In fact, it is a big _____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.
A. favor B. guarantee C. relief D. challenge
3.It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.21教育网
A. reaction B. opinion C. comment D. impression
4.Many of those__inter_viewed said their job had changed beyond ________ over the past five years.21cnjy.com
A. expression B. recognition C. belief D. doubt
5._________, wh_ich_is_ ideal for people who are suffering from frequent headaches, memory failures, anxiety, backache, and loss of concentration, is a practice to train attention and awareness, and achieve a mentally clear and emotionally calm state.
A. Meditation B. Coasteering C. Street dance D. Chinese martial arts21穋n穓y穋om
6.Out of ________for__the wishes of her family, the affair was not reported in the media.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. composition B. satisfaction C. kindness D. respect
7.Fern sa_t_and__stared out of the window, thinking how lucky she was to have entire ______ of a pig.21·世纪*教育网
A. charge B. command C. control D. devotion
8.Many year_s???________ of teaching foreign languages has made him a very ______ teacher2·1·c·n·j·y
A. experience, experienced B. experiences, experiencing
C. experiences, experienced D. experience, experiencing
9._________is__Virgi_nia Woolf抯 most autobiographical novel, which develops a series of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like women抯 role in society, death and change.【版权所有：21教育】
A. The Garden Party B. The Green Room
C. To the Lighthouse D. Daisy Miller
10.“We trust tha_t_toda_y’s talks will help create _________ on the Belt and Road Initiative as part of the efforts to build a global community of a shared future,” said Zhou Shuchun.21教育名师原创作品
A. consensus B. consequence C. compromise D. competence
11.More tha_n_half_ of the participants said that getting married was not an important___________ for becoming an adult.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. tension B. restriction C. circulation D. criterion
12.No mat_ter_wh_ere he goes and no matter who he encounters, he would like to follow his father抯 advice and ________ the best upon mind.【出处：21教育名师】
A. bear B. impress
C. gather D. put
13.His ____ from the carnival (狂欢节) was a pity for his fans.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. absence B. presence C. attendance D. appearance
14.Before taking any medicine, one must carefully read the _______.
A. introductions B. descriptions C. explanations D. instructions
15.梂hat do you think of Cristiano Ronaldo's signing for Juventus?
His experience and range of skills will add a new___ to the team.
A. extension B. identification C. occupation D. dimension
16.There__has_b_een a recent ________ in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt.21*cnjy*com
A. track B. trick C. trend D. trial
17.The couple wa_s_init_ially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing ________ from parents.
A. recognition B. toleration
C. opposition D. proportion
18.The maple tr_ees_tu_rn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.
A. theme B. version
C. category D. dimension
19.After _the_ea_rthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.21*cnjy*com
A. accommodation B. resources C. furniture D. recreation
20.My uncle got _well??p_repared for the job interview.He couldn’t risk the good opportunity________．
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
答案
1答案及解析：C
句意：用手指着别人说话是不礼貌的_???????????????è??_查manner当"礼貌"讲时必须用复数形式，短语bad manners“不礼貌；坏习惯”；第二个空考查"with+宾语+宾语补足语"，your finger与point at是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾补，第二空应填pointing。故选C。
2答案及解析：D
句意：Zuck_bergè??è??_中文是多么令人惊奇!事实上，对于任何一个西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言都是一个巨大的挑战。A. favor帮助；B. guarantee保证；C. relief安慰；救济；D. challenge挑战。结合句意可知，此处指“一个巨大的挑战”。故选D。
3答案及解析：A
句意：很难猜测他对这个消息会有什_????????????A._ reaction反应；B. opinion观点；C. comment评论；D. impression印象。分析句子可知，应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4答案及解析：B
句意：许多接受采访的人_è???????????????·?_作在过去五年中发生了翻天覆地的变化。A. expression表达；B. recognition识别，认出；C. belief信念，信仰；D. doubt
怀疑。短语beyond recognition“面目全非，识别不出”，这里结合句意，根据had changed“已经改变”，故选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
5答案及解析：A
句意：冥想是一种训练注意力_??????è???????????_，可以让人在精神上达到清醒和情感上的平静状态。冥想对于经常头痛、记忆力减退、焦虑、背痛和注意力不集中的人来说是非常理想的。A. Meditation冥想；B. Coasteering舵手；C. Street dance街舞；D. Chinese martial arts中国功夫。故A选项正确。
6答案及解析：D
句意：出于对她家人愿望的尊重，这_????????????è?????_体报道。A. composition作文；B. satisfaction满意；C. kindness善良；D. respect尊重。固定搭配：out of respect“出于尊重”。故选D项。
7答案及解析：A
句意：弗恩坐在那儿，望着窗_?¤??????????è???·±_能完全拥有一头小猪，该是多么幸运啊。A. charge掌管；B. command命令；C. control控制；D. devotion忠诚，奉献。此处指自己“拥有”一头小猪。故选A项。
8答案及解析：A
句意：多年的外语教_??????é???????????_为一位经验丰富的教师。experience表示“经验”是不可数名词；experienced“有经验的”，是形容词，修饰名词。故选A。
9答案及解析：C
句意：《到灯塔去_?????????????°????_·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说，它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A. The Garden Party《花园聚会》；B. The Green Room《候场室》；C. To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》；D. Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》。由“Virginia Woolf”可知，Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。故选C项。
10答案及解析：A
句意：周树春表示:“我们相信，_????¤???????è°??°?_有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识，这是构建全球命运共同体努力的一部分。”A. consensus共识 ；B. consequence结果；C. compromise妥协; D. competence 胜任。会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识。所以 consensus“共识”符合句意。故选A项。
11答案及解析：D
句意：超过一半的受访者表示，_??????????????????_为成年人的重要标准。A. tension紧张；B. restriction限制，约束；C. circulation流通，传播；D. criterion标准，准则。根据getting married和becoming an adult可知，结婚是成为一个成年人
的“准则”。故选D。
12答案及解析：B
句意：无论他去哪里_??????è?????é????°_谁，他都愿意听从父亲的建议，把最好的东西铭记在心。A. bear忍受；B. impress使铭记；C. gather收集；D. put放置。由“follow his father’s advice ”可知，impress“使铭记”符合句意。故选B项。
13答案及解析：A
句意：他没有参加狂欢节对他的粉_??????è????????é??_憾的事。A. absence缺席；B. presence存在，出席；C. attendance到场，出席；D. appearance外表，出现。根据a pity可知他缺席了，故选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
14答案及解析：D
句意：服药前必_é????????é??è??è??_明书。A. introductions介绍；B. descriptions描述；C. explanations解释；D. instructions使用说明。对于药物medicine，应该是要看它的使用说明，故选D。
15答案及解析：D
句意：——你对c罗加盟_?°¤???????????????_么看法? ——他的经验和多方面的技能将给团队带来一个新的局面。A. extension延长；B. identification鉴定；C. occupation职业，占有；D. dimension方面。根据His experience and range of skills可知，会给团队带来一个新“局面”。故选D。
16答案及解析：C
句意：食品服务行业_???è???????°???é??_低脂肪含量和减少盐的趋势。A. track轨道；B. trick 诡计；C. trend趋势；D. trial试验。根据句意可知，trend意为“趋势”，与句意相符，故选C。
17答案及解析：C
句意：这对夫妇原本打算_??¨??·?¤????è?????_礼，但由于遭到父母的反对，不得不放弃了这个想法。A. recognition识别；B. toleration宽容；C. opposition反对；D. proportion比例。根据文中but had to drop the idea可知，父母是反对，故答案为C。
18答案及解析：D
句意：枫叶在秋天变成了鲜红的颜色_????????°?????????_节增添了另一抹色彩。A. theme主题；B. version版本；C. category种类；D. dimension维度；风采。dimension此处理解为“色彩；风采”，故选D。
19答案及解析：A
句意：地震后，_??????????????????_件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。A. accommodation住处；B. resources资源；物力；C. furniture家具；D. recreation反应。根据句意故选A。
20答案及解析：D
句意：我叔叔为工作面试做了_?????????????¤????_他不能冒险失去这个好机会。risk doing sth“冒险做某事”为固定短语。lost与opportunity在逻辑上是被动关系。所以risk 后接being lost。故选D项。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_