专题07 高中英语单词名词专项巩固训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 专题07 高中英语单词名词专项巩固训练（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-07-24 15:05:04 | ||
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高考英语词汇复习（含解析）
名词系列
1.The two parts have lastly reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).
A. announcement B. agreement
C. amazement D. achievement
2.Just now, he has just made an _______ to me for the reason of losing my item.
A. apology B. ambition C. appearance D. alarm
3.I have a deep ________ for the city where I spent my childhood.
A. admission B. addition C. affection D. adaptation
4.We can’t make out his ______ of the article because there are too many technical terms in it.
A. fiction B. abstract
C. claim D. principle
5.Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m overjoyed and sure of the future of our country.
A. sight B. view C. scene D. sign
6.In the book, the author describes how Iran has long sought an with America.
A. acceleration B. accomplishment
C. accumulation D. accommodation
7.-- Do you agree friends you spend time with will change your life in one way or another?
-- Couldn't agree more. Hopefully our students can show great ________ in their choices of friends.
A. accommodation B. discrimination
C. reputation D. distinction
8.To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up.
A. effect B. effort
C. affection D. patience
9.In modern times, there are many means of ________both in the urban and the rural areas.
A. communication B. communicate
C. communicator D. communicative
10.A stroll (漫步)in the fresh air can lighten your _____ and dissolve the winter depression.
A. organ B. motion
C. parade D. mood
11.Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial ______ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.
A. declaration B. distinction C. division D. distribution
12.－What if the rainstorm continues?
－Come on guys! We have to meet the _______ whatever the weather.
A. standard B. demand
C. deadline D. satisfaction
13.Considerable resources have been devoted to _____ him a liar.
A. prove B. proven
C. proving D. proved
14.The school has decided to adopt a new _____ to discipline.
A. approach B. way
C. method D. means
15.I can’t drive today. Can you give me a _______ back to town?
A. sail B. rise
C. ride D. return
16.—Which performance do you like best?
—All are marvelous and the best one is just a matter of personal________.
A. explanation B. preference
C. assumption D. reference
17.Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of ______.
A. pain B. shock
C. sorrow D. relief
18. Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation
19.Time is a precious ________ that is often taken for granted among the young people.
A. commodity B. commission C. component D. constitution
20.At present, the Internet is a popular ________ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.
A. track B. trend
C. channel D. lane
答案
1答案及解析：B
句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。
2答案及解析：A
句意：他为弄丢了我的东西而向我道歉。A. apology道歉；B. ambition抱负；C. appearance出现；D. alarm警报。根据“for losing my book”可知，此处表示“向我道歉”，故A项正确。
3答案及解析：C
句意：我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。A. admission承认；B. addition添加；C. affection感情；D. adaptation适应。have a(n)…affection for表示“对某人/物有着……样的感情”，故C项正确。
4答案及解析：B
句意：我们不能弄清楚他这篇文章的摘要，因为里面有太多的术语。A. fiction虚构类文学作品；B. abstract摘要；C. claim声称；D. principle原则。由“ article ”
可知，abstract“摘要”符合句意。故B选项正确。
5答案及解析：C
句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场面，我欣喜若狂，对我们国家的未来充满信心。A. sight视力；眼界；见解；B. view视野；意见；风景；C. scene场面；情景；D. sign标志；符号。根据语境，此处表达“看到孩子们在公园嬉戏的快乐情景（scene）”之意，scene常指包含人的活动的场景，其他三项均不符合语境，故选C。
6答案及解析：D
句意：这本书里，作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。A. acceleration加速，促进；B. accomplishment成就，完成；C. accumulation积聚，累积；D. accommodation和解，膳宿。根据句意，故选D。
7答案及解析：B
句意：——你同意和你在一起的朋友会以这样或那样的方式改变你的生活吗？——完全同意，希望我们的学生在选择朋友方面表现出很强的鉴别能力。A. accommodation住处；B. discrimination鉴别力；C. reputation名誉；D. distinction区别。根据“their choices of friends”可知此处表示“鉴别力”，故B项正确。
8答案及解析：C
句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. affection深情；D. patience耐心。短语have a great affection for sth. 意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。
9答案及解析：A
句意：在现代社会，城市和农村都有许多沟通的方式。A. communication名词，通讯；交流；B. communicate动词，交流；C. communicator名词，交流者；D. communicative形容词，交际的；爱说话的。of为介词后跟名词作宾语，表示“沟通；交流”，故选A。
10答案及解析：D
句意：在清新的空气中散步可以放松心情，消除冬日的抑郁。A. organ器官；B. motion动作；移动；C. parade游行；D. mood心情；情绪。根据句意可知选D。
11答案及解析：B
句意：某些东西是活的还是死的是一个重要的区别，这是一个孩子在5岁时就不难理解的问题。A. declaration宣告，声明；B. distinction差别，区别；C. division分割；D. distribution分配，分布。根据前面的“是活的还是死”可推知，这是指孩子对死和活的区别，故选B。
12答案及解析：C
句意：——如果暴雨继续，怎么办？——来吧，伙计们！不管天气如何，我们都必须如期完成。A. standard标准；B. demand要求；C. deadline 最后期限；D. satisfaction满意。由whatever the weather“不管天气如何”可知，meet the deadline“赶上最后期限，按期完成”符合语境。故C选项正确。
13答案及解析：C
句意:投入了大量的资源来证明他是个骗子。be devoted to doing献身于，致力于。故选C。
14答案及解析：A
句意：学校已决定采用一种新的纪律方案。A. approach指从事某事的特别方法，方式或途径；通常指抽象意义上的方法，后与介词to搭配； B. way方法；普通用语；后用of连用；C. method指在某项工作或为达到某目的时所采取的抽象的方法或具体的程序，多与介词of或for连用； D. means指为达到某种目的或目标而采取的方法、手段或途径。这里空格后是介词to，故选A。
15答案及解析：C
意：我今天不能开车。你能载我回城里吗?A. sail航行；B. rise上升；C. ride骑，搭乘；D. return返回。结合句意可知答案为C。
16答案及解析：B
A. explanation 解释； B. preference更喜欢； C. assumption 假定； D. reference参考，涉及。上句：你最喜欢哪个表演？下句：一切都是美妙的，最好的只是个人喜好的问题。故选B。
17答案及解析：D
句意：看到女儿和狗回来了，父母松了一口气，哭了起来。A. pain疼痛；B. shock震惊；C. sorrow悲伤，难过；D. relief减轻，如释重负。结合句意可知答案为D。
18答案及解析：B
stage：舞台，时期，阶段；position：位置；condition：条件，情况；situation：形式，情况；情景；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。
19答案及解析：A
句意：时间是一种珍贵的东西，可是它往往不被年轻人重视。A. commodity 有价值的东西；B. commission委员会；C. component 组成部分；D. constitution 宪法。commodity “有价值的东西”符合句意。故A选项正确。
20答案及解析：C
句意：当今，网络是人们获取信息和表达他们的观点的一种很流行的渠道。A. track轨道，足迹；B. trend趋势，倾向；C. channel通道；频道；D. lane航线；车道。网络是一种渠道，通道。故选C。
第1 11页，总1 11页
名词系列
1.The two parts have lastly reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).
A. announcement B. agreement
C. amazement D. achievement
2.Just now, he has just made an _______ to me for the reason of losing my item.
A. apology B. ambition C. appearance D. alarm
3.I have a deep ________ for the city where I spent my childhood.
A. admission B. addition C. affection D. adaptation
4.We can’t make out his ______ of the article because there are too many technical terms in it.
A. fiction B. abstract
C. claim D. principle
5.Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m overjoyed and sure of the future of our country.
A. sight B. view C. scene D. sign
6.In the book, the author describes how Iran has long sought an with America.
A. acceleration B. accomplishment
C. accumulation D. accommodation
7.-- Do you agree friends you spend time with will change your life in one way or another?
-- Couldn't agree more. Hopefully our students can show great ________ in their choices of friends.
A. accommodation B. discrimination
C. reputation D. distinction
8.To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up.
A. effect B. effort
C. affection D. patience
9.In modern times, there are many means of ________both in the urban and the rural areas.
A. communication B. communicate
C. communicator D. communicative
10.A stroll (漫步)in the fresh air can lighten your _____ and dissolve the winter depression.
A. organ B. motion
C. parade D. mood
11.Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial ______ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.
A. declaration B. distinction C. division D. distribution
12.－What if the rainstorm continues?
－Come on guys! We have to meet the _______ whatever the weather.
A. standard B. demand
C. deadline D. satisfaction
13.Considerable resources have been devoted to _____ him a liar.
A. prove B. proven
C. proving D. proved
14.The school has decided to adopt a new _____ to discipline.
A. approach B. way
C. method D. means
15.I can’t drive today. Can you give me a _______ back to town?
A. sail B. rise
C. ride D. return
16.—Which performance do you like best?
—All are marvelous and the best one is just a matter of personal________.
A. explanation B. preference
C. assumption D. reference
17.Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of ______.
A. pain B. shock
C. sorrow D. relief
18. Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.
A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation
19.Time is a precious ________ that is often taken for granted among the young people.
A. commodity B. commission C. component D. constitution
20.At present, the Internet is a popular ________ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.
A. track B. trend
C. channel D. lane
答案
1答案及解析：B
句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。
2答案及解析：A
句意：他为弄丢了我的东西而向我道歉。A. apology道歉；B. ambition抱负；C. appearance出现；D. alarm警报。根据“for losing my book”可知，此处表示“向我道歉”，故A项正确。
3答案及解析：C
句意：我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。A. admission承认；B. addition添加；C. affection感情；D. adaptation适应。have a(n)…affection for表示“对某人/物有着……样的感情”，故C项正确。
4答案及解析：B
句意：我们不能弄清楚他这篇文章的摘要，因为里面有太多的术语。A. fiction虚构类文学作品；B. abstract摘要；C. claim声称；D. principle原则。由“ article ”
可知，abstract“摘要”符合句意。故B选项正确。
5答案及解析：C
句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场面，我欣喜若狂，对我们国家的未来充满信心。A. sight视力；眼界；见解；B. view视野；意见；风景；C. scene场面；情景；D. sign标志；符号。根据语境，此处表达“看到孩子们在公园嬉戏的快乐情景（scene）”之意，scene常指包含人的活动的场景，其他三项均不符合语境，故选C。
6答案及解析：D
句意：这本书里，作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。A. acceleration加速，促进；B. accomplishment成就，完成；C. accumulation积聚，累积；D. accommodation和解，膳宿。根据句意，故选D。
7答案及解析：B
句意：——你同意和你在一起的朋友会以这样或那样的方式改变你的生活吗？——完全同意，希望我们的学生在选择朋友方面表现出很强的鉴别能力。A. accommodation住处；B. discrimination鉴别力；C. reputation名誉；D. distinction区别。根据“their choices of friends”可知此处表示“鉴别力”，故B项正确。
8答案及解析：C
句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. affection深情；D. patience耐心。短语have a great affection for sth. 意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。
9答案及解析：A
句意：在现代社会，城市和农村都有许多沟通的方式。A. communication名词，通讯；交流；B. communicate动词，交流；C. communicator名词，交流者；D. communicative形容词，交际的；爱说话的。of为介词后跟名词作宾语，表示“沟通；交流”，故选A。
10答案及解析：D
句意：在清新的空气中散步可以放松心情，消除冬日的抑郁。A. organ器官；B. motion动作；移动；C. parade游行；D. mood心情；情绪。根据句意可知选D。
11答案及解析：B
句意：某些东西是活的还是死的是一个重要的区别，这是一个孩子在5岁时就不难理解的问题。A. declaration宣告，声明；B. distinction差别，区别；C. division分割；D. distribution分配，分布。根据前面的“是活的还是死”可推知，这是指孩子对死和活的区别，故选B。
12答案及解析：C
句意：——如果暴雨继续，怎么办？——来吧，伙计们！不管天气如何，我们都必须如期完成。A. standard标准；B. demand要求；C. deadline 最后期限；D. satisfaction满意。由whatever the weather“不管天气如何”可知，meet the deadline“赶上最后期限，按期完成”符合语境。故C选项正确。
13答案及解析：C
句意:投入了大量的资源来证明他是个骗子。be devoted to doing献身于，致力于。故选C。
14答案及解析：A
句意：学校已决定采用一种新的纪律方案。A. approach指从事某事的特别方法，方式或途径；通常指抽象意义上的方法，后与介词to搭配； B. way方法；普通用语；后用of连用；C. method指在某项工作或为达到某目的时所采取的抽象的方法或具体的程序，多与介词of或for连用； D. means指为达到某种目的或目标而采取的方法、手段或途径。这里空格后是介词to，故选A。
15答案及解析：C
意：我今天不能开车。你能载我回城里吗?A. sail航行；B. rise上升；C. ride骑，搭乘；D. return返回。结合句意可知答案为C。
16答案及解析：B
A. explanation 解释； B. preference更喜欢； C. assumption 假定； D. reference参考，涉及。上句：你最喜欢哪个表演？下句：一切都是美妙的，最好的只是个人喜好的问题。故选B。
17答案及解析：D
句意：看到女儿和狗回来了，父母松了一口气，哭了起来。A. pain疼痛；B. shock震惊；C. sorrow悲伤，难过；D. relief减轻，如释重负。结合句意可知答案为D。
18答案及解析：B
stage：舞台，时期，阶段；position：位置；condition：条件，情况；situation：形式，情况；情景；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。
19答案及解析：A
句意：时间是一种珍贵的东西，可是它往往不被年轻人重视。A. commodity 有价值的东西；B. commission委员会；C. component 组成部分；D. constitution 宪法。commodity “有价值的东西”符合句意。故A选项正确。
20答案及解析：C
句意：当今，网络是人们获取信息和表达他们的观点的一种很流行的渠道。A. track轨道，足迹；B. trend趋势，倾向；C. channel通道；频道；D. lane航线；车道。网络是一种渠道，通道。故选C。
第1 11页，总1 11页