专题06 高中英语单词名词专项巩固训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 专题06 高中英语单词名词专项巩固训练（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-07-24 15:05:39 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇复习（含解析）
名词系列
1.Karen seems g_reatly_ curvaceous in that new velvet dress. She’s got a thin ________.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. wrist B. hip C. thigh D. waist
2.Of the f_ollowi_ng items,which one is NOT included in the Westinghouse Time Capsule?21教育网
A. a tape measure B. newsreel C. an alarm clock D. a memory stick
3.Calif_ornia__has introduced very strict new standards for harmful _________from vehicles.21穋n穓y穋om
A. emissions B. permission C. transmission D. admissions
4.Charles Dar_win_ex_plained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859.21穋穘穓穣
A. ancestor B. origin C. belief D. custom
5.Common ___________ of diabetes are weight loss and fatigue.21·世纪*教育网
A. diagnosis B. prescription C. symbols D. symptoms
6.--Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
---It is to the_____. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. customers B. passengers C. members D. Tourists
7.— The trip t_o_Yang_zhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn’t it?【出处：21教育名师】
— Well, _free_a_ccess is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food.
A. bonus B. charge C. reward D. prize
8.The knowledge _and_sk_ills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _____ between what is right and wrong.
A. distance B. distinction C. donation D. defense
9.I expected to see her and was surprised by her ________.
A. existence B. absence C. entrance D. acceptance
10.Deliber_ately__push yourself out of your ________. Try things that you do not normally try.
A. origin B. budget C. routine D. identity
11.The past _40_yea_rs have witnessed different means of ____from bicycle kingdom to auto market.
A. transport B. challenge C. expression D. communication
12.--- What do you think of Cristiano Ronaldo抯 signing for Juventus?
--- Hi_s_expe_rience and range of skills will add a new _______ to the team.
A. extension B. foundation
C. occupation D. dimension
13.Many__count_ries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ____.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. energy B. source C. power D. material
14.The col_lectio_n, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.
A. consideration B. conservation
C. constitution D. construction
15.______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.
A. What B. Which C. That D. Who
16.The award w_as_est_ablished in 1902 as a special______for outstanding people in this field.21*cnjy*com
A. statement B. distinction
C. commitment D. instruction
17.－What if the rainstorm continues?
－Come on guys! We have to meet the _______ whatever the weather.
A. standard B. demand
C. deadline D. satisfaction
18.She found _listen_ing to the voicemail friends had left her a great _____ in getting through the tough months.【版权所有：21教育】
A. comfort B. compromise C. commitment D. criterion
19.—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.
—She's a woman of ________.
A.?ambition???????????????????????B.?attention???????????????????????C.?expectation???????????????????????D.?reputation
20.They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.
A. advantage B. aim
C. amount D. anniversary
答案
1答案及解析：D
句意：卡伦穿那件_?¤?é?????è??è??è??_显得曲线非常优美。她的腰很细。 A. wrist手腕；B. hip臀部；C. thigh大腿；D. waist腰部。女性的腰身细、瘦才会穿衣服才显得曲线优美，故选D。21cnjy.com
2答案及解析：D
句意：西屋时间胶囊不_?????????è?°??????_。A. a tape measure卷尺；B. newsreel新闻影片；C. an alarm clock闹钟；D. a memory stick记忆棒。。故D选项正确。
3答案及解析：A
句意：加州出台了严格的机动车有_???????????°??????_。 A. emissions排放；B. permission批准，允许；C. transmission传送；D. admissions许可承认。根据对象vehicles机动车知道，此处是机动车的有害气体排放量，故选A。
4答案及解析：B
句意：查尔斯·达尔文_??¨???1859_年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A. ancestor祖先；B. origin起源；C. belief信仰；D. custom习惯，风俗。结合句意可知答案为B。21*cnjy*com
5答案及解析：D
句意：糖尿病的常_è§?????????????é??_减轻和疲劳。A. diagnosis诊断；B. prescription处方；C. symbols符号表，象征；D. symptoms症状。此处描述的体重减轻和疲劳是糖尿病其中的症状，故选D。
6答案及解析：B
句意：——爸爸，广播_??¨è??????????????_—是说给乘客的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。A. customers消费者；B. passengers乘客；C. members成员；D. tourists游客。根据句意可知选B。
7答案及解析：A
A. bonus奖金，红利_???_é???¤???¤???_高兴的事情；B. charge 费用，控告；C. reward报酬；D. prize奖品。句意：—扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗?—嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。故选A。
8答案及解析：B
A. distance距离；_B._dis_tinction 区别，差别；C. donation 捐款；D. defense防卫，防护。句意：受训者所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们区分对错。故选B。
9答案及解析：B
句意：我原以为会见_??°??????????????°_她不在。A. existence存在；B. absence缺席；C. entrance入口；D. acceptance接受。由“expected to see her, surprised ”可知，absence“缺席”符合句意。故选B项。
10答案及解析：C
A. origin_è?·??????B.__budget预算；C. routine常规，惯例；D. identity身份。句意：故意让自己脱离常规。尝试一些你通常不会尝试的事情。结合句意可知答案为C。
11答案及解析：A
句意：过去的四十年见证了从自行车_????????°?????¨?±?_车市场的不同形式的交通工具。A. transport 交通工具；B. challenge挑战；C. expression表达，表情；D. communication交流。由于自行车和电动汽车都属于交通工具，所以这句话描写的是不同的交通工具。故选A。
12答案及解析：D
A. extension延长，_????±????B.__foundation根基，基础；C. occupation职业，占据； D. dimension尺寸； 容积； 内容；维度； 范围； 方面；句意：—你怎么看待C罗转会到尤文图斯？—他的经验和技巧会给这只队伍带来新的内容。根据句意可知D项正确。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
13答案及解析：A
句意：许多 _???????????¨???é??_他们天然气，风和其它形式能源的使用。A.energy能源；B.source根源；C.power动力；权力；D.material原料。natural gas和wind属于energy范畴。故选A。21教育名师原创作品
14答案及解析：B
句意：习主席说，要加强对五四_è????¨??????è?????_和文物的收集、整理和保护。A. consideration考虑；B. conservation保护；C. constitution宪法；D. construction建设，根据题意，故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
15答案及解析：D
句意:将由谁来主持会议还没有决定。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示"谁",故用Who。故选D。
16答案及解析：B
这个奖项是颁发给这_???é???????°??????_人。A. statement声明；B. distinction荣誉，殊荣；C. commitment承诺；D. instruction指令，命令。对这帮人来说，能够得到这个奖项是一种莫大的殊荣。根据句意选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
17答案及解析：C
句意：——如果暴雨继_??????????????????_——来吧，伙计们！不管天气如何，我们都必须如期完成。A. standard标准；B. demand要求；C. deadline 最后期限；D. satisfaction满意。由whatever the weather“不管天气如何”可知，meet the deadline“赶上最后期限，按期完成”符合语境。故C选项正确。
18答案及解析：A
句意：她发现_??????????????????_语音留言给她带来了巨大的安慰，让她度过了艰难的几个月。A. comfort安慰；舒适；B. compromise妥协；和解；C. commitment承诺；保证；D. criterion标准。根据句意故选A。
19答案及解析：A
句意：——菲奥纳从没有在_????????????????¤±_利过。——她是一个有雄心抱负的女子。A. ambition“雄心，抱负”；B. attention“注意”；C. expectation“期望”；D. reputation“名声”。根据上一句说她从没有在晋升机会中失利过，推断她是个雄心抱负的女子。故选A。
20答案及解析：D
句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。_A._adv_antage优势；B. aim目的；C. amount数量；D. anniversary周年纪念日。根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
高考英语词汇复习（含解析）
名词系列
1.Karen seems g_reatly_ curvaceous in that new velvet dress. She’s got a thin ________.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. wrist B. hip C. thigh D. waist
2.Of the f_ollowi_ng items,which one is NOT included in the Westinghouse Time Capsule?21教育网
A. a tape measure B. newsreel C. an alarm clock D. a memory stick
3.Calif_ornia__has introduced very strict new standards for harmful _________from vehicles.21穋n穓y穋om
A. emissions B. permission C. transmission D. admissions
4.Charles Dar_win_ex_plained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859.21穋穘穓穣
A. ancestor B. origin C. belief D. custom
5.Common ___________ of diabetes are weight loss and fatigue.21·世纪*教育网
A. diagnosis B. prescription C. symbols D. symptoms
6.--Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
---It is to the_____. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. customers B. passengers C. members D. Tourists
7.— The trip t_o_Yang_zhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn’t it?【出处：21教育名师】
— Well, _free_a_ccess is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food.
A. bonus B. charge C. reward D. prize
8.The knowledge _and_sk_ills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _____ between what is right and wrong.
A. distance B. distinction C. donation D. defense
9.I expected to see her and was surprised by her ________.
A. existence B. absence C. entrance D. acceptance
10.Deliber_ately__push yourself out of your ________. Try things that you do not normally try.
A. origin B. budget C. routine D. identity
11.The past _40_yea_rs have witnessed different means of ____from bicycle kingdom to auto market.
A. transport B. challenge C. expression D. communication
12.--- What do you think of Cristiano Ronaldo抯 signing for Juventus?
--- Hi_s_expe_rience and range of skills will add a new _______ to the team.
A. extension B. foundation
C. occupation D. dimension
13.Many__count_ries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ____.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. energy B. source C. power D. material
14.The col_lectio_n, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.
A. consideration B. conservation
C. constitution D. construction
15.______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.
A. What B. Which C. That D. Who
16.The award w_as_est_ablished in 1902 as a special______for outstanding people in this field.21*cnjy*com
A. statement B. distinction
C. commitment D. instruction
17.－What if the rainstorm continues?
－Come on guys! We have to meet the _______ whatever the weather.
A. standard B. demand
C. deadline D. satisfaction
18.She found _listen_ing to the voicemail friends had left her a great _____ in getting through the tough months.【版权所有：21教育】
A. comfort B. compromise C. commitment D. criterion
19.—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.
—She's a woman of ________.
A.?ambition???????????????????????B.?attention???????????????????????C.?expectation???????????????????????D.?reputation
20.They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.
A. advantage B. aim
C. amount D. anniversary
答案
1答案及解析：D
句意：卡伦穿那件_?¤?é?????è??è??è??_显得曲线非常优美。她的腰很细。 A. wrist手腕；B. hip臀部；C. thigh大腿；D. waist腰部。女性的腰身细、瘦才会穿衣服才显得曲线优美，故选D。21cnjy.com
2答案及解析：D
句意：西屋时间胶囊不_?????????è?°??????_。A. a tape measure卷尺；B. newsreel新闻影片；C. an alarm clock闹钟；D. a memory stick记忆棒。。故D选项正确。
3答案及解析：A
句意：加州出台了严格的机动车有_???????????°??????_。 A. emissions排放；B. permission批准，允许；C. transmission传送；D. admissions许可承认。根据对象vehicles机动车知道，此处是机动车的有害气体排放量，故选A。
4答案及解析：B
句意：查尔斯·达尔文_??¨???1859_年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A. ancestor祖先；B. origin起源；C. belief信仰；D. custom习惯，风俗。结合句意可知答案为B。21*cnjy*com
5答案及解析：D
句意：糖尿病的常_è§?????????????é??_减轻和疲劳。A. diagnosis诊断；B. prescription处方；C. symbols符号表，象征；D. symptoms症状。此处描述的体重减轻和疲劳是糖尿病其中的症状，故选D。
6答案及解析：B
句意：——爸爸，广播_??¨è??????????????_—是说给乘客的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。A. customers消费者；B. passengers乘客；C. members成员；D. tourists游客。根据句意可知选B。
7答案及解析：A
A. bonus奖金，红利_???_é???¤???¤???_高兴的事情；B. charge 费用，控告；C. reward报酬；D. prize奖品。句意：—扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗?—嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。故选A。
8答案及解析：B
A. distance距离；_B._dis_tinction 区别，差别；C. donation 捐款；D. defense防卫，防护。句意：受训者所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们区分对错。故选B。
9答案及解析：B
句意：我原以为会见_??°??????????????°_她不在。A. existence存在；B. absence缺席；C. entrance入口；D. acceptance接受。由“expected to see her, surprised ”可知，absence“缺席”符合句意。故选B项。
10答案及解析：C
A. origin_è?·??????B.__budget预算；C. routine常规，惯例；D. identity身份。句意：故意让自己脱离常规。尝试一些你通常不会尝试的事情。结合句意可知答案为C。
11答案及解析：A
句意：过去的四十年见证了从自行车_????????°?????¨?±?_车市场的不同形式的交通工具。A. transport 交通工具；B. challenge挑战；C. expression表达，表情；D. communication交流。由于自行车和电动汽车都属于交通工具，所以这句话描写的是不同的交通工具。故选A。
12答案及解析：D
A. extension延长，_????±????B.__foundation根基，基础；C. occupation职业，占据； D. dimension尺寸； 容积； 内容；维度； 范围； 方面；句意：—你怎么看待C罗转会到尤文图斯？—他的经验和技巧会给这只队伍带来新的内容。根据句意可知D项正确。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
13答案及解析：A
句意：许多 _???????????¨???é??_他们天然气，风和其它形式能源的使用。A.energy能源；B.source根源；C.power动力；权力；D.material原料。natural gas和wind属于energy范畴。故选A。21教育名师原创作品
14答案及解析：B
句意：习主席说，要加强对五四_è????¨??????è?????_和文物的收集、整理和保护。A. consideration考虑；B. conservation保护；C. constitution宪法；D. construction建设，根据题意，故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
15答案及解析：D
句意:将由谁来主持会议还没有决定。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示"谁",故用Who。故选D。
16答案及解析：B
这个奖项是颁发给这_???é???????°??????_人。A. statement声明；B. distinction荣誉，殊荣；C. commitment承诺；D. instruction指令，命令。对这帮人来说，能够得到这个奖项是一种莫大的殊荣。根据句意选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
17答案及解析：C
句意：——如果暴雨继_??????????????????_——来吧，伙计们！不管天气如何，我们都必须如期完成。A. standard标准；B. demand要求；C. deadline 最后期限；D. satisfaction满意。由whatever the weather“不管天气如何”可知，meet the deadline“赶上最后期限，按期完成”符合语境。故C选项正确。
18答案及解析：A
句意：她发现_??????????????????_语音留言给她带来了巨大的安慰，让她度过了艰难的几个月。A. comfort安慰；舒适；B. compromise妥协；和解；C. commitment承诺；保证；D. criterion标准。根据句意故选A。
19答案及解析：A
句意：——菲奥纳从没有在_????????????????¤±_利过。——她是一个有雄心抱负的女子。A. ambition“雄心，抱负”；B. attention“注意”；C. expectation“期望”；D. reputation“名声”。根据上一句说她从没有在晋升机会中失利过，推断她是个雄心抱负的女子。故选A。
20答案及解析：D
句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。_A._adv_antage优势；B. aim目的；C. amount数量；D. anniversary周年纪念日。根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_