专题08 高中英语单词名词专项巩固训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 专题08 高中英语单词名词专项巩固训练（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-07-24 15:06:38 | ||
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高考英语词汇复习（含解析）
名词系列
1.I spent 20 for _________this morning
A. four bottle milks B. four bottles of milk
C. four bottles of milks D. five milk
2.That party has been in ________ for such a long time and it has showed its ________ in solving many important problems.
A. power；energy B. power；strengths
C. force；energy D. force；strengths
3.Because he was not allowed to her to the stores, he wrote down a list of items for her.
A. appointment B. ambulance
C. accompany D. adjustment
4.Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, "e-cigs" are taking over the West as more and more people switch over while trying to kick the habit.
A. adjustment B. alternative
C. advertisement D. amusement
5.While his approach was a complete ________ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.
A. separation B. prohibition
C. departure D. judgment
6.________ are natural and in fact debate and discussion should be encouraged.
A. Discoveries B. Difficulties
C. Disappointments D. Disagreements
7.The _____ of the harmful chemicals on the world’s lakes and oceans has raised awareness of the public.
A. effect B. effort
C. donation D. distribution
8.We are trying to come to a(n)_______about who should pay the legal fee.
A. situation B. expectation
C. contribution D. arrangement
9.Eric’s decision to design his coffee_________ around his work schedule, rather than biology, isn’t surprising given his history of breakfast.
A. origin B. recipe C. routine D. target
10.The organization was founded for the ________ of poor children.
A. benefit B. interest C. advantage D. value
11.Somehow Pavel’s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.
A. convenience B. trick C. impression D. urge
12.Eric’s decision to design his coffee_________ around his work schedule, rather than biology, isn’t surprising given his history of breakfast.
A. origin B. recipe C. routine D. target
13.Winning the match was just a ____ for the effort the team had made.
A. reward B. award C. prize D. return
14.The of the killer is still unknown, which is why the citizens here are rather worried.
A. identity B. quality
C. equality D. facility
15.It came as a great ________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.
A. relief B. sense
C. relaxation D. favor
16.The Games are known as the friendly games because of their on kindness and mutual respect.
A. lacks B. focuses
C. challenges D. researches
17.Wild swans’ ________ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.
A. exhibition B. escape
C. absence D. appearance
18.In the past few years, we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______.
A. conclusion B. standard
C. potential D. recognition
19.You’d better write down the phone number of that botel for future ________ .
A. reference B. purpose
C. progress D. memory
答案
1答案及解析：B
句意：今天早晨，我花二十元钱买了四瓶牛奶。bottle被four修饰，用名词复数，milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选B。
2答案及解析：B
句意：那个政党已经执政很长时间了，并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。in power意为“执政、当权”，故排除C.D。energy意为“能量”， strengths意为“优势”。根据翻译可知B项正确。
3答案及解析：C
句意：由于不允许他陪她去商店，他给她列了一张购物单。A. appointment约定；B. ambulance救护车；C. accompany陪伴；伴随；D. adjustment调整；调节。根据句意故选C。
4答案及解析：B
A. adjustment调整，适应；B. alternative替代物，可供选择的事物；C. advertisement广告；D. amusement娱乐；句意：随着越来越多的人开始戒烟，被认为是危险程度更小的替代物—电子烟在西方国家变得流行起来了。根据句意可知使用电子烟作为烟草的替代品，故B项正确。
5答案及解析：C
句意：虽然他的做法完全背离了既定的做法，但结果令人满意。A. separation分开；B. prohibition禁止；C. departure违背；D. judgment判断，根据题意，故选C。
6答案及解析：D
句意：分歧是自然的，事实上应该鼓励辩论和讨论。根据and in fact debate and discussion should be encouraged.可知这里意思是“分歧是自然的”，A. Discoveries发现；B. Difficulties困难；C. Disappointments失望；D. Disagreements分歧，故选D。
7答案及解析：A
句意：有害化学物质对世界湖泊和海洋的影响提高了公众的认识。A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. donation捐赠；D. distribution分配，根据题意，故选A。
8答案及解析：D
句意：我们试图达成一个关于谁应支付法律费用的协议。A. situation境况；B. expectation 期待；C. contribution贡献；D. arrangement 安排。固定短语come to an arrangement意为“达成协议”。故选D。
9答案及解析：C
句意：埃里克决定根据自己的工作时间安排而不是生物规律来安排喝咖啡的时间，考虑到他吃早餐的历史，这并不奇怪。A. origin起源；B. recipe食谱，处方；C. routine常规，惯例；D. target目标。根据句意可知，his coffee routine 这里指“他的喝咖啡的时间安排习惯 ”，故选C。
10答案及解析：A
句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。A. benefit好处；利益；B. interest兴趣；爱好；C. advantage优势；D. value价值。根据句意故选A。
11答案及解析D
句意：不知怎的，帕维尔的话对布鲁诺来说很有意义，他克制住了想说“噢”的冲动。当帕维尔涂完这种绿色液体后，他从急救箱里拿出一条绷带，把它绑在伤口上。A. convenience方便；B. trick诡计，窍门；C. impression印象；D. urge强烈的欲望。根据句意故选D。
12答案及解析：C
句意：埃里克决定根据自己的工作时间安排而不是生物规律来安排喝咖啡的时间，考虑到他吃早餐的历史，这并不奇怪。A. origin起源；B. recipe食谱，处方；C. routine常规，惯例；D. target目标。根据句意可知，his coffee routine 这里指“他的喝咖啡的时间安排习惯 ”，故选C。
13答案及解析D
A. reward奖励；B. award奖项；C. prize奖品；D. return回报。句意：赢得比赛是这个队所付出努力的一种回报。根据句意可知此处表示“回报”，故D项正确。
14答案及解析：A
A. identity身份；B. quality品质；C. equality平等；D. facility设备。句意：凶手的身份仍不清楚，这就是为什么这里的市民相当担心。根据句意可知，此处指“凶手的身份”。故A选项正确。
15答案及解析：A
句意：他们的儿子终于回来了，这对父母来说是一种巨大的宽慰。A. relief宽慰，缓解，减轻；B. sense感觉；C. relaxion放松；D. favor恩惠。在该句中，it是形式主语，代指“that their son finally came back safe and sound”，孩子安全回来可以缓解父母之前的担心焦虑。故A选项正确。
16答案及解析：B
句意：奥运会被称为友好的比赛，因为他们注重善良和相互尊重。A. lacks缺乏；B. focuses注重；C. challenges挑战；D. researches研究。根据句意可知，选B。
17答案及解析：D
句意：野天鹅在该地区的出现是环境改善的一个很好的标志。A. exhibition展览；B. escape逃跑；C. absence缺席；D. appearance出现。根据句意和四个选项可知，此处用“出现”最合语义，故选D。
18答案及解析：D
句意：在过去几年里，我们已经见证了中国科幻作家的作品已经赢得了国际认可。A. conclusion结论；B. standard标准；C. potential潜力，潜能；D. recognition认可，承认。根据语境，故D项正确。
19答案及解析：A
句意：你最好记下那家水上旅馆的电话号码以便以后查阅。A. reference 提到；查阅；参考书目；B. purpose目的，意图；用途；效果；C. progress前进，进步，进展；D. memory记忆；回忆；纪念。结合句意，故选A。
第1 11页，总1 11页
名词系列
1.I spent 20 for _________this morning
A. four bottle milks B. four bottles of milk
C. four bottles of milks D. five milk
2.That party has been in ________ for such a long time and it has showed its ________ in solving many important problems.
A. power；energy B. power；strengths
C. force；energy D. force；strengths
3.Because he was not allowed to her to the stores, he wrote down a list of items for her.
A. appointment B. ambulance
C. accompany D. adjustment
4.Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, "e-cigs" are taking over the West as more and more people switch over while trying to kick the habit.
A. adjustment B. alternative
C. advertisement D. amusement
5.While his approach was a complete ________ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.
A. separation B. prohibition
C. departure D. judgment
6.________ are natural and in fact debate and discussion should be encouraged.
A. Discoveries B. Difficulties
C. Disappointments D. Disagreements
7.The _____ of the harmful chemicals on the world’s lakes and oceans has raised awareness of the public.
A. effect B. effort
C. donation D. distribution
8.We are trying to come to a(n)_______about who should pay the legal fee.
A. situation B. expectation
C. contribution D. arrangement
9.Eric’s decision to design his coffee_________ around his work schedule, rather than biology, isn’t surprising given his history of breakfast.
A. origin B. recipe C. routine D. target
10.The organization was founded for the ________ of poor children.
A. benefit B. interest C. advantage D. value
11.Somehow Pavel’s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.
A. convenience B. trick C. impression D. urge
12.Eric’s decision to design his coffee_________ around his work schedule, rather than biology, isn’t surprising given his history of breakfast.
A. origin B. recipe C. routine D. target
13.Winning the match was just a ____ for the effort the team had made.
A. reward B. award C. prize D. return
14.The of the killer is still unknown, which is why the citizens here are rather worried.
A. identity B. quality
C. equality D. facility
15.It came as a great ________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.
A. relief B. sense
C. relaxation D. favor
16.The Games are known as the friendly games because of their on kindness and mutual respect.
A. lacks B. focuses
C. challenges D. researches
17.Wild swans’ ________ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.
A. exhibition B. escape
C. absence D. appearance
18.In the past few years, we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______.
A. conclusion B. standard
C. potential D. recognition
19.You’d better write down the phone number of that botel for future ________ .
A. reference B. purpose
C. progress D. memory
答案
1答案及解析：B
句意：今天早晨，我花二十元钱买了四瓶牛奶。bottle被four修饰，用名词复数，milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选B。
2答案及解析：B
句意：那个政党已经执政很长时间了，并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。in power意为“执政、当权”，故排除C.D。energy意为“能量”， strengths意为“优势”。根据翻译可知B项正确。
3答案及解析：C
句意：由于不允许他陪她去商店，他给她列了一张购物单。A. appointment约定；B. ambulance救护车；C. accompany陪伴；伴随；D. adjustment调整；调节。根据句意故选C。
4答案及解析：B
A. adjustment调整，适应；B. alternative替代物，可供选择的事物；C. advertisement广告；D. amusement娱乐；句意：随着越来越多的人开始戒烟，被认为是危险程度更小的替代物—电子烟在西方国家变得流行起来了。根据句意可知使用电子烟作为烟草的替代品，故B项正确。
5答案及解析：C
句意：虽然他的做法完全背离了既定的做法，但结果令人满意。A. separation分开；B. prohibition禁止；C. departure违背；D. judgment判断，根据题意，故选C。
6答案及解析：D
句意：分歧是自然的，事实上应该鼓励辩论和讨论。根据and in fact debate and discussion should be encouraged.可知这里意思是“分歧是自然的”，A. Discoveries发现；B. Difficulties困难；C. Disappointments失望；D. Disagreements分歧，故选D。
7答案及解析：A
句意：有害化学物质对世界湖泊和海洋的影响提高了公众的认识。A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. donation捐赠；D. distribution分配，根据题意，故选A。
8答案及解析：D
句意：我们试图达成一个关于谁应支付法律费用的协议。A. situation境况；B. expectation 期待；C. contribution贡献；D. arrangement 安排。固定短语come to an arrangement意为“达成协议”。故选D。
9答案及解析：C
句意：埃里克决定根据自己的工作时间安排而不是生物规律来安排喝咖啡的时间，考虑到他吃早餐的历史，这并不奇怪。A. origin起源；B. recipe食谱，处方；C. routine常规，惯例；D. target目标。根据句意可知，his coffee routine 这里指“他的喝咖啡的时间安排习惯 ”，故选C。
10答案及解析：A
句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。A. benefit好处；利益；B. interest兴趣；爱好；C. advantage优势；D. value价值。根据句意故选A。
11答案及解析D
句意：不知怎的，帕维尔的话对布鲁诺来说很有意义，他克制住了想说“噢”的冲动。当帕维尔涂完这种绿色液体后，他从急救箱里拿出一条绷带，把它绑在伤口上。A. convenience方便；B. trick诡计，窍门；C. impression印象；D. urge强烈的欲望。根据句意故选D。
12答案及解析：C
句意：埃里克决定根据自己的工作时间安排而不是生物规律来安排喝咖啡的时间，考虑到他吃早餐的历史，这并不奇怪。A. origin起源；B. recipe食谱，处方；C. routine常规，惯例；D. target目标。根据句意可知，his coffee routine 这里指“他的喝咖啡的时间安排习惯 ”，故选C。
13答案及解析D
A. reward奖励；B. award奖项；C. prize奖品；D. return回报。句意：赢得比赛是这个队所付出努力的一种回报。根据句意可知此处表示“回报”，故D项正确。
14答案及解析：A
A. identity身份；B. quality品质；C. equality平等；D. facility设备。句意：凶手的身份仍不清楚，这就是为什么这里的市民相当担心。根据句意可知，此处指“凶手的身份”。故A选项正确。
15答案及解析：A
句意：他们的儿子终于回来了，这对父母来说是一种巨大的宽慰。A. relief宽慰，缓解，减轻；B. sense感觉；C. relaxion放松；D. favor恩惠。在该句中，it是形式主语，代指“that their son finally came back safe and sound”，孩子安全回来可以缓解父母之前的担心焦虑。故A选项正确。
16答案及解析：B
句意：奥运会被称为友好的比赛，因为他们注重善良和相互尊重。A. lacks缺乏；B. focuses注重；C. challenges挑战；D. researches研究。根据句意可知，选B。
17答案及解析：D
句意：野天鹅在该地区的出现是环境改善的一个很好的标志。A. exhibition展览；B. escape逃跑；C. absence缺席；D. appearance出现。根据句意和四个选项可知，此处用“出现”最合语义，故选D。
18答案及解析：D
句意：在过去几年里，我们已经见证了中国科幻作家的作品已经赢得了国际认可。A. conclusion结论；B. standard标准；C. potential潜力，潜能；D. recognition认可，承认。根据语境，故D项正确。
19答案及解析：A
句意：你最好记下那家水上旅馆的电话号码以便以后查阅。A. reference 提到；查阅；参考书目；B. purpose目的，意图；用途；效果；C. progress前进，进步，进展；D. memory记忆；回忆；纪念。结合句意，故选A。
第1 11页，总1 11页