专题09 高中英语单词名词专项巩固训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 专题09 高中英语单词名词专项巩固训练（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-07-24 15:07:27 | ||
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高考英语词汇复习（含解析）
名词系列
1.Some experts fear that too-early ________ to computers will have harmful consequences for children’s development.
A. exposure B. extension
C. exhibition D. expansion
2.Working hard is not a __________ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.
A. sign B. signal
C. guarantee D. mark
3.As a candidate, you must make a good ____ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.
A. impression B. situation
C. decision D. position
4.Due to the widespread ________ of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.
A. presentation B. application
C. qualification D. appreciation
5.The ______ of constructing a village on the moon lies in the fact that it will help humans to explore the solar system further.
A. intelligence B. convenience
C. significance D. independence
6.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_____.
A. atmosphere B. state
C. situation D. phenomenon
7.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ______
A. ability B. force
C. strength D. mind
8.Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea
9.—Do you know how to use the new computer?
—Look at the ,and you’ll know how to use it.
A. explanations B. expressions
C. introductions D. instructions
10.By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be reduced greatly, and there is no doubt that it will unload some _________ of the families of the students.
A．budget B．buffet
C．boom D．burden
11.The better _______ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.
A．contribution B．master
C．command D．contradiction
12.Not everyone understands the ________ that everyone should have an equal opportunity.
A．condition B．concept
C．confidence D．conclusion
13.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful in the market.
A．bacon B．bargains
C．bakery D．barbecue
14.Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the ______are that you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits (运动服) with the familiar logo .
A．chances B．challenges
C．competitions D．catalogue
15.Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’t give up in any ________, and should always be full of confidence.
A．contribution B．circumstances
C．competitions D．challenges
16.It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.
A．coincidence B．accident
C．incident D．chance
17.The education ______ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than people expected.
A．allowance B．bonus
C．budget D．bargain
18.The Spring Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is a time of getting together, when people return home from different places and enjoy the _______ of family members.
A. company B. appreciation
C. expectation D. acquaintance
19.It was obvious that there was ________ between accounts of the witnesses for the murder case, so the judgment was not announced in court.
A. security B. relation C. conflict D. revision
答案
1答案及解析：A
句意：一些专家担心过早接触电脑会对儿童的发展产生有害影响。A. exposure暴露；接触；B. extension扩大；扩展；延伸；C. exhibition陈列，展览；D. expansion扩张；扩充。根据句意故选A。
2答案及解析：C
A. sign 标志，迹象；B. signal 信号；C. guarantee保证；D. mark符号。句意：努力工作不是取得巨大成功的保证，但它是必不可少的条件之一。故选C。
3答案及解析：A
句意：作为候选人，如果你想赢得选举，你必须给每个你遇到的人留下好印象。而make an impression on sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。因此根据语境可知选A。
4答案及解析：B
考查名词：A. presentation呈现，B. application应用，C. qualification资格，D. appreciation欣赏，句意：由于这种医学科技的广泛应用很多疾病在早年被发现被治疗。选B。
5答案及解析：C
句意：在月球上建造一个村庄的意义在于它将帮助人类进一步探索太阳系。A. intelligence智力；B. convenience便利；C. significance意义；D. independence独立，根据题意，故选C。
6答案及解析：A.
句意：两国的最高领导人正在一种友好的气氛下举行会谈。A．atmosphere气氛；B．state国家、状态；C．situation 状况；情形；D．phenomenon现象。综上可知选A。
7答案及解析：C
A能力；B武力，暴力；C力气；D思维；句意：为了增强体力Bill进行了大量的锻炼。
8答案及解析：A
A. sense 感觉 B. view 观点 C. means 方式 D. idea 主意 句意：狗有很好的嗅觉经常被用来搜寻地震当中的幸存者。 根据语境选A
9答案及解析：D
A. explanations解释；B. expressions表达；C. introductions介绍；D. instructions指令、说明。句意：——你知道怎样使用这台新电脑么？——看看说明，你就会知道如何使用它。故D项正确。
10答案及解析：D
A. budget预算；B. buffet 小卖部；C. boom 爆炸；D. burden
负担。通过回收教科书，书籍的成本将大大降低，而成本降低学生家庭要出的钱就会少，这会减少他们的负担（burden），根据句意，选D项。
11答案及解析：C
A. contribution 贡献；B. master 主人；C. command 掌握；精通；D. contradiction 矛盾，不一致。句意：你单词掌握的越好，你越可能准确地表达你的意思。根据句意，C项切题，并且have a good command of 为固定搭配，意为“…….掌握得很好”，故选C项。
12答案及解析：B
句意：不是每个人都理解每个人都应该有平等机会的概念。A. condition 情况；B. concept概念；C. confidence 自信；D. conclusion 结论。根据句意，A项切题，选A项。
13答案及解析：B
句意：有些人想在周日购物，因为他们希望在市场上买到便宜货。A. bacon培根 ；B. bargains 特价商品；C. bakery面包店；D. barbecue 烧烤。如果要选具体的事物，A、B两项都可以选，故排除；市场上一般不会买面包店，排除C项；B项符合句意，选B项。
14答案及解析：A
句意：今天，李宁牌产品每十秒钟被购买一次。 如果你去任何地方的学校或大学，你很可能会看到穿着李宁运动服装的学生，他们衣服有（你）熟悉的商标。A. chances机会B. challenges 挑战；C. competitions比赛；D. catalogue 目录。chances are that 经常连用，意为“可能……”，A项放进句子符合句意，故选A项。
15句意：任何想要成功的人都无论什么情况下不能放弃，并且应该永远充满自信。in any circumstances为固定搭配，意为“在任何情况下”，符合句意，故
选B项。
16答案及解析：B
A.巧合；一致 B. 事故；意外 C.事件；事变 D. 机会。句意：四家珠
宝商店在一夜之间被抢劫不会是一起事故。含有意外的意思，故选B。
17答案及解析：C
根据句意，来年的教育预算约为40亿美元，远远超出人们的预期。A. allowance 津贴；B. bonus 奖金；C. budget 预算；D. bargain 交易。40亿美元不可能只是津贴或者是奖金，C项budget符合句意，选C项。
18答案及解析：A
句意：春节是中国的一个传统节日，是人们聚在一起的时间，人们从不同的地方回家，享受家人的陪伴。题干中表示“家人的陪伴”，A. company陪伴；B. appreciation欣赏；C. expectation期待；D. acquaintance相识，故选A。
19答案及解析：C
A. security安全；B. relation关系；C. conflict冲突；D. revision复习。句意：很明显，谋杀案目击者的叙述有冲突，所以法庭没有宣布判决。故C选项正确。
第1 11页，总1 11页
名词系列
1.Some experts fear that too-early ________ to computers will have harmful consequences for children’s development.
A. exposure B. extension
C. exhibition D. expansion
2.Working hard is not a __________ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.
A. sign B. signal
C. guarantee D. mark
3.As a candidate, you must make a good ____ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.
A. impression B. situation
C. decision D. position
4.Due to the widespread ________ of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.
A. presentation B. application
C. qualification D. appreciation
5.The ______ of constructing a village on the moon lies in the fact that it will help humans to explore the solar system further.
A. intelligence B. convenience
C. significance D. independence
6.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_____.
A. atmosphere B. state
C. situation D. phenomenon
7.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ______
A. ability B. force
C. strength D. mind
8.Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea
9.—Do you know how to use the new computer?
—Look at the ,and you’ll know how to use it.
A. explanations B. expressions
C. introductions D. instructions
10.By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be reduced greatly, and there is no doubt that it will unload some _________ of the families of the students.
A．budget B．buffet
C．boom D．burden
11.The better _______ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.
A．contribution B．master
C．command D．contradiction
12.Not everyone understands the ________ that everyone should have an equal opportunity.
A．condition B．concept
C．confidence D．conclusion
13.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful in the market.
A．bacon B．bargains
C．bakery D．barbecue
14.Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the ______are that you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits (运动服) with the familiar logo .
A．chances B．challenges
C．competitions D．catalogue
15.Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’t give up in any ________, and should always be full of confidence.
A．contribution B．circumstances
C．competitions D．challenges
16.It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.
A．coincidence B．accident
C．incident D．chance
17.The education ______ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than people expected.
A．allowance B．bonus
C．budget D．bargain
18.The Spring Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is a time of getting together, when people return home from different places and enjoy the _______ of family members.
A. company B. appreciation
C. expectation D. acquaintance
19.It was obvious that there was ________ between accounts of the witnesses for the murder case, so the judgment was not announced in court.
A. security B. relation C. conflict D. revision
答案
1答案及解析：A
句意：一些专家担心过早接触电脑会对儿童的发展产生有害影响。A. exposure暴露；接触；B. extension扩大；扩展；延伸；C. exhibition陈列，展览；D. expansion扩张；扩充。根据句意故选A。
2答案及解析：C
A. sign 标志，迹象；B. signal 信号；C. guarantee保证；D. mark符号。句意：努力工作不是取得巨大成功的保证，但它是必不可少的条件之一。故选C。
3答案及解析：A
句意：作为候选人，如果你想赢得选举，你必须给每个你遇到的人留下好印象。而make an impression on sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。因此根据语境可知选A。
4答案及解析：B
考查名词：A. presentation呈现，B. application应用，C. qualification资格，D. appreciation欣赏，句意：由于这种医学科技的广泛应用很多疾病在早年被发现被治疗。选B。
5答案及解析：C
句意：在月球上建造一个村庄的意义在于它将帮助人类进一步探索太阳系。A. intelligence智力；B. convenience便利；C. significance意义；D. independence独立，根据题意，故选C。
6答案及解析：A.
句意：两国的最高领导人正在一种友好的气氛下举行会谈。A．atmosphere气氛；B．state国家、状态；C．situation 状况；情形；D．phenomenon现象。综上可知选A。
7答案及解析：C
A能力；B武力，暴力；C力气；D思维；句意：为了增强体力Bill进行了大量的锻炼。
8答案及解析：A
A. sense 感觉 B. view 观点 C. means 方式 D. idea 主意 句意：狗有很好的嗅觉经常被用来搜寻地震当中的幸存者。 根据语境选A
9答案及解析：D
A. explanations解释；B. expressions表达；C. introductions介绍；D. instructions指令、说明。句意：——你知道怎样使用这台新电脑么？——看看说明，你就会知道如何使用它。故D项正确。
10答案及解析：D
A. budget预算；B. buffet 小卖部；C. boom 爆炸；D. burden
负担。通过回收教科书，书籍的成本将大大降低，而成本降低学生家庭要出的钱就会少，这会减少他们的负担（burden），根据句意，选D项。
11答案及解析：C
A. contribution 贡献；B. master 主人；C. command 掌握；精通；D. contradiction 矛盾，不一致。句意：你单词掌握的越好，你越可能准确地表达你的意思。根据句意，C项切题，并且have a good command of 为固定搭配，意为“…….掌握得很好”，故选C项。
12答案及解析：B
句意：不是每个人都理解每个人都应该有平等机会的概念。A. condition 情况；B. concept概念；C. confidence 自信；D. conclusion 结论。根据句意，A项切题，选A项。
13答案及解析：B
句意：有些人想在周日购物，因为他们希望在市场上买到便宜货。A. bacon培根 ；B. bargains 特价商品；C. bakery面包店；D. barbecue 烧烤。如果要选具体的事物，A、B两项都可以选，故排除；市场上一般不会买面包店，排除C项；B项符合句意，选B项。
14答案及解析：A
句意：今天，李宁牌产品每十秒钟被购买一次。 如果你去任何地方的学校或大学，你很可能会看到穿着李宁运动服装的学生，他们衣服有（你）熟悉的商标。A. chances机会B. challenges 挑战；C. competitions比赛；D. catalogue 目录。chances are that 经常连用，意为“可能……”，A项放进句子符合句意，故选A项。
15句意：任何想要成功的人都无论什么情况下不能放弃，并且应该永远充满自信。in any circumstances为固定搭配，意为“在任何情况下”，符合句意，故
选B项。
16答案及解析：B
A.巧合；一致 B. 事故；意外 C.事件；事变 D. 机会。句意：四家珠
宝商店在一夜之间被抢劫不会是一起事故。含有意外的意思，故选B。
17答案及解析：C
根据句意，来年的教育预算约为40亿美元，远远超出人们的预期。A. allowance 津贴；B. bonus 奖金；C. budget 预算；D. bargain 交易。40亿美元不可能只是津贴或者是奖金，C项budget符合句意，选C项。
18答案及解析：A
句意：春节是中国的一个传统节日，是人们聚在一起的时间，人们从不同的地方回家，享受家人的陪伴。题干中表示“家人的陪伴”，A. company陪伴；B. appreciation欣赏；C. expectation期待；D. acquaintance相识，故选A。
19答案及解析：C
A. security安全；B. relation关系；C. conflict冲突；D. revision复习。句意：很明显，谋杀案目击者的叙述有冲突，所以法庭没有宣布判决。故C选项正确。
第1 11页，总1 11页