专题01 高中英语单词名词专项巩固训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 专题01 高中英语单词名词专项巩固训练（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-07-24 15:11:01 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇复习（含解析）
名词系列
1.Most passeng_ers_li_ke sitting in the front of a bus to have a better view. What's more, they believe it's less likely that _______will happen.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. car-accident B. car-sickness C. car-trouble D. car-crash
2.A warm cup of__tea_o_n a relatively cold night was a real ________ to me.
A. respect B. moment C. comfort D. fortune
3.The local gov_ernmen_t provided ________ for the homeless soon after the flood.
A. possessions B. accommodations C. souvenirs D. groceries
4.The e_vent_h_as not only increased public________of world hunger, but raised a lot of money for the poor children.21·cn·jy·com
A. direction B. contribution C. awareness D. loneliness
5.The competi_tion_f_or entrance to these projects is keen, so absolutely applicants need above-average grades to gain___________. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. ambition B. preference C. admission D. competence
6.The Smith_s_boug_ht a new car, which was the________of their neighbours.
A. envy B. admire C. respect D. proud
7.The compa_ny_one_ keeps influences how successful they are, indicating one should have great ________ in the choice of friends.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. separation B. discrimination C. occupation D. comprehension
8.According to t_he_ban_k rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% ________ on each cheque you cash.21*cnjy*com
A. admission B. pension
C. allowance D. commission
9.Days _before_ my ______ for Shanghai, my cousin made prediction without the slightest bit of irony,” You’ll fall in love in China."21教育网
A. presentation B. adjustment C. transportation D. departure
10.—Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
—Yes. I have always held the ______ that he is an honest fellow.【出处：21教育名师】
A. belief B. truth C. custom D. fact
11.Chi_ldren__have a natural _________about the world around them and they tend to keep asking questions about it.【版权所有：21教育】
A. phenomenon B. atmosphere C. appreciation D. curiosity
12.Most schoo_ls_now_adays prefer to use continuous_________, because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole year.
A. arrangement B. assessment C. argument D. approach
13.Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.21cnjy.com
A. appreciation B. application
C. appointment D. approach
14.These re_ports__give an ______ rather than the details. Some important things are not included.
A. mark B. account C. comment D. outline
15.The study o_f_a_mo_dern language has a unique ______ to make to the development of cultural awareness.
A. influence B. connection C. contribution D. devotion
16.I’m trying to break the of getting up too late.
A. tradition B. convenience
C. habit D. leisure
17.When it c_omes_t_o modern communication, network safety is always a major ______ .
A concern B. advantage C. opportunity D. solution
18.The harmfu_l_effe_cts that smog can have on people's health are one of the top ______ of those who live in some cities.
A. concerns B. conflicts
C. characters D. charges
19.He pro_ved_hi_mself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
20.—The gover_nor_ma_de only a passing ________ to the fact of unemployment.
—Yes, he mentioned it quickly.
A. difference B. reference C. opposition D. adaptation
答案
1答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。_??????????¤§?¤???°_乘客喜欢坐在公共汽车的前部，以便看得更清楚。更重要的是，他们认为这是不太可能发生晕车的。A. car-accident车祸；B. car-sickness 晕车；C. car-trouble 汽车故障；D. car-crash车祸；汽车碰撞。分析句子，从句前提到乘客喜欢坐汽车前部是为了看清楚。同时因为发生“晕车”可能性较小。故选B项。21教育名师原创作品
2答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词_è?????è?¨?????????_意：在这样一个寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热茶对我来说是一种真正的安慰。A. respect尊重；B. moment时刻；C. comfort安慰，舒适；D. fortune运气。在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热茶是一种“安慰”。故选C。
3答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洪水过后不久，当地政府为无家可归者提供了住宿。A. possessions财产；B. accommodations住宿；C. souvenirs纪念品；D. groceries杂货。根据后文for the homeless可知提供了住宿。故选B。
4答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。_?????????è????????_动不仅提高了公众对世界饥饿问题的意识，而且为贫困儿童筹集了大量资金。A. direction方向；B. contribution
贡献；C. awareness意识；D. loneliness寂寞。结合句意表示“意识”应用awareness。故选C。
5答案及解析：C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：参_???è?????é????????_竞争非常激烈，申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩，才能获得许可。A. ambition雄心，野心；B. preference偏好；C. admission许可；D. ability能力，胜任。根据Competition for entry to these programs is keen可知，此处指“申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩，才能获得许可”。故选C。21*cnjy*com
6答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句_????????????????¤?_妇买了一辆新车，这使他们的邻居羡慕不已。A. envy嫉妒，羡慕；B. admire钦佩；C. respect尊重；D. proud自豪。envy指希望自己拥有别的某人的东西或品质，admire指怀有敬意，赞许或惊喜打量观望自己或大家都希望得到的某种东西，此处应用envy。故选A。
7答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：_??????????????????_接影响到一个人的成功与否，这表明一个人在选择朋友时应该有较强的辨别力。A. separation分离，分开，分割； B. discrimination歧视，辨别力，鉴赏力； C. occupation工作，职业，占领； D. comprehension理解，领悟。结合句意，可知此处用discrimination符合语义，故选B。
8答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析_??????????????????_银行最近公布的规定，你每兑现一张支票必须付25%的手续费。A. admission承认；B. pension抚恤金； C. allowance津贴；D. commission佣金；手续费。兑现支票必须付25%的手续费。故答案为D。
9答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。_??????????????????_前往上海的几天前，我表姐毫不讽刺地预言“你会爱上中国。”A. presentation陈述，报告；B. adjustment调整；C. transportation运输；D. departure出发。结合句意可知此处表示出发前说的话，用“出发”符合语境，故选D项。
10答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句_????????????è?????_意借钱给你的室友吗? —是的。我一直认为他是一个诚实的人。A. belief看法，信念；B. truth真相；C. custom风俗；D. fact事实。that he is an honest fellow是该空的同位语从句。“他是一个诚实的人”，这是第二个人的看法。故选A。
11答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词词义辨_??????????????????_子们对周围的世界有着天然的好奇心，并且他们倾向于一直问关于它的问题。A. phenomenon现象；B. atmosphere氛围；C. appreciation欣赏；D. curiosity好奇心。根据they tend to keep asking questions about it.可知此处用“好奇心”符合语境，故选D项。
12答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句_????????°??¨?¤§?¤?_数学校更喜欢采用连续评估，因为这样能更公平地反映学生一年来的表现。A. arrangement 安排；B. assessment 评估；C. argument争论; 争辨；D. approach方法。根据后面的“这样能更公平地反映学生一年来的表现”，可知，此处应是对学生进行连续的评估（assessment），故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
13答案及解析：B
试题分析：apprecia_tion???è°?_，欣赏，application应用，申请，appointment约会，approach方法，接近句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗。
14答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词_è?????è?¨?????????_意：这些报告给出了梗概而不是细节。一些重要的事情没有包括在内。A. mark标记；B. account账户；描述；C. comment评论；D. outline概要。根据下文“一些重要的事情没有包括在内。”说明仅仅是给出了概要。故选D。
15答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名_è??è?¨????????????_：现代语言的研究对促进文化意识的发展有独特的贡献。A. influence影响；B. connection连接；C. contribution贡献；D. devotion 奉献。have a contribution to …，对……有贡献，这里指现代语言的研究对文化意识的发展有贡献，故选C。
16答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意_???????????¨??????_改掉起床晚的习惯。由关键词getting up too late“起的晚”和“习惯”搭配合适，意思是“晚起的习惯”；A. tradition传统；B. convenience方便，便利；C. habit习惯；D. leisure休闲，空闲。故选C。
17答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当涉_?????°???é????????_网络安全一直是一个主要担心的问题。A. concern关心；令人担忧的事实(或情况；B. advantage优势；C. opportunity机会；D. solution解决。网络安全一直是现代通信的一个主要担心的问题。故选A。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
18答案及解析：A
18【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：_é??é??????????????_康的危害是一些城市居民最关心的问题之一。A. concerns关心的事、担心；B. conflicts冲突；C. characters性格；D. charges费用。根据“The harmful effects that smog can have on people's health”可知此处表示“关心的事”，故A项正确。21·世纪*教育网
19答案及解析：D
【详解】句意：他_??¨??????è????????_自己是一个真正的绅士，当他和别人一起工作时，他的人格魅力尤为突显。A．temper脾气； B．appearance外貌；C．talent天赋； D．character性格，根据句意和各选项分析，故选D项。
20答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词义_è?¨???????????????_——这位州长只是快速地提了一下失业的问题。——是的，他只是快速地提及了一下。A. difference不同；B. reference谈及；C. opposition反对；D. adaptation适应。根据回答he mentioned it quickly.可知，这里指快速提及。故选B项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
高考英语词汇复习（含解析）
名词系列
1.Most passeng_ers_li_ke sitting in the front of a bus to have a better view. What's more, they believe it's less likely that _______will happen.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. car-accident B. car-sickness C. car-trouble D. car-crash
2.A warm cup of__tea_o_n a relatively cold night was a real ________ to me.
A. respect B. moment C. comfort D. fortune
3.The local gov_ernmen_t provided ________ for the homeless soon after the flood.
A. possessions B. accommodations C. souvenirs D. groceries
4.The e_vent_h_as not only increased public________of world hunger, but raised a lot of money for the poor children.21·cn·jy·com
A. direction B. contribution C. awareness D. loneliness
5.The competi_tion_f_or entrance to these projects is keen, so absolutely applicants need above-average grades to gain___________. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. ambition B. preference C. admission D. competence
6.The Smith_s_boug_ht a new car, which was the________of their neighbours.
A. envy B. admire C. respect D. proud
7.The compa_ny_one_ keeps influences how successful they are, indicating one should have great ________ in the choice of friends.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. separation B. discrimination C. occupation D. comprehension
8.According to t_he_ban_k rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% ________ on each cheque you cash.21*cnjy*com
A. admission B. pension
C. allowance D. commission
9.Days _before_ my ______ for Shanghai, my cousin made prediction without the slightest bit of irony,” You’ll fall in love in China."21教育网
A. presentation B. adjustment C. transportation D. departure
10.—Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
—Yes. I have always held the ______ that he is an honest fellow.【出处：21教育名师】
A. belief B. truth C. custom D. fact
11.Chi_ldren__have a natural _________about the world around them and they tend to keep asking questions about it.【版权所有：21教育】
A. phenomenon B. atmosphere C. appreciation D. curiosity
12.Most schoo_ls_now_adays prefer to use continuous_________, because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole year.
A. arrangement B. assessment C. argument D. approach
13.Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.21cnjy.com
A. appreciation B. application
C. appointment D. approach
14.These re_ports__give an ______ rather than the details. Some important things are not included.
A. mark B. account C. comment D. outline
15.The study o_f_a_mo_dern language has a unique ______ to make to the development of cultural awareness.
A. influence B. connection C. contribution D. devotion
16.I’m trying to break the of getting up too late.
A. tradition B. convenience
C. habit D. leisure
17.When it c_omes_t_o modern communication, network safety is always a major ______ .
A concern B. advantage C. opportunity D. solution
18.The harmfu_l_effe_cts that smog can have on people's health are one of the top ______ of those who live in some cities.
A. concerns B. conflicts
C. characters D. charges
19.He pro_ved_hi_mself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
20.—The gover_nor_ma_de only a passing ________ to the fact of unemployment.
—Yes, he mentioned it quickly.
A. difference B. reference C. opposition D. adaptation
答案
1答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。_??????????¤§?¤???°_乘客喜欢坐在公共汽车的前部，以便看得更清楚。更重要的是，他们认为这是不太可能发生晕车的。A. car-accident车祸；B. car-sickness 晕车；C. car-trouble 汽车故障；D. car-crash车祸；汽车碰撞。分析句子，从句前提到乘客喜欢坐汽车前部是为了看清楚。同时因为发生“晕车”可能性较小。故选B项。21教育名师原创作品
2答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词_è?????è?¨?????????_意：在这样一个寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热茶对我来说是一种真正的安慰。A. respect尊重；B. moment时刻；C. comfort安慰，舒适；D. fortune运气。在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热茶是一种“安慰”。故选C。
3答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洪水过后不久，当地政府为无家可归者提供了住宿。A. possessions财产；B. accommodations住宿；C. souvenirs纪念品；D. groceries杂货。根据后文for the homeless可知提供了住宿。故选B。
4答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。_?????????è????????_动不仅提高了公众对世界饥饿问题的意识，而且为贫困儿童筹集了大量资金。A. direction方向；B. contribution
贡献；C. awareness意识；D. loneliness寂寞。结合句意表示“意识”应用awareness。故选C。
5答案及解析：C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：参_???è?????é????????_竞争非常激烈，申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩，才能获得许可。A. ambition雄心，野心；B. preference偏好；C. admission许可；D. ability能力，胜任。根据Competition for entry to these programs is keen可知，此处指“申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩，才能获得许可”。故选C。21*cnjy*com
6答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句_????????????????¤?_妇买了一辆新车，这使他们的邻居羡慕不已。A. envy嫉妒，羡慕；B. admire钦佩；C. respect尊重；D. proud自豪。envy指希望自己拥有别的某人的东西或品质，admire指怀有敬意，赞许或惊喜打量观望自己或大家都希望得到的某种东西，此处应用envy。故选A。
7答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：_??????????????????_接影响到一个人的成功与否，这表明一个人在选择朋友时应该有较强的辨别力。A. separation分离，分开，分割； B. discrimination歧视，辨别力，鉴赏力； C. occupation工作，职业，占领； D. comprehension理解，领悟。结合句意，可知此处用discrimination符合语义，故选B。
8答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析_??????????????????_银行最近公布的规定，你每兑现一张支票必须付25%的手续费。A. admission承认；B. pension抚恤金； C. allowance津贴；D. commission佣金；手续费。兑现支票必须付25%的手续费。故答案为D。
9答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。_??????????????????_前往上海的几天前，我表姐毫不讽刺地预言“你会爱上中国。”A. presentation陈述，报告；B. adjustment调整；C. transportation运输；D. departure出发。结合句意可知此处表示出发前说的话，用“出发”符合语境，故选D项。
10答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句_????????????è?????_意借钱给你的室友吗? —是的。我一直认为他是一个诚实的人。A. belief看法，信念；B. truth真相；C. custom风俗；D. fact事实。that he is an honest fellow是该空的同位语从句。“他是一个诚实的人”，这是第二个人的看法。故选A。
11答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词词义辨_??????????????????_子们对周围的世界有着天然的好奇心，并且他们倾向于一直问关于它的问题。A. phenomenon现象；B. atmosphere氛围；C. appreciation欣赏；D. curiosity好奇心。根据they tend to keep asking questions about it.可知此处用“好奇心”符合语境，故选D项。
12答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句_????????°??¨?¤§?¤?_数学校更喜欢采用连续评估，因为这样能更公平地反映学生一年来的表现。A. arrangement 安排；B. assessment 评估；C. argument争论; 争辨；D. approach方法。根据后面的“这样能更公平地反映学生一年来的表现”，可知，此处应是对学生进行连续的评估（assessment），故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
13答案及解析：B
试题分析：apprecia_tion???è°?_，欣赏，application应用，申请，appointment约会，approach方法，接近句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗。
14答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词_è?????è?¨?????????_意：这些报告给出了梗概而不是细节。一些重要的事情没有包括在内。A. mark标记；B. account账户；描述；C. comment评论；D. outline概要。根据下文“一些重要的事情没有包括在内。”说明仅仅是给出了概要。故选D。
15答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名_è??è?¨????????????_：现代语言的研究对促进文化意识的发展有独特的贡献。A. influence影响；B. connection连接；C. contribution贡献；D. devotion 奉献。have a contribution to …，对……有贡献，这里指现代语言的研究对文化意识的发展有贡献，故选C。
16答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意_???????????¨??????_改掉起床晚的习惯。由关键词getting up too late“起的晚”和“习惯”搭配合适，意思是“晚起的习惯”；A. tradition传统；B. convenience方便，便利；C. habit习惯；D. leisure休闲，空闲。故选C。
17答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当涉_?????°???é????????_网络安全一直是一个主要担心的问题。A. concern关心；令人担忧的事实(或情况；B. advantage优势；C. opportunity机会；D. solution解决。网络安全一直是现代通信的一个主要担心的问题。故选A。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
18答案及解析：A
18【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：_é??é??????????????_康的危害是一些城市居民最关心的问题之一。A. concerns关心的事、担心；B. conflicts冲突；C. characters性格；D. charges费用。根据“The harmful effects that smog can have on people's health”可知此处表示“关心的事”，故A项正确。21·世纪*教育网
19答案及解析：D
【详解】句意：他_??¨??????è????????_自己是一个真正的绅士，当他和别人一起工作时，他的人格魅力尤为突显。A．temper脾气； B．appearance外貌；C．talent天赋； D．character性格，根据句意和各选项分析，故选D项。
20答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词义_è?¨???????????????_——这位州长只是快速地提了一下失业的问题。——是的，他只是快速地提及了一下。A. difference不同；B. reference谈及；C. opposition反对；D. adaptation适应。根据回答he mentioned it quickly.可知，这里指快速提及。故选B项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
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