专题02 高中英语单词名词专项巩固训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 专题02 高中英语单词名词专项巩固训练（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-07-24 15:12:40 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇复习（含解析）
名词系列
1.He is due to ________ a conference on some current big issues, including unemployment and education, next week.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. address B. preview C. instruct D. assess2·1·c·n·j·y
2.Few apps o_n_the__phones have reportedly collected their phone owners’ information without_____, even without their knowledge.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. contact B. consent C. contrast D. contentwww-2-1-cnjy-com
3.Hope_fully,_ travel agencies claim they work in close_______with the local authorities to bring tourism back to its former glory．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．reference B．company
C．sympathy D．cooperation
4.His _recent_ study is in______: his house keeper has long since given up trying to put his papers in good order.【版权所有：21教育】
A. trouble B. danger C. collision D. chaos
5.The traffi_c_on_t_he main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?21教育名师原创作品
A. the traffic B. the signal C. the street D. the time21*cnjy*com
6.The health _of_gar_den plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.
A. construction B. conservation
C. corporation D. composition.
7.Don’t leave _any_me_dicine on the table within _______ of kids under five.
A. stretch B. expand C. reach D. extend
8.Teachers ha_ve_to__constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．【出处：21教育名师】
A. consequence B. independence
C. competence D. intelligence
9.With the popul_arity__of smart phones, people gradually lose the ______ for watching television, which makes TV a decoration of the house.
A. ambition B. appetite C. tolerance D. appeal
10.If we _had_ta_ken such effective ________ much earlier, the river would not be polluted so seriously now.
A. treasures B. efforts
C. measures D. actions
11.We can o_bserve_ that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways
A. statement B. impact
C. impression D. judgment
12.—Could you tell me the ______ of making such tasty cakes?
—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A. trick B. feature C. technology D. fashion
13.Teach_ers_ha_ve to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．
A. consequence B. independence
C. competence D. intelligence
14.They were ini_tially_ looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _____ from parents.
A. recognition B. toleration C. opposition D. presentation
15.You’ll find _this_m_ap of great ________ in helping you to get around in London.
A. value B. effect C. concern D. vision
16.True happines_s_does_ not lie in the ________ of money，but the joy of achievement.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. possession B. profession
C. permission D. persuasion
17.How wo_uld_yo_u feel being locked in the house all day with no one for _______?
A. company B. camp C. journey D. tour
18.— My grandson__reall_y loves this place. There is so much children can do here for _________.
— Good for him.
A. decoration B. recreation C. immigration D. association21教育网
19.Ther_e's_on_ly one _________ for learning oral English: Practice. You can't improve your oral English if you don't speak, just like you can't learn how to swim on the bed.
A. reference B. recipe C. regulation D. request
答案
1答案及解析：A
句意: 下周，_????°???¨?????????_关失业和教育等时事的会议上发表演讲。A. address演说；致词；B. preview预习；C. instruct指导；通知；D. assess评定。根据句意on the conference上就某问题演讲,可知选A。
2答案及解析：B
【详解】句意：据报道手机_????????????ap_p不经机主同意就收集他们的信息，甚至机主都不知道。contact联系，联络；consent同意，赞同；contrast对比，对照；content内容，目录。根据后文even without their knowledge可知，是不经机主同意就收集他们的信息，故选B项。
3答案及解析：D
A项意为"参考"；B项意为"_é?????"???Cé??_意为"同情"；D项意为"合作"，根据句意和in close cooperation with..密切合作，可知答案．
4答案及解析：D
句意: 他的书房一片混乱:他的管家早已放弃整理他的文件。A. trouble麻烦；B.
danger危险；C. collision碰撞；D. chaos混乱。结合句意故选D。
5答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词辨析。_??????:_???è??_街道上的交通信号灯的绿灯时间要长于其他小街道上的信号灯绿灯。画线句that只得是？此处that此处指代上文的the traffic，以避免重复，表示同类但不同一的事物。故选A。21·cn·jy·com
6答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词。句意_?????????????¤????_的健康取决于土壤的组成——矿物质、有机物质、空气和水的适当平衡。construction 建设，建筑；conservation 保存，保护；corporation 法人，股份公司，市政府；composition 创作，成分。根据句意，选D。21cnjy.com
7答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词_è?????è?¨?????????_意：不要把药放在桌子上五岁以下儿童够得着的地方。A. stretch伸展，张开；B. expand扩大，扩张；C. reach手脚能够到的范围，区域；D. extend延伸，伸展。根据语境可知，此处是短语within reach of sb.“在某人够得着的范围之内”。故选C。
8答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义_è?¨???????????????_老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A. consequence 结果； B. independence独立； C. competence 资格，能力，胜任，称职 ；D. intelligence 智力。根据句意，C项符合此处语境。故选C。2-1-c-n-j-y
9答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句_??????é????????è??_手机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，这使得电视成为了家里的装饰品。A. ambition野心；B. appetite欲望；兴趣；C. tolerance容忍；D. appeal呼吁；吸引力。结合句意可知选B。
10答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析_??????????????????_早采取这么有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被污染的这么严重了。A. treasures财产；珍宝；B. efforts努力；C. measures措施；D. actions行动。根据句意，这里要表达的是采取措施，故选C项。
11答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词义辨_??????????????????_们可以观察到人工智能已经在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。A. statement陈述说明；B. impact影响，效果；C. impression印象；D. judgment判断。故选B符合语境。21·世纪*教育网
12答案及解析A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析_??????????????????_你能告诉我做出这么好吃蛋糕的窍门吗？——我就是按烹饪手册上的方法做的。A. trick窍门，花招，欺诈；B. feature特征，容貌；C. technology工艺，技术；D. fashion时尚。根据making such tasty cakes可知此处表示做蛋糕的窍门。故选A项。21*cnjy*com
13答案及解析：C
试题分析：考查名词辨析_????????????è?????_们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A. consequence 结果 B. independence独立 C. competence 资格；能力；胜任，称职 D. intelligence 智力，根据句意所以选C。
14答案及解析：C
【详解】考查_???è??è?????è?¨???_。句意：这对夫妻原本打算在海外举行婚礼，但由于遭到父母的反对，不得不放弃了这个想法。A. recognition识别；B. toleration宽容；C. opposition反对；D. presentation展示，呈现。根据文中had to drop the idea(不得不放弃这个想法)，可知是遇到父母的反对了。故选C项。
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名_è??è?????è?¨??????_句意：你将会发现这份地图在助你环游伦敦上的巨大价值。A. value价值，重要性；B. effect影响，效果，作用；C. concern关心，忧虑；D. vision视力，美景，想象力。综合句意，这份地图对于指明旅行方向是有帮助的，对游客而言有“价值”/是很重要的，故选A。
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词。句_??????????????????_幸福不在于金钱的拥有，而在于取得成就的喜悦。possession占有；profession职业；permission允许；persuasion说服。in the possession of被某人占有/拥有。故选A。
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词辨析。_?????????????¤?è??_锁在家里，没有人陪伴，你会有什么感觉？A. company陪伴；B. camp露营；C. journey旅程；D. tour旅行。根据“being locked in the house all day with no one for”可知此处指“被锁在家里，无人陪伴”，故A项正确。
答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句_??????????????????_子非常喜欢这个地方。孩子们可以在这里做很多娱乐活动。——这对他有好处。A. decoration装饰； B. recreation娱乐；C. immigration移居；D. association联合。根据“My grandson really loves this place.”可知此处表示“娱乐”，故B项正确。
答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词辨析。_???????????????è?±_语口语只有一个秘诀：练习。如果你不说，你就不能提高你的英语口语，就像你不能在床上学会游泳一样。A. reference参考；B. recipe秘诀；C. regulation规则；D. request要求。根据句意知其讲述了一个学习英语的方法，比较四个选项的意思。故选B项。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
高考英语词汇复习（含解析）
名词系列
1.He is due to ________ a conference on some current big issues, including unemployment and education, next week.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. address B. preview C. instruct D. assess2·1·c·n·j·y
2.Few apps o_n_the__phones have reportedly collected their phone owners’ information without_____, even without their knowledge.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. contact B. consent C. contrast D. contentwww-2-1-cnjy-com
3.Hope_fully,_ travel agencies claim they work in close_______with the local authorities to bring tourism back to its former glory．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．reference B．company
C．sympathy D．cooperation
4.His _recent_ study is in______: his house keeper has long since given up trying to put his papers in good order.【版权所有：21教育】
A. trouble B. danger C. collision D. chaos
5.The traffi_c_on_t_he main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?21教育名师原创作品
A. the traffic B. the signal C. the street D. the time21*cnjy*com
6.The health _of_gar_den plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.
A. construction B. conservation
C. corporation D. composition.
7.Don’t leave _any_me_dicine on the table within _______ of kids under five.
A. stretch B. expand C. reach D. extend
8.Teachers ha_ve_to__constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．【出处：21教育名师】
A. consequence B. independence
C. competence D. intelligence
9.With the popul_arity__of smart phones, people gradually lose the ______ for watching television, which makes TV a decoration of the house.
A. ambition B. appetite C. tolerance D. appeal
10.If we _had_ta_ken such effective ________ much earlier, the river would not be polluted so seriously now.
A. treasures B. efforts
C. measures D. actions
11.We can o_bserve_ that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways
A. statement B. impact
C. impression D. judgment
12.—Could you tell me the ______ of making such tasty cakes?
—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A. trick B. feature C. technology D. fashion
13.Teach_ers_ha_ve to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．
A. consequence B. independence
C. competence D. intelligence
14.They were ini_tially_ looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _____ from parents.
A. recognition B. toleration C. opposition D. presentation
15.You’ll find _this_m_ap of great ________ in helping you to get around in London.
A. value B. effect C. concern D. vision
16.True happines_s_does_ not lie in the ________ of money，but the joy of achievement.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. possession B. profession
C. permission D. persuasion
17.How wo_uld_yo_u feel being locked in the house all day with no one for _______?
A. company B. camp C. journey D. tour
18.— My grandson__reall_y loves this place. There is so much children can do here for _________.
— Good for him.
A. decoration B. recreation C. immigration D. association21教育网
19.Ther_e's_on_ly one _________ for learning oral English: Practice. You can't improve your oral English if you don't speak, just like you can't learn how to swim on the bed.
A. reference B. recipe C. regulation D. request
答案
1答案及解析：A
句意: 下周，_????°???¨?????????_关失业和教育等时事的会议上发表演讲。A. address演说；致词；B. preview预习；C. instruct指导；通知；D. assess评定。根据句意on the conference上就某问题演讲,可知选A。
2答案及解析：B
【详解】句意：据报道手机_????????????ap_p不经机主同意就收集他们的信息，甚至机主都不知道。contact联系，联络；consent同意，赞同；contrast对比，对照；content内容，目录。根据后文even without their knowledge可知，是不经机主同意就收集他们的信息，故选B项。
3答案及解析：D
A项意为"参考"；B项意为"_é?????"???Cé??_意为"同情"；D项意为"合作"，根据句意和in close cooperation with..密切合作，可知答案．
4答案及解析：D
句意: 他的书房一片混乱:他的管家早已放弃整理他的文件。A. trouble麻烦；B.
danger危险；C. collision碰撞；D. chaos混乱。结合句意故选D。
5答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词辨析。_??????:_???è??_街道上的交通信号灯的绿灯时间要长于其他小街道上的信号灯绿灯。画线句that只得是？此处that此处指代上文的the traffic，以避免重复，表示同类但不同一的事物。故选A。21·cn·jy·com
6答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词。句意_?????????????¤????_的健康取决于土壤的组成——矿物质、有机物质、空气和水的适当平衡。construction 建设，建筑；conservation 保存，保护；corporation 法人，股份公司，市政府；composition 创作，成分。根据句意，选D。21cnjy.com
7答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词_è?????è?¨?????????_意：不要把药放在桌子上五岁以下儿童够得着的地方。A. stretch伸展，张开；B. expand扩大，扩张；C. reach手脚能够到的范围，区域；D. extend延伸，伸展。根据语境可知，此处是短语within reach of sb.“在某人够得着的范围之内”。故选C。
8答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义_è?¨???????????????_老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A. consequence 结果； B. independence独立； C. competence 资格，能力，胜任，称职 ；D. intelligence 智力。根据句意，C项符合此处语境。故选C。2-1-c-n-j-y
9答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句_??????é????????è??_手机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，这使得电视成为了家里的装饰品。A. ambition野心；B. appetite欲望；兴趣；C. tolerance容忍；D. appeal呼吁；吸引力。结合句意可知选B。
10答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析_??????????????????_早采取这么有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被污染的这么严重了。A. treasures财产；珍宝；B. efforts努力；C. measures措施；D. actions行动。根据句意，这里要表达的是采取措施，故选C项。
11答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词义辨_??????????????????_们可以观察到人工智能已经在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。A. statement陈述说明；B. impact影响，效果；C. impression印象；D. judgment判断。故选B符合语境。21·世纪*教育网
12答案及解析A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析_??????????????????_你能告诉我做出这么好吃蛋糕的窍门吗？——我就是按烹饪手册上的方法做的。A. trick窍门，花招，欺诈；B. feature特征，容貌；C. technology工艺，技术；D. fashion时尚。根据making such tasty cakes可知此处表示做蛋糕的窍门。故选A项。21*cnjy*com
13答案及解析：C
试题分析：考查名词辨析_????????????è?????_们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A. consequence 结果 B. independence独立 C. competence 资格；能力；胜任，称职 D. intelligence 智力，根据句意所以选C。
14答案及解析：C
【详解】考查_???è??è?????è?¨???_。句意：这对夫妻原本打算在海外举行婚礼，但由于遭到父母的反对，不得不放弃了这个想法。A. recognition识别；B. toleration宽容；C. opposition反对；D. presentation展示，呈现。根据文中had to drop the idea(不得不放弃这个想法)，可知是遇到父母的反对了。故选C项。
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名_è??è?????è?¨??????_句意：你将会发现这份地图在助你环游伦敦上的巨大价值。A. value价值，重要性；B. effect影响，效果，作用；C. concern关心，忧虑；D. vision视力，美景，想象力。综合句意，这份地图对于指明旅行方向是有帮助的，对游客而言有“价值”/是很重要的，故选A。
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词。句_??????????????????_幸福不在于金钱的拥有，而在于取得成就的喜悦。possession占有；profession职业；permission允许；persuasion说服。in the possession of被某人占有/拥有。故选A。
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词辨析。_?????????????¤?è??_锁在家里，没有人陪伴，你会有什么感觉？A. company陪伴；B. camp露营；C. journey旅程；D. tour旅行。根据“being locked in the house all day with no one for”可知此处指“被锁在家里，无人陪伴”，故A项正确。
答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句_??????????????????_子非常喜欢这个地方。孩子们可以在这里做很多娱乐活动。——这对他有好处。A. decoration装饰； B. recreation娱乐；C. immigration移居；D. association联合。根据“My grandson really loves this place.”可知此处表示“娱乐”，故B项正确。
答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词辨析。_???????????????è?±_语口语只有一个秘诀：练习。如果你不说，你就不能提高你的英语口语，就像你不能在床上学会游泳一样。A. reference参考；B. recipe秘诀；C. regulation规则；D. request要求。根据句意知其讲述了一个学习英语的方法，比较四个选项的意思。故选B项。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_