专题01 形容词练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 专题01 形容词练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(原卷版+解析版)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语形容词练习
1.Mary
is
so
______
towards
her
colleagues
in
the
small
company,
so
they
are
all
happy
to
cooperate
with
her.21·cn·jy·com
A.
sensitive
B.
considerate
C.
thankful
D.
aggressive
答案及解析:B
句意:Mary对公司的同事很体贴,所以他们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)都愿意与她合作。A.
sensitive敏感的;B.
considerate体贴的;C.
thankful感谢的;D.
aggressive好斗的。结合后文so
they
are
willing
to
cooperate
with
her.可推知Mary对同事很体贴(considerate),所以他们都愿意与她合作。故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
2.The
professor
cou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
tell
by
the
look
in
Maria's
eyes
that
she
didn't
understand
a
single
word
of
his
lecture.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
cold
B.
empty
C.
innocent
D.
blank
答案及解析:D
句意:教授从玛丽亚茫然的眼神中可以
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)看出,她一个字也听不懂他讲课的内容。A.
cold
寒冷的,冷淡的;B.
empty
空的;C.
innocent
无辜的,无罪的;D.
blank
没表情的,不理解的,茫然的。从句后面说Maria
对教授的课一个字都没听懂。故可判断她的眼神是茫然的。故选D项。21·世纪
教育网
3.Chinese
tech
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iant
Huawei
launched
its
new
operating
system
called
Harmony,
creating
an
______
app
ecosystem
to
Google's
Android
A.
alternative
B.
aggressive
C.
academic
D.
abstract
答案及解析:A
句意:中国科技巨头华为发布了名为“和谐
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)”的新操作系统,创造了一个可替代谷歌的安卓系统的应用生态系统。A.
alternative供选择的,选择性的;B.
aggressive有进取心的;C.
academic学术的,理论的;D.
abstract抽象的。此处指“可供选择的,可替代的”。故选A。
4.All
of
us
were_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______to
hear
that
Lily,
our
company's
most
valued
clerk,
should
say
she
would
leave
the
company.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
alarming
B.
alarmed
C.
terrified
D.
satisfied
答案及解析:B
句意:听到我们公司最有价值的职员Li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly说她要离开公司,我们都很担忧。A.
alarming令人担忧的;B.
alarmed担心的;C.
terrified非常害怕的;D.
satisfied满意的。结合句意表示“担忧”且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词。故选B。
2-1-c-n-j-y
5.Some
Americans’
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______
remarks
arising
from
their
ignorance
of
facts
have
caused
live
NBA
matches
to
disappear
from
China’s
media.
A.
authentic
B.
sufficient
C.
arbitrary
D.
desperate
答案及解析:C
句意:一些美国人由于不了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)解事实而发表的武断言论,导致NBA直播赛在中国媒体上消失。A.
authentic真实的;
B.
sufficient足够的;C.
arbitrary任意的,武断的;D.
desperate绝望的,渴望的。结合句意可知此处arbitrary修饰remarks作定语,表示“武断的言论”符合语境,故选C。2·1·c·n·j·y
6.—John
is
feelin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
extremely_______
after
his
friend’s
wedding
ceremony
last
night.21
cnjy
com
—Well,
he
mu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
have
drunk
himself
stupid
during
it
and
he
should
have
a
good
rest.【出处:21教育名师】
A.
fragile
B.
distant
C.
empty
D.
weird
答案及解析:A
句意:——约翰昨晚参加朋友的婚礼后
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),感觉非常虚弱。——他一定是喝得烂醉,应该好好休息一下。A.
fragile虚弱的,易碎的;B.
distant遥远的;C.
empty空虚的;D.
weird怪异的。分析句子可知,约翰喝喜酒醉了,所以感觉酒醉虚弱。故选A。【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
7.______
with
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
researchers'
expectations,
they
found
a
positive
connection
between
the
strength
of
role
identity
and
the
length
of
time
people
continued
to
volunteer.21教育名师原创作品
A.
Content
B.
Consistent
C.
Creative
D.
Controversial
答案及解析:B
句意:与研究人员的预期一致,他们发
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)现了角色认同和人们持续志愿服务时间之间的积极联系。A.
Content满意的;B.
Consistent一致的;C.
Creative有创造性的;D.
Controversial有争议的。结合句意可知此处用“一致的”符合语境,故选B项。
8."Hongmeng"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
once
used
to
describe
the
_____
state
of
the
universe
before
matter
existed.
A.
original
B.
systematic
C.
permanent
D.
unconscious
答案及解析:A
句意:“鸿蒙”曾被用来描述物质
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)存在之前宇宙的原始状态。A.
original原始的;B.
systematic系统的;C.
permanent永久的;D.
unconscious无意识的。结合before
matter
existed.物质存在之前以及句意,得知是原始的,故选A。
9.Shanghai
joined
othe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
cities
in
enforcing
strict
regulations
on
waste
management,
making
garbage
classification
_____21
cnjy
com
A.
consistent
B.
compulsory
C.
conditional
D.
controversial
答案及解析:B
句意:上海加入其他城市行列,在垃圾管
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)理方面实施了严格的规定,强制进行垃圾分类。A.
consistent
一致的;B.
compulsory被强制的;义务的;C.
conditional有条件的;D.
controversial有争议的。结合制定严格规定,得知是强制的,故选B。
10.You
may
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ot
agree,
but
my____
opinion
is
that
this
program
is
not
suitable
for
children.
A.
unique
B.
personal
C.
optimistic
D.
generous
答案及解析:B
句意:你可能不同意,但我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个人认为这个节目不适合儿童。A.
unique独一无二的;B.
personal个人的;C.
optimistic乐观的;D.
generous慷慨的。这个节目不适合孩子是说话人“个人的”看法。故选B。
11.Now
that
_________energy,
such
as
sunlight,
wind
and
water,
is
friendly
to
the
environment,
we
should
fully
employ
it.
A.
effective
B.
alternative
C.
sensitive
D.
creative
答案及解析:B
句意:既然太阳能、风能和水等替代能源对
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)环境友好,我们就应该充分利用它。A.
effective有效的;B.
alternative可替代的;C.
sensitive敏感的;D.
creative创造性。根据句中的such
as
sunlight,
wind
and
water(比如太阳能、风能和水)可知此处表示的是可替代能源。故选B项。21教育网
12.The
theme
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)painting
is
too
______
for
the
audience
to
understand.
abstract
B.
realistic
C.
truly
D.
clearly
答案及解析A
句意:这幅画的主题太抽象,观众看不懂。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A.
abstract形容词,抽象的;B.
realistic形容词,现实的;C.
truly副词,真实地;D.
clearly副词,清晰地。根据后文for
the
audience
to
understand可知观众看不懂,说明画很抽象,结合上文is可知做表语应用形容词abstract。故选A。【版权所有:21教育】
13.Although
the
main
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)haracters
in
the
fiction
are
so
true
to
life,
they
are
certainly
______.
A.
false
B.
visible
C.
familiar
D.
imaginary
答案及解析:D
句意:虽然小说中的主要人物是如
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)此真实的生活,但他们肯定是虚构的。A.
false假的;B.
visible可见的;C.
familiar熟悉的;D.
imaginary虚构的;想象的。Although引导让步状语从句,前后句是转折关系,与true相对用imaginary“虚构的”,故选D。
14.While
reading,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)try
to
develop
a
more
_______
attitude,instead
of
accepting
everything
at
face
value.
A.realistic
B.critical
C.ambiguous
D.casual
答案及解析:B
"realistic"现实的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),逼真的;"critical"批评的,批判的,决定性的;"ambiguous"模糊的,模棱两可的;"casual"随意的.根据句意,当阅读的时候,我们要试图养成"批判的"态度,而不是按照表面意义接受一切.故选B.
15.Though
most
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)are
________
the
dangers
of
driving
after
drinking,
many
still
insist
on
drinking
alcohol.
A.
dying
for
B.
annoyed
at
C.
aware
of
D.
realize
答案及解析:C
句意:尽管很多人都意识到酒驾的危险,但是很
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)多人仍然坚持要喝酒。be
dying
for…渴望得到……;be
annoyed
at…因为……而恼怒;be
aware
of意识到……;realize意识到。根据语境,故选C。
16.The
road
began
sink
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
some
months
back,
with
dips
becoming
_____
in
the
road.
A.
apparent
B.
arbitrary
C.
approximate
D.
ample
答案及解析:A
句意:数月前,这条路就开始下沉
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),凹陷处变得很明显。apparent显而易见的,表面上的;arbitrary任意的,专横的;approximate大约的,近似的;ample足够的,丰裕的。道路塌陷,凹陷处是显然易见的。故选A项。
17.Would
it
be
______
for
you
to
pick
me
up
at
four
o’clock
and
take
me
to
the
airport?
A.
comfortable
B.
vacant
C.
convenient
D.
handy
答案及解析:C
句意:你四点钟来送我到机场
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)方便吗?
A.
comfortable舒服的;B.
vacant空着的,未被占用的;C.
convenient方便的;D.
handy手边的。根据语境可知,本空格是问对方四点钟来送我到机场“方便”吗?“it
is
convenient
for
sb
to
do
sth”为固定句式,意为“对某人来说做某事很方便”。故选D。
18.How
lucky!
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
The
boy
had
a
________
escape
when
he
ran
across
the
road
in
front
of
the
bus.
A.
fine
B.
short
C.
close
D.
narrow
答案及解析:D
句意:多么幸运!当那个男孩在公共汽车
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)前面跑过马路时,他能死里逃生。A.
fine好的,精美的,晴朗的;B.
short短的,不足的;C.
close紧密的,亲密的;D.
narrow狭窄的,有限的,勉强的。短语a
narrow
escape死里逃生,是一个固定表达。故选D。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
19.—Prof.
Smith,
Miss
Wang
is
waiting
for
you
in
your
office.
—My
schedule
is
very
_____
right
now,
but
I’ll
try
to
fit
her
in.
tight
B.
short
C.
regular
D.
flexible
答案及解析:A
句意:——史密斯教授,王小姐正字办公室等
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)你。——我现在的时间安排很紧,但我会尽量安排她的时间。A.
tight紧紧的;B.
short短的;C.
regular有规律的;D.
flexible灵活的。根据题意的答语:but
I'll
try
to
fit
her
in.,可知此处说明时间紧张。故选A项。21cnjy.com
20.Auto
companies
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
taking
a(n)
______
approach
toward
introducing
electric
cars
until
they
better
understand
the
market.
A.
casual
B.
enthusiastic
C.
considerate
D.
cautious
答案及解析:D
句意:汽车公司正在谨慎地引入电动汽
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)车,直到他们更好地了解市场。
A.
casual“偶然的”B.
enthusiastic“热情的”;
C.
considerate“体贴的”;
D.
cautious“谨慎的”。由下文“until
they
better
understand
the
market.”可知,汽车公司正采取谨慎的方式引进电动车。故选D。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2

(共
2
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HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语形容词练习
1.Mary
is
so
______
towards
her
colleagues
in
the
small
company,
so
they
are
all
happy
to
cooperate
with
her.21教育网
A.
sensitive
B.
considerate
C.
thankful
D.
aggressive
2.The
professor
could
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
tell
by
the
look
in
Maria's
eyes
that
she
didn't
understand
a
single
word
of
his
lecture.21cnjy.com
A.
cold
B.
empty
C.
innocent
D.
blank
3.Chinese
tech
giant
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Huawei
launched
its
new
operating
system
called
Harmony,
creating
an
______
app
ecosystem
to
Google's
Android
A.
alternative
B.
aggressive
C.
academic
D.
abstract
4.All
of
us
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere________to
hear
that
Lily,
our
company's
most
valued
clerk,
should
say
she
would
leave
the
company.
www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
alarming
B.
alarmed
C.
terrified
D.
satisfied
5.Some
Americans’
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______
remarks
arising
from
their
ignorance
of
facts
have
caused
live
NBA
matches
to
disappear
from
China’s
media.
A.
authentic
B.
sufficient
C.
arbitrary
D.
desperate
6.—John
is
feelin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
extremely_______
after
his
friend’s
wedding
ceremony
last
night.2·1·c·n·j·y
—Well,
he
must
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
drunk
himself
stupid
during
it
and
he
should
have
a
good
rest.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
fragile
B.
distant
C.
empty
D.
weird
7.______
with
the
rese
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)archers'
expectations,
they
found
a
positive
connection
between
the
strength
of
role
identity
and
the
length
of
time
people
continued
to
volunteer.21·世纪
教育网
A.
Content
B.
Consistent
C.
Creative
D.
Controversial
8."Hongmeng"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
once
used
to
describe
the
_____
state
of
the
universe
before
matter
existed.21
cnjy
com
A.
original
B.
systematic
C.
permanent
D.
unconscious
9.Shanghai
j
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oined
other
cities
in
enforcing
strict
regulations
on
waste
management,
making
garbage
classification
_____【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
consistent
B.
compulsory
C.
conditional
D.
controversial
10.You
may
not
agre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e,
but
my____
opinion
is
that
this
program
is
not
suitable
for
children.【版权所有:21教育】
A.
unique
B.
personal
C.
optimistic
D.
generous
11.Now
that
_________energy,
such
as
sunlight,
wind
and
water,
is
friendly
to
the
environment,
we
should
fully
employ
it.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
effective
B.
alternative
C.
sensitive
D.
creative
12.The
theme
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
painting
is
too
______
for
the
audience
to
understand.【出处:21教育名师】
abstract
B.
realistic
C.
truly
D.
clearly
13.Although
the
main
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
characters
in
the
fiction
are
so
true
to
life,
they
are
certainly
______.21教育名师原创作品
A.
false
B.
visible
C.
familiar
D.
imaginary
14.While
reading,t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ry
to
develop
a
more
_______
attitude,instead
of
accepting
everything
at
face
value.21
cnjy
com
A.realistic
B.critical
C.ambiguous
D.casual
15.Though
most
peop
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le
are
________
the
dangers
of
driving
after
drinking,
many
still
insist
on
drinking
alcohol.
A.
dying
for
B.
annoyed
at
C.
aware
of
D.
realize
16.The
road
beg
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
sinking
some
months
back,
with
dips
becoming
_____
in
the
road.21·cn·jy·com
A.
apparent
B.
arbitrary
C.
approximate
D.
ample
17.Would
it
be
______
for
you
to
pick
me
up
at
four
o’clock
and
take
me
to
the
airport?【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
comfortable
B.
vacant
C.
convenient
D.
handy
18.How
lucky!
The
boy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
had
a
________
escape
when
he
ran
across
the
road
in
front
of
the
bus.
A.
fine
B.
short
C.
close
D.
narrow
19.—Prof.
Smith,
Miss
Wang
is
waiting
for
you
in
your
office.
—My
schedule
is
very
_____
right
now,
but
I’ll
try
to
fit
her
in.
tight
B.
short
C.
regular
D.
flexible
20.Auto
compan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ies
are
taking
a(n)
______
approach
toward
introducing
electric
cars
until
they
better
understand
the
market.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
casual
B.
enthusiastic
C.
considerate
D.
cautious
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