专题02 形容词练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 专题02 形容词练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(原卷版+解析版)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语形容词练习
1.After
this
long
jo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)urney,
the
three
ones
of
them
returned
home,
______
.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
hungry
and
tiredly
B.
hungry
and
tired
C.
hungrily
and
tiredly
D.
hungrily
and
tired
2.The
majority
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
scientists
are
________
about
their
achievements
no
matter
how
great
they
are,
not
liking
showing
off
on
public
occasions.
A.
curious
B.
particular
C.
modest
D.
anxious
3.Would
it
be
______
for
you
to
pick
me
up
at
four
o’clock
and
take
me
to
the
airport?21cnjy.com
A.
comfortable
B.
vacant
C.
convenient
D.
handy
4.I
told
Dan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ny
it
was
a
bad
idea,
but
he’s
so________that
he
just
never
listens.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
stubborn
B.
dynamic
C.
desperate
D.
considerate
5.This
product
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)contains
no________
colors;only
natural
substances
are
used.21·cn·jy·com
A.
commercial
B.
beneficial
C.
official
D.
artificial
6.—Did
the
three
of
you
have
a
good
time?
—I
felt
______
because
I
realized
they
wanted
to
be
alone.
comfortable
B.
awkward
C.
violated
D.
hospitable
7.You
must
be
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)____.
You
mustn't
take
any
unnecessary
risks
until
you
are
quite
sure.21·世纪
教育网
A.
brave
B.
helpful
C.
confident
D.
cautious
8.One
outstanding
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
feature
of
DF-41
missile
is
its
ability
to
locate
the
__________
position
of
the
target
it
wants.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
accurate
B.
awkward
C.
absurd
D.
academic
9.__________
at
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)70th
Anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
were
some
former
and
current
leaders
of
the
Party,
and
tens
of
thousands
of
representatives
from
all
walks
of
life.
A.
Presented
B.
Present
C.
Presenting
D.
Being
present
10.How
lucky!
Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
boy
had
a
________
escape
when
he
ran
across
the
road
in
front
of
the
bus.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
fine
B.
short
C.
close
D.
narrow
11.—
What’s
the
_________
weight
of
luggage
that
I
can
take
aboard
the
plane,
Sir?www-2-1-cnjy-com

Thirty
kilograms.
A.
accurate
B.
average
C.
maximum
D.
unique
12.I’m
sure
that
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
letter
will
get
_______
attention.
They
know
they
are
waiting
for
the
reply.21教育网
A.
general
B.
continued
C.
careful
D.
immediate
13.The
large
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)assenger
aircraft
C919
AC
101,
independently
designed
and
developed
by
China,
turned
out
to
be
a
huge
________
success.
A.
controversial
B.
contradictory
C.
commercial
D.
compulsory
14.—Are
you
content
with
the
result
of
the
exam?
—Not
a
little.
I
can’t
have
______
one.
a
worse
B.
a
better
C.
the
worse
D.
the
better
15.I
am
_______
about
what
I
say
because
careless
remarks
are
likely
to
hurt
others’
feelings.21
cnjy
com
A.
enthusiastic
B.
concerned
C.
doubtful
D.
cautious
16.—Do
you
think
he
is
the
only
person
for
the
job?www.21-cn-jy.com
—I’m
not
quite
sure
but
he’ll
prove_______
to
the
task.
A.
equal
B.
essential
C.
special
D.
superior
17.In
that
school,
E
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nglish
is
compulsory
for
all
students,
but
French
and
Russian
are
_______.【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
special
B.
regional
C.
optional
D.
original
18.Every
life
has
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
ups
and
downs,
but
having
a(n)
________
attitude
to
life
has
been
found
to
be
very
important.【出处:21教育名师】
A.
convenient
B.
optimistic
C.
impressive
D.
negative
19.Professor
Johnso
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
is
such
a
_______
person
that
he
always
tries
to
finish
the
research,
no
matter
how
hard
it
is.【版权所有:21教育】
A.
stubborn
B.
determined
C.
reliable
D.
remarkable
20.The
disappear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ance
of
dinosaurs
is
not
necessarily
caused
by
astronomical
incidents.
But
_______
explanations
are
hard
to
find.
A.
alternative
B.
aggressive
C.
ambiguous
D.
apparent
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2

(共
2
页)
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语形容词练习
1.After
this
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ong
journey,
the
three
ones
of
them
returned
home,
______
.21教育网
A.
hungry
and
tiredly
B.
hungry
and
tired
C.
hungrily
and
tiredly
D.
hungrily
and
tired
答案及解析:B
句意:经过长途旅行,
这三个人又累又饿地回家了。主语么样时,
用形容词做状语。故选B项。
2.The
majority
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
scientists
are
________
about
their
achievements
no
matter
how
great
they
are,
not
liking
showing
off
on
public
occasions.
A.
curious
B.
particular
C.
modest
D.
anxious
答案及解析:C
句意:大多数科学家对自己的成就都很谦
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)虚,不管他们有多伟大,都不喜欢在公共场合炫耀。A.
curious好奇的;B.
particular特别的;C.
modest谦虚的;D.
anxious焦虑的。分析句意可知,大多数科学家对自己的成就都很谦虚。结合选项,故选C。21·cn·jy·com
3.Would
it
be
______
for
you
to
pick
me
up
at
four
o’clock
and
take
me
to
the
airport?www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
comfortable
B.
vacant
C.
convenient
D.
handy
答案及解析:C
句意:你四点钟来送我到机场方便吗?
A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)comfortable舒服的;B.
vacant空着的,未被占用的;C.
convenient方便的;D.
handy手边的。根据语境可知,本空格是问对方四点钟来送我到机场“方便”吗?“it
is
convenient
for
sb
to
do
sth”为固定句式,意为“对某人来说做某事很方便”。故选D。21·世纪
教育网
4.I
told
Danny
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
was
a
bad
idea,
but
he’s
so________that
he
just
never
listens.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
stubborn
B.
dynamic
C.
desperate
D.
considerate
答案及解析:A
句意:我告诉丹尼这是个坏主意,但他太固
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)执了,根本不听。A.
stubborn固执的;B.
dynamic动态的;C.
desperate令人绝望的;D.
considerate体贴的。由“he
just
never
listens”可知,丹尼很固执。故选A。2-1-c-n-j-y
5.This
product
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ontains
no________
colors;only
natural
substances
are
used.21
cnjy
com
A.
commercial
B.
beneficial
C.
official
D.
artificial
答案及解析:D
句意:该产品不含人工色素,仅使用了自
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)然物质。commercial商业的;beneficial有益的;official官方的;artificial人造的。根据“only
natural
substances
are
used.”可知,没有用人工色素。故选D。
6.—Did
the
three
of
you
have
a
good
time?
—I
felt
______
because
I
realized
they
wanted
to
be
alone.
comfortable
B.
awkward
C.
violated
D.
hospitable
答案及解析:B
句意:——你们三个过得好吗
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?——我觉得很尴尬,因为我意识到他们想独处。A.
comfortable舒服的,舒适的;B.
awkward令人尴尬的,使人难堪的;C.
violated
不敬的,亵渎的;D.
hospitable好客的,热情友好的。由原因状语从句中可知,我无意插入了他们两人的独处时光,所以感觉是“尴尬的”。故选B。【版权所有:21教育】
7.You
must
be
_____.
You
mustn't
take
any
unnecessary
risks
until
you
are
quite
sure.21教育名师原创作品
A.
brave
B.
helpful
C.
confident
D.
cautious
答案及解析:D
句意:你必须小心。在有把握之前,你一定
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)不能冒任何不必要的风险。A.
brave勇敢的;B.
helpful有帮助的,有用的;C.
confident自信的;D.
cautious小心的。由句中的mustn't
take
any
unnecessary
risks一定不能冒任何风险,可知,此处是提醒“要小心”。故选D。
8.One
outstanding
fea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ture
of
DF-41
missile
is
its
ability
to
locate
the
__________
position
of
the
target
it
wants.
A.
accurate
B.
awkward
C.
absurd
D.
academic
答案及解析:A
句意:DF-41导弹的一个突出特点是它能够精
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)确定位它想要的目标位置。A.
accurate精确的;
B.
awkward尴尬的,难堪的;
C.
absurd
荒谬的,可笑的;D.
academic学术的,学业的。结合语境可知,导弹当然要“精确”定位目标位置。故选A。2·1·c·n·j·y
9.__________
at
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
70th
Anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
were
some
former
and
current
leaders
of
the
Party,
and
tens
of
thousands
of
representatives
from
all
walks
of
life.
A.
Presented
B.
Present
C.
Presenting
D.
Being
present
答案及解析:B
句意:出席中华人民共和国
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)成立70周年庆祝活动的有党的一些前任和现任领导人,以及来自各行各业的数以万计的代表。present作形容词,意为“出席的”,present位于句首,属于表语提前,主句用倒装。present作动词,意为“颁发,授予,展现,提交”,不符合语境,故排除A和C选项。故选B。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
10.How
lucky!
The
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oy
had
a
________
escape
when
he
ran
across
the
road
in
front
of
the
bus.21
cnjy
com
A.
fine
B.
short
C.
close
D.
narrow
答案及解析:D
句意:多么幸运!当那个男孩在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)公共汽车前面跑过马路时,他能死里逃生。A.
fine好的,精美的,晴朗的;B.
short短的,不足的;C.
close紧密的,亲密的;D.
narrow狭窄的,有限的,勉强的。短语a
narrow
escape死里逃生,是一个固定表达。故选D。
11.—
What’s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
_________
weight
of
luggage
that
I
can
take
aboard
the
plane,
Sir?

Thirty
kilograms.
A.
accurate
B.
average
C.
maximum
D.
unique
答案及解析:C
句意:—
先生,我能带上
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)飞机的最大行李重量是多少?

三十公斤。A.
accurate精确的;B.
average平均的;C.
maximum最多的,最大的;D.
unique独特的。根据句意和常识可知,带上飞机的最大行李重量是三十公斤,故选C。
12.I’m
sure
that
your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)letter
will
get
_______
attention.
They
know
they
are
waiting
for
the
reply.
A.
general
B.
continued
C.
careful
D.
immediate
答案及解析:D
句意:我确定你的信会立刻引起注意。他们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)知道他们正在等待这个答复。A.
general一般的;B.
continued持续的;C.
careful细心的;D.
immediate即刻的,立刻的。根据后半句They
know
they
are
waiting
for
the
reply.可知,他们知道他们正在等着这个答复,因此这封信立刻就会被注意到。故选D。
13.The
large
passenger
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
aircraft
C919
AC
101,
independently
designed
and
developed
by
China,
turned
out
to
be
a
huge
________
success.
A.
controversial
B.
contradictory
C.
commercial
D.
compulsory
答案及解析:C
句意:由中国独立自主开发和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)研究的大型民航客机C919
AC01是一次巨大的商业成功。A.
controversial有争议的;B.
contradictory矛盾的;C.
commercial商业的;D.
compulsory义务的。研发出民航客机这是商业成功。故选C。【出处:21教育名师】
14.—Are
you
content
with
the
result
of
the
exam?
—Not
a
little.
I
can’t
have
______
one.
a
worse
B.
a
better
C.
the
worse
D.
the
better
答案及解析:B
句意:---你对这个考试结
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)果满意吗?---非常满意。我不可能考的更好了。根据固定搭配,否定词+比较级=最高级。根据句意,我不会考一个比现在成绩更好的成绩了,这里表泛指,所以用不定冠词a。故选B项。
15.I
am
_______
about
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)what
I
say
because
careless
remarks
are
likely
to
hurt
others’
feelings.
A.
enthusiastic
B.
concerned
C.
doubtful
D.
cautious
答案及解析:D
句意:对于所说的话我很谨慎,因为粗心的评论
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)很可能伤害到其他人的感情。be
enthusiastic
about对……热情;be
concerned
about关注;be
doubtful
about怀疑;be
cautious
about对……很谨慎。根据because引导原因状语从句,说明“要对说的谨慎”,说明D正确。故选D。
16.—Do
you
think
he
is
the
only
person
for
the
job?21cnjy.com
—I’m
not
quite
sure
but
he’ll
prove_______
to
the
task.
A.
equal
B.
essential
C.
special
D.
superior
答案及解析:A
句意:——你认为他是唯一一个适合这项工作的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人。——我不确定,但是他会证明他能胜任这项工作。be
equal
to
the
task胜任工作。equal平等的;essential重要的,必需的;special特殊的,专门的;superior优于……的。故判断选A。
17.In
that
school,
En
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)glish
is
compulsory
for
all
students,
but
French
and
Russian
are
_______.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
special
B.
regional
C.
optional
D.
original
答案及解析:C
C考查形容词词义辨析。A.
Spec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ial特别的;B.
Regional地区的;C.
Optional可选择的;D.
Original原始的;句意:在那所学校,英语对所有的学生来说是必修课,但法语和俄罗斯语却是选修的。故答案为C选项。【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
考点:考查形容词词义辨析
18.Every
life
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)its
ups
and
downs,
but
having
a(n)
________
attitude
to
life
has
been
found
to
be
very
important.
A.
convenient
B.
optimistic
C.
impressive
D.
negative
答案及解析:B
句意:每个人的人生都会经历
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)起起落落,但拥有乐观向上的生活态度,已被发现是十分重要的。A.
convenient方便的;B.
optimistic乐观的,达观的;C.
impressive令人印象深刻的,感人的;D.
negative消极的。本句中but为重要的提示词,虽然人生有起落,但我们始终要“乐观”,故选B。
19.Professor
Johnso
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
is
such
a
_______
person
that
he
always
tries
to
finish
the
research,
no
matter
how
hard
it
is.
A.
stubborn
B.
determined
C.
reliable
D.
remarkable
答案及解析:B
句意:约翰逊教授是一个意志如此坚定的人,他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)总是努力完成这项研究,不管有多困难。A.
stubborn固执的;B.
determined有决心的、意志坚定的;C.
reliable可靠的;D.
remarkable非凡的。根据“he
always
tries
to
finish
the
research,
no
matter
how
hard
it
is.”可知,不管有多困难,他总是努力完成这项研究,这说明他是一个意志坚定的人,故B项正确。
20.The
disappearance
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
dinosaurs
is
not
necessarily
caused
by
astronomical
incidents.
But
_______
explanations
are
hard
to
find.
A.
alternative
B.
aggressive
C.
ambiguous
D.
apparent
答案及解析:A
句意:恐龙的消失并不一定是由天文事件引
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)起的。但是很难找到可供选择的解释。A.
alternative供选择的;B.
aggressive好斗的,有进取心的;C.
ambiguous模糊不清的;D.
apparent显然的。根据but可知,与前文意思相反,所以可供选择的解释很少。故选A。
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