中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语形容词练习
1.Students
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lways
tend
to
feel
______
when
they
have
some
difficulties
in
study.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
regretful
B.
anxious
C.
odd
D.
disappointing
答案及解析：B
句意：当学生在学习上遇到一些困难，他们会焦虑不安。
A.
regretful后悔的；B.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
anxious焦虑的；C.
odd奇怪的；D.
disappointing失望的。根据常识，学生遇到学习上的困难通常会焦虑，其他选项意思不符合语境。故选B选项。21教育网
2.You
should
be
_________
for
every
word
you
have
said
in
court.
A.
responsible
B.
thankful
C.
known
D.
confident
答案及解析：A
句意：你应该为你在法庭上说的每一个字负责。A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
responsible负责的；B.
thankful感谢的；
C.
known已知的；
D.
confident自信的。根据常识，在法庭上，需要对说的话进行负责。故选A项。
在做单项选择形容词辨析时，如果语法上
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)没有存在问题，可以把几个选项分别带入到题目中，通读整个句子，选择出最通顺和常规的表达方式。例如提供几个选项，在法庭这样庄重严肃的场景，所有的语言都应该是负责任的，responsible就比较切合题意。21cnjy.com
3.Our
department
usu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ally
begins
a
new
week
after
reviewing
the
______
week’s
work.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
previous
B.
regular
C.
formal
D.
original
答案及解析：A
句意：我们部门通常在回顾了前一周的工作后开
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)始新的一周。A.
previous早先的，以前的；B.
regular定期的，有规律的；C.
formal
正式的；D.
original原始的，首创的。根据reviewing可知是回顾上一周的工作。故选A项。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.After
reaching
the
top
of
the
West
Hill,
we
sat
around
________.
A.
exhaustedly
and
happily
B.
exhausted
and
happy
C.
exhaustedly
but
happily
D.
exhausted
but
happy
答案及解析：D
句意：到达西山山顶后，我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们坐在那里，精疲力尽，但很高兴。根据句意和结构可知，这里使用形容词作状语，表示修饰主语坐在那里的状态，因为exhausted
和
happy是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
5.The
little
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
child
stared
at
the
________
snake,
letting
out
a
________
scream.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
frightening;
frightened
B.
frightened;
frightening
C.
frightened;
frightened
D.
frightening;
frightening
答案及解析：A
考查-ed形容词与-ing形容词辨析。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：小孩盯着那条可怕的蛇，发出一声惊恐的尖叫。第一空修饰snake，应使用-ing形容词，意为“令人害怕的蛇”；第二空修饰scream，scream是小孩发出来的，应使用-ed形容词，意为“惊恐的尖叫”。故选A。21·cn·jy·com
6.As
a(n)
________
and
effective
method,
expressway
noise
barrier
is
a
primary
measure
used
to
reduce
traffic
noise.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
correctional
B.
flexible
C.
economical
D.
investigative
答案及解析：C
句意：高速公路隔声屏障作为一种经济有效
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的方法，是降低交通噪声的主要措施。A.
correctional
修正的；B.
flexible灵活的；C.
economical经济的；D.
investigative研究的，故选C。
7.The
Europe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
members
are
afraid
that
the
new
deal
will
upset
the
_______
balance
of
political
interests.21教育名师原创作品
A.
ambitious
B.
arbitrary
C.
delicate
D.
compulsory
答案及解析：C
A.
ambitious雄
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)心的；有抱负的；?B.
arbitrary随意的，专制的；?C.
delicate脆弱的；?D.
compulsory强制的；义务的；?句意：欧洲成员们担心这个新的交易会打破脆弱的政治利益的平衡。根据句意可知C项正确。
8.While
this
ur
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ban
planning
sounds
interesting,
it
is
too
difficult
to
be
of
____________use.
A.
practical
B.
official
C.
final
D.
commercial
答案及解析：A
句意：虽然这个城市规划听起来很有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)趣，但没有实际用途。A.
practical
实际的；B.
official官方的，正式的；C.
final最后的；D.
commercial商业的。根据too
difficult
to
可知计划太难，没有“实际的”用途。故选A。
9.It
is
_______
of
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ou
to
bring
flowers
for
your
hostess
when
you
are
invited
to
dinner.
A.
obvious
B.
regular
C.
considerate
D.
reliable
答案及解析：C
句意：你被邀请吃饭时给女主人送花，真
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)体贴。A.
obvious明显的；B.
regular规律的；C.
considerate
贴心的；D.
reliable真实的。根据句意，给女主人送花是非常绅士的，体贴的，此句it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面to+bring引导的不定式结构。故选C项。
10.It’s
so
cold
this
morning.
I
can’t
remember
________
before.
A.
a
cold
day
B.
the
coldest
day
C.
a
colder
day
D.
the
colder
day
答案及解析：C
句意：今天早上好冷。我想不起
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)来以前更冷的日子了。day为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一天”，且“否定词+比较级”即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中，可以表示“最……不过”、“不比……更”的意思，相当于形容词的最高级的含义。上文can’t否定词加形容词比较colder表示“最冷……”，综上，故选C。21·世纪
教育网
11.The
information
made
all
the
students
.
A.
amazing,
amazing
B.
amazing,
amazed
C.
amazed,
amazing
D.
amazed,
amazed
答案及解析：B
句意：这些惊人的信息使所有的学生感
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)到惊讶。修饰information应用-ing结尾形容词，修饰student指人应用-ed结尾形容词。故选B。
-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别。
1.
以后缀
–ed结尾的形容词(
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)如ashamed,
delighted,
excited,
frightened,
interested,
moved,
pleased,
surprised,
worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人2-1-c-n-j-y
2.
以后缀
-ing
结尾的形容词(如
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)delighting,
exciting,
frightening,
interesting,
moving,
surprising,
worrying
等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
12.—Where
can
I
get
such
an
app?
—It’s
______
on
iTunes
and
Android
for
free.
available
B.
essential
C.
standard
D.
permanent
答案及解析：A
句意：---我从哪儿可以下载这个a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pp？
---在苹果和安卓手机上都是可以免费下载使用的。A.
available可获得的；B.
essential基本的，必要的；C.
standard标准的；D.
permanent永久的。可以免费下载使用的就是可获得的，故选A。
13.As
time
goes
by,th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
price
of
eggs
is
_____to
be
reduced
to
s
suitable
level.
A.
possible
B.
probable
C.
likely
D.
able
答案及解析：C
A.
possible可能的，合
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)理的；B.
probable
可能的，可信的；
C.
likely很可能的；D.
able有能力的。随着时间的推移，鸡蛋的价格可能会降低到合适的水平。possible,probable一定要用it作形式主语，likely可以用人或物做主语。故选C。
14.The
teacher
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
felt
______with
what
the
students
had
done
in
the
holiday
and
praised
them.
A.
fortunate
B.
ordinary
C.
sad
D.
content
答案及解析：D
句意：老师对学生们在假期里所
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)做的事感到满意，并表扬了他们。A.
fortunate幸运的；B.
ordinary普通的；C.
sad悲伤的；D.
content满意的。结合下文praised
them可知老师是对学生们在假期里所做的事感到满意。故选D。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
15.His
speech
was
so
______that
we
were
deeply
______
at
it.
A.
impressed,
impressing
B.
impressive,
impressed
C.
impressed,
impressed
D.
impressive,
impressing
答案及解析：B
句意：他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)印象。impressed
意为“印象深刻的；钦佩的”，一般主语是人，指某人（被某物/人）留下深刻印象；impressing
意为“印象深的”，但一般不作形容词使用，一般作动词
impress
的现在分词使用；impressive
意为“给人以深刻印象的；感人的”，一般主语是人或物，指某物/人（给其他人）留下深刻印象。故第一空为impressive，第二空为impressed。故选B。
16.Our
teacher
is
ill,
and
we
are
all
______
her
health.21
cnjy
com
A.
concerned
about
B.
careful
of
C.
interested
in
D.
calm
about21
cnjy
com
答案及解析：A
句意：我们的老师病了，我们都很关心她的健康。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A.
concerned
about关心；担忧；B.
careful
of对……小心；C.
interested
in对……感兴趣；D.
calm
about冷静。结合句意故选A。
17.The
little
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)irl
is
walking
along
the
beach,
_________,
occasionally
bending
down
to
pick
up
a
beautiful
seashell.
A.
happily
and
joyfully
B.
happily
and
joyful
C.
happy
and
joyful
D.
happy
and
joyfully
答案及解析：C
句意：那个小女孩沿着海边
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)走，开心又兴奋，偶尔弯下腰捡起一个漂亮的贝壳。本句强调主语处于一种什么样的状态，用形容词作状语，对主语的情况进行说明，故C项正确。
18.The
littl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
girl
is
walking
along
the
beach,
_________,
occasionally
bending
down
to
pick
up
a
beautiful
seashell.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
happily
and
joyfully
B.
happily
and
joyful
C.
happy
and
joyful
D.
happy
and
joyfully
答案及解析：C
句意：那个小女孩沿着海边走，开心又兴奋，偶尔
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)弯下腰捡起一个漂亮的贝壳。本句强调主语处于一种什么样的状态，用形容词作状语，对主语的情况进行说明，故C项正确。
19.Compared
wi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th
those
brought
up
in
harmonious
families,
children
repeatedly
exposed
to
violence
are
more
likely
to
be
________
when
they
grow
up.
A.
available
B.
aggressive
C.
admirable
D.
attractive
答案及解析：B
句意：与那些在和谐家庭中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)长大的孩子相比，反复接触暴力的孩子长大后更有可能具有攻击性。A.
available可得到的；B.
aggressive好斗的；C.
admirable令人钦佩的；D.
attractive有吸引力的。根据“exposed
to
violence”可知此处表示“好斗的、侵略性的”，故B项正确。
20.We
should
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
what
we
can
to
save
those
_____
species,
including
the
tiger,
an
animal
which
was
considered
_____
to
humans.
A.
dangerous;
endangered
B.
dangerous;
in
danger
C.
endangered;
in
danger
D.
endangered;
dangerous
答案及解析：D
句意：我们应当尽我们所能拯救那些濒危
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的物种，包括老虎，一种被认为对人类有危险的动物。dangerous;危险的，
endangered濒危的，第一空填endangered
指濒危物种，第二空填dangerous;
表示“对人有危险”。故D正确。【出处：21教育名师】
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语形容词练习
1.Students
always
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)end
to
feel
______
when
they
have
some
difficulties
in
study.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
regretful
B.
anxious
C.
odd
D.
disappointing
2.You
should
be
_________
for
every
word
you
have
said
in
court.
A.
responsible
B.
thankful
C.
known
D.
confident
3.Our
department
usu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ally
begins
a
new
week
after
reviewing
the
______
week’s
work.21·cn·jy·com
A.
previous
B.
regular
C.
formal
D.
original
4.After
reaching
the
top
of
the
West
Hill,
we
sat
around
________.
A.
exhaustedly
and
happily
B.
exhausted
and
happy
C.
exhaustedly
but
happily
D.
exhausted
but
happy
5.The
little
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hild
stared
at
the
________
snake,
letting
out
a
________
scream.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
frightening;
frightened
B.
frightened;
frightening
C.
frightened;
frightened
D.
frightening;
frightening
6.As
a(n)
________
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
effective
method,
expressway
noise
barrier
is
a
primary
measure
used
to
reduce
traffic
noise.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
correctional
B.
flexible
C.
economical
D.
investigative
7.The
European
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)embers
are
afraid
that
the
new
deal
will
upset
the
_______
balance
of
political
interests.21·世纪
教育网
A.
ambitious
B.
arbitrary
C.
delicate
D.
compulsory
8.While
this
urban
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
planning
sounds
interesting,
it
is
too
difficult
to
be
of
____________use.21
cnjy
com
A.
practical
B.
official
C.
final
D.
commercial
9.It
is
_______
of
you
to
bring
flowers
for
your
hostess
when
you
are
invited
to
dinner.21教育网
A.
obvious
B.
regular
C.
considerate
D.
reliable
10.It’s
so
cold
this
morning.
I
can’t
remember
________
before.
A.
a
cold
day
B.
the
coldest
day
C.
a
colder
day
D.
the
colder
day
11.The
information
made
all
the
students
.
A.
amazing,
amazing
B.
amazing,
amazed
C.
amazed,
amazing
D.
amazed,
amazed
12.—Where
can
I
get
such
an
app?
—It’s
______
on
iTunes
and
Android
for
free.
A.
available
B.
essential
C.
standard
D.
permanent
13.As
time
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
by,the
price
of
eggs
is
_____to
be
reduced
to
s
suitable
level.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
possible
B.
probable
C.
likely
D.
able
14.The
teacher
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elt
______with
what
the
students
had
done
in
the
holiday
and
praised
them.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
fortunate
B.
ordinary
C.
sad
D.
content
15.His
speech
was
so
______that
we
were
deeply
______
at
it.
A.
impressed,
impressing
B.
impressive,
impressed
C.
impressed,
impressed
D.
impressive,
impressing
16.Our
teacher
is
ill,
and
we
are
all
______
her
health.21cnjy.com
A.
concerned
about
B.
careful
of
C.
interested
in
D.
calm
aboutwww-2-1-cnjy-com
17.The
little
girl
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
walking
along
the
beach,
_________,
occasionally
bending
down
to
pick
up
a
beautiful
seashell.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
happily
and
joyfully
B.
happily
and
joyful
C.
happy
and
joyful
D.
happy
and
joyfully
18.The
little
girl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
walking
along
the
beach,
_________,
occasionally
bending
down
to
pick
up
a
beautiful
seashell.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
happily
and
joyfully
B.
happily
and
joyful
C.
happy
and
joyful
D.
happy
and
joyfully
19.Compared
wi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th
those
brought
up
in
harmonious
families,
children
repeatedly
exposed
to
violence
are
more
likely
to
be
________
when
they
grow
up.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
available
B.
aggressive
C.
admirable
D.
attractive
20.We
should
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)what
we
can
to
save
those
_____
species,
including
the
tiger,
an
animal
which
was
considered
_____
to
humans.
A.
dangerous;
endangered
B.
dangerous;
in
danger
C.
endangered;
in
danger
D.
endangered;
dangerous
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