专题05 形容词练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 专题05 形容词练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(原卷版+解析版)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语形容词练习
1.A
spokesman
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
comes
from
China
said
on
Wednesday
that
the
support
for
Taiwan-funded
companies
to
develop
on
the
mainland
remains
consistent
and___________.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
explicit
B.
specific
C.
reserved
D.
contradictory
2.Without
sl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eeves,
the
scars
on
his
arms
were
clearly
____________.
We
all
pretended
I
couldn’t
see
them.21cnjy.com
A.
convinced
B.
transparent
C.
exposed
D.
occupied
3.She
glance
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
at
my
legs.
‘Although
you
might
want
to
wear...
something
a
bit
less
____________.’www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
revealing
B.
temporary
C.
complicated
D.
inadequate
4.Many
graduates,
fres
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
out
of
university,
often
fail
to
find
their
ideal
jobs
where
_______
work
experience
is
usually
required.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
relevant
B.
rough
C.
severe
D.
scientific
5.People
firmly
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lieve
it
is
_____
to
die
for
national
independence
on
the
road
of
freedom
than
being
slaves
of
life.21·世纪
教育网
A.
worth
B.
worthless
C.
worthwhile
D.
worthy
6.Once
you
have
ag
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reed
to
the
_____
request,
they
would
begin
to
ask
for
more.21教育网
A.
pleasant
B.
positive
C.
instructive
D.
initial
7.To
understa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
the
nature
of
this
challenge,
we
must
first
come
to
terms________
a
physical
field.21·cn·jy·com
A.
with
the
concept
of
B.
without
regard
of
C.
independence
of
D.
out
of
the
question
of
8.______
with
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
what
the
students
had
done,
the
teacher
spoke
highly
of
them.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
Delight
B.
Delighting
C.
Delighted
D.
Being
delighted
9.None
of
the
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ervants
were
_____
when
Mr.
White
wanted
to
send
a
message.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
available
B.
movable
C.
reachable
D.
applicable
10.You’d
better
loc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)k
your
______
belongings
in
the
safe
(保险柜)
before
going
out.21
cnjy
com
A.
worthless
B.
valuable
C.
valueless
D.
inexpensive
11.Jim
is
ve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ry
_____
about
expressing
his
opinions
especially
in
public.
A.
precious
B.
various
C.
cautious
D.
previous
12.Despite
her
old
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)age,
my
grandma
is
still
_______
about
social
activities.
A.
negative
B.
curious
C.
generous
D.
enthusiastic
13.Instead
of
blaming
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
child
who
had
broken
the
vase,
she
gave
him
a
______
smile
and
let
him
go.【出处:21教育名师】
A.
cautious
B.
grateful
C.
tolerant
D.
wild
14.Our
team
is
world
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)-class
and
it
was
no
surprise
that
we
won
by
such
a
margin.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
low
B.
high
C.
wide
D.
narrow
15.Looking
you
strai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ght
in
the
eye
does
not
mean
the
person
is
telling
the
truth.
Experienced
liars
often
do
this
in
a(n)___
way,
playing
on
people
believing
what
they
are
saying【版权所有:21教育】
A.
tentative
B.
deliberate
C.
compulsory
D.
arbitrary
16.It
was
really
_____
of
your
brother
not
to
play
the
guitar
while
you
were
preparing
your
lessons.21教育名师原创作品
A.
modest
B.
outspoken
C.
considerate
D.
determined
17.His
speech
was
so
______that
we
were
deeply
______
at
it.
A.
impressed,
impressing
B.
impressive,
impressed
C.
impressed,
impressed
D.
impressive,
impressing
18.---Which
city
do
you
like
to
live
in,
Ji’an
or
Nanchang?
---Ji’an,
it
has
______
air
and
it’s
not
as
noisy
as
Nanchang.
clean
B.
nice
C.
the
cleanest
D.
cleaner
19.VR
can
be
use
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
to
practise
skills
in
a(n)
_____
environment
that
otherwise
would
be
quite
dangerous.【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
virtual
B.
precious
C.
academic
D.
secure
20.At
one
tim
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
French
people
banned
borrowed
words
from
English
in
order
to
keep
their
language
pure
and________.21
cnjy
com
A.
fluent
B.
various
C.
unique
D.
advanced
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2

(共
2
页)
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语形容词练习
1.A
spokesman
that
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)omes
from
China
said
on
Wednesday
that
the
support
for
Taiwan-funded
companies
to
develop
on
the
mainland
remains
consistent
and___________.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
explicit
B.
specific
C.
reserved
D.
contradictory
答案及解析:A
句意:中国一位发言人周三表示,对台资企业
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在大陆发展的支持是一贯和明确的。A.
explicit明确的;B.
specific特殊的;C.
reserved保留的,预定的;D.
contradictory矛盾的,反对的。根据the
support
for可知,支持是一贯和明确的。只有A项与consistent构成并列关系。故答案为A。21教育网
2.Without
sleeves
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
the
scars
on
his
arms
were
clearly
____________.
We
all
pretended
I
couldn’t
see
them.21·cn·jy·com
A.
convinced
B.
transparent
C.
exposed
D.
occupied
答案及解析:C
句意:没有袖子,他手臂上的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)伤疤很明显地暴露出来,我们都假装看不见。A.
convinced信服的;
B.
transparent透明的;C.
exposed暴露的;D.
occupied被占用的。分析句子可知,没有袖子,疤痕暴露出来了。
故选C。2·1·c·n·j·y
3.She
glanced
at
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
my
legs.
‘Although
you
might
want
to
wear...
something
a
bit
less
____________.’【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
revealing
B.
temporary
C.
complicated
D.
inadequate
答案及解析:A
句意:她看了看我的腿,“虽然你也许想穿……不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)那么暴露的衣服。”A.
revealing暴露的;
B.
temporary临时的;
C.
complicated复杂的;
D.
inadequate不足的。21·世纪
教育网
分析句子可知,腿露在外面,说明穿的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)衣服暴露,less表达没那么,这里“a
bit
less
revealing”指没那么暴露。
故选revealing
4.Many
graduates,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fresh
out
of
university,
often
fail
to
find
their
ideal
jobs
where
_______
work
experience
is
usually
required.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
relevant
B.
rough
C.
severe
D.
scientific
答案及解析:A
句意:许多大学毕业生,刚毕业,往往找不到理想
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的工作,多数工作通常需要相关的工作经验。A.
relevant相关的;B.
rough粗略的;C.
severe严峻的;D.
scientific科学的。根据句意可知,relevant
work
experience意为“相关工作经验”,故选A。www.21-cn-jy.com
5.People
firmly
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elieve
it
is
_____
to
die
for
national
independence
on
the
road
of
freedom
than
being
slaves
of
life.21
cnjy
com
A.
worth
B.
worthless
C.
worthwhile
D.
worthy
答案及解析:C
句意:人们坚信,在自由的道路上为民族
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)独立而死,比做生活的奴隶更有价值。A.
worth“值……的”,后跟动名词;B.
worthless无价值的;不值钱的;C.
worthwhile重要的;值得的。常用短语为It
is
worthwhile
doing
sth./
to
do
sth.
“干某事是值得的”;D.
worthy值得的;有价值的。常用短语为sth.
be
worthy
of
sth/
being
done
sth.
be
worthy
to
be
done。根据下文to
die为不定式,故选C。【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
6.Once
you
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ave
agreed
to
the
_____
request,
they
would
begin
to
ask
for
more.21教育名师原创作品
A.
pleasant
B.
positive
C.
instructive
D.
initial
答案及解析:D
句意:一旦你同意了最初的要求,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他们就会开始要求更多。A.
pleasant愉快的;B.
positive积极的;C.
instructive有益的;D.
initial最初的。根据句意可知选D。
7.To
understand
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nature
of
this
challenge,
we
must
first
come
to
terms________
a
physical
field.
A.
with
the
concept
of
B.
without
regard
of
C.
independence
of
D.
out
of
the
question
of
答案及解析:A
句意:为了理解这一挑战的本质,我们必须
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)首先理解物理场的概念。A.
with
the
concept
of有概念;B.
without
regard
of不考虑;C.
independence
of独立于;D.
out
of
the
question
of不可能。with
the
concept
of“有概念”符合句意。故选A项。2-1-c-n-j-y
8.______
with
what
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
students
had
done,
the
teacher
spoke
highly
of
them.
A.
Delight
B.
Delighting
C.
Delighted
D.
Being
delighted
答案及解析:C
句意:老师对学生们所做的事很
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)满意,对他们评价很高。主句的主语是the
teacher,delighted表示老师当时对学生做的事情感到高兴的状态,ed变化来的形容词表示人的感受;delighting“令人高兴的”,表示事物的特征;此处用形容词作伴随状语,故A项错误;D项是被动式,错误。根据句意,故选C。
9.None
of
the
serva
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nts
were
_____
when
Mr.
White
wanted
to
send
a
message.
A.
available
B.
movable
C.
reachable
D.
applicable
答案及解析:A
句意:怀特先生要发送一封信时,但是仆人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们都没空。A.
available
可用的,有空的;B.
movable不固定的,可移动的;C.
reachable可获得的,可达成的;D.
applicable能应用的。这里是指仆人都没有空,都不可用的意思,故选A。
10.You’d
better
lock
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
your
______
belongings
in
the
safe
(保险柜)
before
going
out.
A.
worthless
B.
valuable
C.
valueless
D.
inexpensive
答案及解析:B
句意:你最好把贵重物品锁在保险箱里再出去。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A.
worthless不值钱的;B.
valuable贵重的;C.
valueless无价值的;D.
inexpensive廉价的。根据in
the
safe可知是贵重的物品才会放进去保险柜,故选B。
11.Jim
is
very
_____
about
expressing
his
opinions
especially
in
public.
A.
precious
B.
various
C.
cautious
D.
previous
答案及解析:C
句意:吉姆对表达自己的意见很谨慎,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)尤其是在公共场合。A.
precious宝贵的;B.
various各种各样的;C.
cautious谨慎的;D.
previous以前的。根据especially
in
public,可知在公众场合他说话应该是谨慎的态度,故选C。21cnjy.com
12.Despite
her
ol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
age,
my
grandma
is
still
_______
about
social
activities.
A.
negative
B.
curious
C.
generous
D.
enthusiastic
答案及解析:D
句意:尽管上了年纪,我奶奶仍然热
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)衷于社交活动。A.
negative消极的;B.
curious好奇的;C.
generous大方的;D.
enthusiastic热情的。根据her
old
age可知,奶奶年级大了,对社交活动应该是保留着热情的,对于好奇的成分应该少,故选D。
13.Instead
of
blamin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
the
child
who
had
broken
the
vase,
she
gave
him
a
______
smile
and
let
him
go.21
cnjy
com
A.
cautious
B.
grateful
C.
tolerant
D.
wild
答案及解析:
句意:她没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子,而
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是宽容地笑了笑,让他走了。A.
cautious小心的,谨慎的;
B.
grateful
感激的;C.
tolerant
宽容的;D.
wild
野蛮的。根据“Instead
of
blaming”可知,她没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子,而是宽容地笑了笑,让他走了。故选C项。
14.Our
team
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)world-class
and
it
was
no
surprise
that
we
won
by
such
a
margin.
A.
low
B.
high
C.
wide
D.
narrow
答案及解析:C
句意:我们的球队是世界级的,我们以如
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)此大的优势获胜并不令人惊讶。A.
low低的;B.
high高的;C.
wide宽的;D.
narrow窄的。短语wide
margin表示差距很大,故选C。【版权所有:21教育】
15.Looking
you
straigh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
in
the
eye
does
not
mean
the
person
is
telling
the
truth.
Experienced
liars
often
do
this
in
a(n)___
way,
playing
on
people
believing
what
they
are
saying
A.
tentative
B.
deliberate
C.
compulsory
D.
arbitrary
答案及解析:B
句意:直视你的眼睛并不意味着这个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人在说真话。有经验的说谎者经常故意这样做,让人们相信他们所说的。A.
tentative暂定的;B.
deliberate深思熟虑的;C.
compulsory义务的;D.
arbitrary武断的。根据Experienced
liars“有经验的说谎者”,可知,因为他们说谎有经验,所以说话会“深思熟虑的”。故选B。
16.It
was
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ally
_____
of
your
brother
not
to
play
the
guitar
while
you
were
preparing
your
lessons.
A.
modest
B.
outspoken
C.
considerate
D.
determined
答案及解析:C
A谦虚的;B直言不讳的;C体贴的,考虑周到的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?);D有决心的,意志坚定的;句意:当你在备课的时候,你的兄弟没有玩吉他,他真是很体贴。根据句意说明C正确。
考点:考察形容词词义辨析
17.His
speech
was
so
______that
we
were
deeply
______
at
it.
A.
impressed,
impressing
B.
impressive,
impressed
C.
impressed,
impressed
D.
impressive,
impressing
答案及解析:B
句意:他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mpressed
意为“印象深刻的;钦佩的”,一般主语是人,指某人(被某物/人)留下深刻印象;impressing
意为“印象深的”,但一般不作形容词使用,一般作动词
impress
的现在分词使用;impressive
意为“给人以深刻印象的;感人的”,一般主语是人或物,指某物/人(给其他人)留下深刻印象。故第一空为impressive,第二空为impressed。故选B。
18.---Which
city
do
you
like
to
live
in,
Ji’an
or
Nanchang?
---Ji’an,
it
has
______
air
and
it’s
not
as
noisy
as
Nanchang.
clean
B.
nice
C.
the
cleanest
D.
cleaner
答案及解析:D
句意:——你喜欢住在哪个城市,吉安还是南昌?——吉安空气更清新,不像南昌那么吵。根据上文语境可知是两者之间相比,吉安空气更清新,故选D。【出处:21教育名师】
19.VR
can
be
use
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
to
practise
skills
in
a(n)
_____
environment
that
otherwise
would
be
quite
dangerous.
A.
virtual
B.
precious
C.
academic
D.
secure
答案及解析:D
A.
virtual
虚拟的,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)实质上的;B.
precious宝贵的;C.
academic学术的,理论的;D.
secure安全的。句意:VR可以用来在一个否则会非常危险的安全环境中练习技能。故选D。
20.At
one
time
Fren
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ch
people
banned
borrowed
words
from
English
in
order
to
keep
their
language
pure
and________.
A.
fluent
B.
various
C.
unique
D.
advanced
答案及解析:C
句意:曾一时法国人禁止从英语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中借用单词,以保持他们语言的纯净和独特性。A.
fluent流利的;B.
various各种各样的;C.
unique独一无二的;D.
advanced先进的,高级的。每个语言都有自己的独特性,所以法国人是要保持自己语言的纯净和独特性。故选C。
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