专题10 形容词练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(原卷版+解析版)

文档属性

名称 专题10 形容词练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(原卷版+解析版)
格式 zip
文件大小 2.2MB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2020-07-24 15:25:32

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语形容词练习
1.After
the
sandstor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)m,everything
is
beginning
to
return
to
in
some
parts
of
this
country,
with
plans
for
redevelopment
underway.
A.
normal
B.
ordinary
C.
common
D.
usual
2.The
reason
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)disappearing
traditional
letters
is
that
people
are
often
by
their
handwriting.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
confused
B.
embarrassed
C.
surprised
D.
frightened
3.Older
staff
mem
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bers
are
more
while
younger
ones
are
more
and
have
better
foreign
language
skills.21cnjy.com
A.
experienced;
energy
B.
experiences;
energetic21·cn·jy·com
C.
experienced;
energetic
D.
experience;
energywww.21-cn-jy.com
4.It
might
be
ear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
to
talk
about
potential
________
colors
for
next
summer
when
we
have
just
entered
autumn,
but
the
fashion
world
can't
wait
that
long.21·世纪
教育网
A.
trendy
B.
worthy
C.
hearty
D.
touchy
5.Give
specifi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)c
suggestions
when
you
criticize
others’
work.
______
comments
do
not
help
them
improve.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
Apparent
B.
Vague
C.
Concrete
D.
Various
6.The
frequency
of
air
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)line
crashes
is
basically
______,
but
they
do
sometimes
come
in
bunches.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
random
B.
alarming
C.
countless
D.
steady
7.He’s
quite
_________,
but
I
can’t
imagine
him
as
president
of
such
a
large
listed
company.21
cnjy
com
A.
enthusiastic
B.
generous
C.
competent
D.
sympathetic
8.—It’s
said
that
your
boss
will
give
you
a
fat
raise
soon.
—She’s
very
_______
with
promises
but
much
less
with
money.
A.
acquainted
B.
tough
C.
thrilled
D.
liberal
9.More
competitive
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)high-tech
enterprises
are
investing
in
Nantong
Central
Innovation
District,
which
will
result
in
_____
economic
growth.
A.
sustainable
B.
adaptable
C.
recyclable
D.
changeable
10.Being
so
athletic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)and
courageous,
Hua
Mulan
wasn't
of
most
young
women
of
her.【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
guilty
B.
cautious
C.
typical
D.
skeptical
11.China
successfully
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
launched
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon,
which,
_____
misunderstanding,
is
not
always
dark.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
similar
to
B.
familiar
to
C.
contrary
to
D.
superior
to
12.Universiti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
must
adopt
stricter
rules
and
conduct
stricter
reviews
of
submitted
material
to
make
enrollment
procedures
more
_____,
the
Ministry
of
Education
said
on
Jan
4,
2019.【版权所有:21教育】
A.
complicated
B.
effective
C.
precise
D.
transparent
13.To
ensure
a
corre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ct
understanding
of
the
new
regulations,
we
need
to
clarify
some
_______
points
of
view
and
put
the
system
into
practice.
A.
artificial
B.
arbitrary
C.
ambiguous
D.
absolute
14.I
wish
you
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uldn't
be
so________;
you
make
faces
at
everything
I
say.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
weird
B.
polite
C.
reluctant
D.
serious【出处:21教育名师】
15.To
protect
the
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nvironment,
many
firms
in
downtown
New
York
encourage
their
employees
to
use
____means
of
transportation,
rather
than
the
car.21教育名师原创作品
A.
primitive
B.
alternative
C.
reliable
D.
adequate
16.In
the
eyes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
a
policeman,
it’s
usually
dangerous
to
get
close
to
the_______
criminal.
He
may
do
anything
he
would
to
escape.
A.
sensitive
B.
conscious
C.
primitive
D.
desperate
17.As
teenagers
get
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)older,
they
struggle
to
be
________,
but
at
the
same
time,
they
may
badly
want
and
need
their
parents’
love.
A.
patient
B.
brilliant
C.
independent
D.
tolerant
18.Steve
gave
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
look
and
said
he
had
no
idea
what
I
was
talking
about.21教育网
A.
optimistic
B.
blank
C.
outgoing
D.
tiling
19.Each
member
has
hi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
advantages,
but
if
we
work
together,
we
can
produce
something
new,
unique
and
to
that
of
any
one
member.
A.
superb
B.
superior
C.
senior
D.
super
20.An
unhappy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)childhood
may
have
some
negative
impacts
on
a
person’s
character-shaping.
However,
they
are
not
always
___________.
A.
practical
B.
avoidable
C.
permanent
D.
beneficial
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2

(共
2
页)
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语形容词练习
1.After
the
sand
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)storm,everything
is
beginning
to
return
to
in
some
parts
of
this
country,
with
plans
for
redevelopment
underway.
A.
normal
B.
ordinary
C.
common
D.
usual
答案及解析:A
A.
normal正常的;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B.
ordinary普通的;C.
common常见的;D.
usual平常的;动词短语return
to
normal回归正常。句意:沙尘暴以后一些地区的生活恢复正常,重新发展的计划正在实施之中。根据句意可知A项正确。www.21-cn-jy.com
2.The
reason
fo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
disappearing
traditional
letters
is
that
people
are
often
by
their
handwriting.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
confused
B.
embarrassed
C.
surprised
D.
frightened
答案及解析:B
A.
confused困惑的;B.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)embarrassed尴尬的;C.
surprised惊讶的;D.
frightened感到害怕的;句意:传统书信消失的原因是人们对他们的书写很尴尬。根据句意可知B项正确。21·cn·jy·com
3.Older
staff
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)members
are
more
while
younger
ones
are
more
and
have
better
foreign
language
skills.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
experienced;
energy
B.
experiences;
energeticwww-2-1-cnjy-com
C.
experienced;
energetic
D.
experience;
energy21
cnjy
com
答案及解析:C
形容词experienced意为“经验丰富
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的”,名词energy意为“精力,资源”,形容词energetic意为“精力充沛的”;名词experience意为“精力,经验”。句意:老职员经验更丰富然而年轻的职员精力更充沛有更好的外语技巧。根据句意可知A项正确。【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
4.It
might
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
early
to
talk
about
potential
________
colors
for
next
summer
when
we
have
just
entered
autumn,
but
the
fashion
world
can't
wait
that
long.【出处:21教育名师】
A.
trendy
B.
worthy
C.
hearty
D.
touchy
答案及解析:A
A.
trendy流行的;B.
worthy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有价值的,值得的;C.
hearty亲切友好的;衷心的;D.
touchy易怒的,难以取悦的;句意:当我们刚刚进入冬天的是,谈论明年夏天可能的流行颜色也许太早了。根据句意可知A项正确。21
cnjy
com
5.Give
speci
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fic
suggestions
when
you
criticize
others’
work.
______
comments
do
not
help
them
improve.
A.
Apparent
B.
Vague
C.
Concrete
D.
Various
答案及解析:BA.
Apparent明显
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的;B.
Vague模糊的;C.
Concrete具体的;D.
Various各种各样的。句意:当你批评别人的工作时,给出具体的建议。含糊的评论并不能帮助他们改进。结合句意可知答案为B。
6.The
frequency
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)airline
crashes
is
basically
______,
but
they
do
sometimes
come
in
bunches.
A.
random
B.
alarming
C.
countless
D.
steady
答案及解析:A
A.
random任意的;B.
al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arming令人担忧的;C.
countless无数的;D.
steady稳定的。句意:飞机失事的频率基本上是随机的,但有时确实是成群结队的。结合句意可知答案为A。21cnjy.com
7.He’s
quite
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________,
but
I
can’t
imagine
him
as
president
of
such
a
large
listed
company.
A.
enthusiastic
B.
generous
C.
competent
D.
sympathetic
答案及解析:C
A.
enthusiast
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ic热情的;B.
generous慷慨的;C.
competent有能力的;D.
sympathetic同情的。句意:他很有能力,但我无法想象他会成为这么大的上市公司的总裁。故选C。
8.—It’s
said
that
your
boss
will
give
you
a
fat
raise
soon.
—She’s
very
_______
with
promises
but
much
less
with
money.
A.
acquainted
B.
tough
C.
thrilled
D.
liberal
答案及解析:D
A.
acquainte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d知晓的;B.
tough艰苦的;C.
thrilled激动的;D.
liberal慷慨的。句意——据说你的老板很快就会给你加薪。——她对许诺很慷慨,但对钱就没那么慷慨了。根据句意可知此处表示“慷慨”,故D项正确。
9.More
competitive
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)high-tech
enterprises
are
investing
in
Nantong
Central
Innovation
District,
which
will
result
in
_____
economic
growth.
A.
sustainable
B.
adaptable
C.
recyclable
D.
changeable
答案及解析:A
句意:更多有竞争力的高科技公司都
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)正在投资南通中创区,带来了可持续的经济增长。A.
sustainable可持续的;B.
adaptable适应性强的;C.
recyclable可回收利用的;D.
changeable多变的。故A选项正确。
10.Being
so
athl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)etic
and
courageous,
Hua
Mulan
wasn't
of
most
young
women
of
her.21教育网
A.
guilty
B.
cautious
C.
typical
D.
skeptical
答案及解析:C
A.
guilty有罪的;B.
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)utious谨慎的;C.
typical典型的;D.
skeptical怀疑的。句意:花木兰是如此的健壮和勇敢,她并不是大多数年轻女性的典型。固定词组:be
typical
of
“---的典型”。结合句意可知答案为C。2·1·c·n·j·y
11.China
successful
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
launched
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon,
which,
_____
misunderstanding,
is
not
always
dark.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
similar
to
B.
familiar
to
C.
contrary
to
D.
superior
to
答案及解析:C
A.
similar
to与---
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)---相似;
B.
familiar
to某事为某人熟知;
C.
contrary
to与------相反;
D.
superior
to比------优越。句意:中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船,这与误解相反,并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。【版权所有:21教育】
12.Universities
must
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)adopt
stricter
rules
and
conduct
stricter
reviews
of
submitted
material
to
make
enrollment
procedures
more
_____,
the
Ministry
of
Education
said
on
Jan
4,
2019.21教育名师原创作品
A.
complicated
B.
effective
C.
precise
D.
transparent
答案及解析:D
A.
complicated复杂的;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
effective有效的;
C.
precise精确的;
D.
transparent显然的。句意:教育部于2019年1月4日表示,大学必须采取更严格的规定,对提交的材料进行更严格的审查,以提高招生程序的透明度。故选D。
13.To
ensure
a
correct
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
understanding
of
the
new
regulations,
we
need
to
clarify
some
_______
points
of
view
and
put
the
system
into
practice.
A.
artificial
B.
arbitrary
C.
ambiguous
D.
absolute
答案及解析:C
句意:为了确保对新法规的正确理解
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),我们需要澄清一些模棱两可的观点,并将该制度付诸实践。A.
artificial人造的;B.
arbitrary
任意的;C.
ambiguous
模糊不清的;D.
absolute完全的。
ambiguous
“模糊不清的”符合句意。故C选项正确。
14.I
wish
you
would
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n't
be
so________;
you
make
faces
at
everything
I
say.
A.
weird
B.
polite
C.
reluctant
D.
serious
答案及解析:A
句意:我希望你不要那么古怪,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我说的一切你都做鬼脸。由下文的make
faces可知上文应是要求不要捣乱,装怪。A.
weird怪异的;B.
polite有礼貌的;C.
reluctant相关的;D.
serious严肃的。根据选项可知应选A。
15.To
protect
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
environment,
many
firms
in
downtown
New
York
encourage
their
employees
to
use
____means
of
transportation,
rather
than
the
car.
A.
primitive
B.
alternative
C.
reliable
D.
adequate
答案及解析:B
句意:为了保护环境,纽约市中心的许
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)多公司鼓励员工乘坐其他交通工具,而不要开车。A.
primitive基础的;B.
alternative选择性的;C.
reliable可靠的;D.
adequate充足的。根据上文保护环境,故公司建议员工不要开车,而是乘坐其他的交通工具,故选B。
16.In
the
eyes
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
policeman,
it’s
usually
dangerous
to
get
close
to
the_______
criminal.
He
may
do
anything
he
would
to
escape.
A.
sensitive
B.
conscious
C.
primitive
D.
desperate
答案及解析:D
A.
sensitive灵敏的;B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
conscious有意识的;C.
primitive原始的;D.
desperate绝望的。句意:在警察看来,接近绝望的罪犯通常是危险的。为了逃跑,他可以做任何事。故D选项正确。
17.As
teenagers
ge
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
older,
they
struggle
to
be
________,
but
at
the
same
time,
they
may
badly
want
and
need
their
parents’
love.
A.
patient
B.
brilliant
C.
independent
D.
tolerant
答案及解析:C
句意:随着青少年年龄的增长,他们努力独立,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)但同时,他们可能非常想要和需要父母的爱。A.
patient有耐心的;B.
brilliant
杰出的;C.
independent独立的;
D.
tolerant容忍的,根据题意,故选C。
18.Steve
gave
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
look
and
said
he
had
no
idea
what
I
was
talking
about.
A.
optimistic
B.
blank
C.
outgoing
D.
tiling
答案及解析:B
句意:Steve茫然地看了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我一眼,说他不知道我在说什么。根据he
had
no
idea
what
I
was
talking
about.可知这里意思是“Steve茫然地看了我一眼”,A.
optimistic乐观的;B.
blank茫然的;C.
outgoing外向的;D.
tiling瓷砖,故选B。21·世纪
教育网
19.Each
member
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
his
advantages,
but
if
we
work
together,
we
can
produce
something
new,
unique
and
to
that
of
any
one
member.
A.
superb
B.
superior
C.
senior
D.
super
答案及解析:B
A.
superb极好的;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B.
superior上级的,出众的;
C.
senior年长的;
D.
super特级的。句意:每个成员都有自己的优势,但如果我们共同努力,我们可以创造一些新的,独特的和优于任何一个成员优势。故选B。
20.An
unhappy
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hildhood
may
have
some
negative
impacts
on
a
person’s
character-shaping.
However,
they
are
not
always
___________.
A.
practical
B.
avoidable
C.
permanent
D.
beneficial
答案及解析:C
A.
practical实际的;实用的;B.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
avoidable可以避免的;C.
permanent永久的;D.
beneficial有益的;句意:不幸福的童年对一个人的性格塑造有一些消极的影响。然而,这些影响并不永久存在。根据句意可知C项符合语境,指这些消极影响可能被消除。故C项正确。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2

(共
2
页)
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)