专题13 形容词练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 专题13 形容词练习-备战2021高考高中英语语法专项突破训练(原卷版+解析版)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语形容词练习
1.The
study
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hows
that
smoking
may
result
in
long-term
stress,
even
though
people
feel
it
provides
with
them
______
relief
from
tough
situations.21教育网
A.temporary
B.original
C.primary
D.appropriate
答案及解析:A
句意:研究表明,吸烟可能会产生长期的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)压力,即使人们觉得它能让他们暂时摆脱困境。A.
temporary暂时的;B.
original最初的;C.
primary主要的;D.
appropriate适当的,根据题意,故选A。
2.The
river
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
once
with
fishes,
but
now
we
find
as
a
result
of
pollution.21cnjy.com
A.
alive,
none
B.
lively,
nothing
C.
live,
none
D.
living,
nothing21·cn·jy·com
答案及解析:A
句意:这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)鱼,但是现在,由于污染,我们一条鱼也看不到了。第一个空用be
alive?with表示“充满着……”;第二个空用none表示数量概念,意为“一个也没有”。nothing表示“什么也没有”,不合题意。?故选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
3.Studies
show
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
people
are
more_______to
suffer
from
back
problems
if
they
always
sit
before
computer
screens
for
long
hours.
A.
likely
B.
possible
C.
probable
D.
sure21
cnjy
com
答案及解析:A
句意:研究发现如果人们长时间的坐在电脑前那么他们就更容易产生背部毛病。Be
likely
to
do很有可能干某事,固定搭配,故选A项。
4.Don’t
worry.
To
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)night’s
football
match
will
be
broadcast____and
we
can
enjoy
it
together.【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
alive
B.
lively
C.
live
D.
living
答案及解析:C
A.
alive活着的;B.
li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vely生动的,充满生气的;C.
live形容词时意为“活着的,现场直播的”,也可作副词,意为“现场直播地”;
D.
living活着的。分析语境可知,此句是指“今晚将有足球比赛电视的现场直播,我们可以一起观看”。分析句子可知,本句中的动词broadcast要被副词修饰,意为“现场直播地”。分析选项可知,只有C符合题意,故选C。www-2-1-cnjy-com
5.Tourists
should
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
keep
in
mind
that
they
are
representing
their
motherland
while
abroad,
so
they
need
be
_______
about
their
behaviour.
A.
envious
B.
cautious
C.
previous
D.
precious
答案及解析:B
句意:游客应该记住,他们在国外代
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)表着他们的祖国,所以他们需要小心自己的行为。A.
envious嫉妒的;B.
cautious小心的;C.
previous早先的;D.
precious宝贵的,故选B。【出处:21教育名师】
6.She
is
quite____to
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ffice
work.You
had
better
offer
her
some
suggestions
when
necessary.【版权所有:21教育】
A.
familiar
B.
fresh
C.
similar
D.
sensitive
答案及解析:B
A熟悉的;B新的,没经验的;C相似的;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)D敏感的。根据语境“offer
her
some
suggestions
when
necessary”可知“她是没经验的”,故选B。句意:她对办公室工作非常缺乏经验。在必要时你最好给她一点建议。
7.In
children’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
minds,
winter
is
always
_______
skiing,
skating
and
making
an
snowman.21教育名师原创作品
A.
attached
to
B.
blessed
with
C.
involved
in
D.
associated
with
答案及解析:D
句意:在儿童的思维里,冬天总是与滑雪、滑冰和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)堆雪人联系在一起。形容词定语be
attached
to依附于…;be
blessed
with幸运地拥有…;be
involved
in参与…;涉及…;be
associated
with与…有关。根据句意可知D项“与…有关”符合上下文语意,故选择D项。
8.It’s
very
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_________
of
you
to
share
your
experience
so
that
others
may
benefit
from
it.21
cnjy
com
A.
considerate
B.
voluntary
C.
moody
D.
lively
答案及解析:A
句意:和别人分享你的经历以
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)便于他人也可以从中受益,你真是太体贴了。A.
considerate体贴的;考虑周到的;B.
voluntary志愿的;C.
moody易怒的,喜怒无常的;D.
lively活泼的;栩栩如生的;根据句意可知“you”能够和他人分享个人经历,考虑问题十分周到体贴。A项符合上下文语境,故选择A项。
9.I
told
Dan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ny
it
was
a
bad
idea,
but
he’s
so
_________
that
he
just
never
listens.
A.
genuine
B.
informal
C.
cautious
D.
stubborn
答案及解析:D
句意:—我告诉Danny这是一个糟糕的主意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),但他如此固执就是不听我的。A.
genuine真诚的;B.
informal非正式的;C.
cautious谨慎的;D.
stubborn固执的;根据横线后“he
just
never
listens”可知Danny不愿意接受别人的建议,十分固执。说明stubborn符合上下文语境,故选择D项。
10.The
friendly
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)atmosphere
of
the
two
sides
was
a
_______
sign
;
the
meeting
______
successful.
A.profitable;
profited
B.beneficial;
benefited
C.promising;
promised
D.promised;
promised
答案及解析:C
A.
profitable有利可
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)图的;
profited获利
B.
beneficial有利的;
benefited有益于
C.
promising
adj.有前途的,有希望的;
promised允诺,给人…希望
D.
promised约定的;
promised允诺。句意:双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选C。
11.This
church
is
a
______
example
of
Gothic
.
A.prepared
B.perfect
C.personal
D.practical
答案及解析:B
A.
prepared准备好的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B.
perfect极好的
C.
personal个人的
D.
practical实际的。句意:这座教堂是哥特式建筑的典范。故选B。
12.I
don’t
think
what
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
said
is
______
to
the
topic
we
are
discussing.
He
has
missed
the
point.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.sensitive
B.relevant
C.senior
D.primitive
答案及解析:B
A.
sensitive敏感的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
relevant相关的,切题的
C.
senior高级的
D.
primitive原始的。句意:我认为他说的话与我们正在讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。故选B。21·世纪
教育网
13.She
decided
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
study
the
Chinese
market
to
find
the
_____
profit
for
investment.
A.precious
B.previous
C.punctual
D.potential
答案及解析:D
A.
precious
宝贵的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
previous
以前的
C.
punctual
准时的
D.
potential潜在的。句意:她决定研究中国市场,寻找潜在的投资利润。根据句意可知,选D。
14.Switzerland
joined
UN
after
having
been
________for
decades.
A.natural
B.neutral
C.noble
D.novel
答案及解析:B
句意:瑞士在中立几十年后加入了联合国。A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)natural自然的
B.
neutral中立的
C.
noble高尚的
D.
novel
adj.
新奇的
n.
小说。根据句意,故选B。
15.Though
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)man
was
badly
hurt
in
the
accident,
he
was
still
_______
and
could
think
clearly.
A.awake
B.aware
C.conscious
D.confused
答案及解析:C
句意:
尽管那个人在车祸
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中严重受伤,但他仍然清醒,能清楚地思考。A项为“醒着的,
没有入睡的”;
B项为“知道的,意识到的”;C项为“清醒的,有知觉的”;
D项为“困惑的,
糊涂的”。根据句意和词义选择C项。
16.---
Can
you
lend
me
the
book
Gone
with
the
Wind?
---
Sorry
.
I
returned
it
to
the
library
just
now.
Maybe
it
is
still
_______.
A.valuable
B.acceptable
C.affordable
D.available
答案及解析:D
句意:—你能把《飘》这本书借给我吗?—对不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)起,我刚才把它还给图书馆了。也许它还在。根据前半句“我刚刚还给图书馆”和下半句中的still可知这本书或许还可得到的用available,而其它三项
acceptable
“可接受的”;affordable“支付的起的”;
valuable“贵重的”均与题意不符。故选D。
17.As
far
as
I
am
conc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)erned,education
is
about
learning
and
the
more
you
learn,
______.
A.
the
more
equipped
for
life
you
are
B.
the
more
for
life
you
are
equipped
C.
the
more
life
you
are
equipped
for
D.
you
are
equipped
the
more
for
life
答案及解析:A
句意:在我看来,教育是关
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)于学习的,你学的越多,你就越适合生活。这一题的考点是
the
more……
the
more
句型,以及
be
equipped
for
sth.
首先the
more
句型要以
the
more开头,排除D;另外the
more
+形容词+主语+谓语
的语序,可以排除B、C。www.21-cn-jy.com
18.People
nowa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)days
are
very
about
the
problems
with
environmental
pollution.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
concerned;
concerned
B.
concerning;
concerned
C.
concerning;
concerning
D.
concerned;
concerning
答案及解析:A
句意:现在人们非常关心和环境污染有关的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)问题。第一空表示“关心”,是动词短语be
concerned
about,第二空表示“有关的”,用形容词concerned作定语。故选A.
19.Don’t
wear
thos
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
ordinary
clothes
to
work;
try
to
look
more
______!
A.
amusing
B.
intelligent
C.
strict
D.
professional
答案及解析:D
A.
amusing引人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)发笑的;B.
intelligent理解力强的;C.
strict严格的;D.
professional专业的。句意:不要穿那些普通的衣服去上班;试着看起来更专业!结合句意可知答案为D。
20.Mr.
Smith,
______
of
the
speech,
started
to
read
an
______
novel.
A.
tired,
interesting
B.
tiring,
interested
C.
tired,
interested
D.
tiring,
interesting
答案及解析:A
句意:史密斯先生对这个无聊的演讲感到厌烦,所
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)以他开始读一本有趣的小说。固定搭配:be
tired
of
sth.“对……厌烦”;interesting“有趣的”,故选A。2-1-c-n-j-y
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
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2
页)
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语形容词练习
1.The
study
show
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
that
smoking
may
result
in
long-term
stress,
even
though
people
feel
it
provides
with
them
______
relief
from
tough
situations.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.temporary
B.original
C.primary
D.appropriate
2.The
river
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
once
with
fishes,
but
now
we
find
as
a
result
of
pollution.21教育网
A.
alive,
none
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
lively,
nothing
C.
live,
none
D.
living,
nothing21cnjy.com
3.Studies
show
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
people
are
more_______to
suffer
from
back
problems
if
they
always
sit
before
computer
screens
for
long
hours.
A.
likely
B.
possible
C.
probable
D.
sure21·cn·jy·com
4.Don’t
worry.
To
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)night’s
football
match
will
be
broadcast____and
we
can
enjoy
it
together.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
alive
B.
lively
C.
live
D.
living
5.Tourists
should
keep
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
mind
that
they
are
representing
their
motherland
while
abroad,
so
they
need
be
_______
about
their
behaviour.
A.
envious
B.
cautious
C.
previous
D.
precious
6.She
is
quite___
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_to
office
work.You
had
better
offer
her
some
suggestions
when
necessary.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
familiar
B.
fresh
C.
similar
D.
sensitive
7.In
children’s
mind
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s,
winter
is
always
_______
skiing,
skating
and
making
an
snowman.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
attached
to
B.
blessed
with
C.
involved
in
D.
associated
with
8.It’s
very
_________
of
you
to
share
your
experience
so
that
others
may
benefit
from
it.21
cnjy
com
A.
considerate
B.
voluntary
C.
moody
D.
lively
9.I
told
Danny
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
was
a
bad
idea,
but
he’s
so
_________
that
he
just
never
listens.【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
genuine
B.
informal
C.
cautious
D.
stubborn
10.The
friendly
atmos
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)phere
of
the
two
sides
was
a
_______
sign
;
the
meeting
______
successful.【出处:21教育名师】
A.profitable;
profited
B.beneficial;
benefited
C.promising;
promised
D.promised;
promised
11.This
church
is
a
______
example
of
Gothic
.
A.prepared
B.perfect
C.personal
D.practical
12.I
don’t
think
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)what
he
said
is
______
to
the
topic
we
are
discussing.
He
has
missed
the
point.21
cnjy
com
A.sensitive
B.relevant
C.senior
D.primitive
13.She
decided
to
stud
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
the
Chinese
market
to
find
the
_____
profit
for
investment.【版权所有:21教育】
A.precious
B.previous
C.punctual
D.potential
14.Switzerland
joined
UN
after
having
been
________for
decades.
A.natural
B.neutral
C.noble
D.novel
15.Though
the
man
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
badly
hurt
in
the
accident,
he
was
still
_______
and
could
think
clearly.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.awake
B.aware
C.conscious
D.confused
16.---
Can
you
lend
me
the
book
Gone
with
the
Wind?21·世纪
教育网
---
Sorry
.
I
returned
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
it
to
the
library
just
now.
Maybe
it
is
still
_______.
A.valuable
B.acceptable
C.affordable
D.available
17.As
far
as
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)am
concerned,education
is
about
learning
and
the
more
you
learn,
______.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
the
more
equipped
for
life
you
are
B.
the
more
for
life
you
are
equipped
C.
the
more
life
you
are
equipped
for
D.
you
are
equipped
the
more
for
life
18.People
now
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)adays
are
very
about
the
problems
with
environmental
pollution.21教育名师原创作品
A.
concerned;
concerned
B.
concerning;
concerned
C.
concerning;
concerning
D.
concerned;
concerning
19.Don’t
wear
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hose
ordinary
clothes
to
work;
try
to
look
more
______!
A.
amusing
B.
intelligent
C.
strict
D.
professional
20.Mr.
Smith,
______
of
the
speech,
started
to
read
an
______
novel.
A.
tired,
interesting
B.
tiring,
interested
C.
tired,
interested
D.
tiring,
interesting
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
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HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)