中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
名词系列
选择题
1.Athletes
br
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
great
happiness
to
people
all
over
the
world
with
their____________
to
push
the
boundaries
of
human
achievement.
A.
intelligence
B.
influences
C.
impression
D.
attempts
答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词。句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)类成就的极限，为全世界人民带来了欢乐。A.
intelligence智力，理解力；B.
influences
影响；C.
impression印象，效果；D.
attempts企图，试图。结合句意可知D项符合语境。
2.Sometimes,
he
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ives
his
son
some
money
for
the
_____of
his
favorite
books.
A.
pressure
B.
purchase
C.
promote
D.
practice
答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给儿
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)子一些钱用来买书。A.
pressure压力；B.
purchase购买；C.
promote促销；D.
practice练习。结合句意可知，此处用“购买”符合语境，故选B项。21世纪教育网版权所有
3.The
better
________
you
have
of
words,
the
better
chance
you
have
of
saying
exactly
what
you
mean.21·cn·jy·com
A.
contribution
B.
benefit
C.
command
D.
ability
答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你掌握
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的词汇越多，你就越有可能精准表达你的意思。A.
contribution贡献；B.
benefit好处；C.
command掌握，命令；D.
ability能力。结合句意可知，此处考查短语have
a
command
of精通，掌握，故选C项。21教育网
4.（2016·天津）The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)weather
forecast
reports
that
it
will
be
cloudy
with
a
slight
_____
of
rain
later
tonight.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
effect
B.
sense
C.
change
D.
chance
答案及解析：D
试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。2·1·c·n·j·y
考点：考查名词辨析。
5.－If
you
like
I
can
do
some
shopping
for
you.
－That's
a
very
kind______.
A.
service
B.
point
C.
suggestion
D.
offer
答案及解析：D
句意为这是一个不错的帮助。
6.If
violence
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
not
kept
in
check
by
bringing
the
guilty
to
____,
matters
will
go
beyond
what
the
public
can
tolerate.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A
equality
B.
justice
C.
regulation
D.
liberation
答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不能通
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力，事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围。A.
equality平等；B.
justice正义；C.
regulation管理；D.
liberation解放。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用名词justice。故选B。21
cnjy
com
7.During
the
_________
,
they
enjoy
the
beauty
of
the
sea.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
voyage
B.
travel
C.
tour
D.
trip
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在航行中，他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们欣赏了大海的美丽。A.
voyage航海，航空旅行；B.
travel长途旅行；
C.
tour观光旅游；D.
trip短途旅行。结合语境中the
beauty
of
the
sea可知，他们进行的是航海旅行。故选A项。
8.The
worker
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
satisfied
with
his
boss
because
he
was
offered
a
good
.
A.
salary
B.
price
C.
service
D.
reason
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个工人对
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他的老板很满意，因为他的薪水很高。A.
salary薪水；B.
price价格；C.
service服务；D.
reason理由。根据The
worker
was
satisfied
with
his
boss可知，此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。故选A。21教育名师原创作品
9.Tony
put
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
soft
music
and
turned
down
the
lights
in
order
to
give
a
more
relaxed
____
at
home.
A.
view
B.
attitude
C.
style
D.
atmosphere
答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：托
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)尼放了柔和的音乐，把灯调暗，以便使家里的气氛更轻松。A.
view视野，风景；B.
attitude态度；C.
style风格；D.
atmosphere气氛。根据语境及选项分析可知，此处指更轻松的“氛围”。故选D。
10.A
huge
was
lifted
from
my
shoulders
when
I
told
my
parents
about
my
problems.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
burden
B.
risk
C.
hole
D.
disaster
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我告诉父母我的问题时，我肩上的重担减轻了。A.
burden负担；B.
risk冒险；C.
hole洞；D.
disaster灾难。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。故选A。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
11.Because
of
his
stra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nge
clothes,
he
immediately
became
the
___
of
attention
when
he
entered
the
hall.
A.
concentration
B.
point
C.
focus
D.
aim
答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：因为他的奇装异服，他一进大厅就成为关注的焦点。A.
concentration注意力；B.
point点，要点；C.
focus焦点；D.
aim目标。结合句意可知，此处是指“他”因为奇装异服，成为人们关注的中心/焦点，故选C项。21cnjy.com
12.Wherever
he
goes,
he
will
be
the
______
of
people’s
attention.
A.
point
B.
post
C.
focus
D.
spot
答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)走到哪里，他都会成为人们关注的焦点。A.
point要点；B.
post帖子；C.
focus焦点；D.
spot地点。分析句意可知，此处表示无论他走到哪里，他都会成为人们关注的焦点。结合选项，故选C。
13.Sun
Yang
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)efeated
the
other
competitors
and
won
the
world________
.
A.
reward
B.
title
C.
judge
D.
headline
答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：孙杨击
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)败了其他选手，赢得了世界冠军。A
reward
报酬；
B
title
头衔；C
judge
法官，裁判；
D
headline
大字标题。win
the
world
title为固定搭配，意为“赢得了世界冠军”。故选B项。【出处：21教育名师】
14.It
is
obvious
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
an
equal
_____
of
the
educational
resources
is
what
the
public
need
badly
nowadays.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
contribution
B.
distribution
C.
prescription
D.
separation
答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)很明显，目前民众急需教育资源的公平分配。A.
contribution贡献；B.
distribution分配；C.
prescription处方；D.
separation隔离。结合句意可知，此处用“教育资源合理分配”符合语境。故选B项。
15.The
police
chief
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)stood
trial
in
New
York
on
Tuesday,
charged
with
________
of
power.
A.
abuse
B.
absence
C.
abortion
D.
advantage
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)二，警察局长在纽约受审，被指控滥用职权。A.
abuse滥用；B.
absence缺席；C.
abortion流产，失败；D.
advantage优势，优点。abuse
of
power表示滥用职权。故选A。
16.If
violence
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
not
kept
in
check
by
bringing
the
guilty
to
____,
matters
will
go
beyond
what
the
public
can
tolerate.
A.
equality
B.
justice
C.
regulation
D.
liberation
答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不能通过
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力，事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围。A.
equality平等；B.
justice正义；C.
regulation管理；D.
liberation解放。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用名词justice。故选B。
17.Jack
lost
his
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)father
to
AIDS
last
year,
since
when
he
has
lived
on
a
monthly
______
of
?200
from
the
government.
A.
receipt
B.
allowance
C.
revenue
D.
finance
答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ja
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ck的父亲去年因艾滋病去世，从那时起他靠政府每月200英镑的津贴为生。A.
receipt收据；B.
allowance津贴；C.
revenue税；D.
finance金融。根据?200
from
the
government.可知，此处用“津贴”符合语境，故选B项。
18.What
________
it
is
to
have
a
swim
in
hot
summer
weather!
A.
a
fun
B.
fun
C.
funny
D.
funs
答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词。句意：在炎
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)热的夏天游泳是多么有趣啊!fun意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，故A、D项错误；what是形容词，修饰名词，构成感叹句，funny意为“滑稽可笑的”是形容词，故C项错误。故选B。
19.You’d
bet
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter
write
down
the
phone
number
of
the
restaurant
for
the
future
________.21·世纪
教育网
A.
purpose
B.
process
C.
memory
D.
reference
答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你最好把餐馆
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的电话号码写下来，以便将来参考。A.
purpose目的；B.
process过程；C.
memory记忆；D.
reference参考。记下号码是为了将来参考，故选D。21
cnjy
com
20.A
new
______
to
teaching
languages
is
being
used
here,
and
it
has
turned
out
to
be
very
helpful
to
the
students.
A.
approach
B.
means
C.
method
D.
way
答案及解析：A
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：教学
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是A.
approach
后面接to
doing；B.
means，method，way后面都是of
doing，way还可以接不定式。故选A。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
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页
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2
页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
名词系列
选择题
1.Athletes
bring
grea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
hapiness
to
people
all
over
the
world
with
their____________
to
push
the
boundaries
of
human
achievement.
A.
intelligence
B.
influences
C.
impression
D.
attempts
2.Sometimes,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
gives
his
son
some
money
for
the
_____of
his
favorite
books.
A.
pressure
B.
purchase
C.
promote
D.
practice
3.The
better
________
you
have
of
words,
the
better
chance
you
have
of
saying
exactly
what
you
mean.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
contribution
B.
benefit
C.
command
D.
ability
4.（2016·天津）The
wea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ther
forecast
reports
that
it
will
be
cloudy
with
a
slight
_____
of
rain
later
tonight.21cnjy.com
A.
effect
B.
sense
C.
change
D.
chance
5.－If
you
like
I
can
do
some
shopping
for
you.
－That's
a
very
kind______.
A.
service
B.
point
C.
suggestion
D.
offer
6.If
violence
is
not
k
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ept
in
check
by
bringing
the
guilty
to
____,
matters
will
go
beyond
what
the
public
can
tolerate.21·cn·jy·com
A
equality
B.
justice
C.
regulation
D.
liberation
7.During
the
_________
,
they
enjoy
the
beauty
of
the
sea.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
voyage
B.
travel
C.
tour
D.
trip
8.The
worker
was
satis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fied
with
his
boss
because
he
was
offered
a
good
.
A.
salary
B.
price
C.
service
D.
reason
9.Tony
put
on
soft
mu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sic
and
turned
down
the
lights
in
order
to
give
a
more
relaxed
____
at
home.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
view
B.
attitude
C.
style
D.
atmosphere
10.A
huge
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
lifted
from
my
shoulders
when
I
told
my
parents
about
my
problems.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
burden
B.
risk
C.
hole
D.
disaster
11.Because
of
hi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
strange
clothes,
he
immediately
became
the
___
of
attention
when
he
entered
the
hall.21·世纪
教育网
A.
concentration
B.
point
C.
focus
D.
aim
12.Wherever
he
goes,
he
will
be
the
______
of
people’s
attention.
A.
point
B.
post
C.
focus
D.
spot
13.Sun
Yang
defea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ted
the
other
competitors
and
won
the
world________
.
A.
reward
B.
title
C.
judge
D.
headline
14.It
is
obvious
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
an
equal
_____
of
the
educational
resources
is
what
the
public
need
badly
nowadays.21教育网
A.
contribution
B.
distribution
C.
prescription
D.
separation
15.The
police
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)chief
stood
trial
in
New
York
on
Tuesday,
charged
with
________
of
power.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
abuse
B.
absence
C.
abortion
D.
advantage
16.If
violence
is
no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
kept
in
check
by
bringing
the
guilty
to
____,
matters
will
go
beyond
what
the
public
can
tolerate.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
equality
B.
justice
C.
regulation
D.
liberation
17.Jack
lost
his
fat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
to
AIDS
last
year,
since
when
he
has
lived
on
a
monthly
______
of
?200
from
the
government.21
cnjy
com
A.
receipt
B.
allowance
C.
revenue
D.
finance
18.What
________
it
is
to
have
a
swim
in
hot
summer
weather!【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
a
fun
B.
fun
C.
funny
D.
funs
19.You’d
better
wr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ite
down
the
phone
number
of
the
restaurant
for
the
future
________.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
purpose
B.
process
C.
memory
D.
reference
20.A
new
______
to
te
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aching
languages
is
being
used
here,
and
it
has
turned
out
to
be
very
helpful
to
the
students.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
approach
B.
means
C.
method
D.
way
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
