中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
名词系列
1.Few
apps
on
the
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hones
have
reportedly
collected
their
phone
owners’
information
without_____,
even
without
their
knowledge.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
contact
B.
consent
C.
contrast
D.
content21教育网
2.He
is
due
to
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______
a
conference
on
some
current
big
issues,
including
unemployment
and
education,
next
week.21cnjy.com
A.
address
B.
preview
C.
instruct
D.
assesswww.21-cn-jy.com
3.His
recent
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)study
is
in______:
his
house
keeper
has
long
since
given
up
trying
to
put
his
papers
in
good
order.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
trouble
B.
danger
C.
collision
D.
chaos
4.Hopefully,
trav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)el
agencies
claim
they
work
in
close_______with
the
local
authorities
to
bring
tourism
back
to
its
former
glory．（ ）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．reference
B．company
C．sympathy
D．cooperation
5.The
traffic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
the
main
streets
has
a
longer
green
signal
than
that
on
the
small
ones.
What
does
the
underlined
"that"
refer
to?2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
the
traffic
B.
the
signal
C.
the
street
D.
the
time【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
6.The
health
of
gar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)den
plants
depends
on
the
soil
_____
--the
proper
balance
of
mineral
pieces,
organic
matter,
air
and
water.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
construction
B.
conservation
C.
corporation
D.
composition.
7.Don’t
leave
any
med
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)icine
on
the
table
within
_______
of
kids
under
five.
A.
stretch
B.
expand
C.
reach
D.
extend
8.Teachers
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ave
to
constantly
update
their
knowledge
in
order
to
maintain
their
professional
________．【版权所有：21教育】
A.
consequence
B.
independence
C.
competence
D.
intelligence
9.With
the
popularity
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
smart
phones,
people
gradually
lose
the
______
for
watching
television,
which
makes
TV
a
decoration
of
the
house.21
cnjy
com
A.
ambition
B.
appetite
C.
tolerance
D.
appeal
10.If
we
had
ta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ken
such
effective
________
much
earlier,
the
river
would
not
be
polluted
so
seriously
now.
A.
treasures
B.
efforts
C.
measures
D.
actions
11.We
can
observe
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
artificial
intelligence
has
already
made
a(n)
________
on
our
lives
in
many
wayswww-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
statement
B.
impact
C.
impression
D.
judgment
12.—Could
you
tell
me
the
______
of
making
such
tasty
cakes?
—Well,
I
just
follow
the
directions
in
the
cookbook.21
cnjy
com
A.
trick
B.
feature
C.
technology
D.
fashion
13.Teachers
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
constantly
update
their
knowledge
in
order
to
maintain
their
professional
________．21·cn·jy·com
A.
consequence
B.
independence
C.
competence
D.
intelligence
14.They
were
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)initially
looking
forward
to
having
an
overseas
wedding
but
had
to
drop
the
idea
after
facing
_____
from
parents.
A.
recognition
B.
toleration
C.
opposition
D.
presentation
16.You’ll
find
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
map
of
great
________
in
helping
you
to
get
around
in
London.
A.
value
B.
effect
C.
concern
D.
vision
17.True
happin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ess
does
not
lie
in
the
________
of
money，but
the
joy
of
achievement.21教育名师原创作品
A.
possession
B.
profession
C.
permission
D.
persuasion
18.How
would
you
feel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
being
locked
in
the
house
all
day
with
no
one
for
_______?
A.
company
B.
camp
C.
journey
D.
tour
19.—
My
grands
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
really
loves
this
place.
There
is
so
much
children
can
do
here
for
_________.21·世纪
教育网
—
Good
for
him.
A.
decoration
B.
recreation
C.
immigration
D.
association
20.There's
only
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
one
_________
for
learning
oral
English:
Practice.
You
can't
improve
your
oral
English
if
you
don't
speak,
just
like
you
can't
learn
how
to
swim
on
the
bed.
A.
reference
B.
recipe
C.
regulation
D.
request
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
名词系列
1.Few
apps
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
the
phones
have
reportedly
collected
their
phone
owners’
information
without_____,
even
without
their
knowledge.21教育网
A.
contact
B.
consent
C.
contrast
D.
content【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案及解析：B
【详解】句意：据报道手机
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)上的有些app不经机主同意就收集他们的信息，甚至机主都不知道。contact联系，联络；consent同意，赞同；contrast对比，对照；content内容，目录。根据后文even
without
their
knowledge可知，是不经机主同意就收集他们的信息，故选B项。21·世纪
教育网
2.He
is
due
to
________
a
conference
on
some
current
big
issues,
including
unemployment
and
education,
next
week.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
address
B.
preview
C.
instruct
D.
assess【版权所有：21教育】
答案及解析：A
句意:
下周，他将在一个有关失业和教育
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)等时事的会议上发表演讲。A.
address演说；致词；B.
preview预习；C.
instruct指导；通知；D.
assess评定。根据句意on
the
conference上就某问题演讲,可知选A。21教育名师原创作品
3.His
recent
study
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in______:
his
house
keeper
has
long
since
given
up
trying
to
put
his
papers
in
good
order.
A.
trouble
B.
danger
C.
collision
D.
chaos
答案及解析：D
句意:
他的书房一片混乱:
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他的管家早已放弃整理他的文件。A.
trouble麻烦；B.
danger危险；C.
collision碰撞；D.
chaos混乱。结合句意故选D。
4.Hopefully,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)travel
agencies
claim
they
work
in
close_______with
the
local
authorities
to
bring
tourism
back
to
its
former
glory．（ ）
A．reference
B．company
C．sympathy
D．cooperation
答案及解析：D
A项意为"参考"；B项意为"陪伴"；C项意为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)"同情"；D项意为"合作"，根据句意和in
close
cooperation
with..密切合作，可知答案．21
cnjy
com
5.The
traffic
on
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)main
streets
has
a
longer
green
signal
than
that
on
the
small
ones.
What
does
the
underlined
"that"
refer
to?
A.
the
traffic
B.
the
signal
C.
the
street
D.
the
time
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:
主要街道上的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)交通信号灯的绿灯时间要长于其他小街道上的信号灯绿灯。画线句that只得是？此处that此处指代上文的the
traffic，以避免重复，表示同类但不同一的事物。故选A。
6.The
health
of
garde
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
plants
depends
on
the
soil
_____
--the
proper
balance
of
mineral
pieces,
organic
matter,
air
and
water.
A.
construction
B.
conservation
C.
corporation
D.
composition.
答案及解析：D
【详解】考查名词。句意为：园林植物的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)健康取决于土壤的组成——矿物质、有机物质、空气和水的适当平衡。construction
建设，建筑；conservation
保存，保护；corporation
法人，股份公司，市政府；composition
创作，成分。根据句意，选D。
7.Don’t
leave
any
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)medicine
on
the
table
within
_______
of
kids
under
five.
A.
stretch
B.
expand
C.
reach
D.
extend
答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：不要把药放在桌子上五岁以下儿童够得着的地方。A.
stretch伸展，张开；B.
expand扩大，扩张；C.
reach手脚能够到的范围，区域；D.
extend延伸，伸展。根据语境可知，此处是短语within
reach
of
sb.“在某人够得着的范围之内”。故选C。【出处：21教育名师】
8.Teachers
have
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)constantly
update
their
knowledge
in
order
to
maintain
their
professional
________．
A.
consequence
B.
independence
C.
competence
D.
intelligence
答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师们要不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A.
consequence
结果；
B.
independence独立；
C.
competence
资格，能力，胜任，称职
；D.
intelligence
智力。根据句意，C项符合此处语境。故选C。
9.With
the
popularity
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
smart
phones,
people
gradually
lose
the
______
for
watching
television,
which
makes
TV
a
decoration
of
the
house.
A.
ambition
B.
appetite
C.
tolerance
D.
appeal
答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：随着智能手
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，这使得电视成为了家里的装饰品。A.
ambition野心；B.
appetite欲望；兴趣；C.
tolerance容忍；D.
appeal呼吁；吸引力。结合句意可知选B。
10.If
we
had
take
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
such
effective
________
much
earlier,
the
river
would
not
be
polluted
so
seriously
now.
A.
treasures
B.
efforts
C.
measures
D.
actions
答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们早采
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)取这么有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被污染的这么严重了。A.
treasures财产；珍宝；B.
efforts努力；C.
measures措施；D.
actions行动。根据句意，这里要表达的是采取措施，故选C项。
11.We
can
obs
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)erve
that
artificial
intelligence
has
already
made
a(n)
________
on
our
lives
in
many
ways21
cnjy
com
A.
statement
B.
impact
C.
impression
D.
judgment
答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：我们可以观察到人工智能已经在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。A.
statement陈述说明；B.
impact影响，效果；C.
impression印象；D.
judgment判断。故选B符合语境。www-2-1-cnjy-com
12.—Could
you
tell
me
the
______
of
making
such
tasty
cakes?
—Well,
I
just
follow
the
directions
in
the
cookbook.
A.
trick
B.
feature
C.
technology
D.
fashion
答案及解析A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。句意：——你能告诉我做出这么好吃蛋糕的窍门吗？——我就是按烹饪手册上的方法做的。A.
trick窍门，花招，欺诈；B.
feature特征，容貌；C.
technology工艺，技术；D.
fashion时尚。根据making
such
tasty
cakes可知此处表示做蛋糕的窍门。故选A项。www.21-cn-jy.com
13.Teachers
have
to
co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nstantly
update
their
knowledge
in
order
to
maintain
their
professional
________．【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
consequence
B.
independence
C.
competence
D.
intelligence
答案及解析：C
试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：老
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A.
consequence
结果
B.
independence独立
C.
competence
资格；能力；胜任，称职
D.
intelligence
智力，根据句意所以选C。
14.They
were
initia
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lly
looking
forward
to
having
an
overseas
wedding
but
had
to
drop
the
idea
after
facing
_____
from
parents.21cnjy.com
A.
recognition
B.
toleration
C.
opposition
D.
presentation
答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这对夫妻原本打算在海外举行婚礼，但由于遭到父母的反对，不得不放弃了这个想法。A.
recognition识别；B.
toleration宽容；C.
opposition反对；D.
presentation展示，呈现。根据文中had
to
drop
the
idea(不得不放弃这个想法)，可知是遇到父母的反对了。故选C项。
16.You’ll
find
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
map
of
great
________
in
helping
you
to
get
around
in
London.
A.
value
B.
effect
C.
concern
D.
vision
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析，句意：你将会
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)发现这份地图在助你环游伦敦上的巨大价值。A.
value价值，重要性；B.
effect影响，效果，作用；C.
concern关心，忧虑；D.
vision视力，美景，想象力。综合句意，这份地图对于指明旅行方向是有帮助的，对游客而言有“价值”/是很重要的，故选A。
17.True
happiness
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)does
not
lie
in
the
________
of
money，but
the
joy
of
achievement.
A.
possession
B.
profession
C.
permission
D.
persuasion
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词。句意为：真正
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的幸福不在于金钱的拥有，而在于取得成就的喜悦。possession占有；profession职业；permission允许；persuasion说服。in
the
possession
of被某人占有/拥有。故选A。
18.How
would
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ou
feel
being
locked
in
the
house
all
day
with
no
one
for
_______?
A.
company
B.
camp
C.
journey
D.
tour
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：整天被锁在家里
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，没有人陪伴，你会有什么感觉？A.
company陪伴；B.
camp露营；C.
journey旅程；D.
tour旅行。根据“being
locked
in
the
house
all
day
with
no
one
for”可知此处指“被锁在家里，无人陪伴”，故A项正确。21世纪教育网版权所有
19.—
My
grandson
real
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
loves
this
place.
There
is
so
much
children
can
do
here
for
_________.21·cn·jy·com
—
Good
for
him.
A.
decoration
B.
recreation
C.
immigration
D.
association
答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——我孙子非
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)常喜欢这个地方。孩子们可以在这里做很多娱乐活动。——这对他有好处。A.
decoration装饰；
B.
recreation娱乐；C.
immigration移居；D.
association联合。根据“My
grandson
really
loves
this
place.”可知此处表示“娱乐”，故B项正确。2·1·c·n·j·y
20.There's
onl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
one
_________
for
learning
oral
English:
Practice.
You
can't
improve
your
oral
English
if
you
don't
speak,
just
like
you
can't
learn
how
to
swim
on
the
bed.
A.
reference
B.
recipe
C.
regulation
D.
request
答案及解析：B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：学习英语口语只有一个秘诀：练习。如果你不说，你就不能提高你的英语口语，就像你不能在床上学会游泳一样。A.
reference参考；B.
recipe秘诀；C.
regulation规则；D.
request要求。根据句意知其讲述了一个学习英语的方法，比较四个选项的意思。故选B项。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
