中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
名词系列
选择题
1.For
the
pur
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pose
of
raising
people’s
_________
of
the
monarch
butterfly,
scientists
from
some
parts
have
been
doing
researches
on
this
wonderful
creature.
A.
awareness
B.
impression
C.
amazement
D.
eagerness
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：为了提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识，科学家们一直在研究这种美丽的生灵。A.
awareness认识；B.
impression印象；C.
amazement惊讶；D.
eagerness渴望。结合句意可知，此处译为“提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识”符合语境，故选A项。21教育网
2.You
must
make
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sure
to
read
the
______
in
the
guideline
before
you
begin
to
use
the
new
computer.21·cn·jy·com
A.
instructions
B.
solution
C.
descriptions
D.
message
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你使用
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A.
instructions指示，说明；B.
solution解决方法；C.
descriptions描述；D.
message信息。结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。
3.Despite
of
their
different
_________,
they
become
close
friends.
A.
personalities
B.
qualities
C.
accents
D.
types
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：尽管他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们有不同的个性，但是他们却成为了好朋友。A.
personalities个性；B.
qualities品质；C.
accents口音；D.
types类型。有不同个性的人成为朋友比较困难，尽管是这样，他们却成为最好的朋友了，此处应该填写的是个性的不同，故选A项。www.21-cn-jy.com
4.My
uncle
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
such
a
great
______
that
he
can
still
tell
every
detail
of
the
movie
that
he
watched
three
years
ago.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
memory
B.
heart
C.
thought
D.
behavior
答案及解析：A
【详解】考查名词的辨析。句意：叔叔
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的记忆力如此之好，以至于他还能说出三年前看的那部电影的每一个细节。A.
memory记忆力；B.
heart心脏；
C.
thought想法；
D.
behavior行为。从句子后半段，叔叔可以描述几年前的电影细节，可知他具有强大的记忆力。故选A选项。2-1-c-n-j-y
5.You
were
workin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
too
hard.
You’d
better
keep
a
________between
work
and
relaxation.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
promise
B.
lead
C.
balance
D.
diary
答案及解析：C
【详解】句意：你工作太认真了，你最好在工
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作和放松之间保持平衡。A.promise诺言；B.lead领先；C.balance平衡；D.diary日记。keep
a
balance
保持平衡；结合句意可知C正确。21教育名师原创作品
6.Dogs
tend
to
le
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ave
others
with
the
________
that
they
have
a
stubborn(倔强的)
personality,
but
they
are
indeed
loyal
to
their
families
and
friends.
A.
idea
B.
opinion
C.
impression
D.
fact
答案及解析：C
句意：狗往往给别人留下这样的印象：它们有着
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)固执的个性，但它们确实忠于自己的家人和朋友。A.
idea主意；B.
opinion观点；C.
impression印象；D.
fact事实。根据they
have
a
stubborn(倔强的)
personality可知，是留给人们印象。故选C。21
cnjy
com
7.Having
battled
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
with
their
_______
over
whether
to
offer
help
to
an
aged
man
or
woman
who
has
fallen
over,
most
people
choose
to
help.
A.
compromise
B.
contradiction
C.
conscience
D.
competence
答案及解析：C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
compromise妥协；B.
contradiction否认；C.
conscience良知；D.
competence胜任。句意：在与自己的良知作斗争之后，大多数人选择了帮助跌倒的老人或妇女。根据“over
whether
to
offer
help
to
an
aged
man
or
woman
who
has
fallen
over”可知，此处表示“与良知做斗争”，故C项正确。
8.She
said
her
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________
is
enough
to
support
her
in
later
years
and
that
her
only
hope
is
that
her
son
can
visit
regularly.
After
all
she
had
not
much
time
left.
A.
pension
B.
benefit
C.
allowance
D.
bonus
答案及解析：A
句意：她说，她的养老金足以支撑她
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)晚年的生活，她唯一的希望就是她的儿子能定期来看望她。毕竟她已经没有多少时间了。A.
pension养老金；B.
benefit利益；C.
allowance津贴；D.
bonus奖金，故选A。
9.Whether
to
favor
urb
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
development
or
the
preservation
of
historical
sites
is
especially
controversial
in
China,
where
there
exists
rich
history,
diversified
tradition
and
cultural
________.
A.
surplus
B.
deposits
C.
accounts
D.
receipts
答案及解析：B
句意：在有着丰富历史、多元传统
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)和文化底蕴的中国，究竟是支持城市发展，还是保护历史古迹，尤其存在争议。A.
surplus剩余；B.
deposits底蕴；C.
accounts账目；D.
receipts进款，故选B。
10.---
What
do
you
think
of
Cristiano
Ronaldo’s
signing
for
Juventus?
---
His
expe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rience
and
range
of
skills
will
add
a
new
_______
to
the
team.
A.
extension
B.
foundation
C.
occupation
D.
dimension
答案及解析：D
A.
extension
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)延长，伸展；B.
foundation根基，基础；C.
occupation职业，占据；
D.
dimension尺寸；
容积；
内容；维度；
范围；
方面；句意：—你怎么看待C罗转会到尤文图斯？—他的经验和技巧会给这只队伍带来新的内容。根据句意可知D项正确。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
11.Olympic
athletes
br
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
joy
to
people
across
the
world
with
their____________
to
push
the
boundaries
of
human
achievement.21·世纪
教育网
A.
intelligence
B.
influences
C.
impression
D.
attempts
答案及解析：D
句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)成就的极限，为全世界人民带来了欢乐。A.
intelligence智力，理解力；B.
influences
影响；C.
impression印象，效果；D.
attempts企图，试图。结合句意可知D项符合语境。【版权所有：21教育】
12.Jin
Yong,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
one
of
the
greatest
kung
fu
fiction
writers
in
China,
has
an
extraordinary
_______
of
language.
A.
concern
B.
command
C.
gift
D.
occupation
答案及解析：B
句意：金庸，中国最伟大的功夫
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)小说作家之一，有着非凡的语言能力。A.
concern考虑；B.
command统帅、命令；C.
gift天赋；D.
occupation占有。根据句意，他作为小说作家为人所知，自然有很好的语言能力。have
a
command
of…为固定搭配，意为;“精通；掌握”故选B项。
13.A
sense
of
______
is
the
basic
requirement
for
people
working
in
the
fields
of
education
and
health
care．
A.
agreement
B.
attention
C.
carefulness
D.
devotion
答案及解析：D
句意：奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。
A.agreement
协议；B.
attention注意；C.
invitation邀请；
D.devotion奉献，贡献。故选D项。
14.The
hostess
had
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
________
delivered
to
the
guests
a
week
before
the
party.
A.
invention
B.
invitation
C.
interview
D.
introduction
答案及解析：B
句意：女主人让人在宴会前
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一周把请柬送到客人手中。A.
invention发明；B.
invitation邀请函，请柬；C.
interview采访；D.
introduction介绍。根据下文delivered
to
the
guests
a
week
before
the
party推知，是送请柬。故选B。【出处：21教育名师】
15.When
you
take
medicine,
you
should
follow
the
doctor’s
.
A.
instruction
B.
instructions
C.
introduction
D.
introductions
答案及解析：B
句意：当你吃药时，你应该遵照医生的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)指示。instruction指示；introduction介绍。根据上文doctor’s可知，是遵照医生所说的用药说明，instruction表示“指示”，多用复数形式。故选B。21
cnjy
com
16.Shangri-la
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
attracts
tens
of
thousands
of
visitors
by
its
beautiful
natural
________.
A.
view
B.
scene
C.
sight
D.
scenery
答案及解析：D
句意：香格里拉以其美丽的自然
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)风光吸引了成千上万的游客。A.
view观点；B.
scene场景；C.
sight视力；景象；D.
scenery风景。根据句意可知指自然风景。故选D。
17.—
Can
I
help
you
with
it?
—
I
appreciate
your
______,
but
I
can
manage
it
myself.
A.
demand
B.
advice
C.
question
D.
offer
答案及解析：D
句意：
---需要我帮忙吗？
---谢谢你的好意，我可以自己来的。
A.
demand要求；B.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
advice建议；C.
question问题；D.
offer主动提供帮助。根据句意，对方首先主动提供帮助，故选D。www-2-1-cnjy-com
18.More
and
mor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
people
choose
to
shop
in
a
supermarket
as
it
offers
a
great
______
of
goods.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
combination
B.
confusion
C.
mixture
D.
variety
答案及解析：D
句意：越来越多的人选择去超市购物因
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)为超市提供各种各样的东西。A.
combination结合，组合；B.
confusion混淆，混乱；C.
mixture混合，混合物；D.
variety多样，种类。根据句意，这里强调物品种类多。故选D。21cnjy.com
19.In
October,
the
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rice
of
the
________
to
Mount
Tai
has
risen
by
50
yuan.
A.
permission
B.
introduction
C.
instruction
D.
admission
答案及解析：D
句意：十月的时候，泰山的门票价格上涨了5
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)0元。A.
permission允许，许可；B.
introduction介绍；C.
instruction
指示；D.
admission准许进入，入场费。根据本句he
price
of可知，门票的价格，故选D。
20.I’d
like
to
give
my
thanks
to
all
of
you
on
this
special
______.
A.
atmosphere
B.
occasion
C.
instruction
D.
tradition
答案及解析：B
句意：在这个特殊的场合，我向你们全体致以我的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)感谢。A.
atmosphere气氛；
B.
occasion
场合；C.
instruction指令；D.
tradition传统，根据语境，选B。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
名词系列
选择题
1.For
the
purpos
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
of
raising
people’s
_________
of
the
monarch
butterfly,
scientists
from
some
parts
have
been
doing
researches
on
this
wonderful
creature.
A.
awareness
B.
impression
C.
amazement
D.
eagerness
2.You
must
make
sure
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
read
the
______
in
the
guideline
before
you
begin
to
use
the
new
computer.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
instructions
B.
solution
C.
descriptions
D.
message
3.Despite
of
their
different
_________,
they
become
close
friends.
A.
personalities
B.
qualities
C.
accents
D.
types
4.My
uncle
has
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uch
a
great
______
that
he
can
still
tell
every
detail
of
the
movie
that
he
watched
three
years
ago.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
memory
B.
heart
C.
thought
D.
behavior
5.You
were
wor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)king
too
hard.
You’d
better
keep
a
________between
work
and
relaxation.21
cnjy
com
A.
promise
B.
lead
C.
balance
D.
diary
6.Dogs
tend
to
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eave
others
with
the
________
that
they
have
a
stubborn(倔强的)
personality,
but
they
are
indeed
loyal
to
their
families
and
friends.
A.
idea
B.
opinion
C.
impression
D.
fact
7.Having
battled
wi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)th
their
_______
over
whether
to
offer
help
to
an
aged
man
or
woman
who
has
fallen
over,
most
people
choose
to
help.21教育网
A.
compromise
B.
contradiction
C.
conscience
D.
competence
8.She
said
her
________
is
enough
to
support
her
in
later
years
and
that
her
only
hope
is
that
her
son
can
visit
regularly.
After
all
she
had
not
much
time
left.
A.
pension
B.
benefit
C.
allowance
D.
bonus
9.Whether
to
fa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vor
urban
development
or
the
preservation
of
historical
sites
is
especially
controversial
in
China,
where
there
exists
rich
history,
diversified
tradition
and
cultural
________.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
surplus
B.
deposits
C.
accounts
D.
receipts
10.---
What
do
you
think
of
Cristiano
Ronaldo’s
signing
for
Juventus?
---
His
experie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nce
and
range
of
skills
will
add
a
new
_______
to
the
team.
A.
extension
B.
foundation
C.
occupation
D.
dimension
11.Olympic
athletes
br
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
joy
to
people
across
the
world
with
their____________
to
push
the
boundaries
of
human
achievement.21·cn·jy·com
A.
intelligence
B.
influences
C.
impression
D.
attempts
12.Jin
Yong,
one
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
greatest
kung
fu
fiction
writers
in
China,
has
an
extraordinary
_______
of
language.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
concern
B.
command
C.
gift
D.
occupation
13.A
sense
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
______
is
the
basic
requirement
for
people
working
in
the
fields
of
education
and
health
care．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
agreement
B.
attention
C.
carefulness
D.
devotion
14.The
hostess
had
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
________
delivered
to
the
guests
a
week
before
the
party.
A.
invention
B.
invitation
C.
interview
D.
introduction
15.When
you
take
medicine,
you
should
follow
the
doctor’s
.
A.
instruction
B.
instructions
C.
introduction
D.
introductions
16.Shangri-la
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ttracts
tens
of
thousands
of
visitors
by
its
beautiful
natural
________.
A.
view
B.
scene
C.
sight
D.
scenery
17.—
Can
I
help
you
with
it?
—
I
appreciate
your
______,
but
I
can
manage
it
myself.21cnjy.com
A.
demand
B.
advice
C.
question
D.
offer
18.More
and
more
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
people
choose
to
shop
in
a
supermarket
as
it
offers
a
great
______
of
goods.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
combination
B.
confusion
C.
mixture
D.
variety
19.In
Octobe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r,
the
price
of
the
________
to
Mount
Tai
has
risen
by
50
yuan.
A.
permission
B.
introduction
C.
instruction
D.
admission
20.I’d
like
to
give
my
thanks
to
all
of
you
on
this
special
______.21·世纪
教育网
A.
atmosphere
B.
occasion
C.
instruction
D.
tradition
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
