中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
名词系列
选择题
1.How
surprising
it
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
that
Zuckberg
can
speak
a
little
Chinese!
In
fact,
it
is
a
big
_____
for
any
westerner
to
learn
such
a
totally
different
language.
A.
favor
B.
guarantee
C.
relief
D.
challenge
2.It
is
not
good
_______
to
talk
with
your
finger
______
at
the
other
person.
A.
manners,
points
B.
manner,
to
point
C.
manners,
pointing
D.
manner,
pointed
3.Many
of
those
inte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rviewed
said
their
job
had
changed
beyond
________
over
the
past
five
years.21教育网
A.
expression
B.
recognition
C.
belief
D.
doubt
4.It's
difficult
to
guess
what
his
______
to
the
news
would
be.21·cn·jy·com
A.
reaction
B.
opinion
C.
comment
D.
impression
5._________,
which
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
ideal
for
people
who
are
suffering
from
frequent
headaches,
memory
failures,
anxiety,
backache,
and
loss
of
concentration,
is
a
practice
to
train
attention
and
awareness,
and
achieve
a
mentally
clear
and
emotionally
calm
state.
A.
Meditation
B.
Coasteering
C.
Street
dance
D.
Chinese
martial
arts2·1·c·n·j·y
6.Out
of
______
for
the
wishes
of
her
family,
the
affair
was
not
reported
in
the
media.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
composition
B.
satisfaction
C.
kindness
D.
respect
7.Fern
sat
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
stared
out
of
the
window,
thinking
how
lucky
she
was
to
have
entire
______
of
a
pig.21
cnjy
com
A.
charge
B.
command
C.
control
D.
devotion
8.Many
years’
___
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___
of
teaching
foreign
languages
has
made
him
a
very
______
teacher21cnjy.com
A.
experience,
experienced
B.
experiences,
experiencing
C.
experiences,
experienced
D.
experience,
experiencing
9._________is
Virginia
Woolf’s
most
autobiographical
novel,
which
develops
a
series
of
thoughts
rather
than
a
plot,
centering
on
themes
like
women’s
role
in
society,
death
and
change.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
The
Garden
Party
B.
The
Green
Room
C.
To
the
Lighthouse
D.
Daisy
Miller
10.“We
trust
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
today’s
talks
will
help
create
_________
on
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
as
part
of
the
efforts
to
build
a
global
community
of
a
shared
future,”
said
Zhou
Shuchun.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
consensus
B.
consequence
C.
compromise
D.
competence
11.More
than
half
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
participants
said
that
getting
married
was
not
an
important___________
for
becoming
an
adult.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
tension
B.
restriction
C.
circulation
D.
criterion
12.No
matter
wher
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
he
goes
and
no
matter
who
he
encounters,
he
would
like
to
follow
his
father’s
advice
and
________
the
best
upon
mind.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
bear
B.
impress
C.
gather
D.
put
13.His
____
from
the
carnival
(狂欢节)
was
a
pity
for
his
fans.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
absence
B.
presence
C.
attendance
D.
appearance
14.Before
taking
any
medicine,
one
must
carefully
read
the
_______.
A.
introductions
B.
descriptions
C.
explanations
D.
instructions
15.—What
do
you
think
of
Cristiano
Ronaldo's
signing
for
Juventus?
—
His
experience
and
range
of
skills
will
add
a
new___
to
the
team.
A.
extension
B.
identification
C.
occupation
D.
dimension
16.There
has
been
a
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cent
________
in
the
food
service
industry
towards
lower
fat
content
and
less
salt.21·世纪
教育网
A.
track
B.
trick
C.
trend
D.
trial
17.The
coupl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
was
initially
looking
forward
to
having
an
overseas
wedding
but
had
to
drop
the
idea
after
facing
________
from
parents.21教育名师原创作品
A.
recognition
B.
toleration
C.
opposition
D.
proportion
18.The
maple
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rees
turn
a
brilliant
red
in
autumn,
adding
another
to
the
colors
in
the
harvest
season.21
cnjy
com
A.
theme
B.
version
C.
category
D.
dimension
19.After
the
earth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)quake,
the
first
thing
the
government
did
was
to
provide
______for
the
homeless
families.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
accommodation
B.
resources
C.
furniture
D.
recreation
20.My
uncle
got
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ell?prepared
for
the
job
interview.He
couldn’t
risk
the
good
opportunity________．www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
to
lose
B.
losing
C.
to
be
lost
D.
being
lost
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
名词系列
选择题
1.How
surprising
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
is
that
Zuckberg
can
speak
a
little
Chinese!
In
fact,
it
is
a
big
_____
for
any
westerner
to
learn
such
a
totally
different
language.
A.
favor
B.
guarantee
C.
relief
D.
challenge
答案及解析：D
句意：Zuckberg能
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)说中文是多么令人惊奇!事实上，对于任何一个西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言都是一个巨大的挑战。A.
favor帮助；B.
guarantee保证；C.
relief安慰；救济；D.
challenge挑战。结合句意可知，此处指“一个巨大的挑战”。故选D。21cnjy.com
2.It
is
not
goo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
_______
to
talk
with
your
finger
______
at
the
other
person.
A.
manners,
points
B.
manner,
to
point
C.
manners,
pointing
D.
manner,
pointed
答案及解析：C
句意：用手指着别人说话是不礼貌的。第一个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)空考查manner当"礼貌"讲时必须用复数形式，短语bad
manners“不礼貌；坏习惯”；第二个空考查"with+宾语+宾语补足语"，your
finger与point
at是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾补，第二空应填pointing。故选C。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.Many
of
those
int
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)erviewed
said
their
job
had
changed
beyond
________
over
the
past
five
years.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
expression
B.
recognition
C.
belief
D.
doubt
答案及解析：B
句意：许多接受采访的人说，他们的工作在过
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)去五年中发生了翻天覆地的变化。A.
expression表达；B.
recognition识别，认出；C.
belief信念，信仰；D.
doubt怀疑。短语beyond
recognition“面目全非，识别不出”，这里结合句意，根据had
changed“已经改变”，故选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
4.It's
difficult
to
guess
what
his
______
to
the
news
would
be.21
cnjy
com
A.
reaction
B.
opinion
C.
comment
D.
impression
答案及解析：A
句意：很难猜测他对这个消息会
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有什么反应。A.
reaction反应；B.
opinion观点；C.
comment评论；D.
impression印象。分析句子可知，应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。21·世纪
教育网
5._________,
which
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
ideal
for
people
who
are
suffering
from
frequent
headaches,
memory
failures,
anxiety,
backache,
and
loss
of
concentration,
is
a
practice
to
train
attention
and
awareness,
and
achieve
a
mentally
clear
and
emotionally
calm
state.
A.
Meditation
B.
Coasteering
C.
Street
dance
D.
Chinese
martial
arts21教育网
答案及解析：A
句意：冥想是一种训练注意力和意识的练习
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，可以让人在精神上达到清醒和情感上的平静状态。冥想对于经常头痛、记忆力减退、焦虑、背痛和注意力不集中的人来说是非常理想的。A.
Meditation冥想；B.
Coasteering舵手；C.
Street
dance街舞；D.
Chinese
martial
arts中国功夫。故A选项正确。
6.Out
of
______
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
wishes
of
her
family,
the
affair
was
not
reported
in
the
media.21·cn·jy·com
A.
composition
B.
satisfaction
C.
kindness
D.
respect
答案及解析：D
句意：出于对她家人愿望的尊重，这件事没有被
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)媒体报道。A.
composition作文；B.
satisfaction满意；C.
kindness善良；D.
respect尊重。固定搭配：out
of
respect“出于尊重”。故选D项。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
7.Fern
sat
and
star
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
out
of
the
window,
thinking
how
lucky
she
was
to
have
entire
______
of
a
pig.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
charge
B.
command
C.
control
D.
devotion
答案及解析：A
句意：弗恩坐在那儿，望着窗外，想着
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)自己能完全拥有一头小猪，该是多么幸运啊。A.
charge掌管；B.
command命令；C.
control控制；D.
devotion忠诚，奉献。此处指自己“拥有”一头小猪。故选A项。2·1·c·n·j·y
8.Many
years’
___
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___
of
teaching
foreign
languages
has
made
him
a
very
______
teacher21教育名师原创作品
A.
experience,
experienced
B.
experiences,
experiencing
C.
experiences,
experienced
D.
experience,
experiencing
答案及解析：A
句意：多年的外语教学经验使他成为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一位经验丰富的教师。experience表示“经验”是不可数名词；experienced“有经验的”，是形容词，修饰名词。故选A。
9._________is
Virgin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ia
Woolf’s
most
autobiographical
novel,
which
develops
a
series
of
thoughts
rather
than
a
plot,
centering
on
themes
like
women’s
role
in
society,
death
and
change.21
cnjy
com
A.
The
Garden
Party
B.
The
Green
Room
C.
To
the
Lighthouse
D.
Daisy
Miller
答案及解析：C
句意：《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)具自传体色彩的小说，它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A.
The
Garden
Party《花园聚会》；B.
The
Green
Room《候场室》；C.
To
the
Lighthouse
《到灯塔去》；D.
Daisy
Miller《黛西·米勒》。由“Virginia
Woolf”可知，Virginia
Woolf是To
the
Lighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。故选C项。
10.“We
trust
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
today’s
talks
will
help
create
_________
on
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
as
part
of
the
efforts
to
build
a
global
community
of
a
shared
future,”
said
Zhou
Shuchun.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
consensus
B.
consequence
C.
compromise
D.
competence
答案及解析：A
句意：周树春表示:“我们相信，今天的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识，这是构建全球命运共同体努力的一部分。”A.
consensus共识
；B.
consequence结果；C.
compromise妥协;
D.
competence
胜任。会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识。所以
consensus“共识”符合句意。故选A项。
11.More
than
half
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
participants
said
that
getting
married
was
not
an
important___________
for
becoming
an
adult.
A.
tension
B.
restriction
C.
circulation
D.
criterion
答案及解析：D
句意：超过一半的受访者表示，结婚
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)并不是成为成年人的重要标准。A.
tension紧张；B.
restriction限制，约束；C.
circulation流通，传播；D.
criterion标准，准则。根据getting
married和becoming
an
adult可知，结婚是成为一个成年人的“准则”。故选D。
12.No
matter
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
where
he
goes
and
no
matter
who
he
encounters,
he
would
like
to
follow
his
father’s
advice
and
________
the
best
upon
mind.
A.
bear
B.
impress
C.
gather
D.
put
答案及解析：B
句意：无论他去哪里，无论他遇到谁，他都愿意听
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)从父亲的建议，把最好的东西铭记在心。A.
bear忍受；B.
impress使铭记；C.
gather收集；D.
put放置。由“follow
his
father’s
advice
”可知，impress“使铭记”符合句意。故选B项。
13.His
____
from
the
carnival
(狂欢节)
was
a
pity
for
his
fans.
A.
absence
B.
presence
C.
attendance
D.
appearance
答案及解析：A
句意：他没有参加狂欢节对他的粉丝来说是件
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)遗憾的事。A.
absence缺席；B.
presence存在，出席；C.
attendance到场，出席；D.
appearance外表，出现。根据a
pity可知他缺席了，故选A。www.21-cn-jy.com
14.Before
taking
any
medicine,
one
must
carefully
read
the
_______.
A.
introductions
B.
descriptions
C.
explanations
D.
instructions
答案及解析：D
句意：服药前必须仔细阅读说明书。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A.
introductions介绍；B.
descriptions描述；C.
explanations解释；D.
instructions使用说明。对于药物medicine，应该是要看它的使用说明，故选D。
15.—What
do
you
think
of
Cristiano
Ronaldo's
signing
for
Juventus?
—
His
experience
and
range
of
skills
will
add
a
new___
to
the
team.
A.
extension
B.
identification
C.
occupation
D.
dimension
答案及解析：D
句意：——你对c罗加盟尤文图斯有什么
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)看法?
——他的经验和多方面的技能将给团队带来一个新的局面。A.
extension延长；B.
identification鉴定；C.
occupation职业，占有；D.
dimension方面。根据His
experience
and
range
of
skills可知，会给团队带来一个新“局面”。故选D。
16.There
has
been
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
recent
________
in
the
food
service
industry
towards
lower
fat
content
and
less
salt.
A.
track
B.
trick
C.
trend
D.
trial
答案及解析：C
句意：食品服务行业最近出现了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)降低脂肪含量和减少盐的趋势。A.
track轨道；B.
trick
诡计；C.
trend趋势；D.
trial试验。根据句意可知，trend意为“趋势”，与句意相符，故选C。
17.The
couple
was
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nitially
looking
forward
to
having
an
overseas
wedding
but
had
to
drop
the
idea
after
facing
________
from
parents.
A.
recognition
B.
toleration
C.
opposition
D.
proportion
答案及解析：C
句意：这对夫妇原本打算在海外举
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)行婚礼，但由于遭到父母的反对，不得不放弃了这个想法。A.
recognition识别；B.
toleration宽容；C.
opposition反对；D.
proportion比例。根据文中but
had
to
drop
the
idea可知，父母是反对，故答案为C。
18.The
maple
trees
tur
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
a
brilliant
red
in
autumn,
adding
another
to
the
colors
in
the
harvest
season.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
theme
B.
version
C.
category
D.
dimension
答案及解析：D
句意：枫叶在秋天变成了鲜红
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的颜色，为丰收的季节增添了另一抹色彩。A.
theme主题；B.
version版本；C.
category种类；D.
dimension维度；风采。dimension此处理解为“色彩；风采”，故选D。
19.After
the
earthqu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ake,
the
first
thing
the
government
did
was
to
provide
______for
the
homeless
families.
A.
accommodation
B.
resources
C.
furniture
D.
recreation
答案及解析：A
句意：地震后，政府做的第一件事就
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。A.
accommodation住处；B.
resources资源；物力；C.
furniture家具；D.
recreation反应。根据句意故选A。
20.My
uncle
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
well?prepared
for
the
job
interview.He
couldn’t
risk
the
good
opportunity________．
A.
to
lose
B.
losing
C.
to
be
lost
D.
being
lost
答案及解析：D
句意：我叔叔为工作面试做了充分的准
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)备。他不能冒险失去这个好机会。risk
doing
sth“冒险做某事”为固定短语。lost与opportunity在逻辑上是被动关系。所以risk
后接being
lost。故选D项。
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