中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
名词系列
选择题
1.Of
the
following
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)items,which
one
is
NOT
included
in
the
Westinghouse
Time
Capsule?21cnjy.com
A.
a
tape
measure
B.
newsreel
C.
an
alarm
clock
D.
a
memory
stick
答案及解析：D
句意：西屋时间胶囊不包含有记忆棒。A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
tape
measure卷尺；B.
newsreel新闻影片；C.
an
alarm
clock闹钟；D.
a
memory
stick记忆棒。。故D选项正确。
2.Karen
seems
greatl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
curvaceous
in
that
new
velvet
dress.
She’s
got
a
thin
________.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
wrist
B.
hip
C.
thigh
D.
waist
答案及解析：D
句意：卡伦穿那件天鹅绒连衣裙显得曲线
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)非常优美。她的腰很细。
A.
wrist手腕；B.
hip臀部；C.
thigh大腿；D.
waist腰部。女性的腰身细、瘦才会穿衣服才显得曲线优美，故选D。2·1·c·n·j·y
3.California
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
introduced
very
strict
new
standards
for
harmful
_________from
vehicles.21·世纪
教育网
A.
emissions
B.
permission
C.
transmission
D.
admissions
答案及解析：A
句意：加州出台了严格的机动车有害排放新标
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)准。
A.
emissions排放；B.
permission批准，允许；C.
transmission传送；D.
admissions许可承认。根据对象vehicles机动车知道，此处是机动车的有害气体排放量，故选A。
4.Common
___________
of
diabetes
are
weight
loss
and
fatigue.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
diagnosis
B.
prescription
C.
symbols
D.
symptoms
答案及解析：D
句意：糖尿病的常见症状是体重减轻和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)疲劳。A.
diagnosis诊断；B.
prescription处方；C.
symbols符号表，象征；D.
symptoms症状。此处描述的体重减轻和疲劳是糖尿病其中的症状，故选D。
5.Charles
Darw
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
explained
the
________
of
species
on
earth
in
his
book
that
came
out
in1859.
A.
ancestor
B.
origin
C.
belief
D.
custom
答案及解析：B
句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他18
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)59年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A.
ancestor祖先；B.
origin起源；C.
belief信仰；D.
custom习惯，风俗。结合句意可知答案为B。
6.--Dad,
what
is
the
loudspeaker
saying?
---It
is
to
the_____.
The
flight
to
Wuhan
is
boarding
now.
A.
customers
B.
passengers
C.
members
D.
Tourists
答案及解析：B
句意：——爸爸，广播在说
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)什么？——是说给乘客的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。A.
customers消费者；B.
passengers乘客；C.
members成员；D.
tourists游客。根据句意可知选B。
7.—
The
trip
to
Yang
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)zhou
is
impressive
thanks
to
free
access
to
tourist
attractions,
isn’t
it?
—
Well,
free
acces
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
is
just
an
added
_____
and
the
real
attraction
lies
in
its
local-flavor
food.
A.
bonus
B.
charge
C.
reward
D.
prize
答案及解析：A
A.
bonus奖金，红利；
额外令人高兴
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的事情；B.
charge
费用，控告；C.
reward报酬；D.
prize奖品。句意：—扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗?—嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。故选A。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
8.The
knowledge
and
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)kills
the
trainees
have
learned
can
help
them
make
a
clear
_____
between
what
is
right
and
wrong.
A.
distance
B.
distinction
C.
donation
D.
defense
答案及解析：B
A.
distance距离；B.
disti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nction
区别，差别；C.
donation
捐款；D.
defense防卫，防护。句意：受训者所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们区分对错。故选B。
9.I
expected
to
see
her
and
was
surprised
by
her
________.
A.
existence
B.
absence
C.
entrance
D.
acceptance
答案及解析：B
句意：我原以为会见到她，没想到她不在。A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)existence存在；B.
absence缺席；C.
entrance入口；D.
acceptance接受。由“expected
to
see
her,
surprised
”可知，absence“缺席”符合句意。故选B项。
10.Deliberately
push
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)yourself
out
of
your
________.
Try
things
that
you
do
not
normally
try.
A.
origin
B.
budget
C.
routine
D.
identity
答案及解析：C
A.
origin起源；B.
budget
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)预算；C.
routine常规，惯例；D.
identity身份。句意：故意让自己脱离常规。尝试一些你通常不会尝试的事情。结合句意可知答案为C。
11.The
past
40
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)years
have
witnessed
different
means
of
____from
bicycle
kingdom
to
auto
market.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
transport
B.
challenge
C.
expression
D.
communication
答案及解析：A
句意：过去的四十年见证了从自行车王国到电动
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)汽车市场的不同形式的交通工具。A.
transport
交通工具；B.
challenge挑战；C.
expression表达，表情；D.
communication交流。由于自行车和电动汽车都属于交通工具，所以这句话描写的是不同的交通工具。故选A。
12.---
What
do
you
think
of
Cristiano
Ronaldo’s
signing
for
Juventus?
---
His
experien
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ce
and
range
of
skills
will
add
a
new
_______
to
the
team.
A.
extension
B.
foundation
C.
occupation
D.
dimension
答案及解析：D
A.
extension延长，伸
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)展；B.
foundation根基，基础；C.
occupation职业，占据；
D.
dimension尺寸；
容积；
内容；维度；
范围；
方面；句意：—你怎么看待C罗转会到尤文图斯？—他的经验和技巧会给这只队伍带来新的内容。根据句意可知D项正确。21
cnjy
com
13.Many
countries
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
increasing
their
use
of
natural
gas,
wind
and
other
forms
of
____.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
energy
B.
source
C.
power
D.
material
答案及解析：A
句意：许多
国家正在提高他们天然气
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，风和其它形式能源的使用。A.energy能源；B.source根源；C.power动力；权力；D.material原料。natural
gas和wind属于energy范畴。故选A。21教育名师原创作品
14.The
colle
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ction,
sorting
and
of
historical
materials
and
cultural
relics
of
the
May
Fourth
Movement
should
be
strengthened,
President
Xi
said.
A.
consideration
B.
conservation
C.
constitution
D.
construction
答案及解析：B
句意：习主席说，要加强对五四运动
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)历史资料和文物的收集、整理和保护。A.
consideration考虑；B.
conservation保护；C.
constitution宪法；D.
construction建设，根据题意，故选B。
15.______
will
be
in
charge
of
the
meeting
has
not
been
decided
yet.
A.
What
B.
Which
C.
That
D.
Who
答案及解析：D
句意:将由谁来主持会议还没有决定。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示"谁",故用Who。故选D。www-2-1-cnjy-com
16.The
award
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
established
in
1902
as
a
special______for
outstanding
people
in
this
field.
A.
statement
B.
distinction
C.
commitment
D.
instruction
答案及解析：B
这个奖项是颁发给这个领域杰出的人。A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)statement声明；B.
distinction荣誉，殊荣；C.
commitment承诺；D.
instruction指令，命令。对这帮人来说，能够得到这个奖项是一种莫大的殊荣。根据句意选B。21·cn·jy·com
17.－What
if
the
rainstorm
continues?
－Come
on
guys!
We
have
to
meet
the
_______
whatever
the
weather.
A.
standard
B.
demand
C.
deadline
D.
satisfaction
答案及解析：C
句意：——如果暴雨继续，怎么办？
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)——来吧，伙计们！不管天气如何，我们都必须如期完成。A.
standard标准；B.
demand要求；C.
deadline
最后期限；D.
satisfaction满意。由whatever
the
weather“不管天气如何”可知，meet
the
deadline“赶上最后期限，按期完成”符合语境。故C选项正确。
18.She
found
list
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ening
to
the
voicemail
friends
had
left
her
a
great
_____
in
getting
through
the
tough
months.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
comfort
B.
compromise
C.
commitment
D.
criterion
答案及解析：A
句意：她发现，听朋友们的语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)音留言给她带来了巨大的安慰，让她度过了艰难的几个月。A.
comfort安慰；舒适；B.
compromise妥协；和解；C.
commitment承诺；保证；D.
criterion标准。根据句意故选A。
19.—Fiona
never
fails
to
grasp
any
chance
of
promotion.
—She's
a
woman
of
________.
A.?ambition???????????????????????B.?attention???????????????????????C.?expectation???????????????????????D.?reputation【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案及解析：A
句意：——菲奥纳从没有在晋升机会中失
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)利过。——她是一个有雄心抱负的女子。A.
ambition“雄心，抱负”；B.
attention“注意”；C.
expectation“期望”；D.
reputation“名声”。根据上一句说她从没有在晋升机会中失利过，推断她是个雄心抱负的女子。故选A。
20.They
celebrate
their
wedding
________
every
year.21教育网
A.
advantage
B.
aim
C.
amount
D.
anniversary
答案及解析：D
句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。A.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
advantage优势；B.
aim目的；C.
amount数量；D.
anniversary周年纪念日。根据“They
celebrate
their
wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。21
cnjy
com
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
名词系列
选择题
1.Of
the
following
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ems,which
one
is
NOT
included
in
the
Westinghouse
Time
Capsule?2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
a
tape
measure
B.
newsreel
C.
an
alarm
clock
D.
a
memory
stick
答案及解析：D
句意：西屋时间胶囊不包含有记忆棒
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。A.
a
tape
measure卷尺；B.
newsreel新闻影片；C.
an
alarm
clock闹钟；D.
a
memory
stick记忆棒。。故D选项正确。
2.Karen
seem
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
greatly
curvaceous
in
that
new
velvet
dress.
She’s
got
a
thin
________.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
wrist
B.
hip
C.
thigh
D.
waist
答案及解析：D
句意：卡伦穿那件天鹅绒连衣裙显得曲线非常优美
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。她的腰很细。
A.
wrist手腕；B.
hip臀部；C.
thigh大腿；D.
waist腰部。女性的腰身细、瘦才会穿衣服才显得曲线优美，故选D。21·cn·jy·com
3.California
has
intr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oduced
very
strict
new
standards
for
harmful
_________from
vehicles.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
emissions
B.
permission
C.
transmission
D.
admissions
答案及解析：A
句意：加州出台了严格的机动车有害排放新标准
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。
A.
emissions排放；B.
permission批准，允许；C.
transmission传送；D.
admissions许可承认。根据对象vehicles机动车知道，此处是机动车的有害气体排放量，故选A。
4.Common
___________
of
diabetes
are
weight
loss
and
fatigue.21
cnjy
com
A.
diagnosis
B.
prescription
C.
symbols
D.
symptoms
答案及解析：D
句意：糖尿病的常见症状是体重减
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)轻和疲劳。A.
diagnosis诊断；B.
prescription处方；C.
symbols符号表，象征；D.
symptoms症状。此处描述的体重减轻和疲劳是糖尿病其中的症状，故选D。
5.Charles
Darwi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
explained
the
________
of
species
on
earth
in
his
book
that
came
out
in1859.
A.
ancestor
B.
origin
C.
belief
D.
custom
答案及解析：B
句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)解释了地球上物种的起源。A.
ancestor祖先；B.
origin起源；C.
belief信仰；D.
custom习惯，风俗。结合句意可知答案为B。
6.--Dad,
what
is
the
loudspeaker
saying?
---It
is
to
the_____.
The
flight
to
Wuhan
is
boarding
now.
A.
customers
B.
passengers
C.
members
D.
Tourists
答案及解析：B
句意：——爸爸，广播在说什么？——是说给
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)乘客的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。A.
customers消费者；B.
passengers乘客；C.
members成员；D.
tourists游客。根据句意可知选B。
7.—
The
trip
to
Yangzh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ou
is
impressive
thanks
to
free
access
to
tourist
attractions,
isn’t
it?
—
Well,
free
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
access
is
just
an
added
_____
and
the
real
attraction
lies
in
its
local-flavor
food.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
bonus
B.
charge
C.
reward
D.
prize
答案及解析：A
A.
bonus奖金，红利；
额外令人高兴
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的事情；B.
charge
费用，控告；C.
reward报酬；D.
prize奖品。句意：—扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗?—嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。故选A。
8.The
knowledg
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
and
skills
the
trainees
have
learned
can
help
them
make
a
clear
_____
between
what
is
right
and
wrong.
A.
distance
B.
distinction
C.
donation
D.
defense
答案及解析：B
A.
distance距离；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B.
distinction
区别，差别；C.
donation
捐款；D.
defense防卫，防护。句意：受训者所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们区分对错。故选B。
9.I
expected
to
see
her
and
was
surprised
by
her
________.
A.
existence
B.
absence
C.
entrance
D.
acceptance
答案及解析：B
句意：我原以为会见到她，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)没想到她不在。A.
existence存在；B.
absence缺席；C.
entrance入口；D.
acceptance接受。由“expected
to
see
her,
surprised
”可知，absence“缺席”符合句意。故选B项。21·世纪
教育网
10.Deliberatel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
push
yourself
out
of
your
________.
Try
things
that
you
do
not
normally
try.21教育名师原创作品
A.
origin
B.
budget
C.
routine
D.
identity
答案及解析：C
A.
origin起源；B.
budget
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)预算；C.
routine常规，惯例；D.
identity身份。句意：故意让自己脱离常规。尝试一些你通常不会尝试的事情。结合句意可知答案为C。
11.The
past
4
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)0
years
have
witnessed
different
means
of
____from
bicycle
kingdom
to
auto
market.
A.
transport
B.
challenge
C.
expression
D.
communication
答案及解析：A
句意：过去的四十年见证了从自
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)行车王国到电动汽车市场的不同形式的交通工具。A.
transport
交通工具；B.
challenge挑战；C.
expression表达，表情；D.
communication交流。由于自行车和电动汽车都属于交通工具，所以这句话描写的是不同的交通工具。故选A。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
12.---
What
do
you
think
of
Cristiano
Ronaldo’s
signing
for
Juventus?
---
His
experien
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ce
and
range
of
skills
will
add
a
new
_______
to
the
team.
A.
extension
B.
foundation
C.
occupation
D.
dimension
答案及解析：D
A.
extension延长，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)伸展；B.
foundation根基，基础；C.
occupation职业，占据；
D.
dimension尺寸；
容积；
内容；维度；
范围；
方面；句意：—你怎么看待C罗转会到尤文图斯？—他的经验和技巧会给这只队伍带来新的内容。根据句意可知D项正确。
13.Many
countries
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)increasing
their
use
of
natural
gas,
wind
and
other
forms
of
____.
A.
energy
B.
source
C.
power
D.
material
答案及解析：A
句意：许多
国家正在提高他们天
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)然气，风和其它形式能源的使用。A.energy能源；B.source根源；C.power动力；权力；D.material原料。natural
gas和wind属于energy范畴。故选A。
14.The
collection,
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)orting
and
of
historical
materials
and
cultural
relics
of
the
May
Fourth
Movement
should
be
strengthened,
President
Xi
said.
A.
consideration
B.
conservation
C.
constitution
D.
construction
答案及解析：B
句意：习主席说，要加强对五四运动历史
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)资料和文物的收集、整理和保护。A.
consideration考虑；B.
conservation保护；C.
constitution宪法；D.
construction建设，根据题意，故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
15.______
will
be
in
charge
of
the
meeting
has
not
been
decided
yet.
A.
What
B.
Which
C.
That
D.
Who
答案及解析：D
句意:将由谁来主持会议还没有决定。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示"谁",故用Who。故选D。21世纪教育网版权所有
16.The
award
was
es
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tablished
in
1902
as
a
special______for
outstanding
people
in
this
field.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
statement
B.
distinction
C.
commitment
D.
instruction
答案及解析：B
这个奖项是颁发给这个领域杰出的人。A.
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)atement声明；B.
distinction荣誉，殊荣；C.
commitment承诺；D.
instruction指令，命令。对这帮人来说，能够得到这个奖项是一种莫大的殊荣。根据句意选B。21教育网
17.－What
if
the
rainstorm
continues?
－Come
on
guys!
We
have
to
meet
the
_______
whatever
the
weather.
A.
standard
B.
demand
C.
deadline
D.
satisfaction
答案及解析：C
句意：——如果暴雨继续，怎么办？——来吧
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，伙计们！不管天气如何，我们都必须如期完成。A.
standard标准；B.
demand要求；C.
deadline
最后期限；D.
satisfaction满意。由whatever
the
weather“不管天气如何”可知，meet
the
deadline“赶上最后期限，按期完成”符合语境。故C选项正确。
18.She
found
liste
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ning
to
the
voicemail
friends
had
left
her
a
great
_____
in
getting
through
the
tough
months.21cnjy.com
A.
comfort
B.
compromise
C.
commitment
D.
criterion
答案及解析：A
句意：她发现，听朋友们的语音留
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)言给她带来了巨大的安慰，让她度过了艰难的几个月。A.
comfort安慰；舒适；B.
compromise妥协；和解；C.
commitment承诺；保证；D.
criterion标准。根据句意故选A。21
cnjy
com
19.—Fiona
never
fails
to
grasp
any
chance
of
promotion.
【版权所有：21教育】
—She's
a
woman
of
________.
A.?ambition???????????????????????B.?attention???????????????????????C.?expectation???????????????????????D.?reputation
答案及解析：A
句意：——菲奥纳从没有在晋升机会中失利
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)过。——她是一个有雄心抱负的女子。A.
ambition“雄心，抱负”；B.
attention“注意”；C.
expectation“期望”；D.
reputation“名声”。根据上一句说她从没有在晋升机会中失利过，推断她是个雄心抱负的女子。故选A。
20.They
celebrate
their
wedding
________
every
year.
A.
advantage
B.
aim
C.
amount
D.
anniversary
答案及解析：D
句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)念日。A.
advantage优势；B.
aim目的；C.
amount数量；D.
anniversary周年纪念日。根据“They
celebrate
their
wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。
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