中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
名词系列
选择题
1.Just
now,
he
has
ju
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
made
an
_______
to
me
for
the
reason
of
losing
my
item.
A.
apology
B.
ambition
C.
appearance
D.
alarm
答案及解析：A
句意：他为弄丢了我的东西而向我道歉
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。A.
apology道歉；B.
ambition抱负；C.
appearance出现；D.
alarm警报。根据“for
losing
my
book”可知，此处表示“向我道歉”，故A项正确。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.The
two
parts
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
lastly
reached
a(n)
_______
,
though
some
small
differences(分歧)
still
exist(存在).2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
announcement
B.
agreement
C.
amazement
D.
achievement
答案及解析：B
句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，但双方最终达成了一致。A.
announcement宣告；B.
agreement一致；C.
amazement惊愕；D.
achievement成就。根据“though
some
small
differences(分歧)
still
exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。21
cnjy
com
3.I
have
a
deep
________
for
the
city
where
I
spent
my
childhood.
A.
admission
B.
addition
C.
affection
D.
adaptation
答案及解析：C
句意：我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)情。A.
admission承认；B.
addition添加；C.
affection感情；D.
adaptation适应。have
a(n)…affection
for表示“对某人/物有着……样的感情”，故C项正确。【出处：21教育名师】
4.We
can’t
mak
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
out
his
______
of
the
article
because
there
are
too
many
technical
terms
in
it.
A.
fiction
B.
abstract
C.
claim
D.
principle
答案及解析：B
句意：我们不能弄清楚他这篇文章的摘要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，因为里面有太多的术语。A.
fiction虚构类文学作品；B.
abstract摘要；C.
claim声称；D.
principle原则。由“
article
”可知，abstract“摘要”符合句意。故B选项正确。21教育网
5.Seeing
the
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ppy
________
of
children
playing
in
the
park,
I’m
overjoyed
and
sure
of
the
future
of
our
country.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
sight
B.
view
C.
scene
D.
sign
答案及解析：C
句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)面，我欣喜若狂，对我们国家的未来充满信心。A.
sight视力；眼界；见解；B.
view视野；意见；风景；C.
scene场面；情景；D.
sign标志；符号。根据语境，此处表达“看到孩子们在公园嬉戏的快乐情景（scene）”之意，scene常指包含人的活动的场景，其他三项均不符合语境，故选C。
6.In
the
book,
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)author
describes
how
Iran
has
long
sought
an
with
America.
A.
acceleration
B.
accomplishment
C.
accumulation
D.
accommodation
答案及解析：D
句意：这本书里，作者描述
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。A.
acceleration加速，促进；B.
accomplishment成就，完成；C.
accumulation积聚，累积；D.
accommodation和解，膳宿。根据句意，故选D。
7.--
Do
you
agr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ee
friends
you
spend
time
with
will
change
your
life
in
one
way
or
another?
--
Couldn't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)agree
more.
Hopefully
our
students
can
show
great
________
in
their
choices
of
friends.
A.
accommodation
B.
discrimination
C.
reputation
D.
distinction
答案及解析：B
句意：——你同意和你在一起的朋友会以这样或那
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)样的方式改变你的生活吗？——完全同意，希望我们的学生在选择朋友方面表现出很强的鉴别能力。A.
accommodation住处；B.
discrimination鉴别力；C.
reputation名誉；D.
distinction区别。根据“their
choices
of
friends”可知此处表示“鉴别力”，故B项正确。
8.To
be
hones
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t,
she
had
a
great
______
for
the
small
town
where
she
grew
up.
A.
effect
B.
effort
C.
affection
D.
patience
答案及解析：C
句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的感情。A.
effect影响；B.
effort努力；C.
affection深情；D.
patience耐心。短语have
a
great
affection
for
sth.
意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。【版权所有：21教育】
9.In
modern
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)times,
there
are
many
means
of
________both
in
the
urban
and
the
rural
areas.
A.
communication
B.
communicate
C.
communicator
D.
communicative
答案及解析：A
句意：在现代社会，城市和农村都有许多沟通的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)方式。A.
communication名词，通讯；交流；B.
communicate动词，交流；C.
communicator名词，交流者；D.
communicative形容词，交际的；爱说话的。of为介词后跟名词作宾语，表示“沟通；交流”，故选A。
10.A
stroll
(
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)漫步)in
the
fresh
air
can
lighten
your
_____
and
dissolve
the
winter
depression.
A.
organ
B.
motion
C.
parade
D.
mood
答案及解析：D
句意：在清新的空气中散步可以放松心情，消除冬
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)日的抑郁。A.
organ器官；B.
motion动作；移动；C.
parade游行；D.
mood心情；情绪。根据句意可知选D。21世纪教育网版权所有
11.Whether
something
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
alive
or
dead
is
a
crucial
______
and
it
is
one
that
children
have
no
difficulty
understanding
by
the
age
of
five.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
declaration
B.
distinction
C.
division
D.
distribution
答案及解析：B
句意：某些东西是活的还是死的是一个重要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的区别，这是一个孩子在5岁时就不难理解的问题。A.
declaration宣告，声明；B.
distinction差别，区别；C.
division分割；D.
distribution分配，分布。根据前面的“是活的还是死”可推知，这是指孩子对死和活的区别，故选B。21·世纪
教育网
12.－What
if
the
rainstorm
continues?
－Come
on
guys!
We
have
to
meet
the
_______
whatever
the
weather.
A.
standard
B.
demand
C.
deadline
D.
satisfaction
答案及解析：C
句意：——如果暴雨继续，怎么办
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)？——来吧，伙计们！不管天气如何，我们都必须如期完成。A.
standard标准；B.
demand要求；C.
deadline
最后期限；D.
satisfaction满意。由whatever
the
weather“不管天气如何”可知，meet
the
deadline“赶上最后期限，按期完成”符合语境。故C选项正确。
13.Considerable
resources
have
been
devoted
to
_____
him
a
liar.
A.
prove
B.
proven
C.
proving
D.
proved
答案及解析：C
句意:投入了大量的资源来证明他是个骗子。be
devoted
to
doing献身于，致力于。故选C。21
cnjy
com
14.The
school
has
decided
to
adopt
a
new
_____
to
discipline.
A.
approach
B.
way
C.
method
D.
means
答案及解析：A
句意：学校已决定采用一种新的纪律
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)方案。A.
approach指从事某事的特别方法，方式或途径；通常指抽象意义上的方法，后与介词to搭配；
B.
way方法；普通用语；后用of连用；C.
method指在某项工作或为达到某目的时所采取的抽象的方法或具体的程序，多与介词of或for连用；
D.
means指为达到某种目的或目标而采取的方法、手段或途径。这里空格后是介词to，故选A。
15.I
can’t
drive
today.
Can
you
give
me
a
_______
back
to
town?
A.
sail
B.
rise
C.
ride
D.
return
答案及解析：C
意：我今天不能开车。你能载我回城
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)里吗?A.
sail航行；B.
rise上升；C.
ride骑，搭乘；D.
return返回。结合句意可知答案为C。2-1-c-n-j-y
16.—Which
performance
do
you
like
best?
—All
are
mar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)velous
and
the
best
one
is
just
a
matter
of
personal________.
A.
explanation
B.
preference
C.
assumption
D.
reference
答案及解析：B
A.
explanation
解释；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
preference更喜欢；
C.
assumption
假定；
D.
reference参考，涉及。上句：你最喜欢哪个表演？下句：一切都是美妙的，最好的只是个人喜好的问题。故选B。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
17.Seeing
their
daugh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter
and
dog
coming
back,
the
parents
burst
into
tears
of
______.21教育名师原创作品
A.
pain
B.
shock
C.
sorrow
D.
relief
答案及解析：D
句意：看到女儿和狗回来了，父母松了一口气
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，哭了起来。A.
pain疼痛；B.
shock震惊；C.
sorrow悲伤，难过；D.
relief减轻，如释重负。结合句意可知答案为D。
18.
Form
their
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
________
on
the
top
of
the
TV
Tower,
visitors
can
have
a
better
view
of
the
city.
A.
stage
B.
position
C.
condition
D.
situation
答案及解析：B
stage：舞台，时期，阶
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)段；position：位置；condition：条件，情况；situation：形式，情况；情景；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。
19.Time
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
precious
________
that
is
often
taken
for
granted
among
the
young
people.21cnjy.com
A.
commodity
B.
commission
C.
component
D.
constitution
答案及解析：A
句意：时间是一种珍贵的东西，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)可是它往往不被年轻人重视。A.
commodity
有价值的东西；B.
commission委员会；C.
component
组成部分；D.
constitution
宪法。commodity
“有价值的东西”符合句意。故A选项正确。21·cn·jy·com
20.At
present
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
the
Internet
is
a
popular
________
for
the
public
to
access
information
and
voice
their
opinions.
A.
track
B.
trend
C.
channel
D.
lane
答案及解析：C
句意：当今，网络是人们获取信息和表达他们的观
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)点的一种很流行的渠道。A.
track轨道，足迹；B.
trend趋势，倾向；C.
channel通道；频道；D.
lane航线；车道。网络是一种渠道，通道。故选C。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
名词系列
选择题
1.Just
now,
he
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
just
made
an
_______
to
me
for
the
reason
of
losing
my
item.
A.
apology
B.
ambition
C.
appearance
D.
alarm
2.The
two
parts
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
lastly
reached
a(n)
_______
,
though
some
small
differences(分歧)
still
exist(存在).21教育网
A.
announcement
B.
agreement
C.
amazement
D.
achievement
3.I
have
a
deep
________
for
the
city
where
I
spent
my
childhood.
A.
admission
B.
addition
C.
affection
D.
adaptation
4.We
can’t
make
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)out
his
______
of
the
article
because
there
are
too
many
technical
terms
in
it.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
fiction
B.
abstract
C.
claim
D.
principle
5.Seeing
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)happy
________
of
children
playing
in
the
park,
I’m
overjoyed
and
sure
of
the
future
of
our
country.21·世纪
教育网
A.
sight
B.
view
C.
scene
D.
sign
6.In
the
book,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
author
describes
how
Iran
has
long
sought
an
with
America.
A.
acceleration
B.
accomplishment
C.
accumulation
D.
accommodation
7.--
Do
you
agree
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)friends
you
spend
time
with
will
change
your
life
in
one
way
or
another?www.21-cn-jy.com
--
Couldn't
agree
more
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
Hopefully
our
students
can
show
great
________
in
their
choices
of
friends.21
cnjy
com
A.
accommodation
B.
discrimination
C.
reputation
D.
distinction
8.To
be
honest
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
she
had
a
great
______
for
the
small
town
where
she
grew
up.
A.
effect
B.
effort
C.
affection
D.
patience
9.In
modern
times
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
there
are
many
means
of
________both
in
the
urban
and
the
rural
areas.21·cn·jy·com
A.
communication
B.
communicate
C.
communicator
D.
communicative
10.A
stroll
(
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)漫步)in
the
fresh
air
can
lighten
your
_____
and
dissolve
the
winter
depression.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
organ
B.
motion
C.
parade
D.
mood
11.Whether
somethi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
is
alive
or
dead
is
a
crucial
______
and
it
is
one
that
children
have
no
difficulty
understanding
by
the
age
of
five.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
declaration
B.
distinction
C.
division
D.
distribution
12.－What
if
the
rainstorm
continues?
－Come
on
guys!
We
have
to
meet
the
_______
whatever
the
weather.
A.
standard
B.
demand
C.
deadline
D.
satisfaction
13.Considerable
resources
have
been
devoted
to
_____
him
a
liar.
A.
prove
B.
proven
C.
proving
D.
proved
14.The
school
has
decided
to
adopt
a
new
_____
to
discipline.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
approach
B.
way
C.
method
D.
means
15.I
can’t
drive
today.
Can
you
give
me
a
_______
back
to
town?www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
sail
B.
rise
C.
ride
D.
return
16.—Which
performance
do
you
like
best?
—All
are
marvel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ous
and
the
best
one
is
just
a
matter
of
personal________.
A.
explanation
B.
preference
C.
assumption
D.
reference
17.Seeing
their
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aughter
and
dog
coming
back,
the
parents
burst
into
tears
of
______.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
pain
B.
shock
C.
sorrow
D.
relief
18.
Form
their
________
on
the
top
of
the
TV
Tower,
visitors
can
have
a
better
view
of
the
city.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
stage
B.
position
C.
condition
D.
situation
19.Time
is
a
prec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ious
________
that
is
often
taken
for
granted
among
the
young
people.21cnjy.com
A.
commodity
B.
commission
C.
component
D.
constitution
20.At
presen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t,
the
Internet
is
a
popular
________
for
the
public
to
access
information
and
voice
their
opinions.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
track
B.
trend
C.
channel
D.
lane
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
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