中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
名词系列
选择题
1.That
party
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
been
in
________
for
such
a
long
time
and
it
has
showed
its
________
in
solving
many
important
problems.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
power；energy
B.
power；strengths
C.
force；energy
D.
force；strengths
答案及解析：B
句意：那个政党已经执政很长时间了，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)并且在处理许多重要问题上显现出了它的优势。in
power意为“执政、当权”，故排除C.D。energy意为“能量”，
strengths意为“优势”。根据翻译可知B项正确。21教育网
2.I
spent
20
for
_________this
morning
A.
four
bottle
milks
B.
four
bottles
of
milk
21cnjy.com
C.
four
bottles
of
milks
D.
five
milk
答案及解析：B
句意：今天早晨，我花二十元钱买了四瓶牛奶。bottle被four修饰，用名词复数，milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选B。
www.21-cn-jy.com
3.Because
he
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)not
allowed
to
her
to
the
stores,
he
wrote
down
a
list
of
items
for
her.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
appointment
B.
ambulance
C.
accompany
D.
adjustment
答案及解析：C
句意：由于不允许他陪她去商店，他给
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)她列了一张购物单。A.
appointment约定；B.
ambulance救护车；C.
accompany陪伴；伴随；D.
adjustment调整；调节。根据句意故选C。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.Considered
to
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
less
dangerous
to
tobacco,
"e-cigs"
are
taking
over
the
West
as
more
and
more
people
switch
over
while
trying
to
kick
the
habit.
A.
adjustment
B.
alternative
C.
advertisement
D.
amusement
答案及解析：B
A.
adjustment调整，适
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)应；B.
alternative替代物，可供选择的事物；C.
advertisement广告；D.
amusement娱乐；句意：随着越来越多的人开始戒烟，被认为是危险程度更小的替代物—电子烟在西方国家变得流行起来了。根据句意可知使用电子烟作为烟草的替代品，故B项正确。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5.While
his
ap
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)proach
was
a
complete
________
from
established
practices,
the
result
was
satisfactory.21
cnjy
com
A.
separation
B.
prohibition
C.
departure
D.
judgment
答案及解析：C
句意：虽然他的做法完全背离了既定的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)做法，但结果令人满意。A.
separation分开；B.
prohibition禁止；C.
departure违背；D.
judgment判断，根据题意，故选C。【出处：21教育名师】
6.________
are
natura
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
and
in
fact
debate
and
discussion
should
be
encouraged.
A.
Discoveries
B.
Difficulties
C.
Disappointments
D.
Disagreements
答案及解析：D
句意：分歧是自然的，事实
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)上应该鼓励辩论和讨论。根据and
in
fact
debate
and
discussion
should
be
encouraged.可知这里意思是“分歧是自然的”，A.
Discoveries发现；B.
Difficulties困难；C.
Disappointments失望；D.
Disagreements分歧，故选D。21·世纪
教育网
7.The
_____
of
the
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)armful
chemicals
on
the
world’s
lakes
and
oceans
has
raised
awareness
of
the
public.21教育名师原创作品
A.
effect
B.
effort
C.
donation
D.
distribution
答案及解析：A
句意：有害化学物质对世界湖泊和海洋
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的影响提高了公众的认识。A.
effect影响；B.
effort努力；C.
donation捐赠；D.
distribution分配，根据题意，故选A。
8.We
are
trying
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
come
to
a(n)_______about
who
should
pay
the
legal
fee.
A.
situation
B.
expectation
C.
contribution
D.
arrangement
答案及解析：D
句意：我们试图达成一个关于谁应支
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)付法律费用的协议。A.
situation境况；B.
expectation
期待；C.
contribution贡献；D.
arrangement
安排。固定短语come
to
an
arrangement意为“达成协议”。故选D。21
cnjy
com
9.Eric’s
decision
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
design
his
coffee_________
around
his
work
schedule,
rather
than
biology,
isn’t
surprising
given
his
history
of
breakfast.
A.
origin
B.
recipe
C.
routine
D.
target
答案及解析：C
句意：埃里克决定根据自己的工作时间安排而不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是生物规律来安排喝咖啡的时间，考虑到他吃早餐的历史，这并不奇怪。A.
origin起源；B.
recipe食谱，处方；C.
routine常规，惯例；D.
target目标。根据句意可知，his
coffee
routine
这里指“他的喝咖啡的时间安排习惯
”，故选C。
10.The
organization
was
founded
for
the
________
of
poor
children.
A.
benefit
B.
interest
C.
advantage
D.
value
答案及解析：A
句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)益而建立的。A.
benefit好处；利益；B.
interest兴趣；爱好；C.
advantage优势；D.
value价值。根据句意故选A。
11.Somehow
Pavel’s
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rds
made
sense
to
Bruno
and
he
resisted
the
________
to
say
“Ow”
any
more,
and
when
Pavel
finished
applying
the
green
liquid
he
took
a
bandage
from
the
first-aid
box
and
taped
it
to
the
cut.
A.
convenience
B.
trick
C.
impression
D.
urge
答案及解析D
句意：不知怎的，帕维尔的话对布鲁诺来
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)说很有意义，他克制住了想说“噢”的冲动。当帕维尔涂完这种绿色液体后，他从急救箱里拿出一条绷带，把它绑在伤口上。A.
convenience方便；B.
trick诡计，窍门；C.
impression印象；D.
urge强烈的欲望。根据句意故选D。
12.Eric’s
decision
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)design
his
coffee_________
around
his
work
schedule,
rather
than
biology,
isn’t
surprising
given
his
history
of
breakfast.
A.
origin
B.
recipe
C.
routine
D.
target
答案及解析：C
句意：埃里克决定根据自己
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的工作时间安排而不是生物规律来安排喝咖啡的时间，考虑到他吃早餐的历史，这并不奇怪。A.
origin起源；B.
recipe食谱，处方；C.
routine常规，惯例；D.
target目标。根据句意可知，his
coffee
routine
这里指“他的喝咖啡的时间安排习惯
”，故选C。
13.Winning
the
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tch
was
just
a
____
for
the
effort
the
team
had
made.
A.
reward
B.
award
C.
prize
D.
return
答案及解析D
A.
reward奖励；B.
aw
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ard奖项；C.
prize奖品；D.
return回报。句意：赢得比赛是这个队所付出努力的一种回报。根据句意可知此处表示“回报”，故D项正确。
14.The
of
the
killer
is
still
unknown,
which
is
why
the
citizens
here
are
rather
worried.
A.
identity
B.
quality
C.
equality
D.
facility
答案及解析：A
A.
identity身份；B.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)quality品质；C.
equality平等；D.
facility设备。句意：凶手的身份仍不清楚，这就是为什么这里的市民相当担心。根据句意可知，此处指“凶手的身份”。故A选项正确。
15.It
came
as
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)great
________
to
the
parents
that
their
son
finally
came
back
safe
and
sound.
A.
relief
B.
sense
C.
relaxation
D.
favor
答案及解析：A
句意：他们的儿子终于回来了，这对父母来说
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是一种巨大的宽慰。A.
relief宽慰，缓解，减轻；B.
sense感觉；C.
relaxion放松；D.
favor恩惠。在该句中，it是形式主语，代指“that
their
son
finally
came
back
safe
and
sound”，孩子安全回来可以缓解父母之前的担心焦虑。故A选项正确。【版权所有：21教育】
16.The
Games
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
known
as
the
friendly
games
because
of
their
on
kindness
and
mutual
respect.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
lacks
B.
focuses
C.
challenges
D.
researches
答案及解析：B
句意：奥运会被称为友好的比赛
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，因为他们注重善良和相互尊重。A.
lacks缺乏；B.
focuses注重；C.
challenges挑战；D.
researches研究。根据句意可知，选B。
17.Wild
swans
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)’
________
in
the
area
is
a
good
indication
of
a
better
environment.
A.
exhibition
B.
escape
C.
absence
D.
appearance
答案及解析：D
句意：野天鹅在该地区的出现是环境
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)改善的一个很好的标志。A.
exhibition展览；B.
escape逃跑；C.
absence缺席；D.
appearance出现。根据句意和四个选项可知，此处用“出现”最合语义，故选D。21·cn·jy·com
18.In
the
past
fe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
years,
we’ve
seen
works
by
Chinese
sci-fi
writers
winning
international
______.
A.
conclusion
B.
standard
C.
potential
D.
recognition
答案及解析：D
句意：在过去几年里，我们已经见证了中国科幻作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)家的作品已经赢得了国际认可。A.
conclusion结论；B.
standard标准；C.
potential潜力，潜能；D.
recognition认可，承认。根据语境，故D项正确。2-1-c-n-j-y
19.You’d
bette
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
write
down
the
phone
number
of
that
botel
for
future
________
.
A.
reference
B.
purpose
C.
progress
D.
memory
答案及解析：A
句意：你最好记下那家水上旅馆的电
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)话号码以便以后查阅。A.
reference
提到；查阅；参考书目；B.
purpose目的，意图；用途；效果；C.
progress前进，进步，进展；D.
memory记忆；回忆；纪念。结合句意，故选A。
20.China’s
BeiDou
Navi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gation
Satellite
System,
whose
positioning
________
will
reach
2.5
meters
by
2020,
will
soon
provide
services
for
more
countries.
A.
accuracy
B.
category
C.
function
D.
reference
答案及解析A
A.
accuracy精确度；
B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
category种类，分类；
C.
function功能；
D.
reference参考。句意：到2020年，中国北斗导航卫星系统的定位精度将达到2.5米，不久将向更多国家提供服务。结合句意可知答案为A。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语词汇精品复习（含解析）
名词系列
选择题
1.That
party
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)been
in
________
for
such
a
long
time
and
it
has
showed
its
________
in
solving
many
important
problems.21·cn·jy·com
A.
power；energy
B.
power；strengths
C.
force；energy
D.
force；strengths
2.I
spent
20
for
_________this
morning
A.
four
bottle
milks
B.
four
bottles
of
milk
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C.
four
bottles
of
milks
D.
five
milk
3.Because
he
was
no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
allowed
to
her
to
the
stores,
he
wrote
down
a
list
of
items
for
her.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
appointment
B.
ambulance
C.
accompany
D.
adjustment
4.Considered
to
be
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)less
dangerous
to
tobacco,
"e-cigs"
are
taking
over
the
West
as
more
and
more
people
switch
over
while
trying
to
kick
the
habit.
A.
adjustment
B.
alternative
C.
advertisement
D.
amusement
5.While
his
ap
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)proach
was
a
complete
________
from
established
practices,
the
result
was
satisfactory.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
separation
B.
prohibition
C.
departure
D.
judgment
6.________
are
natural
and
in
fact
debate
and
discussion
should
be
encouraged.
A.
Discoveries
B.
Difficulties
C.
Disappointments
D.
Disagreements
7.The
_____
of
the
harmful
chemicals
on
the
world’s
lakes
and
oceans
has
raised
awareness
of
the
public.21
cnjy
com
A.
effect
B.
effort
C.
donation
D.
distribution
8.We
are
tryi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
to
come
to
a(n)_______about
who
should
pay
the
legal
fee.
A.
situation
B.
expectation
C.
contribution
D.
arrangement
9.Eric’s
decision
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)design
his
coffee_________
around
his
work
schedule,
rather
than
biology,
isn’t
surprising
given
his
history
of
breakfast.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
origin
B.
recipe
C.
routine
D.
target
10.The
organization
was
founded
for
the
________
of
poor
children.
A.
benefit
B.
interest
C.
advantage
D.
value
11.Somehow
Pavel’s
wor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ds
made
sense
to
Bruno
and
he
resisted
the
________
to
say
“Ow”
any
more,
and
when
Pavel
finished
applying
the
green
liquid
he
took
a
bandage
from
the
first-aid
box
and
taped
it
to
the
cut.21教育网
A.
convenience
B.
trick
C.
impression
D.
urge
12.Eric’s
decision
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)design
his
coffee_________
around
his
work
schedule,
rather
than
biology,
isn’t
surprising
given
his
history
of
breakfast.21·世纪
教育网
A.
origin
B.
recipe
C.
routine
D.
target
13.Winning
the
match
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
was
just
a
____
for
the
effort
the
team
had
made.
A.
reward
B.
award
C.
prize
D.
return
14.The
of
the
killer
is
still
unknown,
which
is
why
the
citizens
here
are
rather
worried.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
identity
B.
quality
C.
equality
D.
facility
15.It
came
as
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
great
________
to
the
parents
that
their
son
finally
came
back
safe
and
sound.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
relief
B.
sense
C.
relaxation
D.
favor
16.The
Games
are
know
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
as
the
friendly
games
because
of
their
on
kindness
and
mutual
respect.21cnjy.com
A.
lacks
B.
focuses
C.
challenges
D.
researches
17.Wild
swan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s’
________
in
the
area
is
a
good
indication
of
a
better
environment.
A.
exhibition
B.
escape
C.
absence
D.
appearance
18.In
the
past
few
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
years,
we’ve
seen
works
by
Chinese
sci-fi
writers
winning
international
______.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
conclusion
B.
standard
C.
potential
D.
recognition
19.You’d
better
writ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
down
the
phone
number
of
that
botel
for
future
________
.
A.
reference
B.
purpose
C.
progress
D.
memory
20.China’s
B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eiDou
Navigation
Satellite
System,
whose
positioning
________
will
reach
2.5
meters
by
2020,
will
soon
provide
services
for
more
countries.
A.
accuracy
B.
category
C.
function
D.
reference
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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页
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2
页）
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